1. 這位人工智能“技師”能夠窺探其他神經網絡的“黑箱”內部 08:00 This AI ‘mechanic’ can peer inside the black box of other neural networks (www.nature.com)
3. 如今,中國研究生們更傾向於留在離家較近的地方 08:00 Chinese graduate students are now choosing to stay closer to home (www.nature.com)
5. 發現:一種在不引發炎症的情況下加速衰老的蛋白質 11-12 Found: a protein that drives ageing without unleashing inflammation (www.nature.com)
6. 一種新型CRISPR療法有望獲得美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)的首個批准,用於在體內進行基因編輯 11-12 Novel CRISPR therapy is poised to gain first FDA approval to alter genes inside the body (www.nature.com)
7. 創紀錄的埃博拉疫情:手機數據還原了疫情傳播的最初幾周 11-12 Record-breaking Ebola outbreak: phone data reconstruct first weeks of spread (www.nature.com)
8. 誰還需要性呢?當附近沒有伴侶時,海帶會進行無性繁殖 11-12 Who needs sex? Kelp reproduce asexually when no mate is nearby (www.nature.com)
9. 這種小巧的褐色蘑菇中含有致幻劑——以及致命毒素 11-12 This little brown mushroom is laced with a hallucinogen — and lethal toxins (www.nature.com)
10. 這部與多種疾病相關的大腦區域巨型圖譜是迄今為止最詳盡的 11-12 Massive atlas of brain region linked to a host of diseases is the most detailed yet (www.nature.com)
11. 作者更正:SLAMF6作為可作為藥物靶點的抗癌T細胞免疫抑制因子 11-12 Author Correction: SLAMF6 as a drug-targetable suppressor of T cell immunity against cancer (www.nature.com)
12. RSV疫苗大幅降低感染率:數據顯示,該疫苗在對抗這種危險病毒方面取得了驚人的成效 11-12 RSV vaccines slash infections: data show jabs’ staggering success against dangerous virus (www.nature.com)
13. 每日簡報:是否應將過時且有缺陷的科學研究成果從文獻中剔除? 11-11 Daily briefing: Should old, bad science be culled from the literature? (www.nature.com)
14. 微塑料改變了“太平洋垃圾帶”附近海域的顏色 11-11 Microplastics change the colour of the sea near the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (www.nature.com)
15. 經過基因改造的細菌正幫助農場逐步減少對化肥的依賴 11-11 Engineered bacteria are weaning farms away from synthetic fertilizers (www.nature.com)
16. Anthropic收購了一家僅有一名員工、由人工智能驅動的生物技術公司:這難道就是藥物研發的未來嗎? 11-11 Anthropic bought a one-person, AI-powered biotech: is this drug discovery’s future? (www.nature.com)
17. 響尾蛇也有自己的個性——而且這種個性會帶來致命的後果 11-11 Rattlesnakes have personalities too — to venomous effect (www.nature.com)
18. 給生物學家留出空間去探索,而不僅僅是提供更好的工具 11-11 Give biologists the space to be curious, not just better tools (www.nature.com)
19. 對仙人掌來說太乾了:極端乾旱可能導致這些標誌性物種滅絕 11-11 Too dry for cacti: extreme droughts could push iconic species to extinction (www.nature.com)
20. 適用於全天候增強現實眼鏡的超表面波導 11-11 Metasurface waveguides for all-day augmented reality glasses (www.nature.com)
21. 線粒體蛋白質轉運缺陷會增強腫瘤的免疫原性 11-11 Mitochondrial protein import defects enhance tumour immunogenicity (www.nature.com)
22. 獨立干涉觀測結果證實M87*中存在黑洞陰影 11-11 Independent interferometric observable confirms black hole shadow in M87* (www.nature.com)
23. 採用單晶高介電常數介電材料的低功耗二維CFET 11-11 Low-power 2D CFETs using single-crystal high-κ dielectrics (www.nature.com)
24. 嚴重乾旱和氣溫升高加劇了仙人掌的滅絕風險 11-11 Severe drought and warming increase the extinction risk of cacti (www.nature.com)
25. 糖基化和進口蛋白使活細胞核孔中的FG屏障液化 11-11 Glycosylation and importins liquefy the FG barrier in live nuclear pores (www.nature.com)
26. 域改變嵌合體重塑了前列腺癌中的致瘤複合物 11-11 Domain-alteration chimeras rewire oncogenic complexes in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)
27. PRIMPOL通過重新引物化介導複製叉重啟的分子機制 11-11 The molecular basis of replication fork restart via repriming by PRIMPOL (www.nature.com)
29. 急性髓系白血病發病前幾年的病程演變 11-11 Evolutionary dynamics in the years preceding acute myeloid leukaemia (www.nature.com)
30. IgA對上皮細胞增殖和腫瘤形成的抑制作用 11-11 Suppression of epithelial proliferation and tumorigenesis by IgA (www.nature.com)
31. 小鼠合子基因激活中的瞬時核軟化現象 11-11 Transient nuclear softening for zygotic gene activation in mice (www.nature.com)
32. 人類土地利用影響陸生野生動物體內的微塑料含量 11-11 Human land use drives microplastic abundance in terrestrial wildlife (www.nature.com)
