1. RSV疫苗大幅降低感染率:数据显示,该疫苗在对抗这种危险病毒方面取得了惊人的成效 RSV vaccines slash infections: data show jabs’ staggering success against dangerous virus (www.nature.com)
2. 每日简报:是否应将过时且有缺陷的科学研究成果从文献中剔除? Daily briefing: Should old, bad science be culled from the literature? (www.nature.com)
3. 微塑料改变了“太平洋垃圾带”附近海域的颜色 Microplastics change the colour of the sea near the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (www.nature.com)
4. 经过基因改造的细菌正帮助农场逐步减少对化肥的依赖 Engineered bacteria are weaning farms away from synthetic fertilizers (www.nature.com)
5. Anthropic收购了一家仅有一名员工、由人工智能驱动的生物技术公司:这难道就是药物研发的未来吗? Anthropic bought a one-person, AI-powered biotech: is this drug discovery’s future? (www.nature.com)
6. 响尾蛇也有自己的个性——而且这种个性会带来致命的后果 Rattlesnakes have personalities too — to venomous effect (www.nature.com)
7. 给生物学家留出空间去探索,而不仅仅是提供更好的工具 Give biologists the space to be curious, not just better tools (www.nature.com)
8. 对仙人掌来说太干了:极端干旱可能导致这些标志性物种灭绝 Too dry for cacti: extreme droughts could push iconic species to extinction (www.nature.com)
10. 线粒体蛋白质转运缺陷会增强肿瘤的免疫原性 Mitochondrial protein import defects enhance tumour immunogenicity (www.nature.com)
11. 独立干涉观测结果证实M87*中存在黑洞阴影 Independent interferometric observable confirms black hole shadow in M87* (www.nature.com)
12. 采用单晶高介电常数介电材料的低功耗二维CFET Low-power 2D CFETs using single-crystal high-κ dielectrics (www.nature.com)
13. 严重干旱和气温升高加剧了仙人掌的灭绝风险 Severe drought and warming increase the extinction risk of cacti (www.nature.com)
14. 糖基化和进口蛋白使活细胞核孔中的FG屏障液化 Glycosylation and importins liquefy the FG barrier in live nuclear pores (www.nature.com)
15. 域改变嵌合体重塑了前列腺癌中的致瘤复合物 Domain-alteration chimeras rewire oncogenic complexes in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)
16. PRIMPOL通过重新引物化介导复制叉重启的分子机制 The molecular basis of replication fork restart via repriming by PRIMPOL (www.nature.com)
18. 急性髓系白血病发病前几年的病程演变 Evolutionary dynamics in the years preceding acute myeloid leukaemia (www.nature.com)
19. IgA对上皮细胞增殖和肿瘤形成的抑制作用 Suppression of epithelial proliferation and tumorigenesis by IgA (www.nature.com)
20. 小鼠合子基因激活中的瞬时核软化现象 Transient nuclear softening for zygotic gene activation in mice (www.nature.com)
21. 人类土地利用影响陆生野生动物体内的微塑料含量 Human land use drives microplastic abundance in terrestrial wildlife (www.nature.com)
22. 华北地区岩石揭示的哈德埃安时期地幔贫化及3.95十亿年前的俯冲作用 Hadean mantle depletion and 3.95-Gyr subduction implied by North China rocks (www.nature.com)
24. 一种植物RNA结合蛋白能感知昆虫效应因子产生的2′,3′-cNMP A plant RNA-binding protein senses 2′,3′-cNMP produced by insect effectors (www.nature.com)
25. 乳腺肿瘤中的表观遗传异质性有助于诊断和预后评估 Epigenetic heterogeneity in breast tumours informs diagnosis and prognosis (www.nature.com)
26. 脂肪细胞异质性的双稳态调控主导着产热作用 Bistable regulation of adipocyte heterogeneity governs thermogenesis (www.nature.com)
27. 用于四电子碘转化的无卤水溶液电解质 Non-halogen aqueous electrolytes for four-electron iodine conversion (www.nature.com)
28. NRF2 是 NLRP3 炎性小体活化的力敏检查点 NRF2 is a mechanosensitive checkpoint for NLRP3 inflammasome activation (www.nature.com)
29. UNC13A剪接纠正可逆转TDP-43缺失引起的突触功能障碍 UNC13A splice correction rescues synaptic dysfunction induced by TDP-43 loss (www.nature.com)
30. 全球队列中肥胖症的临床和临床前验证 Validation of clinical and preclinical obesity across global cohorts (www.nature.com)
