1. 人類胚胎首次精準基因編輯引發讚譽與擔憂 First precise genome editing of human embryos triggers praise and alarm (www.nature.com)
2. 簡報聊天:擁有鹽腺的棘龍可能曾生活在海洋環境中 Briefing chat: Spinosaurs with salt glands could have lived in marine environments (www.nature.com)
3. 電動汽車在中國減少了汙染——並避免了26萬例過早死亡 Electric vehicles cut pollution in China – and prevent 260,000 premature deaths (www.nature.com)
4. 一架飛往火星的直升機,以及銀河系被絢麗花朵環繞的壯觀畫面——五月最佳科學圖片 See a helicopter destined for Mars and a spectacular flowery frame for the Milky Way — May''s best science images (www.nature.com)
5. 歐洲正在摒棄美國科技——這對研究人員意味著什麼? Europe is ditching US tech — what does this mean for researchers? (www.nature.com)
6. 向父母發放補貼有助於提高嬰兒出生體重 Babies’ birth weight improves with help of payments to parents (www.nature.com)
7. 具有軍事應用價值的科學論文被引次數多於僅用於民用的研究 Science with military applications is cited more than civilian-only research (www.nature.com)
8. 作者更正:豬源腎臟向人類死體異種移植的生理學與免疫學 Author Correction: Physiology and immunology of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)
9. 該設備能夠偵測到秘密製造核彈材料的聚變反應堆 Device could sniff out fusion reactors secretly making material for a nuclear bomb (www.nature.com)
12. 中國通訊作者數量創歷史新高,背後原因何在? What’s behind China’s historically high counts of corresponding authors? (www.nature.com)
13. 這種神秘的肺部疾病影響著數百萬人的健康——一種在小鼠身上進行測試的藥物顯示出希望 This mysterious lung disease affects millions of people – a drug tested in mice shows promise (www.nature.com)
14. “變革性”CAR-T療法使三人得以接受腎臟移植 ‘Transformative’ CAR-T therapy allows three people to receive kidney transplants (www.nature.com)
15. 白宮提議對美國科研經費進行大規模改革:你需要了解的內容 White House proposes vast overhaul of US science funding: what you need to know (www.nature.com)
16. 您的手機可以通過皮膚顏色的細微變化來測量心率 Your phone can use tiny skin-colour changes to measure your heart rate (www.nature.com)
17. 科學人才招聘中的AI:是朋友還是敵人?歡迎參加我們的免費網絡研討會 AI in science recruitment: friend or foe? Join our free webinar (www.nature.com)
18. 風波四起:一種植物蛋白能感知細胞缺水 Troubled waters: a plant protein senses when cells are running dry (www.nature.com)
19. 利用新方法在非蛋白質生物分子上檢測到泛素標記 Ubiquitin tags detected on non-protein biomolecules using new method (www.nature.com)
20. 牙釉質的納米結構揭示了人類進化過程中飲食結構的變化 Nanostructure of tooth enamel casts light on dietary shifts as humans evolved (www.nature.com)
21. 微小的代謝活性中心優化了玉米的氮利用 Tiny hubs of metabolic activity optimize nitrogen use in maize (www.nature.com)
22. “AI醫生”究竟有多厲害——它們會接管醫療行業嗎? How good are ‘AI doctors’ — and will they take over medicine? (www.nature.com)
24. 一種調控開花的玉米基因有助於提高抗旱性 A maize gene that coordinates flowering aids drought resistance (www.nature.com)
25. 礦產資源的爭奪如何導致熱帶地區森林砍伐 How a rush for minerals is causing deforestation in tropical regions (www.nature.com)
26. 對木星的觀測揭示了粒子加速的一個簡單標度律 Jupiter observations reveal a simple scaling law for particle acceleration (www.nature.com)
27. 從混合垃圾中回收塑料雖能提高回收率,但會影響回收質量 Recovery of plastic from mixed waste boosts recycling rates but affects quality (www.nature.com)
29. 著絲粒足跡可維持ALT相關癌症中端粒的完整性 Centromeric footprints preserve telomere integrity in ALT cancers (www.nature.com)
30. 高保真模塊化骨骼證實了苔蘚動物起源於寒武紀 High-fidelity modular skeletons authenticate a Cambrian origin for Bryozoa (www.nature.com)
31. 隨著肉類消費和農業的發展,牙釉質納米晶體的取向錯位現象有所增加 Enamel nanocrystal misorientation increased with meat-eating and agriculture (www.nature.com)
32. 在分配公共物品時,合作與平等之間存在衝突 Cooperation conflicts with equality when allocating public goods (www.nature.com)
