1. 針對肺炎球菌病的通用疫苗離成為現實更近了一步 Universal vaccine for pneumococcal disease moves closer to reality (www.nature.com)
2. 簡報聊天:DNA修復是長壽的秘訣嗎?鯨魚和盲鼠提供了引人入勝的線索 Briefing Chat: Is DNA repair the secret to a long life? Whales and mole rats offer tantalizing hints (www.nature.com)
3. 熱浪已奪去數百萬人的生命。以下是科學家統計死亡人數的方法 Heat waves have killed millions. Here’s how scientists tally lives lost (www.nature.com)
4. 用於檢測磁場的懸浮傳感器或可探測極微弱的大腦活動 Levitating sensor for magnetic fields could detect ultrafaint brain activity (www.nature.com)
5. 英國物理學和天文學經費遭削減,科學家們群起抗議 Scientists up in arms about cuts to UK physics and astronomy (www.nature.com)
8. 人工智能代理正在查閱科學文獻——並發現了數十年前的錯誤 AI agents are checking the scientific literature — and spotting decades-old errors (www.nature.com)
10. 首例用於治療人類食物過敏的糞便移植取得了“令人振奮”的成果 First poo transplant to treat food allergy in people has ‘exciting’ results (www.nature.com)
11. 肌肉增多,腹部脂肪減少:某基因的突變與多種健康益處相關 More muscle, less belly fat: mutations to a gene are linked to wide-ranging benefits (www.nature.com)
12. 尼安德特人的基因使部分現代人身材更高、肌肉更發達 Neanderthal gene makes some modern humans taller and more muscular (www.nature.com)
13. 關閉FNIP1基因可預防代謝性疾病 Switching off the FNIP1 gene protects against metabolic disease (www.nature.com)
15. 對細胞分裂至關重要的染色體區域圖譜顯示出高度多樣性 Maps of chromosomal regions crucial for cell division reveal high diversity (www.nature.com)
16. 真空能否與光相互作用——甚至改變光的性質? Can empty space can interact with light — and even change its properties? (www.nature.com)
17. 在100萬名受試者中,FNIP1基因變異與良好的代謝狀況相關 FNIP1 variants are associated with favourable metabolism in 1 million humans (www.nature.com)
18. 一種古老的線粒體程序會根據血紅素的可用性調節蛋白質翻譯 An ancient mitochondrial program tunes translation to haem availability (www.nature.com)
19. 真空雙折射與射電磁星的偏振X射線輻射 Vacuum birefringence and the polarized X-ray emission from a radio magnetar (www.nature.com)
20. 伏隔核中的一個膽鹼能中樞調控著阿片類物質的獎勵學習 A cholinergic hub in the nucleus accumbens gates opioid-reward learning (www.nature.com)
21. 由谷胱甘肽化激活的DCAF11依賴性分子膠降解酶 DCAF11-dependent molecular glue degrader activated by glutathionylation (www.nature.com)
22. 一個源自腫瘤的類器官生物樣本庫繪製了癌症基因依賴性圖譜 A tumour-derived organoid biobank maps cancer gene dependencies (www.nature.com)
23. 膜溶解肽可誘導免疫原性細胞死亡,用於癌症治療 Membranolytic peptide programs immunogenic cell death for cancer therapy (www.nature.com)
25. 揭示甘蔗雜交種中雌性恢復的機制 Uncovering the mechanism of female restitution in sugarcane hybrids (www.nature.com)
27. “虛擬組織”基礎模型實現了跨尺度的空間蛋白質組學分析 The Virtual Tissues foundation model resolves spatial proteomics across scales (www.nature.com)
28. CD40MHC-II星形膠質細胞介導的抗原呈遞會促進中樞神經系統自身免疫 Antigen presentation by CD40MHC-II astrocytes promotes CNS autoimmunity (www.nature.com)
29. 多種癌症的下一代患者來源模型彙編 A compendium of next-generation patient-derived models for diverse cancers (www.nature.com)
30. 刺激會調節人腦中與基因相關的細胞群 Stimulation modulates gene-linked cell assemblies in the human brain (www.nature.com)
31. 用於量子電路的空氣穩定型二維超導體的封裝外延生長 Encapsulation epitaxy of air-stable 2D superconductors for quantum circuits (www.nature.com)
33. 將聚氯乙烯升級再利用製成聚α-烯烴潤滑劑 Upcycling of polyvinyl chloride into polyalphaolefin lubricants (www.nature.com)
34. 通過新一代3D癌症模型增強的依賴關係圖 A dependency map enhanced with next-generation 3D cancer models (www.nature.com)
35. 杏仁核星形膠質細胞原纖毛機制與應激行為有關 Amygdala astrocyte primary cilium mechanisms contribute to stress behaviours (www.nature.com)
36. 水凝膠在原位從顆粒到纖維的轉化及其在3D打印中的應用 In situ particle-to-fibre transformation of hydrogels for 3D printing (www.nature.com)
