1. 强大的工具正在揭示基因组的“调控旋钮” Powerful tools are revealing the ‘control knobs’ of the genome (www.nature.com)
2. 作者更正:调节RAS可改变衰老状态并影响肿瘤发生 Author Correction: Titration of RAS alters senescent state and influences tumour initiation (www.nature.com)
3. 简报聊天:受压力的线粒体在细胞中产生新的“细胞器” Briefing Chat: Stressed mitochondria spawn new ''organelles'' in cells (www.nature.com)
4. 一家声誉卓著的欧洲科研资助机构在遭到研究人员强烈反对后,废除了更严格的规定 Prestigious European science funder scraps stricter rules after researcher backlash (www.nature.com)
5. 欧洲资助方必须提升能力,以满足科学家的雄心壮志 European funder must increase capacity to meet the ambition of scientists (www.nature.com)
6. 消息并非全是坏消息:五则鼓舞人心的科学故事,助你重拾好心情 The news is not all bad: five inspiring science stories to lift your mood (www.nature.com)
9. 那些可能最终打破标准模型的奇异粒子 The exotic particles that could finally break the Standard Model (www.nature.com)
10. 这种类器官能够来月经——并展示了组织如何自我修复 This organoid can menstruate — and shows how tissue can repair itself (www.nature.com)
11. 美国议员投票决定削减科研经费——但否决了特朗普提出的巨额削减方案 US lawmakers vote to reduce science spending – but reject Trump’s massive cuts (www.nature.com)
12. 牛为何会打甲烷嗝:肠道微生物中发现新的“细胞器官” Why cows burp methane: new ‘cellular organ’ discovered in gut microbes (www.nature.com)
13. 所有生命都依赖20种氨基酸。而这些细胞仅靠19种氨基酸就能驱动关键的生物机制 All life runs on 20 amino acids. These cells run key machinery on just 19 (www.nature.com)
16. 科学家在旨在逐步淘汰化石燃料的“另类”气候谈判中成为焦点 Scientists take centre stage at ‘alternative’ climate talks to phase out fossil fuels (www.nature.com)
17. 用于高效n–i–p型钙钛矿太阳能电池的连续梯度掺杂SnO₂ Continuously graded-doped SnO2 for efficient n–i–p perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
19. 全球首项临床试验显示,长寿免疫细胞在抗击癌症方面前景可期 Long-lived immune cells show promise against cancer in world-first trial (www.nature.com)
20. “让冥王星重新成为行星”?美国宇航局局长重燃这场令天文学界意见分歧的争论 ‘Make Pluto a planet again’? NASA chief revives debate that divides astronomers (www.nature.com)
22. 基因组学先驱克雷格·文特尔去世:他如何改变了科学界 Genome pioneer Craig Venter dies: here’s how he transformed science (www.nature.com)
24. 科学家将重返福岛——此次是为了研究灾后重建 Scientists to return to Fukushima — this time to study disaster recovery (www.nature.com)
25. 为何预印本服务器正加强审核——这对研究人员意味着什么 Why preprint servers are increasing moderation — and what that means for researchers (www.nature.com)
26. 每日简报:章鱼奇特的大脑或许能让我们了解智能的真正含义 Daily briefing: Octopuses’ strange brains might teach us what intelligence really is (www.nature.com)
27. 每日简报:菲尔兹奖得主表示,人工智能迫使我们重新思考数学 Daily briefing: AI forces us to rethink maths, says Fields medallist (www.nature.com)
29. 罗马帝国的崩溃在欧洲形成了一个种族大熔炉 Roman Empire’s collapse created a genetic melting pot in Europe (www.nature.com)
30. 人造血凝块将细胞紧密连接,迅速止血 Synthetic blood clots snap cells together to staunch bleeding — fast (www.nature.com)
31. 机器学习改善了塞拉利昂的医疗服务可及性 Machine learning improves health-care access in Sierra Leone (www.nature.com)
32. 细胞图谱描绘了糖尿病肾病的免疫结构 A cell atlas charts the immune architecture of diabetic kidney disease (www.nature.com)
33. 更“友善”的大语言模型会告诉用户他们想听的内容——即使这些内容是错误的 Friendlier LLMs tell users what they want to hear — even when it is wrong (www.nature.com)
34. 将免疫疗法直接送入肿瘤组织而非通过静脉注射,可减少不良反应 Delivering an immune therapy into tumours instead of intravenously reduces adverse effects (www.nature.com)