33. 華北地區岩石揭示的哈德埃安時期地幔貧化及3.95十億年前的俯衝作用 11-11 Hadean mantle depletion and 3.95-Gyr subduction implied by North China rocks (www.nature.com)
35. 一種植物RNA結合蛋白能感知昆蟲效應因子產生的2′,3′-cNMP 11-11 A plant RNA-binding protein senses 2′,3′-cNMP produced by insect effectors (www.nature.com)
36. 乳腺腫瘤中的表觀遺傳異質性有助於診斷和預後評估 11-11 Epigenetic heterogeneity in breast tumours informs diagnosis and prognosis (www.nature.com)
37. 脂肪細胞異質性的雙穩態調控主導著產熱作用 11-11 Bistable regulation of adipocyte heterogeneity governs thermogenesis (www.nature.com)
38. 用於四電子碘轉化的無滷水溶液電解質 11-11 Non-halogen aqueous electrolytes for four-electron iodine conversion (www.nature.com)
39. NRF2 是 NLRP3 炎性小體活化的力敏檢查點 11-11 NRF2 is a mechanosensitive checkpoint for NLRP3 inflammasome activation (www.nature.com)
40. UNC13A剪接糾正可逆轉TDP-43缺失引起的突觸功能障礙 11-11 UNC13A splice correction rescues synaptic dysfunction induced by TDP-43 loss (www.nature.com)
41. 全球隊列中肥胖症的臨床和臨床前驗證 11-11 Validation of clinical and preclinical obesity across global cohorts (www.nature.com)
42. 官僚體制的激勵機制影響了中國計劃生育政策的實施效果 11-11 Bureaucratic incentives shaped effectiveness of the one-child policy in China (www.nature.com)
43. 人類複製體通過一種專門的領先鏈引子酶指導複製叉重啟 11-11 Human replisomes direct a dedicated leading-strand primase for fork restart (www.nature.com)
44. 公職人員的個人利益導致中國生育率下降 11-11 Personal incentives for public officials drove a drop in China’s fertility (www.nature.com)
45. 一種用於診斷肥胖症的新方法在效果上優於舊方法 11-11 Proposed approach for diagnosing obesity outperforms old method (www.nature.com)
46. 早期阿爾茨海默病的新元兇:血腦屏障阻斷了保護性蛋白質的進入 11-11 New culprit in early Alzheimer’s: Blood–brain barrier blocks protective proteins (www.nature.com)
47. BMI讓位吧:新的肥胖定義更能預測你的健康狀況 11-11 Move over BMI: new obesity definition is better for predicting your health (www.nature.com)
48. 中國北部的39億年前岩石揭示了地球早期歷史 11-11 Earth’s early history told by 3.9-billion-year-old rocks from northern China (www.nature.com)
49. 構成核孔屏障的蛋白質像液體一樣流動 11-11 Proteins that form the nuclear pore barrier move like liquids (www.nature.com)
50. DeepMind用於基因組測序的超強人工智能令科學家們驚歎不已 11-11 DeepMind's ultra-powerful AI for genome mapping wows scientists (www.nature.com)
51. 遵循複雜網絡原理塑造的非凡材料 11-11 Extraordinary materials shaped by the principles of complex networks (www.nature.com)
52. 在氣候變暖的背景下,仙人掌正面臨乾旱的嚴重威脅 11-11 Cacti are severely threatened by drought in a warming world (www.nature.com)
53. 土星最外層環中的鹹味顆粒,是由土衛二噴射出的羽流緩慢凍結而形成的 11-11 Salty grains in Saturn’s outermost ring formed from the slow freeze of plumes from the moon Enceladus (www.nature.com)
54. 就連生活在偏遠亞馬遜地區的巨型食蟻獸,其血液中也含有微塑料 11-11 Even giant anteaters in the remote Amazon have microplastics in their blood (www.nature.com)
58. 在動盪不安的世界中,綠色技術能否保障能源安全? 11-11 Can green technologies deliver energy security in an unstable world? (www.nature.com)
59. 人工智能的能源悖論:人工智能熱潮會給能源系統帶來壓力,還是會成為解決問題的出路? 11-11 AI’s energy paradox: will the AI boom strain energy systems or be the source of solutions? (www.nature.com)
60. 我如何平衡職業衝浪手與大學研究人員這兩重身份 11-11 How I balance my life as a professional surfer and a university researcher (www.nature.com)
61. 白川英樹訃告:證明塑料可以導電的化學家 11-11 Hideki Shirakawa obituary: chemist who showed that plastics can conduct electricity (www.nature.com)
63. 生物技術創新為遏制氣候變化提供了機遇 11-11 Biotech innovations are an opportunity to limit climate change (www.nature.com)
64. 每日簡報:學術自由在哪些地方正在衰退——又在哪些地方正在上升 11-10 Daily briefing: Where academic freedom is declining — and where it’s on the rise (www.nature.com)
65. 是作者,還是僅僅被“致謝”?女性為何無法在研究中獲得應有的認可 11-11 Author or just ‘acknowledged’? How women are not gaining full credit for research (www.nature.com)
66. 舊論文的撤稿數量正在增加:何時該淘汰劣質科研成果? 11-11 Retractions of old papers are on the rise: when should bad science be culled? (www.nature.com)