33. LASER 將損傷感知與ESCRT組裝相結合,以修復溶酶體 LASER couples damage sensing to ESCRT assembly for lysosome repair (www.nature.com)
34. 採用馬米舍夫振盪器的高脈衝能量集成模鎖激光器 High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked laser using a Mamyshev oscillator (www.nature.com)
36. 共生菌來源的乙酰膽鹼可增強黏膜免疫教育 Commensal-derived acetylcholine enhances mucosal immune education (www.nature.com)
37. 機械響應基團交聯可增強聚合物的彈道能量耗散 Mechanophore cross-linking enhances ballistic energy dissipation of polymers (www.nature.com)
38. 室溫下鈣鈦礦超晶格的手性超熒光 Chiral superfluorescence from perovskite superlattices at room temperature (www.nature.com)
39. 精胺是一種內源性鐵螯合劑,可抑制鐵死亡 Spermine is an endogenous iron chelator that inhibits ferroptosis (www.nature.com)
41. 塑料球體在玉米中對氮同化作用進行區室化 Plastoglobules compartmentalize nitrogen assimilation in maize (www.nature.com)
42. 按細胞類型分類的遺傳變異影響炎症性腸病風險 Cell-type-resolved genetic variation shapes inflammatory bowel disease risk (www.nature.com)
43. 野玉米等位基因可提高玉米的氮同化作用和種子蛋白質含量 Teosinte alleles enhance nitrogen assimilation and seed protein in maize (www.nature.com)
44. 低溫誘導的肽類信號傳導保障了花粉的抗逆性及作物產量 Cold-induced peptide signalling secures pollen resilience and crop yield (www.nature.com)
45. 採礦活動導致撒哈拉以南非洲地區出現大規模的額外森林砍伐 Mining triggers extensive additional deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa (www.nature.com)
46. IDH突變型膠質瘤進展過程中獲得性的遺傳和細胞狀態變化 Acquired genetic and cell-state changes in IDH-mutant glioma progression (www.nature.com)
47. 木星弓形激波及其外側區域的相對論電子加速 Relativistic electron acceleration at the bow shock of Jupiter and beyond (www.nature.com)
49. 一種天然的二肽類抗生素與細菌核糖體的E位點結合 A natural depsipeptide antibiotic binds the E-site of the bacterial ribosome (www.nature.com)
51. 回覆:熱帶植被總初級生產量的規模 Reply to: The size of tropical vegetation gross primary production (www.nature.com)
52. 編輯部關切聲明:通過體內誘導性蛋白水解對DNA複製蛋白進行功能性蛋白質組學鑑定 Editorial Expression of Concern: Functional proteomic identification of DNA replication proteins by induced proteolysis in vivo (www.nature.com)
53. 微軟升級了備受爭議的量子芯片——研究人員仍持懷疑態度 Microsoft upgrades controversial quantum chip — researchers are still sceptical (www.nature.com)
56. 每日簡報:糟糕的導師將職業生涯初期的研究人員擠出學術界 Daily briefing: Bad supervisors bump early-career researchers out of academia (www.nature.com)
57. 一群嬰兒和狗狗能拯救心理學於可重複性危機之中嗎? Can an army of babies and dogs rescue psychology from its reproducibility crisis? (www.nature.com)
59. 在頂尖科學期刊中,第一作者和通訊作者更可能是男性 First and last authors more likely to be men in leading science journals (www.nature.com)
60. 砰!爆裂的免疫細胞將強力毒素四處噴濺 Bang! Exploding immune cells splatter potent toxins everywhere (www.nature.com)
61. 科學傳播的未來並非像這篇文章這樣的內容 The future of science communication is not an article like this (www.nature.com)
62. 出版商更正:涵蓋整個人生週期的白質微觀與宏觀結構腦圖譜 Publisher Correction: White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan (www.nature.com)
63. 作者更正:CHIT1陽性小膠質細胞驅動靈長類動物脊髓中運動神經元的衰老 Author Correction: CHIT1-positive microglia drive motor neuron ageing in the primate spinal cord (www.nature.com)
65. 如果診斷手段更完善,本可以遏制此次埃博拉疫情 Better diagnostics could have limited this Ebola outbreak (www.nature.com)
66. “虛擬細胞”旨在將原始數據轉化為生物學預測模型 ‘Virtual cells’ aim to turn raw data into predictive models of biology (www.nature.com)
67. 每日簡報:遏制埃博拉疫情持續蔓延需要採取哪些措施 Daily briefing: What it will take to stop the spiralling Ebola outbreak (www.nature.com)
68. 人工智能會毀掉社會科學——還是會徹底改變它們? Will AI ruin the social sciences — or revolutionize them? (www.nature.com)
