1. 揭秘導致美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)撥款受阻的新政治審查機制 Inside the new political screening that’s stalling NIH grants (www.nature.com)
2. 歐洲創紀錄的熱浪:歐洲大陸是否迎來了新的氣候? Europe’s record heatwave: does the continent have a new climate? (www.nature.com)
3. 我研究世界盃點球大戰:它們能充分反映出球員在高壓下的心理狀態 I study World Cup penalty shoot-outs: they say a lot about the psychology of performance under pressure (www.nature.com)
4. 簡報聊天:撓黑猩猩的癢能告訴我們什麼關於語言進化的信息 Briefing Chat: What tickling a chimpanzee can tell us about the evolution of speech (www.nature.com)
5. 每日簡報:人類和大猩猩的咯咯笑聲節奏一致 Daily briefing: Humans and great apes giggle in the same rhythms (www.nature.com)
6. CRISPR的下一階段:通過編輯表觀基因組治療疾病的公司 CRISPR’s next act: the companies editing the epigenome to treat disease (www.nature.com)
7. 足球運動員與研究人員職業生涯中令人驚訝的相似之處 The surprising career parallels between footballers and researchers (www.nature.com)
8. 暮色中的詩意與日食令人歎為觀止的魔力:圖書簡評 The poetry of twilight and the awe-inspiring magic of eclipses: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
9. 美國資金來源的不確定性可能導致關鍵的全球海洋學項目夭折 US funding uncertainties threaten to sink key global oceanography projects (www.nature.com)
10. 出版商更正:原位納米晶體局域化技術用於高效藍色鈣鈦礦LED Publisher Correction: In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs (www.nature.com)
11. “基因編輯”人類胚胎揭示了人類發育的奧秘——同時也引發了倫理爭議 ‘Edited’ human embryos reveal secrets of our development — and fuel ethical debate (www.nature.com)
12. 電場探測“重氫”原子核的對稱性 Electric fields probe the symmetry of the ‘heavy hydrogen’ nucleus (www.nature.com)
13. 中國“線光”超級計算機剛剛登頂全球超級計算機排行榜:你需要了解的要點 China’s LineShine just topped the global supercomputer ranking: what you need to know (www.nature.com)
14. 噢噢,哈哈:為什麼人類和大猿被撓癢時都會發出同樣的咯咯笑聲 Oo oo, ha ha: why humans and great apes giggle alike when tickled (www.nature.com)
15. 鹼基編輯揭示了NANOG在人類胚胎髮育中的關鍵作用 Base editing reveals an essential role for NANOG in human embryogenesis (www.nature.com)
16. 利用配體實現脂肪酸的遠端脫飽和內酯化反應 Ligand-enabled distal desaturative lactonization of aliphatic acids (www.nature.com)
18. 長期攝入膳食膽固醇如何減緩肝細胞對其的清除 How long-term dietary cholesterol can slow down its own clearance by liver cells (www.nature.com)
21. 人工智能工具發現可對抗耐藥性淋病的抗生素 AI tool spots antibiotics that fight drug-resistant gonorrhoea (www.nature.com)
22. 作者更正:cBAF複合物組分與MYC在CD8 T細胞命運決定過程中早期即協同作用 Author Correction: cBAF complex components and MYC cooperate early in CD8 T cell fate (www.nature.com)
24. 長期以來一直尋求的β- arrestin蛋白化學抑制劑 Long-sought chemical inhibitors of β-arrestin proteins (www.nature.com)
25. 原油將廉價的多孔膜轉化為篩子,無需加熱即可自行提純 Crude oil turns cheap porous membrane into a sieve to refine itself without heat (www.nature.com)
26. 由土壤細菌合成的“抗生素雞尾酒”可殺死超級細菌 Antibiotic cocktail made by soil bacteria can kill superbugs (www.nature.com)
27. 基因“巨型簇”使細菌能夠合成強效抗生素混合物 ‘Megacluster’ of genes enables bacteria to make potent antibiotic mixture (www.nature.com)
28. 深度學習揭示了突發性心臟死亡的一個隱藏預測因子 A hidden predictor of sudden cardiac death uncovered by deep learning (www.nature.com)
29. 基於基因組研究的尼安德特人群體動態與滅絕研究 Genomic insights into the population dynamics and demise of Neanderthals (www.nature.com)
31. 一種鏈黴菌巨簇編碼具有協同作用的生物素靶向抗生素 A Streptomyces megacluster encodes synergistic biotin-targeting antibiotics (www.nature.com)
32. 可變RNA解碼在哺乳動物中產生了穩定且丰度的蛋白質 Alternate RNA decoding results in stable and abundant proteins in mammals (www.nature.com)
33. 在2,400 C下具有100 MPa抗拉強度的延展性合金 Ductile alloys offering 100 MPa tensile strength at 2,400 C (www.nature.com)