37. ZFP36L2 在再生和癌症過程中調控應激適應性可塑性 ZFP36L2 orchestrates stress-adaptive plasticity in regeneration and cancer (www.nature.com)
38. 普遍存在的開爾文-赫爾姆霍茲不穩定性驅動太陽上的等離子體混合 Ubiquitous Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities driving plasma mixing on the Sun (www.nature.com)
39. 人類轉錄因子DNA結合特異性的擴展密碼本 An expanded codebook of human transcription factor DNA-binding specificity (www.nature.com)
40. 藉助化學技巧,廢塑料變身高價值商品 Junk plastic turns into high-value commodity with chemistry trick (www.nature.com)
41. 編輯部關切聲明:腫瘤外泌體整合素決定器官特異性轉移 Editorial Expression of Concern: Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis (www.nature.com)
42. 通過甲酰胺鎓共晶實現的熱蒸發鈣鈦礦/硅串聯電池 Thermally evaporated perovskite/silicon tandems via formamidinium eutectic (www.nature.com)
45. 詹姆斯·邦德,而不是邦德·詹姆斯:為什麼科學出版必須遵守姓名順序 James Bond, not Bond James: why scientific publishing must respect name order (www.nature.com)
46. 出版方更正:結直腸癌轉移過程中的漸進性可塑性 Publisher Correction: Progressive plasticity during colorectal cancer metastasis (www.nature.com)
48. 美國國家科學基金會推出“產業博士”項目——順應全球趨勢 NSF rolls out ‘industry PhD’ programme — joining a global trend (www.nature.com)
49. “三難”困境:在育兒、出差與學術事業之間遊刃有餘 The three-and-beyond-body problem: juggling kids, travel and careers in academia (www.nature.com)
50. 醫療人工智能工具帶來的隱私風險並非人人均等 Privacy risks from medical AI tools are not shared equally (www.nature.com)
51. 白宮關於美國科學未來的計劃中缺失了什麼 What’s missing from the White House plan for the future of US science (www.nature.com)
52. 亞馬遜雨林中的一小片區域可能棲息著4萬種昆蟲——其中許多是科學界尚未發現的新物種 Tiny patch of Amazon likely holds 40,000 insect species — many new to science (www.nature.com)
53. 能生產抗癌藥的基因工程酵母或可拯救一種珍稀花卉 Engineered yeast that make cancer drugs could spare a rare flower (www.nature.com)
54. 雌雄小鼠的大腦從氯胺酮的影響中恢復的方式不同 Brains of male and female mice recover differently from ketamine (www.nature.com)
56. 作者更正:Casdatifan 顯示其對腎癌的持久療效與 HIF-2α 的生物學特性相關 Author Correction: Casdatifan shows durable response linked to HIF-2α biology in kidney cancer (www.nature.com)
60. 通過這三項變革,歐洲有望成為生物工程強國 Europe can become a bioengineering powerhouse with these three changes (www.nature.com)
61. 科學家如何應對政治兩極分化的悖論 How scientists can tackle the paradox of political polarization (www.nature.com)
62. 實驗室負責人應效仿足球界的做法,取得教練資格證書 Lab leaders should follow football’s lead and have coaching qualifications (www.nature.com)
63. 科學家不需要更多的信任,他們需要公眾的支持者 Scientists don’t need more trust, they need public allies (www.nature.com)
64. 將衛生系統置於歐洲熱浪應對計劃的核心位置 Put health systems at the centre of European heatwave plans (www.nature.com)
65. 白宮一項備受爭議的、旨在改革美國科研經費分配的計劃面臨參議院的反對 Controversial White House plan to overhaul US science funding faces Senate opposition (www.nature.com)
66. 具有“一加一”雙重功效的抗癌抗體瞄準腫瘤 Cancer-fighting antibodies with a one-two punch take aim at tumours (www.nature.com)
67. 想從人工智能中獲得更多收益?把每個提示都當作一次實驗來對待 Want to get more from AI? Treat every prompt like an experiment (www.nature.com)
68. 通過Gasdermin D介導的凋亡酶抑制劑遞送來抑制焦凋亡 Gasdermin D-mediated delivery of caspase inhibitors to suppress pyroptosis (www.nature.com)
73. 作者更正:移植人腦皮質類器官的成熟與神經迴路整合 Author Correction: Maturation and circuit integration of transplanted human cortical organoids (www.nature.com)
75. “對我們所有人來說都是浪費時間”:捲入同行評審之爭的漩渦 ‘A waste of time for all of us’: caught in the crossfire of the peer-review wars (www.nature.com)
76. 鐮狀細胞病與小鼠幹細胞過早衰老有關 Sickle-cell disease linked to prematurely aged stem cells in mice (www.nature.com)