68. 元科學應當是證據的來源,而非控制的手段 11-10 Metascience should be a source of evidence, not a means of control (www.nature.com)
69. 加利福尼亞州投票決定撥款創紀錄的84億美元用於醫學研究 11-10 California votes to give record 8.4 billion to medical research (www.nature.com)
71. 蒙古標誌性的草原正面臨危機——肉眼不可見的真菌或許能幫助拯救它們 11-10 Mongolia’s iconic grasslands are in crisis — invisible fungi could help save them (www.nature.com)
72. 公眾對科學家在人工智能領域的信任度——高於對任何其他群體的信任 11-10 The public trusts scientists with AI — more than it does anyone else (www.nature.com)
73. 有些人對痴呆症具有抵抗力——他們的基因能給我們帶來哪些啟示 11-10 Some people are resistant to dementia — here’s what their genes can teach us (www.nature.com)
75. 微生物如何為世界提供所需的關鍵礦物 11-10 How microbes can secure the critical minerals the world needs (www.nature.com)
77. 學生需要沒有人工智能干擾的學習空間來掌握核心技能 11-10 Students need AI-free spaces to learn core skills (www.nature.com)
79. 博士生資助機制應保障學生有權對導師持不同意見 11-10 PhD funding mechanisms should protect the right to disagree with supervisors (www.nature.com)
80. 如何讓失敗成為你在科學道路上的朋友和老師 11-09 How to make failure your friend and teacher in science (www.nature.com)
81. 他在“火星”上度過了一年:美國宇航局科學官員結束模擬任務返回地球 11-09 He spent a year on ‘Mars’: NASA science officer emerges from mock mission (www.nature.com)
82. 博士後招聘啟事中明確提出的要求與未言明的內容 11-09 What postdoc ads ask for and what they leave unsaid (www.nature.com)
83. 作者更正:組蛋白H3在賴氨酸36位點的三甲基化在轉錄過程中引導m6A RNA修飾 11-09 Author Correction: Histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 36 guides m6A RNA modification co-transcriptionally (www.nature.com)
84. 全球學術自由的變遷——數據解讀 11-09 How academic freedom is changing around the world — by the numbers (www.nature.com)
86. “超級厄爾尼諾”不僅是一場氣候衝擊,更是一場健康危機 11-09 The super El Niño is more than a climate shock – it’s a health one, too (www.nature.com)
87. 每日簡報:隱藏在眾目睽睽之下的古代洞穴藝術被發現 11-06 Daily briefing: Ancient cave art found hiding in plain sight (www.nature.com)
89. 第31屆聯合國氣候變化大會(COP31)拉開帷幕,而地球正面臨氣候目標1.5臨界點即將被突破的局面 11-09 COP31 kicks off as planet faces imminent overshoot of 1.5C climate target (www.nature.com)
90. 這些人工智能代理能為您設計出理想的機器人實驗室——併為您運營管理 11-06 These AI agents design your perfect robot-powered lab — and run it for you (www.nature.com)
91. 針對ANGPTL3的體內CRISPR鹼基編輯以實現持久的降脂效果 11-06 In Vivo CRISPR Base Editing of ANGPTL3 for Durable Lipid Lowering (www.nature.com)
92. 簡報聊天:來認識這些遇到危險時會翻筋斗逃生的蛇吧 11-06 Briefing Chat: Meet the snakes that cartwheel away from trouble (www.nature.com)
93. 霍亂桿菌的“善舉”:啟發研製出一種具有罕見特性的膠水 11-06 Cholera bacterium’s good deed: inspiring a glue with rare properties (www.nature.com)
94. “數學不僅僅是一個機械化的過程”——為什麼我認為這一領域能夠經受住OpenAI帶來的衝擊 11-06 ‘Mathematics is more than a mechanical process’ — why I think the field will survive OpenAI’s disruption (www.nature.com)
95. 預印本平臺提出向研究人員支付報酬以審閱論文,但仍存疑慮 11-06 Preprint platform offers to pay researchers to review papers, but questions remain (www.nature.com)
96. 藥用植物、蘑菇帶來的啟示與嗅覺的力量:圖書簡評 11-06 Medicinal plants, lessons from mushrooms and the power of smell: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
98. 這幅遠古洞穴壁畫在眾目睽睽之下隱匿了26,000年 11-06 The palaeo cave art that hid in plain sight for 26,000 years (www.nature.com)
99. 每日簡報:牙刷通過電擊殺菌來清除牙菌斑 11-05 Daily briefing: Toothbrush zaps bacteria to clear plaque (www.nature.com)
100. 氫能衍生產品助力中國實現經濟高效的碳中和 11-05 Hydrogen Derivatives Enable Cost-Effective Carbon Neutrality in China (www.nature.com)
101. 利用消費級智能手錶隨機檢測高血壓徵兆 11-05 Opportunistically Detecting Signs of Hypertension on a Consumer Smartwatch (www.nature.com)
102. 學術界彈性工作制背後的隱性成本:女性承擔了更多的育兒責任 11-05 The hidden cost of flexible work in academia: women do more parenting (www.nature.com)
104. 患者接受腦部實驗性基因治療後,癲癇發作幾乎完全消失 11-04 Epileptic seizures nearly vanish after people receive experimental gene therapy in their brains (www.nature.com)