34. 基於神經網絡迭代選擇-擴展的藥物結合蛋白零樣本設計 Zero-shot design of drug-binding proteins via neural iterative selectionexpansion (www.nature.com)
36. GW250114揭示了合併後黑洞視界的特徵 GW250114 reveals signatures of post-merger black-hole horizon (www.nature.com)
37. 利用介孔聚丙烯腈膜對原油進行分餾 Crude oil fractionation by means of mesoporous polyacrylonitrile membranes (www.nature.com)
40. 人類原胃胚期外胚層的分化與造血過程 Epiblast diversification and blood formation in a human pregastrula (www.nature.com)
41. 利用深度學習發現了一種與猝死相關的心電圖生物標誌物 An ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death discovered with deep learning (www.nature.com)
42. 吉秒差距尺度上各向異性宇宙結構的探測 Detection of anisotropic cosmic structures on a gigaparsec scale (www.nature.com)
43. 基於二維異質結構中界面電荷轉移的光學冷卻 Optical cooling by interfacial charge transfer in 2D heterostructures (www.nature.com)
44. mRNA疫苗預防傳染病的免疫學機制 Immunological mechanisms of mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases (www.nature.com)
47. 為支持海草保護而開展的全球高分辨率海草分佈圖繪製工作 Global high-resolution mapping of seagrass to support conservation (www.nature.com)
48. 膳食膽固醇可激活一條Ral依賴性通路,從而驅動LDLR的週轉 Dietary cholesterol activates a Ral-dependent pathway driving LDLR turnover (www.nature.com)
49. 在氣候變化背景下利用基因技術提高農作物的營養價值 Genetic technologies to enhance crop nutritional value under climate change (www.nature.com)
51. 人工智能訓練數據中的漏洞可能導致醫療記錄洩露 Medical records could be revealed by AI training-data vulnerability (www.nature.com)
53. 附錄:火足繩松鼠向黑頂狒狒傳播MPXV的情況 Addendum: Transmission of MPXV from fire-footed rope squirrels to sooty mangabeys (www.nature.com)
54. 回覆:關於通過輸運方法檢測拓撲能隙的魯棒性 Reply to: On the robustness of topological gap detection via transport (www.nature.com)
55. 甲磺酸在大氣顆粒物成核與生長中的作用 Role of methanesulfonic acid in atmospheric particle nucleation and growth (www.nature.com)
58. “我們”而非“他們”:科學家必須運用自己的專業技能,幫助遏制兩極分化和分裂 ‘Us’ not ‘them’: scientists must use their skills to help stop polarization and division (www.nature.com)
60. 撤稿說明:快速射電暴中的亞秒級週期性 Retraction Note: Sub-second periodicity in a fast radio burst (www.nature.com)
61. 將樣本放大10億倍,普通顯微鏡就能精確定位氨基酸 Making samples one billion times bigger lets simple microscopes pinpoint amino acids (www.nature.com)
62. 一項改變商業生物技術發展軌跡的1970年代專利 A 1970s patent that changed the course of commercial biotechnology (www.nature.com)
63. 歐洲必須抓住時機,在自由開放的科學領域發揮領導作用 Europe must seize the moment to lead on free and open science (www.nature.com)
64. 歐洲作為科學超級大國:要與美國和中國抗衡需要什麼 Europe as science superpower: what it will take to rival the US and China (www.nature.com)
66. 硅谷對全球人工智能的願景存在缺陷:每個國家都需要制定自己的藍圖 Silicon Valley’s vision for global AI is flawed: each country needs its own blueprint (www.nature.com)
67. 每日簡報:首款“核”鍾讓原子鐘黯然失色 Daily briefing: First-ever ‘nuclear’ clocks put atomic clocks in the shade (www.nature.com)
69. 光環效應:學術等級制度如何削弱同行評審並助長學術造假 The halo effect: how academic hierarchy undermines peer review and enables fraud (www.nature.com)
71. 尼泊爾新成立的科學部必須加強科學能力 Nepal’s new science ministry must strengthen scientific capacity (www.nature.com)
73. 癌細胞採取了前所未有的策略,產生了一種能保護它們免受鐵依賴性死亡的分子 Cancer cells adopt unprecedented strategies to produce a molecule that protects them from iron-dependent death (www.nature.com)
75. 關於3I/ATLAS起源於寒冷且遙遠環境的同位素證據 Isotopic evidence for a cold and distant origin of 3I/ATLAS (www.nature.com)
76. 具有立體保留性的脫羰基C(sp3)-C(sp3)交叉偶聯反應 Stereoretentive decarbonylative C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling (www.nature.com)
77. 通過糖肼的自由基交叉偶聯合成C-糖苷 C-glycoside synthesis via radical cross-coupling of glycohydrazides (www.nature.com)