31. 官僚体制的激励机制影响了中国计划生育政策的实施效果 Bureaucratic incentives shaped effectiveness of the one-child policy in China (www.nature.com)
32. 人类复制体通过一种专门的领先链引子酶指导复制叉重启 Human replisomes direct a dedicated leading-strand primase for fork restart (www.nature.com)
33. 公职人员的个人利益导致中国生育率下降 Personal incentives for public officials drove a drop in China’s fertility (www.nature.com)
34. 一种用于诊断肥胖症的新方法在效果上优于旧方法 Proposed approach for diagnosing obesity outperforms old method (www.nature.com)
35. 早期阿尔茨海默病的新元凶:血脑屏障阻断了保护性蛋白质的进入 New culprit in early Alzheimer’s: Blood–brain barrier blocks protective proteins (www.nature.com)
36. BMI让位吧:新的肥胖定义更能预测你的健康状况 Move over BMI: new obesity definition is better for predicting your health (www.nature.com)
37. 中国北部的39亿年前岩石揭示了地球早期历史 Earth’s early history told by 3.9-billion-year-old rocks from northern China (www.nature.com)
39. DeepMind用于基因组测序的超强人工智能令科学家们惊叹不已 DeepMind's ultra-powerful AI for genome mapping wows scientists (www.nature.com)
40. 遵循复杂网络原理塑造的非凡材料 Extraordinary materials shaped by the principles of complex networks (www.nature.com)
41. 在气候变暖的背景下,仙人掌正面临干旱的严重威胁 Cacti are severely threatened by drought in a warming world (www.nature.com)
42. 土星最外层环中的咸味颗粒,是由土卫二喷射出的羽流缓慢冻结而形成的 Salty grains in Saturn’s outermost ring formed from the slow freeze of plumes from the moon Enceladus (www.nature.com)
43. 就连生活在偏远亚马逊地区的巨型食蚁兽,其血液中也含有微塑料 Even giant anteaters in the remote Amazon have microplastics in their blood (www.nature.com)
47. 在动荡不安的世界中,绿色技术能否保障能源安全? Can green technologies deliver energy security in an unstable world? (www.nature.com)
48. 人工智能的能源悖论:人工智能热潮会给能源系统带来压力,还是会成为解决问题的出路? AI’s energy paradox: will the AI boom strain energy systems or be the source of solutions? (www.nature.com)
49. 我如何平衡职业冲浪手与大学研究人员这两重身份 How I balance my life as a professional surfer and a university researcher (www.nature.com)
50. 白川英树讣告:证明塑料可以导电的化学家 Hideki Shirakawa obituary: chemist who showed that plastics can conduct electricity (www.nature.com)
52. 生物技术创新为遏制气候变化提供了机遇 Biotech innovations are an opportunity to limit climate change (www.nature.com)
53. 每日简报:学术自由在哪些地方正在衰退——又在哪些地方正在上升 Daily briefing: Where academic freedom is declining — and where it’s on the rise (www.nature.com)
54. 是作者,还是仅仅被“致谢”?女性为何无法在研究中获得应有的认可 Author or just ‘acknowledged’? How women are not gaining full credit for research (www.nature.com)
55. 旧论文的撤稿数量正在增加:何时该淘汰劣质科研成果? Retractions of old papers are on the rise: when should bad science be culled? (www.nature.com)
57. 元科学应当是证据的来源,而非控制的手段 Metascience should be a source of evidence, not a means of control (www.nature.com)
58. 加利福尼亚州投票决定拨款创纪录的84亿美元用于医学研究 California votes to give record 8.4 billion to medical research (www.nature.com)
60. 蒙古标志性的草原正面临危机——肉眼不可见的真菌或许能帮助拯救它们 Mongolia’s iconic grasslands are in crisis — invisible fungi could help save them (www.nature.com)
61. 公众对科学家在人工智能领域的信任度——高于对任何其他群体的信任 The public trusts scientists with AI — more than it does anyone else (www.nature.com)
62. 有些人对痴呆症具有抵抗力——他们的基因能给我们带来哪些启示 Some people are resistant to dementia — here’s what their genes can teach us (www.nature.com)
68. 博士生资助机制应保障学生有权对导师持不同意见 PhD funding mechanisms should protect the right to disagree with supervisors (www.nature.com)