35. 美国商学院和法学院的种族多样性越高,毕业生的起薪就越高 Higher racial diversity in US business and law schools is linked to higher graduate salaries (www.nature.com)
36. 受精卵中分离的亲本基因组之间的竞争有助于胚胎发育 Competition between separated parental genomes in fertilized eggs aids development (www.nature.com)
37. 为什么感冒时应该“吃点东西”:进食能激活免疫细胞 Why you should ‘feed a cold’: eating primes immune cells for action (www.nature.com)
41. A位层有序钙钛矿中的内生极地涡旋晶体 Intrinsic polar vortex crystals in A-site layer-ordered perovskites (www.nature.com)
43. 高等教育中的种族多样性与学生更高的薪资水平相关 Racial diversity in higher education is associated with higher student salaries (www.nature.com)
44. 公元400–700年间罗马边境地区(德国)的人口统计与生命史 Demography and life histories across the Roman frontier in Germany 400–700 ce (www.nature.com)
45. 单条染色质纤维上普遍存在的、有规律的核小体畸变 Pervasive and programmed nucleosome distortion on single chromatin fibres (www.nature.com)
46. 利用含线性DNA供体的引物组装可实现大片段基因组插入 Prime assembly with linear DNA donors enables large genomic insertions (www.nature.com)
47. 膝点以下初级宇宙射线的电荷依赖性光谱软化 Charge-dependent spectral softenings of primary cosmic rays below the knee (www.nature.com)
48. 高阶相互作用增强了纬度方向上的树种多样性梯度 Higher-order interactions enhance the latitudinal tree diversity gradient (www.nature.com)
51. GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激动剂可纠正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
53. 糖尿病肾病空间图谱揭示了一个B细胞丰富的亚群 Spatial atlas of diabetic kidney disease reveals a B cell-rich subgroup (www.nature.com)
54. 训练语言模型使其更具亲和力可能会降低准确率并增加阿谀奉承的倾向 Training language models to be warm can reduce accuracy and increase sycophancy (www.nature.com)
55. 受精卵中来自不同亲本的前核之间的细胞质竞争 Cytoplasmic competition between separate parental pronuclei in zygotes (www.nature.com)
56. 设计坚韧的血凝块以实现快速止血和增强再生 Engineering tough blood clots for rapid haemostasis and enhanced regeneration (www.nature.com)
57. 由抗CRISPR抗体触发的Cas12 mRNA翻译依赖性降解 Translation-dependent degradation of cas12 mRNA triggered by an anti-CRISPR (www.nature.com)
58. 疫苗接种可诱导产生针对HIV Env顶点的广谱交叉中和抗体 Vaccination generates broadly cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV Env apex (www.nature.com)
59. 菱面体薄石墨中的跨维异常霍尔效应 Transdimensional anomalous Hall effect in rhombohedral thin graphite (www.nature.com)
60. 通过决策感知机器学习改善基本药物的可及性 Improving access to essential medicines via decision-aware machine learning (www.nature.com)
62. 肿瘤内注射抗CTLA-4联合静脉注射抗PD-1的安全性和有效性 Safety and efficacy of intratumoural anti-CTLA4 with intravenous anti-PD1 (www.nature.com)
65. 免疫力竟从一个意想不到的地方获得提升——早餐 Immunity gets a boost from a surprising place — breakfast (www.nature.com)
66. 回复:高估外包导致的生物多样性丧失可能误导政策 Reply to: Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
67. 高估外溢的生物多样性丧失可能误导政策制定 Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
68. 一种能够“深入探究”AI模型内部机制的算法,有望有效引导其响应 Algorithm that gets ‘under the hood’ of AI models could effectively steer their responses (www.nature.com)
69. 作者更正:过去300万年来大气中二氧化碳和甲烷浓度总体保持稳定 Author Correction: Broadly stable atmospheric CO2 and CH4 levels over the past 3 million years (www.nature.com)
71. 章鱼的大脑和人类一样运作吗?——还是说智慧还有另一种表现形式? Do octopus brains work like humans’ — or is there another way to be smart? (www.nature.com)
73. 美国主要科学委员会正面临裁撤——而其他委员会则变得越来越不透明 Key US science panels are being axed — and others are becoming less open (www.nature.com)
75. 数据中心一直备受争议:将其送入太空会有帮助吗? Data centres are controversial: will launching them into space help? (www.nature.com)