77. 一項建模研究預測,使用大型語言模型(LLMs)的科學家將“做更多事情,但做得不如以前好” Scientists using LLMs will ‘do more, less well’, modelling study predicts (www.nature.com)
78. 簡報聊天:虎鯨將一條太陽魚咬得粉碎——研究人員尚不確定原因 Briefing Chat: Orcas smashed a sunfish to bits — researchers aren’t sure why (www.nature.com)
79. 有助於抓獲偷獵者的法醫痕跡——7月最佳科學圖片 The forensic traces that can help catch poachers — July’s best science images (www.nature.com)
80. 氣泡的物理原理:為什麼有些氣泡的聲音比其他氣泡更大 The physics of fizz: why some bubbles are louder than others (www.nature.com)
82. 作者更正:基於葫蘆素的具有超分子納米孔的陰離子傳導膜 Author Correction: Cucurbituril-based anion-conducting membranes with supramolecular nanopores (www.nature.com)
83. 每日簡報:“Raygun”人工智能可縮小或放大蛋白質 Daily briefing: ‘Raygun’ AI can shrink or supersize proteins (www.nature.com)
84. 無知的力量與凝視銀河:圖書簡評 The power of ignorance and peering into the Milky Way: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
85. 天花是如何傳入美洲的:首項基因組證據指向歐洲人 How smallpox reached the Americas: first genomic evidence points to Europeans (www.nature.com)
86. 歐洲的火災頻頻刷新紀錄:未來會怎樣? Fires in Europe are breaking records: here’s what the future holds (www.nature.com)
87. 作者更正:中年及晚年生物鐘的睡眠圖表 Author Correction: Sleep chart of biological ageing clocks in middle and late life (www.nature.com)
88. 體細胞突變揭示了人類衰老過程中小膠質細胞的發生過程 Somatic mutations reveal the ontogeny of microglia in human aging (www.nature.com)
89. 我如何運用統計學知識和法學學位來打擊侵犯人權的行為 How I use statistics and my law degree to fight human-rights abuses (www.nature.com)
90. 鋰的需求正在激增:以下是讓開採更可持續的方法 Demand for lithium is surging: here’s how to make mining more sustainable (www.nature.com)
91. 工作不穩定正一點一點地侵蝕著我和我的同齡人。這是我們的問題,還是經濟形勢使然? Job insecurity is chipping away at me and my cohort. Is it us, or the state of the economy? (www.nature.com)
92. 每日簡報:冰河時期的藝術作品揭示了人類如何繁榮發展 Daily briefing: Ice-age art hints at how humans flourished (www.nature.com)
93. 撤稿說明:人類HDAC6通過感知纈氨酸的丰度來調節DNA損傷 Retraction Note: Human HDAC6 senses valine abundancy to regulate DNA damage (www.nature.com)
94. 在打造實用量子計算機的競賽中,被低估的“自旋量子比特”取得重大突破 Underdog ‘spin qubits’ leap forward in race to a useful quantum computer (www.nature.com)
95. 復發的兒童癌症顯示出先前治療留下的基因組烙印 Relapsed childhood cancers show genomic scars left by previous therapy (www.nature.com)
96. 人工藻華可以清除大氣中的二氧化碳——但能否以負責任的方式加以利用? Artificial algal blooms could remove atmospheric carbon — but can they be used responsibly? (www.nature.com)
97. 在20世紀30年代和40年代,從美國政府擔保的抵押貸款中受益的黑人相對較少 Relatively few Black people benefited in the 1930s and 1940s from mortgages backed by the US government (www.nature.com)
98. 亞馬遜地區土墩遺址調查表明,古代人口規模遠超此前預估 Amazonian earthwork survey indicates ancient population was much larger than thought (www.nature.com)
99. 已知最早的頭足類動物體長僅1毫米,生活在約5.2億年前 The first known cephalopod was only a millimetre long and lived about 520 million years ago (www.nature.com)
100. 腸道幹細胞會進行八次分裂以維持細胞比例 Intestinal stem cells count to eight divisions to maintain cell ratios (www.nature.com)
101. 這款名為“Raygun”的人工智能工具能夠縮小或放大蛋白質——為輕鬆編輯蛋白質開闢了道路 This AI ‘Raygun’ can shrink and supersize proteins — opening the door to easy editing (www.nature.com)
104. 量子技術與資本主義的交匯:如何將對技術的長期押注與商業運作的速度相結合 Quantum meets capitalism: how to pair long-term bets on technology with commercial speed (www.nature.com)
105. 硅芯片技術如何為量子計算進行重新設計 How silicon-chip technology is being re-engineered for quantum computing (www.nature.com)