78. 人工智能將引發一場科學復興——還是導致一種泛化的單一文化? Will AI spark a scientific renaissance — or a diffuse monoculture? (www.nature.com)
79. 在氣候變暖的背景下,世界遺產為何面臨威脅——以及如何拯救它們 Why heritage sites are at risk in a warming world — and how to save them (www.nature.com)
80. 讓科學研究更可靠:觀察人們在日常生活中的行為 Make science more reliable: study people as they go about their lives (www.nature.com)
82. 首批“核時鐘”問世——它們能做什麼? The first ticking ‘nuclear clocks’ are here — what can they do? (www.nature.com)
84. 簡報聊天:減肥藥或可提升睪酮和精子水平 Briefing Chat: Testosterone and sperm might get a boost from obesity drugs (www.nature.com)
85. 作者更正:自噬性細胞死亡可抑制複製危機期間的染色體不穩定性 Author Correction: Autophagic cell death restricts chromosomal instability during replicative crisis (www.nature.com)
86. 每日簡報:大腦通過一個又一個神經元來構建句子 Daily briefing: The brain builds a sentence neuron by neuron (www.nature.com)
88. 每日簡報:保護我們免受致命突變侵害的蛋白質 Daily briefing: The proteins that protect us from deadly mutations (www.nature.com)
89. 人工智能會毀掉我們的技能嗎?初步結果已經出爐——而且情況並不樂觀 Is AI ruining our skills? Early results are in — and they’re not good (www.nature.com)
90. 它能切片!它能切丁!“刺身機器人”輕鬆處理海鮮 It slices! It dices! Sashimi-Bot handles seafood with ease (www.nature.com)
91. “脫歐”曾使歐洲科學界分崩離析——如今,科研領域的裂痕正在癒合 Brexit tore apart European science — now the research rifts are healing (www.nature.com)
93. 貫穿生命之樹的細胞移植揭示了動物的起源 Cell transplant across the tree of life hints at how animals emerged (www.nature.com)
94. 火熱的數據表明,控制性森林火災有益於人類健康 Fiery data hint that controlled forest fires benefit human health (www.nature.com)
95. 可能在老年時期充當認知“儲備庫”的大腦區域 The brain region that could provide a cognitive ‘reservoir’ in old age (www.nature.com)
96. 及時遏制腦損傷:降溫藥物可減輕小鼠中風損傷 Freezing brain damage in its tracks: cooling drugs limit stroke injury in mice (www.nature.com)
98. 從狩獵採集者牙齒中提取的DNA揭示了古代鼠疫的秘密 DNA from hunter-gatherer teeth reveals secrets of ancient plague (www.nature.com)
99. 真核細胞的祖先含有來自各種微生物的混合基因 The ancestors of eukaryotic cells contained a mix of genes from various microbes (www.nature.com)
101. 在發育中的大腦中穿行,會使神經元的DNA發生斷裂 Navigating a crowded developing brain leaves neurons with broken DNA (www.nature.com)
104. 斑馬魚的大腦如何將近期經歷融入未來的決策中 How the zebrafish brain weaves recent experiences into future decisions (www.nature.com)
105. 基於葫蘆素的、具有超分子納米孔的陰離子傳導膜 Cucurbituril-based anion-conducting membranes with supramolecular nanopores (www.nature.com)
106. 可視化淬火無序對二維電子維格納固體的影響 Visualizing the impact of quenched disorder on 2D electron Wigner solids (www.nature.com)
107. 用於邊緣端通用視覺處理的光學超表面 Optical metasurfaces for general vision processing on the edge (www.nature.com)
110. 利用語言模型繪製人類語言的神經元構成單元圖譜 Mapping the neuronal building blocks of human language with language models (www.nature.com)
111. 5500年前貝加爾湖畔的狩獵採集者中爆發了致命的鼠疫 Lethal plague outbreaks in Lake Baikal hunter-gatherers 5,500 years ago (www.nature.com)
112. 人體及腫瘤中蛋白質組的空間分佈 Spatial distribution of the proteome in the human body and in cancers (www.nature.com)
113. 人類前中央回中全身表徵的馬賽克圖 A mosaic of whole-body representations on the human precentral gyrus (www.nature.com)
114. 對巴基斯坦基因組資源中173,303個外顯子組和基因組的分析 Analysis of 173,303 exomes and genomes in the Pakistan Genome Resource (www.nature.com)
115. 受限遷移會在發育中的神經元中誘發非致死性DNA損傷 Confined migration induces non-lethal DNA damage in developing neurons (www.nature.com)
117. 自閉症譜系障礙小鼠模型中的皮層發育動態 Cortical development dynamics across autism spectrum disorder mouse models (www.nature.com)
118. 岩石風化可抵消因永久凍土融化而導致的河流二氧化碳排放 Rock weathering can counteract river CO2 emissions induced by permafrost thaw (www.nature.com)