105. “歷史性變革”:2026年美國中期選舉結果對科學意味著什麼 11-04 ‘Historic change’: what the 2026 US mid-term election results mean for science (www.nature.com)
106. 首例此類行星殘骸為太陽系的命運提供了線索 11-04 First-of-its-kind planetary wreckage holds clues to our Solar System’s fate (www.nature.com)
107. 牙刷利用刷毛運動產生的電能消滅細菌 11-04 Toothbrush zaps bacteria with electricity made when bristles move (www.nature.com)
108. 解析調控膠質母細胞瘤可塑性的調控機制 11-04 Decoding the regulatory programs governing glioblastoma plasticity (www.nature.com)
109. 日耳曼語和凱爾特語的興起在古代DNA中有所體現 11-04 Rise of Germanic and Celtic languages is written in ancient DNA (www.nature.com)
110. 為什麼在逃離海嘯時連幾分鐘都不該等待 11-04 Why not to wait even a few minutes before fleeing a tsunami (www.nature.com)
112. 癌細胞的時空軌跡是膠質母細胞瘤異質性的根本原因 11-04 A spatiotemporal cancer cell trajectory underlies glioblastoma heterogeneity (www.nature.com)
113. 基於微生物組範圍的PheWAS研究揭示了腸道微生物單核苷酸變異(SNVs)與健康及環境暴露之間的關聯 11-04 Microbiome-wide PheWAS links gut microbial SNVs to health and exposures (www.nature.com)
114. 一種保守的花期調控模塊是雙季種植的基礎 11-04 A conserved flowering-time module underlies double-season cropping (www.nature.com)
115. 病毒與細菌混合感染產生的協同作用加速了藻華的消退 11-04 Synergy in viral–bacterial co-infection expedites algal bloom demise (www.nature.com)
116. 一種基於開放結構的RNA基礎模型,用於可泛化預測 11-04 An open structure-guided RNA foundation model for generalizable prediction (www.nature.com)
117. 莫爾雙層MoTe2中與扭轉角相關的量子相圖 11-04 Twist-angle-dependent quantum phase diagrams in moiré bilayer MoTe2 (www.nature.com)
119. 轉錄組學趨同與自閉症中的女性保護效應 11-04 Transcriptomic convergence and the female protective effect in autism (www.nature.com)
120. 攻擊性經歷與觀察共同驅動了行為和神經層面的變化 11-04 Aggression experience and observation drive shared behavioural and neural changes (www.nature.com)
121. Nectin-4 介導風疹病毒進入氣道和胎盤細胞 11-04 Nectin-4 mediates rubella virus entry in airway and placental cells (www.nature.com)
123. 在缺乏VEGFR信號傳導的情況下,靜脈化可促進血管生成 11-04 Venousization enables angiogenesis in the absence of VEGFR signalling (www.nature.com)
124. 利用古代基因組學追溯凱爾特語的傳播 11-04 Tracing the spread of Celtic languages using ancient genomics (www.nature.com)
125. 通過內源性核糖體讀框偏移實現的癌症特異性基因迴路 11-04 Cancer-selective gene circuits via intrinsic ribosomal frameshifting (www.nature.com)
127. 用於串聯太陽能電池的共軛調控自組裝分子 11-04 Conjugation-regulated self-assembled molecules for tandem solar cells (www.nature.com)
128. 結核分枝桿菌中必需基因相互作用的全面圖譜 11-04 Comprehensive mapping of essential-gene interactions in M. tuberculosis (www.nature.com)
129. 邁向觀測金屬晶格中溶液中的間隙氫 11-04 Towards observing interstitial hydrogen in solution in metal lattices (www.nature.com)
130. 多模態X射線成像揭示了纖維力學的分層結構 11-04 Multimodal X-ray imaging reveals hierarchical fibre mechanics (www.nature.com)
131. 一個用於自主生物分子操作的AI原生實驗實驗室 11-04 An AI-native experimental laboratory for autonomous biomolecular operations (www.nature.com)
132. 生態和社會線索共同調控果蠅的協同求偶行為 11-04 Ecological and social cues orchestrate concerted courtship in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
133. 預熱力學相變與共振熔化的觀測 11-04 Observation of prethermal dynamical phase transitions and resonant melting (www.nature.com)
134. 基於體內CAR-T雙基因敲除篩選,繪製出具有協同抗腫瘤作用的基因對圖譜 11-04 In vivo CAR-T double knockout screen maps synergistic antitumour gene pairs (www.nature.com)
135. 加快室內光伏技術的商業化和推廣 11-04 Accelerating commercialization and deployment of indoor photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
136. 一種二維網狀三軸分子編織織物 11-04 A two-dimensional reticular triaxial molecularly woven fabric (www.nature.com)
137. 直接生長在讀出芯片上的紅外圖像探測器 11-04 Infrared image detectors grown directly on read-out chips (www.nature.com)
138. 在隨機干預過程中,人們的社交網絡可能會在無意間發生重塑 11-04 People’s social networks can be unintentionally reshaped during randomized interventions (www.nature.com)
139. 利用計算方法消除恆星眩光,探測到微弱的系外行星 11-04 Faint exoplanets detected using computational approach to remove glare from stars (www.nature.com)