106. 氣候變化對非洲兒童瘧疾的過去與未來影響 The past and future impact of climate change on childhood malaria in Africa (www.nature.com)
107. 腸道幹細胞通過計數自我更新分裂來切換多潛能狀態 Intestinal stem cells count self-renewal divisions to switch multipotency (www.nature.com)
109. 利用 Raygun 對天然蛋白質進行微型化和修飾 Miniaturizing and modifying natural proteins with Raygun (www.nature.com)
110. 亞馬遜西南部地區有超過20,000處殖民前土墩遺蹟 Over 20,000 precolonial earthworks in the Southwest Amazonia (www.nature.com)
111. 海洋鐵肥施用在氣候效益與生態成本之間的權衡 Climate benefit and ecological cost trade-offs for ocean iron fertilization (www.nature.com)
112. 具有面外載流子流動的二維聚合物實現的光催化水分解 Photocatalytic water splitting by 2D polymer with out-of-plane carrier flow (www.nature.com)
114. 用於酸性環境下水電解的八面體配位 Co₃O₄ Octahedral-coordinated Co3O4 for water electrolysis in acid (www.nature.com)
115. 寒武紀早期發現的最早具有 siphuncle 的頭足類 Earliest siphuncle-bearing cephalopod from the early Cambrian (www.nature.com)
118. 無序蛋白質的理性設計及其在序列-功能研究中的應用 Rational design of disordered proteins for sequence–function investigation (www.nature.com)
121. 酶促糖基化和酰胺化重塑了多烯化合物的生物活性 Enzymatic glycosylation and amidation reshapes polyene bioactivity (www.nature.com)
123. “新政”抵押貸款計劃使白人借款人獲得了不成比例的好處 New-deal mortgage programmes benefited white borrowers disproportionately (www.nature.com)
124. 層狀鐵電體中偏振的垂直切換 Perpendicular switching of polarization in layered ferroelectrics (www.nature.com)
125. 對固定在納米孔上的逐步縮短肽進行順序讀取 Sequential reading of a stepwise-shortened peptide immobilized on nanopore (www.nature.com)
126. 石墨中的雪崩式插層現象與顆粒內相關性 Avalanche-like intercalation and intraparticle correlations in graphite (www.nature.com)
127. 交替進行二氧化碳與雙環烷烴共聚以製備環狀聚酯 Alternating CO2 and bicycloalkane copolymerization to circular polyesters (www.nature.com)
128. 線粒體代謝與表觀遺傳相互作用驅動SASP Mitochondrial metabolism and epigenetic crosstalk drive SASP (www.nature.com)
129. 多種細菌模式識別受體可感知噬菌體核心蛋白組 Diverse bacterial pattern recognition receptors sense the core phage proteome (www.nature.com)
131. 亞馬遜地區發現的土方工程暗示曾存在龐大的古代文明 Earthworks spotted in the Amazon hint at huge ancient civilization (www.nature.com)
132. 藝術是古人類成功的關鍵嗎?霍勒費爾斯洞穴的秘密 Was art key to ancient humans'' success? The secrets of Hohle Fels cave (www.nature.com)
133. 生物學界的黑馬:RNA如何成為納米工具製造商的夢想之選 The dark horse of biology: how RNA is becoming a nanotool maker’s dream (www.nature.com)
134. 為了幫助患有罕見病的兒童,我們必須解決藥物輸送的問題 To help children with rare diseases, we must solve drug delivery (www.nature.com)
138. 作者更正:一種用於固態電池的延展性固態電解質中間相 Author Correction: A ductile solid electrolyte interphase for solid-state batteries (www.nature.com)
139. “長新冠”能預防嗎?兩種藥物終於展現出希望 Can long COVID be prevented? Two drugs finally show promise (www.nature.com)
140. 過去是一罐敞開的麻煩:一場激發記憶的展覽 The past is an open can of worms: a stimulated-memory exhibition (www.nature.com)
142. 4萬年前的鳥類雕刻為冰河時代人類如何繁榮提供了線索 40,000-year-old bird carvings provide clues to how ice age humans flourished (www.nature.com)
143. 訃告:利根川進,日本首位諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎得主 Obituary: Susumu Tonegawa, Japan’s first Nobel prizewinner in physiology or medicine (www.nature.com)
144. 如果不能儘快完成根除小兒麻痺症的任務,這種疾病將會捲土重來 Polio will come roaring back if the task of eradicating it isn’t finished soon (www.nature.com)
145. 公開同行評審報告的論文被撤稿的可能性較小 Papers with open peer-review reports are less likely to be retracted (www.nature.com)
146. 首項飛越龐大“火雲”的任務即將啟程 First mission to fly through monstrous ‘fire clouds’ about to take off (www.nature.com)