119. 細胞核內多腺苷酸化RNA命運決定的分子機制 Molecular basis of polyadenylated RNA fate determination in the nucleus (www.nature.com)
120. 揭示高能量密度鋰-硫電池中的競爭性界面反應 Revealing competitive interfacial reactions in high-energy Li–S batteries (www.nature.com)
122. 一臺具有全對全互連的98量子比特囚禁離子量子計算機 A 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer with all-to-all connectivity (www.nature.com)
123. 預起始複合物的結構闡明瞭CMGE的生物合成機制 Structure of the pre-initiation complex explains CMGE biogenesis (www.nature.com)
124. 用於基礎物理研究的差分原子干涉儀原型機 A prototype differential atom interferometer for fundamental physics (www.nature.com)
125. 用於高性能3D微操作的光纖抓取器 Optical fibre gripper for high-performance 3D micromanipulation (www.nature.com)
126. 利用雙曲極子探測皮米尺度的層間變形 Probing picometre-scale interlayer deformations via hyperbolic polaritons (www.nature.com)
127. 一顆與溫和型木星和熾熱型超級地球處於同一平面的遙遠棕矮星 A distant brown dwarf coplanar to a warm Jupiter and a hot super-Earth (www.nature.com)
128. 南極對海平面上升的影響中出現的十年尺度可預測性 Emergent decadal predictability in Antarctic contribution to sea-level rise (www.nature.com)
131. 亞洲海域高溫紀錄被打破——這對極端天氣意味著什麼 Oceans in Asia smash heat records — what it means for extreme weather (www.nature.com)
132. 數學家們正在制定人工智能應用規則——其他領域也應效仿 Mathematicians are developing rules for AI use — other fields should follow (www.nature.com)
134. 歐盟需要通過資金支持來實現其終止動物實驗的目標 The EU needs to back its ambition to end animal testing with cash (www.nature.com)
135. 這些“主控”蛋白質能保護我們免受致命突變的侵害——並可能為新藥研發提供靈感 These ‘master’ proteins protect us from deadly mutations — and could inspire new drugs (www.nature.com)
136. 尼古丁是否應像麻醉品一樣受到監管?一個太平洋島國提出了這一主張Simplified Chinese (Mainland) Should nicotine be regulated like a narcotic? A Pacific nation makes the case (www.nature.com)
139. 作者更正:Thetis細胞的個體發育與轉錄調控 Author Correction: Ontogeny and transcriptional regulation of Thetis cells (www.nature.com)
140. 每日簡報:鐵器時代的人類骨骼在埋葬前被製成工具 Daily briefing: Iron-Age human bones were made into tools before interment (www.nature.com)
141. 人工智能已進入職場:受益的是稅務科技,而非人類 AI has entered the workforce: tax tech profits, not people (www.nature.com)
142. 每日簡報:深海鯨魚墓地是化石寶庫 Daily briefing: Deep-sea whale graveyard is a treasure trove of fossils (www.nature.com)
143. 科技巨頭們正通過“改造”身體來延長壽命:他們的做法有科學依據嗎? Tech titans are hacking their bodies for a longer life: is there science behind their methods? (www.nature.com)
145. 哈伯-博世化肥生產工藝應從社會生態學的視角進行教學 The Haber–Bosch fertilizer production process should be taught through a social-ecological lens (www.nature.com)
146. 親暱稱呼?以人名命名的物種中,名字作為種名的偏見 Terms of endearment? Bias in first-name eponyms for species named after people (www.nature.com)
147. “每個標本盒都已打開”:倫敦植物園完成700萬份標本的數字化工作 ‘Every box has been opened’: London botanic gardens digitizes 7 million specimens (www.nature.com)
148. 家用腦機接口裝置讓一名運動神經元病患者重獲正常生活 At-home brain implant gives man with motor neuron disease his daily life back (www.nature.com)
149. 服用強效減肥藥的人群精子質量有所改善 Sperm quality improves in people taking potent obesity drugs (www.nature.com)
150. 針對全鈣鈦礦串聯太陽能電池組件的納米晶體定製複合 Nanocrystal-tailored recombination for all-perovskite tandem solar modules (www.nature.com)
151. 在野外——有時在實驗室裡——最簡單的工具往往最管用 In the field — and sometimes in the lab — the simplest tool is best (www.nature.com)
153. 人工智能如何揭示從蜂鳥到美洲獅的動物們的隱秘生活 How AI is revealing the secret lives of animals from hummingbirds to pumas (www.nature.com)
155. 一項大型研究表明,從傳統香菸轉向電子煙存在風險 Huge study hints at risks of switching from tobacco cigarettes to vapes (www.nature.com)