70. 他在“火星”上度过了一年:美国宇航局科学官员结束模拟任务返回地球 He spent a year on ‘Mars’: NASA science officer emerges from mock mission (www.nature.com)
72. 作者更正:组蛋白H3在赖氨酸36位点的三甲基化在转录过程中引导m6A RNA修饰 Author Correction: Histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 36 guides m6A RNA modification co-transcriptionally (www.nature.com)
73. 全球学术自由的变迁——数据解读 How academic freedom is changing around the world — by the numbers (www.nature.com)
75. “超级厄尔尼诺”不仅是一场气候冲击,更是一场健康危机 The super El Niño is more than a climate shock – it’s a health one, too (www.nature.com)
76. 每日简报:隐藏在众目睽睽之下的古代洞穴艺术被发现 Daily briefing: Ancient cave art found hiding in plain sight (www.nature.com)
78. 第31届联合国气候变化大会(COP31)拉开帷幕,而地球正面临气候目标1.5临界点即将被突破的局面 COP31 kicks off as planet faces imminent overshoot of 1.5C climate target (www.nature.com)
79. 这些人工智能代理能为您设计出理想的机器人实验室——并为您运营管理 These AI agents design your perfect robot-powered lab — and run it for you (www.nature.com)
80. 针对ANGPTL3的体内CRISPR碱基编辑以实现持久的降脂效果 In Vivo CRISPR Base Editing of ANGPTL3 for Durable Lipid Lowering (www.nature.com)
81. 简报聊天:来认识这些遇到危险时会翻筋斗逃生的蛇吧 Briefing Chat: Meet the snakes that cartwheel away from trouble (www.nature.com)
82. 霍乱杆菌的“善举”:启发研制出一种具有罕见特性的胶水 Cholera bacterium’s good deed: inspiring a glue with rare properties (www.nature.com)
83. “数学不仅仅是一个机械化的过程”——为什么我认为这一领域能够经受住OpenAI带来的冲击 ‘Mathematics is more than a mechanical process’ — why I think the field will survive OpenAI’s disruption (www.nature.com)
84. 预印本平台提出向研究人员支付报酬以审阅论文,但仍存疑虑 Preprint platform offers to pay researchers to review papers, but questions remain (www.nature.com)
85. 药用植物、蘑菇带来的启示与嗅觉的力量:图书简评 Medicinal plants, lessons from mushrooms and the power of smell: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
87. 这幅远古洞穴壁画在众目睽睽之下隐匿了26,000年 The palaeo cave art that hid in plain sight for 26,000 years (www.nature.com)
89. 氢能衍生产品助力中国实现经济高效的碳中和 Hydrogen Derivatives Enable Cost-Effective Carbon Neutrality in China (www.nature.com)
90. 利用消费级智能手表随机检测高血压征兆 Opportunistically Detecting Signs of Hypertension on a Consumer Smartwatch (www.nature.com)
91. 学术界弹性工作制背后的隐性成本:女性承担了更多的育儿责任 The hidden cost of flexible work in academia: women do more parenting (www.nature.com)
93. 患者接受脑部实验性基因治疗后,癫痫发作几乎完全消失 Epileptic seizures nearly vanish after people receive experimental gene therapy in their brains (www.nature.com)
94. “历史性变革”:2026年美国中期选举结果对科学意味着什么 ‘Historic change’: what the 2026 US mid-term election results mean for science (www.nature.com)
95. 首例此类行星残骸为太阳系的命运提供了线索 First-of-its-kind planetary wreckage holds clues to our Solar System’s fate (www.nature.com)
96. 牙刷利用刷毛运动产生的电能消灭细菌 Toothbrush zaps bacteria with electricity made when bristles move (www.nature.com)
97. 解析调控胶质母细胞瘤可塑性的调控机制 Decoding the regulatory programs governing glioblastoma plasticity (www.nature.com)
98. 日耳曼语和凯尔特语的兴起在古代DNA中有所体现 Rise of Germanic and Celtic languages is written in ancient DNA (www.nature.com)
101. 癌细胞的时空轨迹是胶质母细胞瘤异质性的根本原因 A spatiotemporal cancer cell trajectory underlies glioblastoma heterogeneity (www.nature.com)
102. 基于微生物组范围的PheWAS研究揭示了肠道微生物单核苷酸变异(SNVs)与健康及环境暴露之间的关联 Microbiome-wide PheWAS links gut microbial SNVs to health and exposures (www.nature.com)