76. 首份详细的“气味图”揭示了鼻子如何追踪气味 First detailed ''smell map'' reveals how noses track odours (www.nature.com)
78. 作者更正:低于表面码阈值的量子纠错 Author Correction: Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold (www.nature.com)
79. 在减缓碳排放的竞赛中,树木与技术为何都至关重要 Why both trees and technology are important in the race to mitigate carbon emissions (www.nature.com)
80. 每日简报:特朗普解雇了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的整个咨询委员会 Daily briefing: Trump fires entire NSF advisory board (www.nature.com)
81. 太空外交:弥合众多任务间的执行差距 Space diplomacy: bridging the operating gaps between myriad missions (www.nature.com)
82. “世界模型”是人工智能领域的最新热点:它们是什么?又能做什么? ‘World models’ are AI’s latest sensation: what are they and what can they do? (www.nature.com)
85. 要想聘请优秀的科学家,可以查看他们的同行评审记录 To hire good scientists, look at their peer-reviewing records (www.nature.com)
86. 环境DNA在生物多样性监测中的公平性悖论 The equity paradox of environmental DNA for biodiversity monitoring (www.nature.com)
87. 中国推动科研成果转化的最新举措:为68万名创新者对接企业 China’s latest push to commercialize research: match 680,000 innovators with companies (www.nature.com)
88. 线粒体能够产生新的“细胞器”——这为现代细胞的演化提供了线索 Mitochondria can spawn new ‘organelles’ — hinting at how modern cells evolved (www.nature.com)
89. “工作内容正在发生变化”:数学家陶哲轩谈人工智能的崛起 ‘The job description is changing’: mathematician Terence Tao on the rise of AI (www.nature.com)
90. 利用HERRO校正的Simplex纳米孔测序读段进行端粒到端粒组装 Telomere-to-Telomere Assembly Using HERRO-Corrected Simplex Nanopore Reads (www.nature.com)
91. #ScientistAtWork 2026:《自然》杂志征集能捕捉研究人员工作瞬间的精彩照片 #ScientistAtWork 2026: Nature seeks striking photographs that capture researchers at work (www.nature.com)
94. 一个能够自主运行的化学实验室,致力于寻找完美的反应 A chemistry lab that runs itself to find the perfect reaction (www.nature.com)
95. 每日简报:心脏的搏动似乎能抑制癌症 Daily briefing: The heart’s pumping motion seems to keep cancer at bay (www.nature.com)
96. 特朗普政府解雇了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)全体科学咨询委员会成员 Entire NSF science advisory board fired by Trump administration (www.nature.com)
97. “证据革命”内幕——决策如何变得以数据为导向 Inside the evidence revolution — how decision-making became data driven (www.nature.com)
98. 宇宙射线探测预示着中微子巨型观测站时代的到来 Cosmic-ray detection heralds era of mega-observatories for neutrinos (www.nature.com)
99. 伪造作者身份要多少钱?数据集揭露科学造假内幕 How much for a fake authorship? Ad database reveals secrets of scientific fraud (www.nature.com)
100. 作者更正:一种不良反应极少的μ-阿片受体超激动剂镇痛药 Author Correction: A µ-opioid receptor superagonist analgesic with minimal adverse effects (www.nature.com)
102. 作者更正:共生酵母促进鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的致病性 Author Correction: Commensal yeast promotes Salmonella Typhimurium virulence (www.nature.com)
104. 每日简报:这款人工智能机器人是乒乓球高手 Daily briefing: This AI-powered robot is a table-tennis master (www.nature.com)
106. 研究遇到瓶颈了吗?尝试一下“夜间科学”的思维方式,或许能助你突破困境 Hit a glitch in your research? Some ‘night science’ thinking could move it forward (www.nature.com)
107. 中国权威期刊排名的停办令学术界震惊——谁将取而代之? Closure of China’s influential journal ranking leaves academics reeling — what will take its place? (www.nature.com)
108. 数千名哈佛研究生罢工——研究工作因此停滞 Thousands of Harvard graduate students strike — bringing research to a halt (www.nature.com)