69. 現在是否該對研究資助申請採用“總量控制與交易”機制? Is it time to ‘cap and trade’ credits for research-funding proposals? (www.nature.com)
70. 顧問與學生關係中的權力失衡需要加以防範 Power imbalances in adviser–student relationships need safeguarding (www.nature.com)
71. 自然資本核算需要一種評估不確定性的方法 Natural capital accounting needs a way to assess uncertainty (www.nature.com)
72. 全球塑料條約必須建立在監測的基礎上 Global plastics treaty must be built on a foundation of monitoring (www.nature.com)
73. 一項具有里程碑意義的癌症臨床試驗顯示,針對“無法用藥物治療”的癌症取得了成功——這為未來的治療帶來了希望 Landmark cancer trial shows success against ‘undruggable’ cancer — raising hopes for future treatments (www.nature.com)
74. 50年前,費曼就解決了“餐廳難題”——如今一項研究證實了他的數學推導 Feynmann''s solved ‘restaurant dilemma’ 50 years ago — now a study confirms his mathematics (www.nature.com)
75. 智能手機攝像頭可在用戶使用設備時被動監測其心率 Smartphone camera takes users’ pulse passively during device use (www.nature.com)
76. 日常生活中使用智能手機時的被動心率監測 Passive heart-rate monitoring during smartphone use in everyday life (www.nature.com)
77. 通過非共價催化劑組裝實現的對映選擇性氫原子傳遞 Enantioselective hydrogen atom relay via non-covalent catalyst assembly (www.nature.com)
79. Polymarket 能預測科學的發展進程嗎,還是相關領域的專家更勝一籌? Can Polymarket predict the progress of science, or are subject-experts better? (www.nature.com)
81. 為何現在是時候在科學類職位申請中取消推薦信了 Why it’s time to bin recommendation letters in science job applications (www.nature.com)
82. 科幻小說:九部關於實驗室生活的小說,供您假期閱讀 Science fiction: nine lab-life novels for your holiday reading (www.nature.com)
84. 每日簡報:信鴿可能通過追隨肝臟來辨別方向 Daily briefing: Pigeons might find their way by following their liver (www.nature.com)
85. 肥胖並不等同於健康狀況不佳:為何“疾病”這一標籤並不總是恰當 Obesity doesn’t equate to ill health: why the ‘disease’ label doesn’t always fit (www.nature.com)
86. 每日簡報:基因活性“生物鐘”可預測生物衰老 Daily briefing: Gene-activity ‘clock’ predicts biological ageing (www.nature.com)
87. 藍色起源火箭爆炸事件給美國宇航局重返月球的計劃帶來衝擊 Blue Origin rocket explosion rattles NASA’s mission to put humans back on the Moon (www.nature.com)
88. 科學偵探在賽默飛世爾抗體目錄中發現了100多張可疑圖片 Science sleuths uncover more than 100 suspicious images in Thermo Fisher antibody catalogue (www.nature.com)
90. 人類首次成功移植豬肝和豬腎——或可緩解器官短缺問題 First pig liver and kidneys transplanted into a person — could ease organ shortages (www.nature.com)
91. 埃博拉疫情是可以遏制的——但前提是世界各國領導人必須將公共衛生置於首位 Ebola can be stopped — but only if world leaders prioritize public health (www.nature.com)
92. 簡報聊天:根據科學研究,何時可以相信目擊者的記憶 Briefing Chat: When to trust eyewitness memory — according to science (www.nature.com)
93. 中國古代的外科醫生會使用麻醉劑——且劑量控制得十分精準 Surgeons in imperial China used anaesthetics — in careful doses (www.nature.com)
95. 作者更正:SARS-CoV-2奧密克戎變體的融合能力和致病性減弱 Author Correction: Attenuated fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (www.nature.com)
97. 作者更正:扭曲MoTe₂雙層中分數填充的隱態與動力學 Author Correction: Hidden states and dynamics of fractional fillings in twisted MoTe2 bilayers (www.nature.com)
100. 作者更正:基於近百萬次空中現場測量的美國石油和天然氣系統排放量 Author Correction: US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements (www.nature.com)
102. 在經歷多年停滯後,用於修復衰竭心臟的基因療法正逐漸興起 Gene therapies to fix failing hearts gain steam after years in the doldrums (www.nature.com)
103. 布里奇特·奧吉爾維訃告:致力於推動生物醫學實驗室和科學證據的寄生蟲學家 Bridget Ogilvie obituary: parasitologist who championed biomedical labs and scientific evidence (www.nature.com)
104. 每日簡報:已知的蛋白質世界剛剛變得更加廣闊 Daily briefing: The known protein universe just got a lot bigger (www.nature.com)