103. 一种保守的花期调控模块是双季种植的基础 A conserved flowering-time module underlies double-season cropping (www.nature.com)
104. 病毒与细菌混合感染产生的协同作用加速了藻华的消退 Synergy in viral–bacterial co-infection expedites algal bloom demise (www.nature.com)
105. 一种基于开放结构的RNA基础模型,用于可泛化预测 An open structure-guided RNA foundation model for generalizable prediction (www.nature.com)
106. 莫尔双层MoTe2中与扭转角相关的量子相图 Twist-angle-dependent quantum phase diagrams in moiré bilayer MoTe2 (www.nature.com)
108. 转录组学趋同与自闭症中的女性保护效应 Transcriptomic convergence and the female protective effect in autism (www.nature.com)
109. 攻击性经历与观察共同驱动了行为和神经层面的变化 Aggression experience and observation drive shared behavioural and neural changes (www.nature.com)
110. Nectin-4 介导风疹病毒进入气道和胎盘细胞 Nectin-4 mediates rubella virus entry in airway and placental cells (www.nature.com)
112. 在缺乏VEGFR信号传导的情况下,静脉化可促进血管生成 Venousization enables angiogenesis in the absence of VEGFR signalling (www.nature.com)
113. 利用古代基因组学追溯凯尔特语的传播 Tracing the spread of Celtic languages using ancient genomics (www.nature.com)
114. 通过内源性核糖体读框偏移实现的癌症特异性基因回路 Cancer-selective gene circuits via intrinsic ribosomal frameshifting (www.nature.com)
116. 用于串联太阳能电池的共轭调控自组装分子 Conjugation-regulated self-assembled molecules for tandem solar cells (www.nature.com)
117. 结核分枝杆菌中必需基因相互作用的全面图谱 Comprehensive mapping of essential-gene interactions in M. tuberculosis (www.nature.com)
118. 迈向观测金属晶格中溶液中的间隙氢 Towards observing interstitial hydrogen in solution in metal lattices (www.nature.com)
119. 多模态X射线成像揭示了纤维力学的分层结构 Multimodal X-ray imaging reveals hierarchical fibre mechanics (www.nature.com)
120. 一个用于自主生物分子操作的AI原生实验实验室 An AI-native experimental laboratory for autonomous biomolecular operations (www.nature.com)
121. 生态和社会线索共同调控果蝇的协同求偶行为 Ecological and social cues orchestrate concerted courtship in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
122. 预热力学相变与共振熔化的观测 Observation of prethermal dynamical phase transitions and resonant melting (www.nature.com)
123. 基于体内CAR-T双基因敲除筛选,绘制出具有协同抗肿瘤作用的基因对图谱 In vivo CAR-T double knockout screen maps synergistic antitumour gene pairs (www.nature.com)
124. 加快室内光伏技术的商业化和推广 Accelerating commercialization and deployment of indoor photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
127. 在随机干预过程中,人们的社交网络可能会在无意间发生重塑 People’s social networks can be unintentionally reshaped during randomized interventions (www.nature.com)
128. 利用计算方法消除恒星眩光,探测到微弱的系外行星 Faint exoplanets detected using computational approach to remove glare from stars (www.nature.com)
130. 尖端技术揭示了脊柱的“减震器”如何承受负荷 Cutting-edge technique uncovers how the spine’s shock absorbers bear load (www.nature.com)
131. 水果、果蝇与情欲:食物气味如何引发性兴奋 Fruit, flies and getting frisky: how food odours trigger sexual arousal (www.nature.com)
134. 该自动化生物实验室由人工智能代理运行,可进行DNA测序等操作 AI agents run this automated biology lab that sequences DNA and more (www.nature.com)
135. 通过不可逆的金属-配体电荷转移产生碳自由基 Carbon radical generation by irreversible metal-to-ligand charge transfer (www.nature.com)
136. 古DNA揭示凯尔特语和日耳曼语的传播历程 Ancient DNA charts spread of Celtic and Germanic languages (www.nature.com)
139. 见证水熊虫蜕皮——10月最佳科学图片 See a tardigrade shed its skin — October’s best science images (www.nature.com)