109. 类克拉肯的章鱼曾统治白垩纪海洋吗?巨大的颚骨化石提供了线索 Did kraken-like octopuses rule Cretaceous seas? Massive jaw fossils offer clues (www.nature.com)
110. 为什么心脏癌如此罕见?是这块泵血的肌肉“击退”了它 Why is heart cancer so rare? The pumping muscle ‘beats’ it (www.nature.com)
111. 学者要求就一名因与中国有关联而接受调查但从未被起诉的科学家一事道歉 Academics demand apology for scientist investigated for China ties but never charged (www.nature.com)
112. 由于延误,美国国家科学基金会的新拨款一直寥寥无几——这种情况可能即将改变 Delays have kept new NSF grants to a trickle — that could be about to change (www.nature.com)
113. 出版商更正:经济学与政治学研究的可重复性与稳健性 Publisher Correction: Reproducibility and robustness of economics and political science research (www.nature.com)
115. 竞技体育在实验室里为我做好了哪些准备——又有哪些准备不足 What elite sport prepared me for in the lab — and what it didn’t (www.nature.com)
116. 掺钕镍酸盐中场诱导的再入超导现象 Field re-entrant superconductivity in Eu-doped infinite-layer nickelates (www.nature.com)
117. 基于维基百科的AI模型揭示了100项值得关注的技术 Wikipedia-based AI model reveals the 100 technologies to watch (www.nature.com)
118. 作者更正:重塑E3连接酶的调控机制可增强玉米的耐寒性及磷酸盐利用效率 Author Correction: Rewiring an E3 ligase enhances cold resilience and phosphate use in maize (www.nature.com)
121. 新发现的大脑网络是由辅助细胞构成的“隐秘系统” Newfound brain network is a ‘secret system’ made of helper cells (www.nature.com)
122. 衰老与死亡率中遗传与体细胞权衡的动态变化 Dynamics of genetic and somatic trade-offs in ageing and mortality (www.nature.com)
124. 快速冷却塑造了太阳系中首批陨石的形成 Rapid cooling shaped the formation of the first meteorites in the Solar System (www.nature.com)
126. “跳跃基因”帮助一种引发医院感染的细菌迅速适应环境 ‘Jumping genes’ help a bacterium that causes hospital infections to adapt quickly (www.nature.com)
127. 延续海洋生物实验室的“童话” Keeping the ‘fairy tale’ of the Marine Biological Laboratory alive (www.nature.com)
128. 一种蝙蝠冠状病毒可通过此前未知的途径进入人体细胞 A bat coronavirus can enter human cells through a previously unknown gateway (www.nature.com)
130. 一种细胞凋亡蛋白在肠道修复中发挥着意想不到的作用 A cell-death protein has an unexpected role in intestinal repair (www.nature.com)
131. 中国南方地区癌症易感性的成因可归结于人类基因与病毒基因变异的特定组合 Specific combinations of human and viral genetic variants explain a cancer predisposition in southern China (www.nature.com)
133. 块体金属玻璃兼具陶瓷般的强度与金属般的韧性 Ceramic-like strength and metallic toughness in a bulk metallic glass (www.nature.com)
134. 四联pegRNA可实现可编程且高效的大片段基因组插入 Quadruple pegRNA enables programmable and efficient large genomic insertion (www.nature.com)
135. 卡泊芬净抑制真菌β-1,3-葡聚糖合酶的结构基础 Structural basis of fungal β-1,3-glucan synthase inhibition by caspofungin (www.nature.com)
136. 在μ子g²实验中,强子真空极化混合计算的精度达到0.48% Hybrid calculation of hadronic vacuum polarization in muon g 2 to 0.48% (www.nature.com)
137. α-RuCl3的声子霍尔粘度及其固有热霍尔效应 Phonon Hall viscosity and the intrinsic thermal Hall effect of α-RuCl3 (www.nature.com)
140. 长达十年的变暖加速了草地土壤中抗生素耐药性的产生 Decade-long warming accelerates antibiotic resistance in grassland soils (www.nature.com)
141. 转座子正在推动粪肠球菌的快速适应 Transposable elements are driving rapid adaptation of Enterococcus faecium (www.nature.com)
142. 美洲原住民的进化历程及其独特的遗传多样性 The evolutionary history and unique genetic diversity of Indigenous Americans (www.nature.com)
143. 早期纤维化微环境为肿瘤生长创造了有利条件 Early fibrotic niches establish tumour-permissive microenvironments (www.nature.com)
144. 机械驱动的锂树枝状晶体在石榴石固体电解质中的穿透 Mechanically driven Li dendrite penetration in garnet solid electrolyte (www.nature.com)