148. 你會越來越喜歡它:將活真菌製成可持續時尚單品 It’ll grow on you: live fungi formed into sustainable fashion (www.nature.com)
149. 三疊紀末期,野火在歐洲各地肆虐 Wildfires rampaged across Europe in the dying days of the Triassic (www.nature.com)
151. 編輯部關切聲明:癌細胞產生的因子通過TLR2激活髓系細胞,從而促進轉移 Editorial Expression of Concern: Carcinoma-produced factors activate myeloid cells through TLR2 to stimulate metastasis (www.nature.com)
152. 被氣味牽著鼻子走:女王的氣味塑造了裸鼴鼠的社會結構 Led by the nose: a queen’s scent shapes naked mole rat society (www.nature.com)
153. 在埃博拉疫情不斷升級之際,研發埃博拉疫苗的這場高風險競賽內幕 Inside the high-stakes race to develop an Ebola vaccine for an escalating outbreak (www.nature.com)
155. 意識研究正迎來一場“人工智能熱潮”。這種熱潮能否推動該領域的發展? Consciousness research is having an AI moment. Will the hype help the field? (www.nature.com)
157. 輔助生殖診所正通過一項備受爭議的輔助生殖技術,為患者提供“年輕”的線粒體 Fertility clinics are offering young mitochondria in controversial fertility technique (www.nature.com)
158. 所有生物都會發出微弱的光芒。這種光或許能派上用場? All living things emit a faint glow. Could this light be useful? (www.nature.com)
161. 當醫生與人工智能協同工作時,責任應由誰承擔?如何界定醫療責任 When physicians and AI work together, who is accountable? How to lay out medical liability (www.nature.com)
162. 對話式人工智能:使商業激勵與公共利益保持一致 Conversational AI: align commercial incentives with public interests (www.nature.com)
166. 大腦中的“計時器”會監測睡眠——並預測醒來時間 ‘Timer’ in the brain tracks sleep — and predicts awakening (www.nature.com)
168. 用於穩定串聯光伏電池的相均一混合鹵化物鈣鈦礦 Phase-homogeneous mixed halide perovskites for stable tandem photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
169. 用於不對稱自由基-自由基交叉偶聯的吡哆醛光酶 Pyridoxal photoenzymes for asymmetric radical–radical cross-couplings (www.nature.com)
171. 研究人員正在研製一種以腦類器官為運行基礎的計算機——但他們卻忽視了一個重大的倫理問題 Researchers are building computers that run on brain organoids — but have neglected a major ethical issue (www.nature.com)
173. 英國物理研究設施面臨的關鍵抉擇:商業化還是關閉 The existential choice facing UK physics facilities: commercialize or close (www.nature.com)
174. 白宮推出人工智能資助計劃——並預示著美國科學將迎來一個新時代 White House rolls out AI funding — and signals a new era for US science (www.nature.com)
175. 一種奇特的CRISPR酶通過將癌細胞的DNA撕碎來殺死它們 Bizarre CRISPR enzyme kills cancer cells by shredding their DNA (www.nature.com)
176. 作者更正:外側隔區中針對特定特徵的威脅編碼指導防禦行為 Author Correction: Feature-specific threat coding in lateral septum guides defensive action (www.nature.com)
177. 簡報聊天:新發現的化石表明,幼年霸王龍一出生就是殺手 Briefing Chat: Baby T. rex were killers from birth, suggest new fossils (www.nature.com)
178. 個性化基因療法治癒了兩名男孩的嚴重癲癇 Personalized gene therapy relieves severe epilepsy in two boys (www.nature.com)
180. 國際博士生在美國的停留時間將受到嚴格限制 International PhD students to face strict limits on time in the US (www.nature.com)
181. 在農業起源之初,人類曾使用過數千種語言——如今其中許多已不復存在 Humanity spoke thousands of languages at the dawn of farming — now many of them are lost (www.nature.com)
182. 此次厄爾尼諾現象預計將以“令人難以置信的差距”成為有記錄以來最強的一次 This El Niño is set to be the largest on record by a ‘mind-blowing margin’ (www.nature.com)
183. 《奧德賽》揭示的古代科學——從植物學到精神病學 What The Odyssey reveals about ancient science – from botany to psychiatry (www.nature.com)
185. “讓美國重新健康起來”這一口號經得起科學檢驗嗎? How does Make America Healthy Again hold up against scientific scrutiny? (www.nature.com)
188. 呼氣分析儀僅憑一次呼氣就能判斷你是否在燃燒脂肪 Breathalyser can tell if you are burning fat from a single exhale (www.nature.com)
190. 心臟有一個“小腦”——它能幫助抵禦壓力 The heart has a ‘little brain’ — and it protects against stress (www.nature.com)