140. 社交媒体正在改变孩子的大脑吗?科学界是这样说的 Is social media changing children’s brains? Here’s what the science says (www.nature.com)
143. 当人类消失时,生物多样性发生了意想不到的变化 When humans disappear, biodiversity takes a surprising turn (www.nature.com)
144. 非洲发生神秘炭疽疫情,导致河马死亡——引发人们对疫情向人类传播的担忧 Mysterious anthrax outbreak kills hippos in Africa — raising concerns for human spread (www.nature.com)
149. 为帕金森病的变革性干细胞治疗铺平道路 Clearing the way for a transformative stem-cell treatment for Parkinson’s disease (www.nature.com)
151. 一个曾备受争议的观点如何推动人们对帕金森病的理解 How a once-controversial idea is advancing understanding of Parkinson’s disease (www.nature.com)
155. 生物技术公司本应为使用地球的基因数据付费,但它们并没有这样做。 Biotech firms are meant to pay to use Earth’s genetic data. They’re not. (www.nature.com)
156. 马尔堡历史上的疫情暴发暗示病毒可能长期潜伏 Historic Marburg outbreak hints at long-term viral hideout (www.nature.com)
157. 美国国家科学基金会削减经费后,美国社会科学面临生存危机 US social sciences face existential crisis after NSF cuts (www.nature.com)
158. 特朗普关于妇女健康的行政命令让人有种似曾相识的感觉 Trump’s executive order on women’s health feels like déjà vu (www.nature.com)
160. 我们为何要成立一个致力于极具前瞻性的广泛思考的研究所 Why we’re setting up an institute for radically broad thinking (www.nature.com)
161. 这种降胆固醇药物曾被寄予厚望,有望改变游戏规则。为何它在临床试验中却以失败告终——它还有希望吗? This cholesterol drug promised to be a game-changer. Why did it flop in the clinic — and is there still hope? (www.nature.com)
165. 中国应公开分享动物实验替代方法背后的证据 China should share the evidence behind animal-testing alternatives openly (www.nature.com)
166. 大学必须对学习效果进行评估,无论是否借助人工智能辅助 Universities must measure learning, both with and without AI assistance (www.nature.com)
170. 每日简报:皮卡德舰长如何激励了当今的科学家们 Daily briefing: How Captain Picard inspired today’s scientists (www.nature.com)
171. 中国临床医学专业的博士生可以不写论文就毕业——今后还将有更多学位实行这一政策 Chinese PhD students in clinical medicine can graduate without a thesis — more degrees to follow (www.nature.com)
172. “一位完美的科学家,一位完美的母亲”:研究人员哀悼两名生物学家在西班牙火车事故中遇难 ‘A perfect scientist, a perfect mum’: researchers mourn two biologists’ deaths in Spanish train crash (www.nature.com)
174. 认识“Neuropixels”:能够同时追踪数百个脑细胞的探针如何正在彻底改变神经科学 Meet Neuropixels: how probes that track hundreds of brain cells at once are revolutionizing neuroscience (www.nature.com)
176. 地球的资源养育着人类——但其代价高昂 Earth’s resources sustain humanity — but they come at a high price (www.nature.com)
177. 作者更正:mTORC1驱动结节性硬化症中星形胶质细胞的自主反应性 Author Correction: mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis (www.nature.com)
178. 在印度尼西亚,博士生们揭露了指导不力的问题 In Indonesia, PhD students blow the whistle on bad supervision (www.nature.com)
180. 研究人员如何推翻“种族科学”: “科学自我纠正的胜利” How researchers debunked ‘race science’: ‘a triumph of scientific self-correction’ (www.nature.com)
181. 当另一种病毒成为焦点时,麻疹悄然卷土重来 Measles made a stealthy return as another virus took the spotlight (www.nature.com)
182. 创纪录的撤稿:一家学术出版商在一天内撤下了1,400篇会议论文 Record-breaking retraction: scholarly publisher pulls 1,400 conference papers on one day (www.nature.com)
183. 简报聊天:你的宠物能活得更久吗?长寿研究延伸至动物领域 Briefing Chat: Could your pet live longer? Longevity research comes to animals (www.nature.com)
184. 作者更正:在 KRh@MFI 中稳定的 Rh3 可催化位置选择性羰基化反应 Author Correction: Rh3 stabilized in KRh@MFI catalyses regioselective hydroformylation (www.nature.com)