105. 分享您在科學事業中的起起落落:參與《自然》雜誌的全球調查 Share the highs and lows of your career in science: take Nature’s global survey (www.nature.com)
106. 獨家:美國國家科學基金會暫停向頂尖大學發放新的研究資助 Exclusive: NSF puts new research grants to top universities on hold (www.nature.com)
107. 原腸胚形成後人類胚胎的時空轉錄組圖譜 Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas of human embryos after gastrulation (www.nature.com)
108. 我們開發了一個基於氛圍編碼的定製化AI詩歌實驗室。下面就來教你如何打造屬於自己的。 We vibe-coded a custom AI poetry lab. Here’s how you can, too. (www.nature.com)
109. 彼得·H·雷文訃告:這位富有遠見的植物學家徹底改變了我們對植物多樣性的認知 Peter H. Raven obituary: visionary botanist who transformed our understanding of plant diversity (www.nature.com)
110. AI FOMO:除了我之外,大家都精通AI了——真的嗎? AI FOMO: everyone is mastering AI except me — or are they? (www.nature.com)
112. 基因時鐘可預測人類的死亡時間——並評估“生物”年齡 Gene clock predicts time to death in humans – and assesses ‘biological’ age (www.nature.com)
113. 早期人類胚胎的器官形成過程被記錄在空間細胞圖譜中 Organ formation in early human embryos captured in spatial cell atlas (www.nature.com)
114. 生物樣本庫分析揭示了超過88,000個與代謝特徵相關的遺傳關聯 Biobank analysis reveals more than 88,000 genetic associations with metabolic traits (www.nature.com)
115. 晶體管捲起來了:由柔性薄膜堆疊而成的3D電路 Transistors on a roll: 3D circuits built from stacks of flexible membranes (www.nature.com)
116. 基因表達模式可用於估算死亡風險和實際年齡 Gene-expression patterns can be used to estimate mortality risk and chronological age (www.nature.com)
117. 據預測,隨著氣候變化,冰雹災害將愈發嚴重 Hailstorms are predicted to hit harder with climate change (www.nature.com)
118. 數字技術助長的兒童性虐待現象普遍存在,且報告率偏低 Child sexual abuse enabled by digital technologies is widespread and under-reported (www.nature.com)
119. 社交媒體信息流通過重新設計的算法進行了“淨化” Social‑media feeds are detoxified by a redesigned algorithm (www.nature.com)
120. 《自然》雜誌正將“註冊報告”擴展至我們發表文章的所有領域 Nature is expanding Registered Reports to all the fields in which we publish (www.nature.com)
122. 對高紅移“小紅點”中黑洞質量的直接測量 A direct black-hole mass measurement in a little red dot at high redshift (www.nature.com)
123. 通過臨時二氧化碳移除來抵消短壽命氣候強迫因子 Temporary carbon dioxide removal to offset short-lived climate forcers (www.nature.com)
126. 多倍體基因組學框架下甘蔗性狀的遺傳架構 Genetic architecture of sugarcane traits in a polyploid genomics framework (www.nature.com)
128. 人類血液中線粒體DNA突變隨年齡增長而積累的機制 Mechanism of age-related accumulation of mtDNA mutations in human blood (www.nature.com)
129. 重新設計算法,以在國家大選期間糾正對社會規範的誤解 Redesigning algorithms to intervene on social norm misperceptions during a national election (www.nature.com)
132. 相互作用自旋集合體中用於磁測量的動力學凍結 Dynamical freezing for magnetometry in an interacting spin ensemble (www.nature.com)
133. 轉錄因子編碼大腦皮層神經元基底圖的模式形成 Transcription factor codes patterning neuronal groundplans of the cerebrum (www.nature.com)
134. 人類RNA m5C甲基轉移酶NSUN2的底物特異性 Substrate selectivity of the human RNA m5C methyltransferase NSUN2 (www.nature.com)
135. 哺乳動物衰老與死亡的普遍轉錄組特徵 Universal transcriptomic hallmarks of mammalian ageing and mortality (www.nature.com)
136. 複雜性狀在尾部區域呈現出獨特的遺傳結構 Distinct genetic architecture in the tails of complex traits (www.nature.com)
137. 通過生物分子凝結感知細胞水勢 Cellular water-potential sensing through biomolecular condensation (www.nature.com)
138. 反氫基態超精細分裂的4 ppm測量 Four ppm measurement of the antihydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting (www.nature.com)