192. 亞洲各地預期壽命變化的區域性驅動因素和影響因素 Regional drivers and contributors to changes in life expectancy across Asia (www.nature.com)
195. 由太陽風引發的地磁風暴可能比此前預想的更為劇烈 Geomagnetic storms caused by solar wind might be more extreme than previously thought (www.nature.com)
196. 果蠅神經元攜帶一種分子“時間戳”,其中編碼了它們的出生順序 Fly neurons carry a molecular ‘timestamp’ that encodes their birth order (www.nature.com)
198. 遺傳背景與新突變相互作用,共同引導癌症的演化 Background genetics and new mutations interact to direct cancer evolution (www.nature.com)
199. 人工智能識別CRISPR複合體中的相互作用,以提高DNA編輯的特異性 AI identifies interactions in CRISPR complexes to improve specificity of DNA editing (www.nature.com)
200. “優秀的設計需要精湛的技藝”:科學插畫師勾勒人工智能的未來 ‘Good design takes mastery’: scientific illustrators sketch out AI’s future (www.nature.com)
202. 遺傳背景決定了實驗性癌症進化的軌跡 Genetic background sets the trajectory of experimental cancer evolution (www.nature.com)
203. 分析1990年至2023年亞洲預期壽命變化的驅動因素 Mapping drivers of life expectancy change in Asia from 1990 to 2023 (www.nature.com)
204. 高效、精確且無需產生雙鏈斷裂的可編程DNA敲入技術 Efficient and precise programmable DNA knock-in without double-strand breaks (www.nature.com)
205. 由插層鹵化物製備的半導體和磁性鑭系元素MXenes Semiconducting and magnetic lanthanide MXenes from intercalated halides (www.nature.com)
206. 褐鯰魚黑色素瘤是一種新型的可傳染性癌症 Brown bullhead catfish melanoma represents a novel transmissible cancer (www.nature.com)
207. 最早的蛇類展現出非凡的大腦和生態多樣性 Exceptional brain and ecological diversity in the earliest snakes (www.nature.com)
208. 量子順電性SrTiO3中納米尺度極性織構的成像 Imaging of nanoscale polar textures in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 (www.nature.com)
209. 相變過程中序參量的非高斯統計特性 Non-Gaussian statistics of the order parameter across a phase transition (www.nature.com)
210. 亞核基因組的區隔化調控著雙價染色質的活性 Subnuclear genome compartmentalization controls bivalent chromatin activity (www.nature.com)
211. 果蠅中出生順序和神經元身份的全球性分子密碼 A global molecular code for birth order and neuronal identity in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
213. 由人工智能重新設計的起始點和結果促進了蛋白質進化 AI-redesigned starting points and outcomes enhance protein evolution (www.nature.com)
214. 基於AlphaFold3的接觸建模實現精確的DNA鹼基編輯 Precise DNA base editing using AlphaFold3-based contact modelling (www.nature.com)
215. 果蠅嗅覺導航的一種基於向量的策略 A vector-based strategy for olfactory navigation in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
216. 三級淋巴組織中存在幹細胞樣腫瘤特異性T細胞 Tertiary lymphoid structures harbour stem-like tumour-specific T cells (www.nature.com)
217. 在一顆恆星的亞恆星伴星周圍探測到一顆行星質量的系外衛星 Planetary-mass exosatellite detected around the substellar companion of a star (www.nature.com)
219. 錐蟲線粒體中RNA編輯級聯反應的結構基礎 Structural basis of the RNA-editing cascade in trypanosome mitochondria (www.nature.com)
220. 既往治療決定了兒童癌症復發時的突變譜 Prior therapy defines mutation profiles in childhood cancer at relapse (www.nature.com)
221. 在直流條件下工作的非外延型鈣鈦礦極化子激光二極管 Non-epitaxial perovskite polariton laser diode operating under direct current (www.nature.com)
222. CRISPR–Cas 調控嵌入式抗噬菌體防禦系統的表達 CRISPR–Cas regulates expression of embedded anti-phage defence systems (www.nature.com)
223. 克里米亞-剛果出血熱病毒聚合酶的結構及其抑制機制 Structures and inhibition of the Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus polymerase (www.nature.com)
225. 什麼才算是一顆衛星?巨大的“系外衛星”引發熱議 What counts as a moon? Huge ‘exosatellite’ sparks debate (www.nature.com)
226. CCHFV聚合酶中的RNA合成與底物類似物抑制 RNA synthesis and substrate analog inhibition in the CCHFV polymerase (www.nature.com)