185. 我创建了英国政府的元科学部门——以下是各国需要了解的内容 I built the UK government’s metascience unit — here’s what countries need to know (www.nature.com)
186. 恐龙化石是否垄断了顶级期刊?一项分析引发了关于“极具吸引力”发现的争论 Are dinosaur fossils hogging top journals? Analysis sparks debate over ‘charismatic’ finds (www.nature.com)
188. 帕特里克·斯图尔特去世:皮卡德舰长如何激励了当今的科学领袖们 Patrick Stewart dies: how Captain Picard inspired today’s science leaders (www.nature.com)
195. 登革热甚至会在已接种疫苗的人群中复发——新线索 Dengue comes back even in vaccinated people — new clues (www.nature.com)
196. SWI/SNF复合物通过CTCF和凝聚素塑造三维染色质结构 SWI/SNF complexes shape 3D chromatin architecture through CTCF and cohesin (www.nature.com)
197. 通过药理学抑制METTL1治疗实体瘤和血液癌症 Pharmacological inhibition of METTL1 as a therapy against solid and blood cancers (www.nature.com)
198. 基因变异影响单细胞染色质可及性及疾病风险 Genetic variants shape single-cell chromatin accessibility and disease risk (www.nature.com)
199. 阿尔茨海默病的遗传学研究聚焦于小胶质细胞和神经元的调节失衡 Alzheimer’s disease genetics converges on microglial and neuronal dysregulation (www.nature.com)
200. 非洲大陆的水需求空间与部门评估 Spatial and sectoral water demand assessment for the African continent (www.nature.com)
201. 由SNARE蛋白胞吐作用介导的突触前稳态 Presynaptic homeostasis mediated by exocytosis of a SNARE protein (www.nature.com)
203. 来自补偿磁体的时反演对称性破缺自旋注入 Time-reversal-symmetry-breaking spin injection from a compensated magnet (www.nature.com)
205. 真核生物最亲近的亲属是内部结构简单的共生肽营养古菌 Eukaryotes’ closest relatives are internally simple syntrophic peptidotrophic archaea (www.nature.com)
206. 依赖于MCT1的线粒体乳酸摄取维持着心脏代谢 MCT1-dependent mitochondrial lactate import sustains cardiac metabolism (www.nature.com)
207. 肿瘤组装体再现了肾癌中肿瘤-CAF-T细胞之间的相互作用 Tumour assembloids recapitulate tumour–CAF–T cell crosstalk in renal cancer (www.nature.com)
209. 罕见和常见的基因变异影响单细胞免疫基因的表达 Rare and common genetic variants shape single-cell immune gene expression (www.nature.com)
210. T细胞和B细胞可识别系统性红斑狼疮中由剪接产生的中性粒细胞新抗原 T and B cells recognize splicing-derived neutrophil neoantigens in lupus (www.nature.com)
211. 石墨烯中兰道-泽纳-马约拉纳相变的亚周期视频记录 Subcycle videography of Landau–Zener–Majorana transitions in graphene (www.nature.com)
212. 风湿性疾病的分子机制及新兴治疗理念 Molecular underpinnings of rheumatic diseases and emerging therapeutic concepts (www.nature.com)
214. 连接组模拟揭示了果蝇行走的核心模式发生器 Connectome simulations identify a central pattern generator for fly walking (www.nature.com)
215. 围产期对基因异常的人类皮层神经元的清除 Perinatal elimination of genetically aberrant human cortical neurons (www.nature.com)
216. 伪直通型半导体中的延迟电子-空穴复合 Delayed electron–hole recombination in a pseudo-direct semiconductor (www.nature.com)
217. 串联重复序列的变异影响免疫细胞类型特异性基因的表达 Tandem repeat variation shapes immune cell type-specific gene expression (www.nature.com)
218. 产气荚膜梭菌的Delta毒素通过作用于CD9诱发坏死性小肠结肠炎和脑损伤 Clostridium perfringens Delta toxin targets CD9 to drive NEC and brain injury (www.nature.com)
219. 石头和水决定了早期人类在沙漠中的定居模式 Stone and water governed early human settlement of the desert (www.nature.com)
220. 由碳五边形和七边形构成的带状结构具有金属特性 Ribbon made of carbon pentagons and heptagons has metallic properties (www.nature.com)
221. 会改变特定细胞类型中基因调控的基因变异与疾病密切相关 Genetic variants that alter gene regulation in specific cell types are closely tied to disease (www.nature.com)