156. “學生耿”因點名批評資深學者,在中國引發學術誠信風波 ‘Student Geng’ ignites research-integrity scandal in China after calling out senior academics (www.nature.com)
157. 一項創新技術提升了蛋白質結構的成像質量 An innovative technology boosts image quality for protein structures (www.nature.com)
158. 在這項難度極高的數學測試中,人類的表現優於人工智能 Humans outperform AI at this highly rigorous mathematics test (www.nature.com)
159. 簡報聊天:巨石陣中央巨石的傳奇之旅 Briefing Chat: The epic journey of Stonehenge’s central stone (www.nature.com)
161. 我為梵蒂岡和聯合國提供人工智能方面的諮詢——請不要將教皇的信息視為神學說教 I advise the Vatican and the UN on AI — don’t dismiss the Pope’s message as theology (www.nature.com)
163. 作者更正:麻醉狀態下人類海馬體的可塑性與語言 Author Correction: Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus (www.nature.com)
164. 本屆世界盃可能是迄今為止科技含量最高的一屆——值得關注的創新亮點 This World Cup could be the most high-tech yet — the innovations to watch for (www.nature.com)
165. 我多元化的學術背景正在影響我的博士學習——我該怎麼辦? My diverse academic background is affecting my PhD studies — what do I do? (www.nature.com)
167. 每日簡報:古代地松鼠的進食方式宛如“更新世的殭屍” Daily briefing: Ancient ground squirrels ate like ‘zombies of the Pleistocene’ (www.nature.com)
168. “足球運動員不是超級英雄”:我們必須正視頂級體育運動帶來的身心壓力 ‘Footballers are not superheroes’: we must tackle the mental and physical pressures of elite sport (www.nature.com)
169. 一款能標記可疑期刊的在線工具可在研究人員投稿前發出預警 Online tool that flags suspicious journals could warn researchers before submission (www.nature.com)
173. 從融化的冰山墜落的岩石孕育了深海生物多樣性的綠洲 Rocks falling from melting icebergs host deep-sea oases of biodiversity (www.nature.com)
174. 人工智能揭示了隱藏的全球移民流動 Artificial intelligence shines a light on hidden global migration flows (www.nature.com)
175. 中國探測器距離破解中微子質量之謎又近了一步 Chinese detector edges closer to solving the mystery of neutrino mass (www.nature.com)
176. JUNO實驗開啟了新一代中微子實驗的新篇章 JUNO experiment ushers in next generation of neutrino experiments (www.nature.com)
178. 與細胞核相連的線粒體確保了細胞核的能量供應 Mitochondria tethered to the nucleus secure its energy supply (www.nature.com)
179. 自2000年以來,人口遷移呈現激增態勢——這些地圖揭示了人們的遷徙方向 Human migration has surged since 2000 — these maps reveal where people are going (www.nature.com)
180. 證實苔蘚蟲在寒武紀大爆發期間就已經存在 Confirmation that bryozoan animals were present during the Cambrian explosion (www.nature.com)
181. 混合煉製工藝將植物原料轉化為具有重要工業價值的化學品 Hybrid refinery process turns plant material into industrially important chemical (www.nature.com)
182. 激動型神經毒素在人類Nav1.6上的多種結合姿態 Diverse binding poses of agonistic neurotoxins on human Nav1.6 (www.nature.com)
183. 一種用於治療膽汁酸相關性肝病的同類首創脈動型FXR激動劑 A first-in-class pulsatile FXR agonist for bile-acid-related liver diseases (www.nature.com)
185. 北極冰山活動加劇重塑了底棲生物多樣性 Amplified Arctic iceberg traffic reshapes benthic biodiversity (www.nature.com)
187. 通過糾錯與檢測降低量子處理器的邏輯錯誤率 Improved quantum processor logical error rates via correction and detection (www.nature.com)
188. 丘腦-腦幹吸引子網絡驅動具有歷史偏好的決策 A thalamus–brainstem attractor network drives history-biased decisions (www.nature.com)
190. 利用首批JUNO數據測量反應堆中微子振盪 Measurement of reactor neutrino oscillation with the first JUNO data (www.nature.com)
191. 通過高產率的化學生物還原過程將木質素轉化為己二酸 Lignin to adipic acid in a high-yield chemical and biological redox process (www.nature.com)
193. HuR的分子“膠水”降解酶可抑制BRAF突變型結直腸癌 Molecular glue degraders of HuR suppress BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer (www.nature.com)
194. 基因譜系揭示了真核生物形成過程中的多樣化微生物關聯 Gene ancestries reveal diverse microbial associations during eukaryogenesis (www.nature.com)