145. 利用定向自旋空间群对磁序进行对称性分类 Symmetry classification of magnetic orders using oriented spin space groups (www.nature.com)
146. 心鼻蝙蝠α冠状病毒利用人类CEACAM6蛋白进入细胞 Heart-nosed bat alphacoronaviruses use human CEACAM6 to enter cells (www.nature.com)
147. H2O2 通过重新利用植物的氧气感知机制来调节缺氧后的反应 H2O2 repurposes plant O2 sensing to regulate post-hypoxia responses (www.nature.com)
149. 染色体融合引发自倍体基因组的再二倍体化 Chromosomal fusions trigger rediploidization of autopolyploid genomes (www.nature.com)
150. 甘油驱动的TNAP激活在产热和矿化中的作用 Glycerol-driven TNAP activation in thermogenesis and mineralization (www.nature.com)
151. 界面电子转移中重组能的电子来源 Electronic origin of reorganization energy in interfacial electron transfer (www.nature.com)
152. 一种促癌性细菌毒素通过结合紧密连接蛋白-4来裂解E-钙粘蛋白 A pro-carcinogenic bacterial toxin binds claudin-4 to cleave E-cadherin (www.nature.com)
154. 阻断Netrin1可减轻胰腺癌对化疗的耐药性 Netrin1 blockade alleviates resistance to chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer (www.nature.com)
155. 通过超表面透镜实现可切换的2D–3D显示 Switchable 2D–3D display through a metasurface lenticular lens (www.nature.com)
156. 肌动蛋白力量重塑F-肌动蛋白以识别力敏蛋白 Myosin forces remodel F-actin for mechanosensitive protein recognition (www.nature.com)
157. 针对极端电场的效率优化相对论等离子体谐波 Efficiency-optimized relativistic plasma harmonics for extreme fields (www.nature.com)
158. 针对外耳道闭锁相关性耳聋的多中心基因治疗:随访长达2.5年 Multicentre gene therapy for OTOF-related deafness followed up to 2.5 years (www.nature.com)
159. 星形胶质细胞通过可塑性网络连接大脑的特定区域 Astrocytes connect specific brain regions through plastic networks (www.nature.com)
160. 局灶性白质病变会引发灰质炎症和突触丧失 Focal white matter lesions drive grey matter inflammation and synapse loss (www.nature.com)
161. 半胱天冬酶5c通过裂解APC来增强Wnt信号传导,从而促进肠道稳态 Caspase 5c amplifies Wnt via APC cleavage to promote intestinal homeostasis (www.nature.com)
163. 来认识一下Ace——这款能战胜顶尖选手的乒乓球机器人 Meet Ace, the table-tennis robot that can beat elite players (www.nature.com)
165. 细胞和组织中糖原及其代谢产物的泛素化 Ubiquitination of glycogen and metabolites in cells and tissues (www.nature.com)
166. 以准确性为标准评估大型语言模型会助长“幻觉”现象 Evaluating large language models for accuracy incentivizes hallucinations (www.nature.com)
167. 顺应时代:科学慈善机构如何拓展影响力 Meeting the moment: how scientific philanthropies are expanding their reach (www.nature.com)
171. 作者更正:通过解决细胞骨架不稳定性实现稳健的细胞质分隔 Author Correction: Robust cytoplasmic partitioning by solving a cytoskeletal instability (www.nature.com)
173. 令人震惊的是,竟有如此多的人相信关于疫苗、生牛奶等话题的未经证实的说法 ‘Staggering’ number of people believe unproven claims about vaccines, raw milk and more (www.nature.com)
175. 被误解的性染色体:X染色体如何影响你的健康 The misunderstood sex chromosome: how X affects your health (www.nature.com)
176. 美国加快对改变意识药物的研究——包括神秘的“伊博加因” US speeds research into mind-altering drugs — including mysterious ''ibogaine'' (www.nature.com)
178. “大G”究竟有多大?历经十年努力测量重力强度,谜团反而更深了 How big is Big G? Mystery deepens after ten-year effort to measure gravity’s strength (www.nature.com)
179. 疫苗本应使疟疾死亡人数下降——而非上升 Vaccines mean malaria deaths should be falling — not rising (www.nature.com)
181. 切尔诺贝利核事故发生四十年来,更多核灾难在所难免——必须为此做好准备 Forty years after Chernobyl, more nuclear disasters are inevitable — plan for them (www.nature.com)
182. 关于人工智能的末日警告声越来越大。这些警告是否切合实际? AI doom warnings are getting louder. Are they realistic? (www.nature.com)