222. 一项荟萃分析引发了关于“善于调节情绪”究竟意味着什么的疑问 Meta-study sparks questions about what it means to be good at regulating emotions (www.nature.com)
223. 一种细胞周期酶的意外功能或许可以解释其抑制剂的毒性作用 An unexpected function of a cell-cycle enzyme might explain the toxic effects of its inhibitors (www.nature.com)
224. 关于复杂生命的线索来自新培育的古菌 Clues about complex life come from freshly cultivated archaea (www.nature.com)
225. 乳酸通过一条捷径进入线粒体,为心脏提供能量 Lactate takes a shortcut into mitochondria to power the heart (www.nature.com)
226. 与石头相连:岩石和水资源的可用性如何塑造了早期沙漠地区的定居 Tethered to stone: how rock and water availability shaped early desert occupation (www.nature.com)
227. 在我们出生前后,大脑会清除数十亿个突变神经元 The brain liquidates billions of mutant neurons around the time we’re born (www.nature.com)
229. 这片阿拉伯沙漠曾经是一片郁郁葱葱的乐园。为什么古代人类会避开这里呢? This Arabian desert was once a lush paradise. Why did ancient humans avoid it? (www.nature.com)
231. 通过脱氧氯化反应使硅酮回分至单体 Back-to-monomer depolymerization of silicones by deoxygenative chlorination (www.nature.com)
233. 太空中的巨型遮阳伞能否“解决全球变暖”?科学家们正在认真考虑这一构想 Could a giant sunshade in space ‘solve global warming’? Scientists are taking the idea seriously (www.nature.com)
234. 科研独立性的变幻莫测:为何中青年科学家渴望稳定 The shifting sands of research independence: why mid-career scientists crave security (www.nature.com)
236. 研究经费现在成了“彩票”吗?顶尖资助机构ERC被申请淹没 Is research funding now a lottery? Elite funder ERC swamped by applications (www.nature.com)
237. 学生们对我的教学有什么看法并不重要。我这样想错了吗? What students think about my teaching doesn’t matter. Am I wrong? (www.nature.com)
238. 疫情如何改变了人们对科学的信任——四张图表解读 How the pandemic changed trust in science — in four charts (www.nature.com)
240. 改变精神病学的宏伟计划——通过个性化心理健康护理 The grand plan to transform psychiatry — by personalizing mental-health care (www.nature.com)
241. 个性化治疗与迷幻药物如何为精神病学注入新活力简体中文(大陆) How personalization and psychedelics are revitalizing psychiatry (www.nature.com)
244. 备受尊崇的美国宇航局航天器即将化为灰烬——天文学家们深表哀悼 Revered NASA spacecraft is about to perish in flames — astronomers are mourning (www.nature.com)
245. 尽管美国最大的石油产区已全面开采,但甲烷排放量仍保持平稳 Methane emissions remain flat even as biggest US oil region opens the tap (www.nature.com)
247. 作者更正:一种抵御噬菌体感染的化学防御机制 Author Correction: A chemical defence against phage infection (www.nature.com)
248. 神秘的脑电波波动或有助于揭开意识之谜 Mysterious flickering brain signals could help to unlock secrets of consciousnes (www.nature.com)
249. 全球气候机构为生存而战:为何必须拯救政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC) Global climate body fights for survival: why the IPCC must be saved (www.nature.com)
251. 科学家能否可靠地判断一部小说是否由人工智能创作的? Can scientists reliably tell if a novel is written using AI? (www.nature.com)
253. 尽管遭遇挫折,制药公司为何仍向迷幻药物投入数十亿资金 Why pharma firms are betting billions on psychedelic drugs despite setbacks (www.nature.com)
256. 人工智能水印技术的发展必须鼓励公众进行独立监督 AI watermarking efforts must encourage independent public scrutiny (www.nature.com)
258. 应将AI生成的虚假引用视为研究不端行为 AI-hallucinated citations should be treated as research misconduct (www.nature.com)
259. 诺贝尔经济学奖存在严重的性别问题 The Nobel prize in economic science has a serious gender problem (www.nature.com)
260. 巴西大选:卢拉爆冷获胜,许多科学家松了一口气 Brazil election: many scientists relieved as Lula wins surprise victory (www.nature.com)