139. α-酮戊二酸介導的肉鹼合成通過組蛋白乙酰化促進DNA修復 αKG-mediated carnitine synthesis drives DNA repair via histone acetylation (www.nature.com)
140. 非洲和亞洲兒童性剝削與性虐待中的技術中介作用 Technology mediation in child sexual exploitation and abuse in Africa and Asia (www.nature.com)
141. 海馬CA3區與CA1區之間的稀疏-稠密編碼轉換 Sparse-to-dense coding transformation between hippocampal areas CA3 and CA1 (www.nature.com)
142. 黑暗與體型共同塑造了白堊紀末期的海洋物種滅絕模式 Darkness and body size shaped end-Cretaceous marine extinction patterns (www.nature.com)
144. β- arrestin 凝集物調節 G 蛋白偶聯受體的功能 β-Arrestin condensates regulate G-protein-coupled receptor function (www.nature.com)
145. 隧穿實驗尚未對博姆力學構成挑戰 Bohmian mechanics remains unchallenged by tunnelling experiment (www.nature.com)
146. 作者更正:衛星巨型星座將威脅空間天文觀測 Author Correction: Satellite megaconstellations will threaten space-based astronomy (www.nature.com)
149. 肺癌與大腦之間的關聯如何有助於開發更有效的治療方法 How the connection between lung cancer and the brain could lead to better treatments (www.nature.com)
151. AlphaFold讓位吧:開源模型預測了10億種蛋白質的結構 Move over, AlphaFold: open source model predicts shape of 1 billion proteins (www.nature.com)
152. 增強免疫力的藥物正在降低肺癌的致死率 Drugs that boost immunity are making lung cancer less deadly (www.nature.com)
159. GDP及其侷限:為何將自然視為資本無法拯救地球 GDP and beyond: why treating nature as capital cannot save the planet (www.nature.com)
160. 卵細胞中的“巢穴”:卵母細胞中蛋白質儲存單元的結構 Nests in an egg cell: structures of protein-storage units in oocytes (www.nature.com)
161. 每日簡報:為何在壓力下難以展現洞察力 Daily briefing: Why it’s hard to show insight under pressure (www.nature.com)
162. 認識這些通過鯨鬚、鬍鬚和獠牙解讀海洋哺乳動物歷史的生物學家 Meet the biologists deciphering marine-mammal histories from baleen, whiskers and tusks (www.nature.com)
163. 記憶受審:關於何時應採信目擊證詞的新科學 Memory on trial: the new science of when to trust eyewitness testimony (www.nature.com)
164. 作者更正:利用幹細胞衍生的猴胚胎模型研究晚期原腸胚形成 Author Correction: Modelling late gastrulation in stem cell-derived monkey embryo models (www.nature.com)
165. 在日本,這個實驗室由機器人負責運營——它們正在改變科學家的工作方式 Robots run this laboratory in Japan — and are changing how scientists work (www.nature.com)
166. 基於納米石墨烯的分子納米金剛石自下而上合成 Bottom-Up Synthesis of Molecular Nanodiamond from Nanographene (www.nature.com)
167. 難以檢測的突變揭示了常見自身免疫性疾病的成因 Hard-to-detect mutations explain how common autoimmune diseases arise (www.nature.com)
169. 當電網供不應求時:南非實驗室如何應對停電 When the grid can’t keep up: how South African laboratories handle power outages (www.nature.com)
171. 過於危險,不宜發佈:Mythos是否標誌著受限人工智能時代的開始? Too dangerous to release: is Mythos the start of the restricted-AI era? (www.nature.com)
172. 作者更正:人類分節時鐘的體外特徵分析 Author Correction: In vitro characterization of the human segmentation clock (www.nature.com)
175. 關於中國期刊排名榜關閉的一則審慎聲音 A cautious voice on the closure of China’s journal ranking list (www.nature.com)
176. 保護成果不應受制於政治變動 Conservation gains should not be at the mercy of political changes (www.nature.com)
180. 壓力會削弱大腦連接記憶的能力——從而削弱洞察力 Stress impairs your brain’s ability to link memories — dampening insight (www.nature.com)
181. 人工智能攻克了一項存在80年的數學難題——研究人員大為驚歎 AI cracks 80-year-old mathematics challenge — researchers are astonished (www.nature.com)
182. 實驗室項目遇到瓶頸了嗎?試著用講故事的方式來構思你的論文題目,這有助於你理清思路 Hit a lab project glitch? Thinking about your thesis title like a storyteller can help you focus (www.nature.com)
184. 每日簡報:可穿戴機器人或可幫助患有神經肌肉疾病的兒童站立 Daily briefing: Wearable robot could help kids with neuromuscular disease stand (www.nature.com)