227. 用於鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的電子共振增強分子 Electronic-resonance enhanced molecule for perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
228. 為什麼雨林被砍伐後有些樹再也不會長回來 Why some trees never come back after rainforests are cleared (www.nature.com)
229. 僅靠空調不足以讓人感到涼爽——科學家能否找到替代方案? Air conditioning is not enough to keep people cool — can scientists find an alternative? (www.nature.com)
232. 小兒麻痺症本應早已被根除。那麼,備選方案是什麼? Polio should have been eradicated by now. What’s plan B? (www.nature.com)
233. 從地球上觀測到的迄今為止最暗淡的行星,一直就藏在眾目睽睽之下 Faintest planet ever spotted from Earth has been hiding in plain sight (www.nature.com)
235. 耐力運動教會了我七種成為更優秀研究者的方法 Seven ways endurance sports have taught me to be a better researcher (www.nature.com)
237. 別讓人工智能奪走所有的樂趣:科學家們絕不會向聊天機器人妥協的領域 Don’t let AI steal all the joy: what scientists won’t give up to chatbots (www.nature.com)
238. 中國最新的人工智能模型是否終於趕上了美國競爭對手?科學家們怎麼看 Does China’s latest AI model finally equal US rivals? What scientists think (www.nature.com)
241. 對抗惡病質——癌症的致命“同謀”——的新希望 New hope in the fight against cachexia — cancer’s deadly co-conspirator (www.nature.com)
242. 石油和天然氣鑽探正轉向深海——這其中涉及哪些關鍵問題 Oil and gas drilling is shifting to the deep sea — here’s what is at stake (www.nature.com)
243. 針對美國國立衛生研究院病毒學家的走私指控引發政治風波 Smuggling charges against NIH virologists trigger political uproar (www.nature.com)
244. 一項大規模研究首次發現了邊緣型人格障礙的遺傳線索 Huge study finds first genetic clues for borderline personality disorder (www.nature.com)
245. 歐洲溼地的詳細地圖揭示了那些被忽視的生態系統片段 Detailed maps of European wetlands reveal overlooked patches of ecosystems (www.nature.com)
246. 我參加的行業職位面試都毫無進展。我該如何讓自己脫穎而出? My job interviews for industry positions are going nowhere. How do I make myself stand out? (www.nature.com)
248. 每日簡報:裸鼴鼠女王利用氣味來維持統治地位 Daily briefing: Naked mole rat queens use a smell to stay on top (www.nature.com)
249. 前瞻科學:如何讓你的研究經得起未來考驗 The science of foresight: how to future-proof your research (www.nature.com)
250. 巨型太空鏡能否促進地球上的綠色能源發展?一家初創公司正致力於探索這一問題 Can giant space mirrors boost green energy on Earth? A start-up aims to find out (www.nature.com)
251. 掃興的人:孫輩過生日後,祖父母感染新冠的風險上升 Party pooper: grandparents’ COVID risk rose after grandchildren’s birthdays (www.nature.com)
252. 簡報聊天:太棒了!在太空中發現了難以捉摸的糖分子 Briefing Chat: Sweet! Elusive sugar molecules found in space (www.nature.com)
253. 睪丸組織移植後男子恢復了產生精子的能力:科學家的看法 Man’s ability to make sperm restored after testicular tissue transplant: what scientists think (www.nature.com)
254. 為什麼孤獨時疼痛會加劇,以及“原罪”的迷思:圖書簡評 Why pain hurts more when we’re lonely, and the myth of original sin: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
256. 發現:一顆擁有大氣層的岩石系外行星——它可能存在生命嗎? Found: a rocky exoplanet with an atmosphere — could it host life? (www.nature.com)
257. 由人工智能設計的“分子剪刀”為CRISPR技術注入了強勁動力 CRISPR gets a power boost from AI-designed ‘molecular scissors’ (www.nature.com)
258. 美國政界人士敦促各機構限制與中國的科研合作 US politicians push agencies to restrict research collaboration with China (www.nature.com)
259. “劇烈腹瀉”疫情席捲美國:研究人員如何追蹤其源頭 ‘Explosive diarrhoea’ outbreak grips US: how researchers are hunting its source (www.nature.com)
260. 人工智能將徹底改變網絡安全——研究人員應如何做好準備 AI is set to completely transform cybersecurity — here’s how researchers must prepare (www.nature.com)
261. 讓“重複研究”更容易被發現,是否有助於科學自我糾正? Will making ‘replication studies’ easier to find help science self-correct? (www.nature.com)