141. 尖端技術揭示了脊柱的“減震器”如何承受負荷 11-04 Cutting-edge technique uncovers how the spine’s shock absorbers bear load (www.nature.com)
142. 水果、果蠅與情慾:食物氣味如何引發性興奮 11-04 Fruit, flies and getting frisky: how food odours trigger sexual arousal (www.nature.com)
144. X射線秒錶可測量短至阿託秒的時間 11-04 X-ray stopwatch can measure durations of just attoseconds (www.nature.com)
145. 該自動化生物實驗室由人工智能代理運行,可進行DNA測序等操作 11-04 AI agents run this automated biology lab that sequences DNA and more (www.nature.com)
146. 通過不可逆的金屬-配體電荷轉移產生碳自由基 11-04 Carbon radical generation by irreversible metal-to-ligand charge transfer (www.nature.com)
147. 古DNA揭示凱爾特語和日耳曼語的傳播歷程 11-04 Ancient DNA charts spread of Celtic and Germanic languages (www.nature.com)
149. 我們為什麼會有意識?《自然》雜誌探討了相關理論 11-04 Why are we conscious? Nature investigates the theories (www.nature.com)
150. 見證水熊蟲蛻皮——10月最佳科學圖片 11-04 See a tardigrade shed its skin — October’s best science images (www.nature.com)
151. 社交媒體正在改變孩子的大腦嗎?科學界是這樣說的 11-04 Is social media changing children’s brains? Here’s what the science says (www.nature.com)
154. 當人類消失時,生物多樣性發生了意想不到的變化 11-04 When humans disappear, biodiversity takes a surprising turn (www.nature.com)
155. 非洲發生神秘炭疽疫情,導致河馬死亡——引發人們對疫情向人類傳播的擔憂 11-04 Mysterious anthrax outbreak kills hippos in Africa — raising concerns for human spread (www.nature.com)
156. 通過微調腦刺激來對抗帕金森病 11-04 Fine-tuning brain stimulation to fight Parkinson’s disease (www.nature.com)
160. 為帕金森病的變革性幹細胞治療鋪平道路 11-04 Clearing the way for a transformative stem-cell treatment for Parkinson’s disease (www.nature.com)
162. 一個曾備受爭議的觀點如何推動人們對帕金森病的理解 11-04 How a once-controversial idea is advancing understanding of Parkinson’s disease (www.nature.com)
166. 生物技術公司本應為使用地球的基因數據付費,但它們並沒有這樣做。 11-03 Biotech firms are meant to pay to use Earth’s genetic data. They’re not. (www.nature.com)
167. 馬爾堡歷史上的疫情暴發暗示病毒可能長期潛伏 11-03 Historic Marburg outbreak hints at long-term viral hideout (www.nature.com)
168. 美國國家科學基金會削減經費後,美國社會科學麵臨生存危機 11-03 US social sciences face existential crisis after NSF cuts (www.nature.com)
169. 特朗普關於婦女健康的行政命令讓人有種似曾相識的感覺 11-03 Trump’s executive order on women’s health feels like déjà vu (www.nature.com)
171. 我們為何要成立一個致力於極具前瞻性的廣泛思考的研究所 11-03 Why we’re setting up an institute for radically broad thinking (www.nature.com)
172. 這種降膽固醇藥物曾被寄予厚望,有望改變遊戲規則。為何它在臨床試驗中卻以失敗告終——它還有希望嗎? 11-03 This cholesterol drug promised to be a game-changer. Why did it flop in the clinic — and is there still hope? (www.nature.com)
173. 民主如何依賴科學——以及為何必須保護科學 11-03 How democracy depends on science — and must protect it (www.nature.com)
176. 中國應公開分享動物實驗替代方法背後的證據 11-03 China should share the evidence behind animal-testing alternatives openly (www.nature.com)
177. 大學必須對學習效果進行評估,無論是否藉助人工智能輔助 11-03 Universities must measure learning, both with and without AI assistance (www.nature.com)
180. 每日簡報:“科學自我糾正的勝利” 11-02 Daily briefing: ‘A triumph of scientific self-correction’ (www.nature.com)
181. 每日簡報:皮卡德艦長如何激勵了當今的科學家們 10-30 Daily briefing: How Captain Picard inspired today’s scientists (www.nature.com)
182. 中國臨床醫學專業的博士生可以不寫論文就畢業——今後還將有更多學位實行這一政策 11-03 Chinese PhD students in clinical medicine can graduate without a thesis — more degrees to follow (www.nature.com)
183. “一位完美的科學家,一位完美的母親”:研究人員哀悼兩名生物學家在西班牙火車事故中遇難 11-02 ‘A perfect scientist, a perfect mum’: researchers mourn two biologists’ deaths in Spanish train crash (www.nature.com)
184. 科技創業者能給科學家哪些關於失敗的啟示 11-02 What tech entrepreneurs can teach scientists about failure (www.nature.com)
185. 認識“Neuropixels”:能夠同時追蹤數百個腦細胞的探針如何正在徹底改變神經科學 11-02 Meet Neuropixels: how probes that track hundreds of brain cells at once are revolutionizing neuroscience (www.nature.com)