187. 一名男孩的救命基因療法是否導致了他患上腦瘤? Did a boy’s life-saving gene therapy cause his brain tumour? (www.nature.com)
188. 看那雲朵在這顆行星周圍流轉消散——距離我們690光年 See the clouds streaming and vanishing around this planet — 690 light years away (www.nature.com)
190. 我們如何利用人工智能工具推進迷幻藥物研究 How we’re using AI tools to improve psychedelic-drug research (www.nature.com)
192. 每日簡報:引用虛假文獻將導致您被arXiv封禁 Daily briefing: Bogus citations will get you banned from arXiv (www.nature.com)
193. 埃博拉疫情失控:疫情是如何爆發的? Ebola outbreak spirals out of control: how might it have started? (www.nature.com)
194. 我該養條狗嗎?作為一名科學家,養寵物需要了解什麼 Should I get a dog? What to know about pet ownership as a scientist (www.nature.com)
196. 《NoTrue》、《Silence》與《Rubbish Communications》:諷刺期刊為中國學者提供了一處宣洩渠道 NoTrue, Silence and Rubbish Communications: satirical journals give Chinese academics a pressure valve (www.nature.com)
199. 睡眠過少或過多都會導致全身加速衰老 Too little or too much sleep is linked to faster ageing throughout the body (www.nature.com)
200. 可穿戴機器人增強了脊髓性肌萎縮症患兒的力量 Wearable robot boosts strength of children with spinal muscular atrophy (www.nature.com)
203. 會“作畫”的猴子揭示了一群能夠編碼可組合動作的神經元 Monkeys that ‘draw’ reveal a neuronal population that encodes combinable actions (www.nature.com)
204. 多孔材料中客體物種的高精度鑑定 High-fidelity identification of guest species in porous materials (www.nature.com)
205. 星形膠質細胞的糖皮質激素受體信號傳導限制了神經元可塑性 Astrocyte glucocorticoid receptor signalling restricts neuronal plasticity (www.nature.com)
206. 森林碳協議低估了氣候驅動的碳損失風險 Forest carbon protocols underestimate climate-driven carbon loss risks (www.nature.com)
207. 線粒體 L-2-羥基戊二酸是一種生理信號代謝物 Mitochondrial l-2-hydroxyglutarate is a physiological signalling metabolite (www.nature.com)
208. SAUR基因通過促進花絲伸長來增強玉米的抗旱能力 A SAUR gene enhances maize drought resilience by promoting silk elongation (www.nature.com)
210. 針對對流系統、鋒面系統和熱帶系統的城市暴雨應對措施存在差異 Divergent urban storm response to convective, frontal and tropical systems (www.nature.com)
212. 利用運動誘導採樣技術,通過消費級激光雷達成像隱藏物體 Imaging hidden objects with consumer LiDAR via motion-induced sampling (www.nature.com)
213. 通過能源互補推動中國太陽能和風能的普及 Advancing solar and wind penetration in China through energy complementarity (www.nature.com)
214. 深度學習框架揭示了細胞層面的全身性擾動 A deep-learning framework reveals whole-body perturbations at cell level (www.nature.com)
215. 靈長類動物額葉皮層中動作符號的神經表徵 Neural representation of action symbols in primate frontal cortex (www.nature.com)
217. 側隔區針對特定特徵的威脅編碼指導防禦行為 Feature-specific threat coding in lateral septum guides defensive action (www.nature.com)
219. 由明亮的擠壓真空增強的非線性原子隧穿 Nonlinear atomic tunnelling boosted by bright squeezed vacuum (www.nature.com)
220. 對619,372名個體循環代謝特徵的遺傳分析 Genetic analysis of circulating metabolic traits in 619,372 individuals (www.nature.com)
222. 一種分泌到水稻體內的病原體長鏈非編碼RNA通過捕獲宿主miRNA來發揮致病作用 A pathogen lncRNA secreted into rice sequesters a host miRNA for virulence (www.nature.com)
223. 用於高靈敏度芯片級陀螺儀的臨界點奇異性增強科里奧利效應 Cusp-singularity-enhanced Coriolis effect for sensitive chip-scale gyroscopes (www.nature.com)
224. 人工智能“科學家”承諾加速研究——他們是如何運作的? AI ‘scientists’ promise to accelerate research — how do they work? (www.nature.com)
225. 利用便攜式等速訓練機器人進行脊柱神經運動康復 Spinal neuromotor rehabilitation using a portable isokinetic training robot (www.nature.com)
226. 同行評審過程嚴格?你的論文最終可能會被更多人引用 Tough peer-review process? Your paper might end up being more highly cited (www.nature.com)