183. 每日简报:免疫细胞在运动耐力中发挥着令人惊讶的作用 Daily briefing: Immune cells have a surprising role in exercise endurance (www.nature.com)
184. 个性化CRISPR疗法或将很快惠及数千人——具体如何实现 Personalized CRISPR therapies could soon reach thousands — here’s how (www.nature.com)
185. 打造完美终身教职晋升材料的分步指南 A step-by-step guide to nailing your tenure promotion package (www.nature.com)
186. 禁止人类进入:科学人工智能代理拥有了自己的社交网络 No humans allowed: scientific AI agents get their own social network (www.nature.com)
187. 非洲洞穴中“蝙蝠盛宴”的动物视频为致命病毒的传播提供了线索 ‘Bat feast’ animal videos at African cave offer clues to how deadly viruses spread (www.nature.com)
188. 发现错误了吗?以下是查找科学软件中错误的方法 Got bugs? Here’s how to catch the errors in your scientific software (www.nature.com)
192. 令人兴奋、轻率、浪费:并非所有人都对阿耳忒弥斯二号登月任务感到满意 Thrilling, frivolous, a waste: not everyone’s happy about the Artemis II Moon mission (www.nature.com)
193. 磁性μ子测量与基因治疗领域的突破性进展荣获300万美元“突破奖” Magnetic muon measurements and gene-therapy advances win US3 million Breakthrough prizes (www.nature.com)
194. 美国议员加强对科学出版行为的审查 US lawmakers intensify scrutiny of scientific-publishing practices (www.nature.com)
195. 免疫细胞在运动耐力方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用 Immune cells have a surprising role in exercise endurance (www.nature.com)
197. 每日简报:AI系统可能将偏见“传授”给其他模型 Daily briefing: AI systems can ‘teach’ biases to other models (www.nature.com)
199. “科学需要捍卫”:美国中期选举中参选的科研人员人数创历史新高 ‘Science needs defending’: record number of researchers run for office in US mid-terms (www.nature.com)
200. 研究揭示:男女脑细胞在基因活性上的差异 Revealed: how male and female brain cells differ in gene activity (www.nature.com)
201. 脑机接口揭示了一种广泛使用的神经信号的起源 Brain–machine interface reveals the origin of a widely used neural signal (www.nature.com)
202. 量子计算机进军医疗健康领域:光敏抗癌药物赢得200万美元竞赛 Quantum computers take on health care: light-sensitive cancer drugs win US2 million contest (www.nature.com)
206. 每日简报:这款“返老还童”的“镜子”让童年记忆更加鲜活 Daily briefing: Youthifying ''mirror'' brings back more vivid childhood memories (www.nature.com)
207. 每日简报:空气中充斥着DNA——它能告诉我们什么 Daily briefing: The air is full of DNA — here’s what it can teach us (www.nature.com)
209. 作者更正:HER2表达可识别循环乳腺癌细胞内的动态功能状态 Author Correction: HER2 expression identifies dynamic functional states within circulating breast cancer cells (www.nature.com)
210. 一项具有里程碑意义的古代基因组研究显示,人类进化速度意外加快 Landmark ancient-genome study shows surprise acceleration of human evolution (www.nature.com)
211. 一项大型癌症研究揭示了“超适应症”治疗的有效性 Giant cancer study reveals effectiveness of ‘off label’ treatments (www.nature.com)
212. 个性化靶向抗癌治疗的超适应症使用效果如何? How effective is the personalized off-label use of targeted cancer treatment? (www.nature.com)
213. 健康图景:来自活体供体的肝脏基因表达图谱 A picture of health: gene-expression maps of the human liver from living donors (www.nature.com)
214. 不良影响:大型语言模型可通过隐藏信号传播恶意特征 Bad influence: LLMs can transmit malicious traits using hidden signals (www.nature.com)
215. 靶向工具提升了治疗性线粒体移植的效率 Therapeutic mitochondria transplants made more efficient with targeting tool (www.nature.com)
216. 在训练其他系统时,AI模型会“潜移默化地”传递不安全的行为 AI models ‘subliminally’ transmit unsafe behaviours when training other systems (www.nature.com)
217. 基因编辑细胞的分子特征分析揭示了共同的耐药机制 Molecular profiling of gene-edited cells reveals shared drug-resistance mechanisms (www.nature.com)