186. 在美國的伊朗科學家面臨重大動盪 11-02 Iranian scientists in the United States face major upheaval (www.nature.com)
187. 地球的資源養育著人類——但其代價高昂 11-02 Earth’s resources sustain humanity — but they come at a high price (www.nature.com)
188. 作者更正:mTORC1驅動結節性硬化症中星形膠質細胞的自主反應性 11-02 Author Correction: mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis (www.nature.com)
189. 在印度尼西亞,博士生們揭露了指導不力的問題 11-02 In Indonesia, PhD students blow the whistle on bad supervision (www.nature.com)
191. 研究人員如何推翻“種族科學”: “科學自我糾正的勝利” 11-02 How researchers debunked ‘race science’: ‘a triumph of scientific self-correction’ (www.nature.com)
192. 當另一種病毒成為焦點時,麻疹悄然捲土重來 11-02 Measles made a stealthy return as another virus took the spotlight (www.nature.com)
193. 創紀錄的撤稿:一家學術出版商在一天內撤下了1,400篇會議論文 10-30 Record-breaking retraction: scholarly publisher pulls 1,400 conference papers on one day (www.nature.com)
194. 簡報聊天:你的寵物能活得更久嗎?長壽研究延伸至動物領域 10-30 Briefing Chat: Could your pet live longer? Longevity research comes to animals (www.nature.com)
195. 作者更正:在 KRh@MFI 中穩定的 Rh3 可催化位置選擇性羰基化反應 10-30 Author Correction: Rh3 stabilized in KRh@MFI catalyses regioselective hydroformylation (www.nature.com)
196. 我創建了英國政府的元科學部門——以下是各國需要了解的內容 10-30 I built the UK government’s metascience unit — here’s what countries need to know (www.nature.com)
197. 恐龍化石是否壟斷了頂級期刊?一項分析引發了關於“極具吸引力”發現的爭論 10-30 Are dinosaur fossils hogging top journals? Analysis sparks debate over ‘charismatic’ finds (www.nature.com)
199. 帕特里克·斯圖爾特去世:皮卡德艦長如何激勵了當今的科學領袖們 10-30 Patrick Stewart dies: how Captain Picard inspired today’s science leaders (www.nature.com)
200. 每日簡報:可疑期刊的三大警示信號 10-29 Daily briefing: The three red flags of suspicious journals (www.nature.com)
203. 每日簡報:推動精神病學個性化治療的大舉行動 10-28 Daily briefing: The big push to personalize psychiatry (www.nature.com)
205. 疾病發作時的飲食決定組織炎症記憶 10-28 Diet at disease onset determines tissue inflammatory memory (www.nature.com)
206. 登革熱甚至會在已接種疫苗的人群中復發——新線索 10-28 Dengue comes back even in vaccinated people — new clues (www.nature.com)
207. SWI/SNF複合物通過CTCF和凝聚素塑造三維染色質結構 10-28 SWI/SNF complexes shape 3D chromatin architecture through CTCF and cohesin (www.nature.com)
208. 通過藥理學抑制METTL1治療實體瘤和血液癌症 10-28 Pharmacological inhibition of METTL1 as a therapy against solid and blood cancers (www.nature.com)
209. 基因變異影響單細胞染色質可及性及疾病風險 10-28 Genetic variants shape single-cell chromatin accessibility and disease risk (www.nature.com)
210. 阿爾茨海默病的遺傳學研究聚焦於小膠質細胞和神經元的調節失衡 10-28 Alzheimer’s disease genetics converges on microglial and neuronal dysregulation (www.nature.com)
211. 非洲大陸的水需求空間與部門評估 10-28 Spatial and sectoral water demand assessment for the African continent (www.nature.com)
212. 由SNARE蛋白胞吐作用介導的突觸前穩態 10-28 Presynaptic homeostasis mediated by exocytosis of a SNARE protein (www.nature.com)
214. 來自補償磁體的時反演對稱性破缺自旋注入 10-28 Time-reversal-symmetry-breaking spin injection from a compensated magnet (www.nature.com)
215. 單片式和原位集成PbS紅外成像儀 10-28 Monolithically and in situ integrated PbS infrared imagers (www.nature.com)
216. 真核生物最親近的親屬是內部結構簡單的共生肽營養古菌 10-28 Eukaryotes’ closest relatives are internally simple syntrophic peptidotrophic archaea (www.nature.com)
217. 依賴於MCT1的線粒體乳酸攝取維持著心臟代謝 10-28 MCT1-dependent mitochondrial lactate import sustains cardiac metabolism (www.nature.com)
218. 腫瘤組裝體再現了腎癌中腫瘤-CAF-T細胞之間的相互作用 10-28 Tumour assembloids recapitulate tumour–CAF–T cell crosstalk in renal cancer (www.nature.com)
219. 情緒調節能力缺乏共同的神經特徵 10-28 Emotion regulation capacity lacks a shared neural signature (www.nature.com)
220. 罕見和常見的基因變異影響單細胞免疫基因的表達 10-28 Rare and common genetic variants shape single-cell immune gene expression (www.nature.com)
221. T細胞和B細胞可識別系統性紅斑狼瘡中由剪接產生的中性粒細胞新抗原 10-28 T and B cells recognize splicing-derived neutrophil neoantigens in lupus (www.nature.com)