195. 利用電阻式存儲器實現高效且精確的神經場重建 Efficient and accurate neural-field reconstruction using resistive memory (www.nature.com)
196. 克隆性造血中對睡眠和運動的突變依賴性反應 Mutation-dependent responses to sleep and exercise in clonal haematopoiesis (www.nature.com)
197. 電子-空穴雙層中的雙組分激子凝聚態 Two-component exciton condensates in an electron–hole bilayer (www.nature.com)
198. 一種用於瀰漫性中線膠質瘤的預後性人類腦網絡 A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma (www.nature.com)
199. 原位納米晶體局域化技術在高效藍光鈣鈦礦LED中的應用 In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs (www.nature.com)
200. 全基因組複製塑造了脊椎動物大腦中細胞類型的演化 Whole-genome duplication shaped cell-type evolution in the vertebrate brain (www.nature.com)
201. 位於迪亞曼蒂納區的530萬年前深海鯨類墓地 A 5.3-million-year-old deep-sea whale necropolis in the Diamantina Zone (www.nature.com)
202. SIRT7 調節劑量補償並保護女性 X 染色體 SIRT7 regulates dosage compensation and safeguards the female X chromosome (www.nature.com)
203. RNA誘導沉默複合體在分子伴侶引導下的組裝的結構基礎 Structural basis for chaperone-guided assembly of RNA-induced silencing complex (www.nature.com)
204. 新發現的鯨魚墓地可追溯至數百萬年前 Newly discovered whale graveyard dates back millions of years (www.nature.com)
207. 當藥物研發受挫時:科學家們吐露對這一過程的無奈 When drug discovery fails: scientists share their frustrations with the process (www.nature.com)
209. Z世代對人工智能的懷疑態度是一記警鐘——高校必須對此予以重視 Gen Z scepticism towards AI is a wake-up call — universities must take it seriously (www.nature.com)
210. 亞馬遜雨林是可以拯救的——只要巴西境內外各方齊心協力 The Amazon can be saved — with concerted action inside and outside Brazil (www.nature.com)
211. 肽類熱潮有科學依據嗎?炒作背後的真相 Is the peptide craze backed by science? The promise behind the hype (www.nature.com)
212. 每日簡報:首例“細胞返老還童”臨床試驗啟動 Daily briefing: Trial to ‘de-age’ cells treats first person (www.nature.com)
213. 《自然》指數2026年研究領軍者排名:中國的東亞鄰國能否與之並駕齊驅? Nature Index 2026 Research Leaders rankings: are China’s East Asian neighbours keeping pace with it? (www.nature.com)
214. 作者更正:準對稱雙組分蛋白質籠的從頭設計 Author Correction: De novo design of quasisymmetric two-component protein cages (www.nature.com)
215. 海洋“冷斑”是令人擔憂的氣候趨勢的證據 Ocean ‘cold blob’ is evidence for a troubling climate trend (www.nature.com)
216. 人們正藉助人工智能聊天機器人來填補健康信息方面的空白 People are turning to AI chatbots to plug gaps in health information (www.nature.com)
217. 遠古地松鼠像“更新世的殭屍”一樣大啖腐肉 Ancient ground squirrels feasted on carcasses like ‘zombies of the Pleistocene’ (www.nature.com)
218. 一種單細胞近親物種將聚合式多細胞性與動物起源聯繫起來 A unicellular relative links aggregative multicellularity to animal origins (www.nature.com)
220. 一種源自20世紀20年代的結核病疫苗在糖尿病臨床試驗中展現出良好前景 TB vaccine from the 1920s shows promise in diabetes trial (www.nature.com)
222. 我的海外工作錄用通知被撤銷了。以下是我如何重新振作起來的 My overseas job offer was rescinded. Here’s how I bounced back (www.nature.com)
223. 《自然》雜誌的一項調查顯示,科學家們正深受“人工智能錯失恐懼症”的困擾 Scientists have a bad case of AI FOMO, Nature poll reveals (www.nature.com)
225. 作者更正:攜帶PTC的mRNA通過Upf3a和COMPASS組分誘導遺傳補償反應 Author Correction: PTC-bearing mRNA elicits a genetic compensation response via Upf3a and COMPASS components (www.nature.com)
227. 不要競爭,要合作:集體申請資助為何是未來趨勢 Don’t compete, collaborate: why collective funding applications are the future (www.nature.com)
228. 冰是如何形成的,一直是個謎——如今科學家們正在破解這一謎題 How ice forms is a mystery — now scientists are cracking the case (www.nature.com)
229. 全球首例:人類首次接受使細胞重返年輕狀態的療法 World-first: therapy to make cells young again given to a person (www.nature.com)
230. 開啟新的一天最好的方式是什麼?科學研究表明,在陽光下光著身子做側手翻是最佳選擇 The best way to start your day? The science backs naked cartwheels in the sun (www.nature.com)