262. 一個全球人工智能安全中心正在崛起——而它並不在硅谷 A global capital for AI safety is emerging — and it''s not in Silicon Valley (www.nature.com)
264. 為什麼宇航員的身體會日漸消瘦?空間站研究將原因歸結於線粒體 Why do astronauts'' bodies waste away? Space Station study points to mitochondria (www.nature.com)
265. 生物學家查明瞭常見病毒如何引發多發性硬化症 Biologists pinpoint how common virus triggers multiple sclerosis (www.nature.com)
267. 由鈣鈦礦材料製成的藍色LED之所以能發出明亮的光,歸功於氫鍵 Blue LEDs made from perovskite material shine bright thanks to hydrogen bonds (www.nature.com)
268. 高脂肪、低碳水化合物的飲食可能會助長腸道腫瘤 A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet can feed intestinal tumours (www.nature.com)
272. 核苷酸起到“分子膠”的作用,並能感知自身的濃度 Nucleotides act as ‘molecular glue’ and can sense their own abundance (www.nature.com)
273. 教育機會的改善與創新密不可分 Improvements in educational opportunities go hand in hand with innovation (www.nature.com)
274. 具有可控層間距的氧化石墨烯-聚多巴胺膜 Graphene oxide-polydopamine membranes with controlled interlayer spacing (www.nature.com)
275. 無催化劑、微液滴介導的廢塑料轉化為二酸 Catalyst-free, microdroplet-mediated waste plastic conversion to diacids (www.nature.com)
276. 針對肝細胞癌的GPC3特異性dnTGFβRII加固型CAR-T細胞 GPC3-specific dnTGFβRII-armoured CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma (www.nature.com)
278. 人類增強子與基因調控相互作用百科全書 An encyclopedia of human enhancer–gene regulatory interactions (www.nature.com)
279. 扭曲菱面體石墨烯中的分數高切恩絕緣體 Fractional high-Chern insulator in twisted rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
280. 生酮飲食是通過脂質而非酮體介導腸道腫瘤發生的 Ketogenic diet mediates intestinal tumorigenesis through lipids not ketones (www.nature.com)
281. 不同人群中共有的阿爾茨海默病細胞類型特徵 Cell-type signatures of Alzheimer’s disease shared across population groups (www.nature.com)
282. 人們利用快速且簡化的模擬來推導新遊戲的設計思路 People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games (www.nature.com)
283. 沿皮層層次結構分佈的、極少具有類別性且高度可分離的表徵 Rarely categorical, highly separable representations along the cortical hierarchy (www.nature.com)
285. 代謝物粘合作為嘌呤感知和化療反應的機制 Metabolite glues as a means of purine sensing and chemotherapeutic response (www.nature.com)
286. 均值迴歸可以解釋地磁風暴的飽和現象 Regression to the mean can explain saturation of geomagnetic storms (www.nature.com)
287. 通過彈性不穩定性在超材料中編程斷裂抗力 Programming fracture resistance in metamaterials via elastic instabilities (www.nature.com)
288. 用於縱向電子健康記錄和基因發現的貝葉斯框架 A Bayesian framework for longitudinal EHR and genetic discovery (www.nature.com)
289. 用於節能氣體分離的可擴展準純MOF膜 Scalable quasi-pure MOF membranes for energy-efficient gas separations (www.nature.com)
290. 氨氣壓力控制熔鹽中膠體金屬氮化物的合成 Ammonia pressure controls colloidal metal nitride synthesis in molten salts (www.nature.com)
293. 基於量子硬件上任意子編織與熔合的通用門 Universal gates from braiding and fusing anyons on quantum hardware (www.nature.com)
294. 歐洲溼地高度支離破碎,且修復需求參差不齊 Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs (www.nature.com)
295. 一種女王氣味介導了真社會性哺乳動物的生殖抑制 A queen odour mediates reproductive suppression in a eusocial mammal (www.nature.com)
296. 利用模塊化體內抗體-ADC點擊反應逆轉腫瘤的耐藥性 Modular in vivo antibody–ADC click to reverse drug resistance in tumours (www.nature.com)
297. 裸鼴鼠研究的“聖盃”揭示了女王如何統治 ‘Holy grail’ of naked mole-rat research reveals how queens rule (www.nature.com)
298. 一種簡單的化學物質讓裸鼴鼠女王得以“統治” The simple chemical that lets queen naked mole-rats ''rule'' (www.nature.com)
299. 一種適用於實際生物催化硫磷酸化的ATPγS回收策略 An ATPγS recycling strategy for practical biocatalytic thiophosphorylation (www.nature.com)