261. 正在指导实验室的同事吗?不妨与他们分享你的“失败履历” Mentoring a lab colleague? Share your ‘CV of failures’ with them (www.nature.com)
262. 进化史上的“变革者”:一种奇特的装甲两栖动物曾生活在远古海洋中 Evolutionary ‘game-changer’: weird armoured amphibian lived in ancient seas (www.nature.com)
264. 科学能让你的狗狗活得更久吗?长寿热潮席卷宠物界 Can science make your dog live longer? Longevity craze comes to pets (www.nature.com)
268. 《自私的基因》出版50周年——是时候进行更新了 The Selfish Gene, 50 years on — it’s time for an update (www.nature.com)
269. NeoCOAST-2研究中可切除肺癌的ctDNA清除与预后 ctDNA clearance and outcomes for resectable lung cancer from NeoCOAST-2 (www.nature.com)
270. 关于伊丽莎白·霍尔姆斯的电影引人入胜——但她的遗留问题却令科学界如影随形 Elizabeth Holmes film enthralls — but her legacy haunts science (www.nature.com)
271. 实验室要求我加班加点工作。我应该坦白自己的残疾情况吗? I’m expected to work excessive hours in the lab. Should I speak up about my disability? (www.nature.com)
272. 莫德纳mRNA疫苗可将皮肤癌复发风险降低近一半 Moderna mRNA vaccine almost halves the risk of skin cancer returning (www.nature.com)
274. 首例感染罕见牲畜病原体的人类病例:关于沙蒙达病毒的已知信息 First human infected with rare livestock pathogen: what we know about Shamonda virus (www.nature.com)
275. 简报聊天:物理学家如何成功捕获电子的反物质对应体 Briefing Chat: How physicists successfully trapped the electron's antimatter equivalent (www.nature.com)
277. 作者更正:DYNLL1 通过与 MRE11 结合来抑制 BRCA1 缺失细胞中的 DNA 末端切除 Author Correction: DYNLL1 binds to MRE11 to limit DNA end resection in BRCA1-deficient cells (www.nature.com)
278. 每日简报:科技界亿万富翁如何改变科学资助格局 Daily briefing: How tech billionaires are changing science funding (www.nature.com)
279. 难以捉摸的雪豹与难以追踪的微粒:图书简评 Elusive snow leopards and evasive particles: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
282. CRISPR领域的首次突破:强大的Prime Editing技术直接在人体内对DNA进行编辑 A first for CRISPR: powerful prime editing alters DNA directly in the human body (www.nature.com)
283. 数学能在人工智能时代生存下来吗?菲尔兹奖得主陶哲轩呼吁构建“数学2.0”世界 Can maths survive AI? Fields medallist Terence Tao calls for a ‘Maths 2.0’ world (www.nature.com)
284. 具有旋转增强导电性的电流驱动分子机器 Current-Driven Molecular Machine with Rotation-Enhanced Conductance (www.nature.com)
288. 儿童期大脑发育可预测青少年抑郁和焦虑 Teen depression and anxiety predicted by childhood brain development (www.nature.com)
290. 要治愈病入膏肓的城市,科学家和居民必须通力合作 To heal sick cities, scientists and residents must work together (www.nature.com)
292. 用于加速深海生物降解的酶嵌入型聚酯 Enzyme-embedded polyesters for accelerated biodegradation in the deep sea (www.nature.com)
293. 超长单晶和结构化单晶的增材制造 Additive manufacturing of ultralong and architected single crystals (www.nature.com)
294. 干旱和疾病引发顶级捕食者之间的新型相互作用 Drought and disease trigger novel interactions among top predators (www.nature.com)
295. 触控式数字像素纤维实现交互式服装图形用户界面 Touch-sensing digital pixel fibre enables interactive garment GUI (www.nature.com)
297. 中更新世徐家窑遗址的蛋白质组与丹尼索瓦人的典型形态特征 The proteome of Middle Pleistocene Xujiayao and common Denisovan morphology (www.nature.com)
298. 亚马逊雨林的碳排放主要由人类活动驱动,并因干旱而加剧 Amazon carbon emissions driven by human actions amplified by droughts (www.nature.com)
299. 八极子驱动的反铁磁隧道结自旋扭矩切换 Octupole-driven spin torque switching of antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions (www.nature.com)
300. 基于自然语言的功能性蛋白质可编程设计 Programmable design of functional proteins from natural language (www.nature.com)