222. 石墨烯中蘭道-澤納-馬約拉納相變的亞週期視頻記錄 10-28 Subcycle videography of Landau–Zener–Majorana transitions in graphene (www.nature.com)
223. 風溼性疾病的分子機制及新興治療理念 10-28 Molecular underpinnings of rheumatic diseases and emerging therapeutic concepts (www.nature.com)
224. 窄帶碳五七烷納米帶作為共價金屬 10-28 Narrow carbon pentaheptite nanoribbon as a covalent metal (www.nature.com)
225. 連接組模擬揭示了果蠅行走的核心模式發生器 10-28 Connectome simulations identify a central pattern generator for fly walking (www.nature.com)
226. 圍產期對基因異常的人類皮層神經元的清除 10-28 Perinatal elimination of genetically aberrant human cortical neurons (www.nature.com)
227. 偽直通型半導體中的延遲電子-空穴複合 10-28 Delayed electron–hole recombination in a pseudo-direct semiconductor (www.nature.com)
228. 串聯重複序列的變異影響免疫細胞類型特異性基因的表達 10-28 Tandem repeat variation shapes immune cell type-specific gene expression (www.nature.com)
229. 產氣莢膜梭菌的Delta毒素通過作用於CD9誘發壞死性小腸結腸炎和腦損傷 10-28 Clostridium perfringens Delta toxin targets CD9 to drive NEC and brain injury (www.nature.com)
230. 石頭和水決定了早期人類在沙漠中的定居模式 10-28 Stone and water governed early human settlement of the desert (www.nature.com)
231. 由碳五邊形和七邊形構成的帶狀結構具有金屬特性 10-28 Ribbon made of carbon pentagons and heptagons has metallic properties (www.nature.com)
232. 會改變特定細胞類型中基因調控的基因變異與疾病密切相關 10-28 Genetic variants that alter gene regulation in specific cell types are closely tied to disease (www.nature.com)
233. 一項薈萃分析引發了關於“善於調節情緒”究竟意味著什麼的疑問 10-28 Meta-study sparks questions about what it means to be good at regulating emotions (www.nature.com)
234. 一種細胞週期酶的意外功能或許可以解釋其抑制劑的毒性作用 10-28 An unexpected function of a cell-cycle enzyme might explain the toxic effects of its inhibitors (www.nature.com)
235. 關於複雜生命的線索來自新培育的古菌 10-28 Clues about complex life come from freshly cultivated archaea (www.nature.com)
236. 乳酸通過一條捷徑進入線粒體,為心臟提供能量 10-28 Lactate takes a shortcut into mitochondria to power the heart (www.nature.com)
237. 與石頭相連:岩石和水資源的可用性如何塑造了早期沙漠地區的定居 10-28 Tethered to stone: how rock and water availability shaped early desert occupation (www.nature.com)
238. 在我們出生前後,大腦會清除數十億個突變神經元 10-28 The brain liquidates billions of mutant neurons around the time we’re born (www.nature.com)
240. 這片阿拉伯沙漠曾經是一片鬱鬱蔥蔥的樂園。為什麼古代人類會避開這裡呢? 10-28 This Arabian desert was once a lush paradise. Why did ancient humans avoid it? (www.nature.com)
242. 通過脫氧氯化反應使硅酮回分至單體 10-28 Back-to-monomer depolymerization of silicones by deoxygenative chlorination (www.nature.com)
244. 太空中的巨型遮陽傘能否“解決全球變暖”?科學家們正在認真考慮這一構想 10-28 Could a giant sunshade in space ‘solve global warming’? Scientists are taking the idea seriously (www.nature.com)
245. 科研獨立性的變幻莫測:為何中青年科學家渴望穩定 10-28 The shifting sands of research independence: why mid-career scientists crave security (www.nature.com)
247. 研究經費現在成了“彩票”嗎?頂尖資助機構ERC被申請淹沒 10-28 Is research funding now a lottery? Elite funder ERC swamped by applications (www.nature.com)
248. 學生們對我的教學有什麼看法並不重要。我這樣想錯了嗎? 10-28 What students think about my teaching doesn’t matter. Am I wrong? (www.nature.com)
249. 疫情如何改變了人們對科學的信任——四張圖表解讀 10-28 How the pandemic changed trust in science — in four charts (www.nature.com)
251. 改變精神病學的宏偉計劃——通過個性化心理健康護理 10-28 The grand plan to transform psychiatry — by personalizing mental-health care (www.nature.com)
252. 個性化治療與迷幻藥物如何為精神病學注入新活力簡體中文(大陸) 10-28 How personalization and psychedelics are revitalizing psychiatry (www.nature.com)
254. 導致該男孩死亡的基因療法療效有限 10-27 Gene therapy that led to boy’s death had limited efficacy (www.nature.com)
255. 備受尊崇的美國宇航局航天器即將化為灰燼——天文學家們深表哀悼 10-27 Revered NASA spacecraft is about to perish in flames — astronomers are mourning (www.nature.com)
256. 儘管美國最大的石油產區已全面開採,但甲烷排放量仍保持平穩 10-27 Methane emissions remain flat even as biggest US oil region opens the tap (www.nature.com)
258. 作者更正:一種抵禦噬菌體感染的化學防禦機制 10-27 Author Correction: A chemical defence against phage infection (www.nature.com)