232. 科學必須被視為適合大多數人而非少數人的可行職業 Science must be seen as a viable profession for the many, not the few (www.nature.com)
233. 針對埃博拉醫院的縱火襲擊,是呼籲區域發展的呼聲 Arson attacks at Ebola hospitals are a cry for regional development (www.nature.com)
234. 人工智能技術必須服務於人類的認知發展,而不是相反 AI technology must serve human cognitive development, not the other way around (www.nature.com)
235. 作者更正:一種針對γ皰疹病毒gB蛋白的廣譜保護性抗體 Author Correction: A broadly protective antibody targeting gammaherpesvirus gB (www.nature.com)
237. 利用RNA誘導的染色質碎裂靶向癌症特異性突變 Targeting Cancer-Specific Mutations with RNA-Triggered Chromatin Shredding (www.nature.com)
238. 分佈於腦-脊髓連接組中的分佈式控制迴路 Distributed control circuits across a brain-and-cord connectome (www.nature.com)
239. GPR15調控的CD8調節性T細胞可抑制腸道炎症 GPR15-guided CD8 T regulatory cells control intestinal inflammation (www.nature.com)
240. 一個簡單的方程描述了生物學的混沌現象,至今已有五十年 Fifty years since a simple equation described the chaos of biology (www.nature.com)
241. 機器人正在抓取公開數據——研究人員應如何應對? Bots are scraping open data — how should researchers respond? (www.nature.com)
243. 每日簡報:肺部微生物組與一種神秘的組織瘢痕形成疾病有關 Daily briefing: Lung microbiome linked to a mysterious tissue-scarring condition (www.nature.com)
244. 核聚變公司稱其電站將向電網供電——但仍有諸多疑問 Nuclear-fusion firm says plant will deliver electricity to grid – but big questions remain (www.nature.com)
247. 為什麼有這麼多年輕人患上癌症?研究人員已知與未知之處 Why are so many young people getting cancer? What researchers do and don''t know (www.nature.com)
248. 可持續發展還是反烏托邦?歷史規律如何預示社會的發展方向 Sustainability or dystopia? What past patterns tell us about where society is heading (www.nature.com)
249. 人類胚胎首次精準基因編輯引發讚譽與擔憂 First precise genome editing of human embryos triggers praise and alarm (www.nature.com)
250. 簡報聊天:擁有鹽腺的棘龍可能曾生活在海洋環境中 Briefing chat: Spinosaurs with salt glands could have lived in marine environments (www.nature.com)
251. 電動汽車在中國減少了汙染——並避免了26萬例過早死亡 Electric vehicles cut pollution in China – and prevent 260,000 premature deaths (www.nature.com)
252. 一架飛往火星的直升機,以及銀河系被絢麗花朵環繞的壯觀畫面——五月最佳科學圖片 See a helicopter destined for Mars and a spectacular flowery frame for the Milky Way — May''s best science images (www.nature.com)
253. 歐洲正在摒棄美國科技——這對研究人員意味著什麼? Europe is ditching US tech — what does this mean for researchers? (www.nature.com)
254. 向父母發放補貼有助於提高嬰兒出生體重 Babies’ birth weight improves with help of payments to parents (www.nature.com)
255. 具有軍事應用價值的科學論文被引次數多於僅用於民用的研究 Science with military applications is cited more than civilian-only research (www.nature.com)
256. 作者更正:豬源腎臟向人類死體異種移植的生理學與免疫學 Author Correction: Physiology and immunology of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)
257. 該設備能夠偵測到秘密製造核彈材料的聚變反應堆 Device could sniff out fusion reactors secretly making material for a nuclear bomb (www.nature.com)
260. 中國通訊作者數量創歷史新高,背後原因何在? What’s behind China’s historically high counts of corresponding authors? (www.nature.com)
261. 這種神秘的肺部疾病影響著數百萬人的健康——一種在小鼠身上進行測試的藥物顯示出希望 This mysterious lung disease affects millions of people – a drug tested in mice shows promise (www.nature.com)
262. “變革性”CAR-T療法使三人得以接受腎臟移植 ‘Transformative’ CAR-T therapy allows three people to receive kidney transplants (www.nature.com)
263. 白宮提議對美國科研經費進行大規模改革:你需要了解的內容 White House proposes vast overhaul of US science funding: what you need to know (www.nature.com)
264. 您的手機可以通過皮膚顏色的細微變化來測量心率 Your phone can use tiny skin-colour changes to measure your heart rate (www.nature.com)
265. 科學人才招聘中的AI:是朋友還是敵人?歡迎參加我們的免費網絡研討會 AI in science recruitment: friend or foe? Join our free webinar (www.nature.com)