227. 作者更正:失活SnRK1β1A可增強水稻的廣譜抗病性 Author Correction: Inactivating SnRK1β1A promotes broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice (www.nature.com)
230. 中國化學領域的崛起對世界其他地區意味著什麼 What China’s rise in chemistry means for the rest of the world (www.nature.com)
231. 目前,全球近半數的《自然指數》化學研究是在中國完成的 Nearly half of the world’s Nature Index chemistry research is now done in China (www.nature.com)
232. 一次會議讓我意識到,科學家和記者必須通力合作,以保護科研成果 A conference taught me that scientists and journalists must work together to protect research (www.nature.com)
234. 每日簡報:"增強型運動會"如何揭露體育界的弊端 Daily briefing: How the ‘Enhanced Games’ could expose flaws in the sporting world (www.nature.com)
235. 每日簡報:植物組織移植到動物體內後,小鼠眼睛可進行光合作用 Daily briefing: Mouse eyes can photosynthesize after a plant-to-animal transplant (www.nature.com)
236. 大腦的運作機制似乎始終處於變化之中。神經科學家們對此感到困惑 The brain’s code seems to be in constant flux. Neuroscientists are baffled (www.nature.com)
238. 使用虛構參考文獻的研究人員面臨被arXiv封禁的風險 Researchers who use hallucinated references to face arXiv ban (www.nature.com)
241. 隨著地球變暖,全球河流中的溶解氧含量正在下降 River oxygen levels are dropping around the world as Earth warms (www.nature.com)
243. 一款幫助科學家編寫專家級實證軟件的人工智能系統 An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software (www.nature.com)
245. 這種人造蛋能讓已滅絕的鳥類重現人間嗎?研究人員呼籲謹慎對待 Could this synthetic egg bring back extinct birds? Researchers urge caution (www.nature.com)
248. DNA摺疊方式的改變阻礙了自導抗體的產生 DNA-folding changes block production of self-directed antibodies (www.nature.com)
249. 科學界對人工智能的不加批判地採用令人擔憂——我們亟需建立防護措施 The uncritical adoption of AI in science is alarming — we urgently need guard rails (www.nature.com)
250. 藉助適當的技術,空氣中的DNA能夠提供有價值的線索 Airborne DNA can yield insights with the right techniques (www.nature.com)
251. 法國的靈長類動物研究項目違背了其自身的倫理委員會意見 France’s research-primate project goes against its own ethics panel (www.nature.com)
254. 中國將人工智能腦機接口從試驗階段推進至實際應用 China moves AI brain implants from trials towards real-world use (www.nature.com)
255. 獨家:在當前疫情爆發之際,埃博拉藥物臨床試驗競賽拉開帷幕 Exclusive: Race begins to trial Ebola drugs amid current outbreak (www.nature.com)
256. “增強型運動”偏離了重點:科學能夠淨化體育 The Enhanced Games miss the point: science can clean up sport (www.nature.com)
257. “類固醇奧運會”能否為體育界指明如何更好地支持運動員? Can the ‘steroid Olympics’ show the sporting community how to support athletes better? (www.nature.com)
259. 鳥類常遭誤解:為何我們應該仰視這些羽毛朋友 Birds get a bad rap: why we should look up to our feathered friends (www.nature.com)
260. 埃博拉疫情已構成全球衛生緊急事件:接下來會發生什麼 Ebola outbreak is a global health emergency: what happens next (www.nature.com)
261. 給討厭會議社交的科學家的分步指南 A step-by-step guide for scientists who hate conference networking (www.nature.com)
262. 罪犯是後天形成的,而非天生的:生活環境如何決定你是否會觸犯法律 Criminals are made, not born: how when you live shapes whether you will break the law (www.nature.com)
263. 出版商更正:GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激動劑可糾正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 Publisher Correction: GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
264. 出版方更正:微生物群誘導的T細胞可塑性使免疫介導的腫瘤控制成為可能 Publisher Correction: Microbiota-induced T cell plasticity enables immune-mediated tumour control (www.nature.com)
265. 每日簡報:我們即將面臨一場“超級”厄爾尼諾現象嗎? Daily briefing: Are we about to face a ‘super’ El Niño? (www.nature.com)
266. 每日簡報:每天睡約7小時可延緩生物性衰老 Daily briefing: Around seven hours of sleep slows biological ageing (www.nature.com)