259. 神秘的腦電波波動或有助於揭開意識之謎 10-27 Mysterious flickering brain signals could help to unlock secrets of consciousnes (www.nature.com)
260. 全球氣候機構為生存而戰:為何必須拯救政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC) 10-27 Global climate body fights for survival: why the IPCC must be saved (www.nature.com)
262. 科學家能否可靠地判斷一部小說是否由人工智能創作的? 10-27 Can scientists reliably tell if a novel is written using AI? (www.nature.com)
264. 儘管遭遇挫折,製藥公司為何仍向迷幻藥物投入數十億資金 10-27 Why pharma firms are betting billions on psychedelic drugs despite setbacks (www.nature.com)
267. 人工智能水印技術的發展必須鼓勵公眾進行獨立監督 10-27 AI watermarking efforts must encourage independent public scrutiny (www.nature.com)
269. 應將AI生成的虛假引用視為研究不端行為 10-27 AI-hallucinated citations should be treated as research misconduct (www.nature.com)
270. 諾貝爾經濟學獎存在嚴重的性別問題 10-27 The Nobel prize in economic science has a serious gender problem (www.nature.com)
271. 巴西大選:盧拉爆冷獲勝,許多科學家鬆了一口氣 10-26 Brazil election: many scientists relieved as Lula wins surprise victory (www.nature.com)
272. 正在指導實驗室的同事嗎?不妨與他們分享你的“失敗履歷” 10-26 Mentoring a lab colleague? Share your ‘CV of failures’ with them (www.nature.com)
273. 進化史上的“變革者”:一種奇特的裝甲兩棲動物曾生活在遠古海洋中 10-26 Evolutionary ‘game-changer’: weird armoured amphibian lived in ancient seas (www.nature.com)
275. 科學能讓你的狗狗活得更久嗎?長壽熱潮席捲寵物界 10-26 Can science make your dog live longer? Longevity craze comes to pets (www.nature.com)
277. 語言可能是女性發明的——但並非她們獨自完成的 10-26 Women might have invented language — but not alone (www.nature.com)
278. 薪資水平是否在下降?許多科學家持這種觀點 10-26 Are salaries getting worse? Many scientists think so (www.nature.com)
279. 《自私的基因》出版50週年——是時候進行更新了 10-26 The Selfish Gene, 50 years on — it’s time for an update (www.nature.com)
280. NeoCOAST-2研究中可切除肺癌的ctDNA清除與預後 10-25 ctDNA clearance and outcomes for resectable lung cancer from NeoCOAST-2 (www.nature.com)
281. 關於伊麗莎白·霍爾姆斯的電影引人入勝——但她的遺留問題卻令科學界如影隨形 10-23 Elizabeth Holmes film enthralls — but her legacy haunts science (www.nature.com)
282. 實驗室要求我加班加點工作。我應該坦白自己的殘疾情況嗎? 10-23 I’m expected to work excessive hours in the lab. Should I speak up about my disability? (www.nature.com)
283. 莫德納mRNA疫苗可將皮膚癌復發風險降低近一半 10-23 Moderna mRNA vaccine almost halves the risk of skin cancer returning (www.nature.com)
285. 首例感染罕見牲畜病原體的人類病例:關於沙蒙達病毒的已知信息 10-23 First human infected with rare livestock pathogen: what we know about Shamonda virus (www.nature.com)
286. 簡報聊天:物理學家如何成功捕獲電子的反物質對應體 10-23 Briefing Chat: How physicists successfully trapped the electron's antimatter equivalent (www.nature.com)
287. 農村地區通電後,居民睡眠時間減少 10-23 Sleep declines in rural communities after electricity arrives (www.nature.com)
288. 作者更正:DYNLL1 通過與 MRE11 結合來抑制 BRCA1 缺失細胞中的 DNA 末端切除 10-23 Author Correction: DYNLL1 binds to MRE11 to limit DNA end resection in BRCA1-deficient cells (www.nature.com)
289. 每日簡報:科技界億萬富翁如何改變科學資助格局 10-21 Daily briefing: How tech billionaires are changing science funding (www.nature.com)
290. 難以捉摸的雪豹與難以追蹤的微粒:圖書簡評 10-23 Elusive snow leopards and evasive particles: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
293. CRISPR領域的首次突破:強大的Prime Editing技術直接在人體內對DNA進行編輯 10-22 A first for CRISPR: powerful prime editing alters DNA directly in the human body (www.nature.com)
294. 數學能在人工智能時代生存下來嗎?菲爾茲獎得主陶哲軒呼籲構建“數學2.0”世界 10-22 Can maths survive AI? Fields medallist Terence Tao calls for a ‘Maths 2.0’ world (www.nature.com)
295. 具有旋轉增強導電性的電流驅動分子機器 10-22 Current-Driven Molecular Machine with Rotation-Enhanced Conductance (www.nature.com)
297. 每日簡報:微量LSD似乎能提升認知能力 10-20 Daily Briefing: Tiny doses of LSD seem to boost cognition (www.nature.com)
299. 兒童期大腦發育可預測青少年抑鬱和焦慮 10-21 Teen depression and anxiety predicted by childhood brain development (www.nature.com)