266. 風波四起:一種植物蛋白能感知細胞缺水 Troubled waters: a plant protein senses when cells are running dry (www.nature.com)
267. 利用新方法在非蛋白質生物分子上檢測到泛素標記 Ubiquitin tags detected on non-protein biomolecules using new method (www.nature.com)
268. 牙釉質的納米結構揭示了人類進化過程中飲食結構的變化 Nanostructure of tooth enamel casts light on dietary shifts as humans evolved (www.nature.com)
269. 微小的代謝活性中心優化了玉米的氮利用 Tiny hubs of metabolic activity optimize nitrogen use in maize (www.nature.com)
270. “AI醫生”究竟有多厲害——它們會接管醫療行業嗎? How good are ‘AI doctors’ — and will they take over medicine? (www.nature.com)
272. 一種調控開花的玉米基因有助於提高抗旱性 A maize gene that coordinates flowering aids drought resistance (www.nature.com)
273. 礦產資源的爭奪如何導致熱帶地區森林砍伐 How a rush for minerals is causing deforestation in tropical regions (www.nature.com)
274. 對木星的觀測揭示了粒子加速的一個簡單標度律 Jupiter observations reveal a simple scaling law for particle acceleration (www.nature.com)
275. 從混合垃圾中回收塑料雖能提高回收率,但會影響回收質量 Recovery of plastic from mixed waste boosts recycling rates but affects quality (www.nature.com)
277. 著絲粒足跡可維持ALT相關癌症中端粒的完整性 Centromeric footprints preserve telomere integrity in ALT cancers (www.nature.com)
278. 高保真模塊化骨骼證實了苔蘚動物起源於寒武紀 High-fidelity modular skeletons authenticate a Cambrian origin for Bryozoa (www.nature.com)
279. 隨著肉類消費和農業的發展,牙釉質納米晶體的取向錯位現象有所增加 Enamel nanocrystal misorientation increased with meat-eating and agriculture (www.nature.com)
280. 在分配公共物品時,合作與平等之間存在衝突 Cooperation conflicts with equality when allocating public goods (www.nature.com)
281. LASER 將損傷感知與ESCRT組裝相結合,以修復溶酶體 LASER couples damage sensing to ESCRT assembly for lysosome repair (www.nature.com)
282. 採用馬米舍夫振盪器的高脈衝能量集成模鎖激光器 High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked laser using a Mamyshev oscillator (www.nature.com)
284. 共生菌來源的乙酰膽鹼可增強黏膜免疫教育 Commensal-derived acetylcholine enhances mucosal immune education (www.nature.com)
285. 機械響應基團交聯可增強聚合物的彈道能量耗散 Mechanophore cross-linking enhances ballistic energy dissipation of polymers (www.nature.com)
286. 室溫下鈣鈦礦超晶格的手性超熒光 Chiral superfluorescence from perovskite superlattices at room temperature (www.nature.com)
287. 精胺是一種內源性鐵螯合劑,可抑制鐵死亡 Spermine is an endogenous iron chelator that inhibits ferroptosis (www.nature.com)
289. 塑料球體在玉米中對氮同化作用進行區室化 Plastoglobules compartmentalize nitrogen assimilation in maize (www.nature.com)
290. 按細胞類型分類的遺傳變異影響炎症性腸病風險 Cell-type-resolved genetic variation shapes inflammatory bowel disease risk (www.nature.com)
291. 野玉米等位基因可提高玉米的氮同化作用和種子蛋白質含量 Teosinte alleles enhance nitrogen assimilation and seed protein in maize (www.nature.com)
292. 低溫誘導的肽類信號傳導保障了花粉的抗逆性及作物產量 Cold-induced peptide signalling secures pollen resilience and crop yield (www.nature.com)
293. 採礦活動導致撒哈拉以南非洲地區出現大規模的額外森林砍伐 Mining triggers extensive additional deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa (www.nature.com)
294. IDH突變型膠質瘤進展過程中獲得性的遺傳和細胞狀態變化 Acquired genetic and cell-state changes in IDH-mutant glioma progression (www.nature.com)
295. 木星弓形激波及其外側區域的相對論電子加速 Relativistic electron acceleration at the bow shock of Jupiter and beyond (www.nature.com)
297. 一種天然的二肽類抗生素與細菌核糖體的E位點結合 A natural depsipeptide antibiotic binds the E-site of the bacterial ribosome (www.nature.com)
299. 回覆:熱帶植被總初級生產量的規模 Reply to: The size of tropical vegetation gross primary production (www.nature.com)
300. 編輯部關切聲明:通過體內誘導性蛋白水解對DNA複製蛋白進行功能性蛋白質組學鑑定 Editorial Expression of Concern: Functional proteomic identification of DNA replication proteins by induced proteolysis in vivo (www.nature.com)