267. 美國一生物實驗室因走私調查被封鎖逾一週 US biology lab locked down for more than a week amid smuggling inquiry (www.nature.com)
268. 小鼠眼睛在植物-動物移植後進行光合作用 Mouse eyes photosynthesize after plant-to-animal transplant (www.nature.com)
269. 獨家:美國國立衛生研究院撤換傳染病領域領軍人物,新冠研究人員面臨美國指控 Exclusive: NIH ousts infectious-disease leaders as COVID scientists face US charges (www.nature.com)
270. 簡報聊天:漢坦病毒——此次疫情揭示了該疾病的哪些信息 Briefing Chat: Hantavirus — what this outbreak reveals about the disease (www.nature.com)
271. 量身定製的DNA疫苗為治療這種惡名昭彰的腦癌帶來了希望 Bespoke DNA vaccine offers hope for treatment of notorious brain cancer (www.nature.com)
274. 經營農場與從事科研工作:兩者有何不同? Running a farm, pursuing a research career: what’s the difference? (www.nature.com)
276. 前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)檢測能否挽救生命?新數據推翻了“金標準”的研究結論 Does the PSA test for prostate cancer save lives? New data reverse gold-standard findings (www.nature.com)
277. 美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)的人員短缺可能導致今年發放的新撥款數量大幅減少 NIH staffing shortage could slash number of new grants issued this year (www.nature.com)
278. 作者更正:AIM2炎症小體加劇克隆性造血中的動脈粥樣硬化 Author Correction: The AIM2 inflammasome exacerbates atherosclerosis in clonal haematopoiesis (www.nature.com)
279. 拖延、效率與靈感:研究工作與設計電子遊戲的相似之處 Procrastination, productivity and inspiration: how research is like designing video games (www.nature.com)
280. 血液中的免疫細胞會加速認知老化——阻斷它們可改善記憶力 Immune cells in the blood drive cognitive ageing — blocking them improves memory (www.nature.com)
281. 社會科學預印本網站上的虛構引用最多 Hallucinated citations highest in social sciences preprints site (www.nature.com)
282. 我們真的會迎來一場“超級”厄爾尼諾嗎?科學界怎麼說 Are we really headed for a ‘super’ El Niño? What the science says (www.nature.com)
283. 作者更正:餐後脂質代謝能持久增強T細胞免疫 Author Correction: Postprandial lipid metabolism durably enhances T cell immunity (www.nature.com)
284. 心理健康研究往往不為人知——是時候改變這種狀況了 Mental-health research is too often invisible — it is time to change that (www.nature.com)
285. 每日簡報:冰芯是迄今為止記錄地球氣候的最長的連續記錄 Daily briefing: Ice core is the longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
286. 終於,出現了一種能在接觸感染者後預防新冠肺炎的藥片 At last, a pill that can prevent COVID after exposure to infected people (www.nature.com)
291. 所有國家的肥胖率都在上升——但在較貧窮的國家,上升速度更快 Obesity has risen in all countries — but at a faster pace in poorer ones (www.nature.com)
292. 國家對媒體的管控通過影響訓練數據來塑造大型語言模型的行為 State media control shapes LLM behaviour by influencing training data (www.nature.com)
293. 受蜜蜂啟發的導航機器人利用神經網絡精確定位回巢 Bee-inspired navigation robot pinpoints its home using a neural network (www.nature.com)
294. 定向電子束產生數千個原子級晶體缺陷 Targeted electron beam creates thousands of atomic crystal defects (www.nature.com)
295. 在遙遠的超暗星系中發現了首批恆星的遺蹟 Relics of the first stars spotted in a distant, ultra-faint galaxy (www.nature.com)
296. 直立人和丹尼索瓦人曾有過交配嗎?牙齒中的蛋白質揭示了遠古時期的私會 Did Homo erectus and Denisovans mate? Tooth proteins hint at ancient trysts (www.nature.com)
297. 生長曲線揭示了大腦的“信息高速公路”在一生中的變化 Growth charts reveal how the brain’s ‘communication highways’ change throughout life (www.nature.com)
298. 睡眠與延緩衰老有關:大型研究確定了最佳睡眠時長 Sleep linked to slower ageing: huge study pinpoints the right amount (www.nature.com)
299. 迅猛如風:早期宇宙中類星體的氣體外流極為劇烈 Fast and furious: the gaseous outflows of quasars in the early Universe were extreme (www.nature.com)
300. 人類生命週期中白質的微觀和宏觀結構腦圖譜 White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan (www.nature.com)