218. 人工智能加速了将废热转化为电能的设备设计 AI speeds up design of devices that turn waste heat into electricity (www.nature.com)
219. 可组合神经仿真器加速热电发电机设计 Composable neural emulators accelerate thermoelectric generator design (www.nature.com)
220. EBV 毒株与宿主 HLA 相互作用,从而增加鼻咽癌的风险 EBV strain interacts with host HLA to drive nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk (www.nature.com)
221. 利用 PerturbFate 绘制黑色素瘤耐药性的共趋性调控因子图谱 Mapping convergent regulators of melanoma drug resistance by PerturbFate (www.nature.com)
222. 每秒300片可见光金属透镜的卷对卷制造 300-unit-per-second roll-to-roll manufacturing of visible metalenses (www.nature.com)
224. 语言模型通过数据中的隐含信号传递行为特征 Language models transmit behavioural traits through hidden signals in data (www.nature.com)
225. 支撑母体攻击性起伏的神经机制 The neural mechanisms supporting the rise and fall of maternal aggression (www.nature.com)
226. 半导体激光器中连续可调相干脉冲的产生 Continuously tunable coherent pulse generation in a semiconductor laser (www.nature.com)
227. SCFFBXO42通过模板驱动的支架结构调节PP2A的降解 Template-driven scaffolding of SCFFBXO42 regulates PP2A degradation (www.nature.com)
228. 肿瘤胚胎可塑性在早期结直肠癌中的出现具有普遍性 Emergence of oncofetal plasticity is ubiquitous in early colorectal cancers (www.nature.com)
232. 针对特定细胞类型的线粒体移植可逆转细胞退化 Cell-type-targeted mitochondrial transplantation rescues cell degeneration (www.nature.com)
233. 基因组学指导的超适应症治疗的前瞻性评估 Prospective evaluation of genomics-guided off-label treatment (www.nature.com)
234. mRNA疫苗通过非传统途径激活CD8 T细胞 mRNA vaccines engage unconventional pathways in CD8 T cell priming (www.nature.com)
236. 古DNA揭示了西欧亚大陆普遍存在定向选择 Ancient DNA reveals pervasive directional selection across West Eurasia (www.nature.com)
239. 线性RAG扫描介导Igκ可变区库的编辑 Linear RAG scanning mediates editing of Igκ variable region repertoires (www.nature.com)
240. 五氧化钽非线性光子学的单片3D集成 Monolithic 3D integration of tantalum pentoxide nonlinear photonics (www.nature.com)
241. 羰基交换可将环状酮转化为饱和杂环 Carbonyl swapping converts cyclic ketones to saturated heterocycles (www.nature.com)
242. 编辑部关切声明:利用特定遗传元件构建人类肿瘤细胞 Editorial Expression of Concern: Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements (www.nature.com)
243. 撤稿说明:雄性斑马雀求偶歌声中隐藏的适应性 Retraction Note: The hidden fitness of the male zebra finch courtship song (www.nature.com)
244. 细胞质格子是哺乳动物卵母细胞中的兆道尔顿级储存复合体 Cytoplasmic lattices are megadalton storage complexes in mammalian oocytes (www.nature.com)
245. 早发性癌症促使人们呼吁扩大筛查范围——但这要付出什么代价? Early-onset cancer fuels calls for wider screening — but at what cost? (www.nature.com)
246. 全球癌症发病率正在上升。各国是如何应对的? Global cancer rates are rising. How are countries reacting? (www.nature.com)
247. 提高癌症生存率需要做出艰难的政策抉择 Improving cancer survival rates will require hard policy choices (www.nature.com)
248. 以下是《自然指数》中癌症研究领域的顶尖机构 Here are the top locations for cancer research in the Nature Index (www.nature.com)
251. 我原本计划带一队本科生去国外进行科研考察。结果我的签证被拒了 I was set to lead an undergraduate research trip abroad. Then my visa was denied (www.nature.com)
253. 中国的“绿色长城”能否引领全球防治荒漠化的行动? Can China’s Great Green Wall shape efforts to keep the world’s deserts at bay? (www.nature.com)
255. 数十个人工智能疾病预测模型是在基于可疑数据的情况下训练出来的 Dozens of AI disease-prediction models were trained on dubious data (www.nature.com)
258. 美国国家科学基金会出人意料地颁发了创纪录数量的热门博士奖学金 NSF awards record number of coveted PhD fellowships in surprise move (www.nature.com)
260. 用于可重复制备钙钛矿太阳能电池的自主闭环框架 Autonomous closed-loop framework for reproducible perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
261. 甲状腺自身免疫性疾病中免疫检查点突变的多克隆筛选 Polyclonal selection of immune checkpoint mutations in thyroid autoimmunity (www.nature.com)
262. 停止“太空竞赛”:太空探索必须是全人类共同的事业 Stop the ‘space race’: space exploration must be a shared human endeavour (www.nature.com)
263. 研究人员:如何审核您分散的数字身份 Researchers: here’s how to audit your fragmented digital identity (www.nature.com)
265. 抵制大型人工智能会议凸显美中分歧日益加深 Boycott of major AI conference exposes a growing US–China divide (www.nature.com)
266. 奥尔班下台对全球研究意味着什么 What Orbán’s fall from power means for research around the world (www.nature.com)
268. 空气中充斥着DNA——科学家们正在将其用于以下用途 The air is full of DNA — here’s what scientists are using it for (www.nature.com)
269. 每日简报:博士生最希望从导师那里听到的14件事 Daily briefing: 14 things PhD students liked hearing from their supervisors (www.nature.com)
272. 在获得基线数据之前,绝不能开展深海采矿活动 Deep-sea mining mustn’t go ahead until there are baseline data (www.nature.com)
274. 每日简报:CAR-T细胞疗法有效控制三种自身免疫性疾病 Daily briefing: CAR-T-cell therapy keeps a trio of autoimmune diseases at bay (www.nature.com)
275. 据称从高安全实验室被盗的病毒在巴西引发轩然大波 Viruses allegedly stolen from high-security lab cause stir in Brazil (www.nature.com)
276. 人类科学家在复杂任务中完胜顶尖人工智能代理 Human scientists trounce the best AI agents on complex tasks (www.nature.com)
277. 一项针对32万份职业的大规模分析表明,高产的研究人员往往能保持这种状态 Huge analysis of 320,000 careers suggests that productive researchers stay that way (www.nature.com)
278. 我如何利用研究成果指导人道主义救援工作 How I harness research to inform humanitarian relief efforts (www.nature.com)
279. 我们的博士导师做对的14件事及其重要性 14 things our PhD supervisors got right and why it mattered (www.nature.com)
281. 在“阿耳忒弥斯2号”历史性飞越月球任务期间,带您走进科学家们的幕后故事 Behind the scenes with Artemis II’s scientists during the historic Moon fly-by (www.nature.com)
282. 人生与职业生涯的中年阶段:同时兼顾两项尝试 The middle years of my life and career: balancing two experiments at once (www.nature.com)
283. 每日简报:一种逆转细胞衰老的疗法即将开展人体试验 Daily briefing: A treatment to reverse cellular ageing is about to be tested in people (www.nature.com)
285. 作者更正:多组学分析揭示健康成年人的年龄相关免疫动态 Author Correction: Multi-omic profiling reveals age-related immune dynamics in healthy adults (www.nature.com)
287. 近半数被交易的野生动物携带致病病原体 Almost half of traded wildlife carry disease-causing pathogens (www.nature.com)
288. 是否应建立学术不端行为数据库?美国拟建的数据库引发争议 Should academic misconduct be catalogued? Proposed US database sparks debate (www.nature.com)
289. 在“阿耳忒弥斯2号”飞越月球期间,我与该任务的科学家们在一起。以下是我所见到的景象 I was with Artemis II’s scientists during the Moon fly-by. Here’s what I saw (www.nature.com)
291. 来段扭扭舞:细菌能让“圆盘”旋转而不与之接触 Do the twist: bacteria can spin ‘pucks’ without touching them (www.nature.com)
293. 每日简报:人工智能传播了一则关于明显虚构的疾病的信息 Daily briefing: AI spread information about an obviously made-up disease (www.nature.com)
294. 一位女性,三种自身免疫性疾病:CAR-T疗法成功治愈三种超罕见疾病 One woman, three autoimmune diseases: CAR-T therapy vanquishes ultra-rare disease trio (www.nature.com)
299. 通过高分辨率成像技术绘制妊娠期间母体-胎儿界面图 Mapping the maternal–fetal interface through pregnancy in high resolution (www.nature.com)
300. “肿瘤陷阱”:利用工程化增强子序列杀死癌细胞 Tumour trap: engineered enhancer sequences enlisted to kill cancer cells (www.nature.com)