1. 白宫推出人工智能资助计划——并预示着美国科学将迎来一个新时代 07-24 White House rolls out AI funding — and signals a new era for US science (www.nature.com)
2. 一种奇特的CRISPR酶通过将癌细胞的DNA撕碎来杀死它们 07-24 Bizarre CRISPR enzyme kills cancer cells by shredding their DNA (www.nature.com)
3. 作者更正：外侧隔区中针对特定特征的威胁编码指导防御行为 07-24 Author Correction: Feature-specific threat coding in lateral septum guides defensive action (www.nature.com)
4. 简报聊天：新发现的化石表明，幼年霸王龙一出生就是杀手 07-24 Briefing Chat: Baby T. rex were killers from birth, suggest new fossils (www.nature.com)
5. 个性化基因疗法治愈了两名男孩的严重癫痫 07-24 Personalized gene therapy relieves severe epilepsy in two boys (www.nature.com)
7. 国际博士生在美国的停留时间将受到严格限制 07-23 International PhD students to face strict limits on time in the US (www.nature.com)
8. 在农业起源之初，人类曾使用过数千种语言——如今其中许多已不复存在 07-23 Humanity spoke thousands of languages at the dawn of farming — now many of them are lost (www.nature.com)
9. 此次厄尔尼诺现象预计将以“令人难以置信的差距”成为有记录以来最强的一次 07-23 This El Niño is set to be the largest on record by a ‘mind-blowing margin’ (www.nature.com)
10. 《奥德赛》揭示的古代科学——从植物学到精神病学 07-23 What The Odyssey reveals about ancient science – from botany to psychiatry (www.nature.com)
12. “让美国重新健康起来”这一口号经得起科学检验吗？ 07-23 How does Make America Healthy Again hold up against scientific scrutiny? (www.nature.com)
13. 每日简报：世界能否最终根除脊髓灰质炎？ 07-22 Daily briefing: Can the world finally eradicate polio? (www.nature.com)
15. 呼气分析仪仅凭一次呼气就能判断你是否在燃烧脂肪 07-23 Breathalyser can tell if you are burning fat from a single exhale (www.nature.com)
17. 心脏有一个“小脑”——它能帮助抵御压力 07-22 The heart has a ‘little brain’ — and it protects against stress (www.nature.com)
19. 亚洲各地预期寿命变化的区域性驱动因素和影响因素 07-22 Regional drivers and contributors to changes in life expectancy across Asia (www.nature.com)
20. 致敬《自然》杂志的封面——过去、现在与未来 07-22 Celebrating Nature’s covers — past, present and future (www.nature.com)
22. 由太阳风引发的地磁风暴可能比此前预想的更为剧烈 07-22 Geomagnetic storms caused by solar wind might be more extreme than previously thought (www.nature.com)
23. 果蝇神经元携带一种分子“时间戳”，其中编码了它们的出生顺序 07-22 Fly neurons carry a molecular ‘timestamp’ that encodes their birth order (www.nature.com)
25. 遗传背景与新突变相互作用，共同引导癌症的演化 07-22 Background genetics and new mutations interact to direct cancer evolution (www.nature.com)
26. 人工智能识别CRISPR复合体中的相互作用，以提高DNA编辑的特异性 07-22 AI identifies interactions in CRISPR complexes to improve specificity of DNA editing (www.nature.com)
27. “优秀的设计需要精湛的技艺”：科学插画师勾勒人工智能的未来 07-22 ‘Good design takes mastery’: scientific illustrators sketch out AI’s future (www.nature.com)
29. 遗传背景决定了实验性癌症进化的轨迹 07-22 Genetic background sets the trajectory of experimental cancer evolution (www.nature.com)
30. 分析1990年至2023年亚洲预期寿命变化的驱动因素 07-22 Mapping drivers of life expectancy change in Asia from 1990 to 2023 (www.nature.com)
31. 高效、精确且无需产生双链断裂的可编程DNA敲入技术 07-22 Efficient and precise programmable DNA knock-in without double-strand breaks (www.nature.com)
32. 由插层卤化物制备的半导体和磁性镧系元素MXenes 07-22 Semiconducting and magnetic lanthanide MXenes from intercalated halides (www.nature.com)
33. 褐鲶鱼黑色素瘤是一种新型的可传染性癌症 07-22 Brown bullhead catfish melanoma represents a novel transmissible cancer (www.nature.com)
34. 最早的蛇类展现出非凡的大脑和生态多样性 07-22 Exceptional brain and ecological diversity in the earliest snakes (www.nature.com)
35. 量子顺电性SrTiO3中纳米尺度极性织构的成像 07-22 Imaging of nanoscale polar textures in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 (www.nature.com)
36. 相变过程中序参量的非高斯统计特性 07-22 Non-Gaussian statistics of the order parameter across a phase transition (www.nature.com)
37. 亚核基因组的区隔化调控着双价染色质的活性 07-22 Subnuclear genome compartmentalization controls bivalent chromatin activity (www.nature.com)
38. 果蝇中出生顺序和神经元身份的全球性分子密码 07-22 A global molecular code for birth order and neuronal identity in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
40. 由人工智能重新设计的起始点和结果促进了蛋白质进化 07-22 AI-redesigned starting points and outcomes enhance protein evolution (www.nature.com)
41. 基于AlphaFold3的接触建模实现精确的DNA碱基编辑 07-22 Precise DNA base editing using AlphaFold3-based contact modelling (www.nature.com)
42. 果蝇嗅觉导航的一种基于向量的策略 07-22 A vector-based strategy for olfactory navigation in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
43. 三级淋巴组织中存在干细胞样肿瘤特异性T细胞 07-22 Tertiary lymphoid structures harbour stem-like tumour-specific T cells (www.nature.com)
44. 在一颗恒星的亚恒星伴星周围探测到一颗行星质量的系外卫星 07-22 Planetary-mass exosatellite detected around the substellar companion of a star (www.nature.com)
46. 锥虫线粒体中RNA编辑级联反应的结构基础 07-22 Structural basis of the RNA-editing cascade in trypanosome mitochondria (www.nature.com)
47. 既往治疗决定了儿童癌症复发时的突变谱 07-22 Prior therapy defines mutation profiles in childhood cancer at relapse (www.nature.com)
48. 在直流条件下工作的非外延型钙钛矿极化子激光二极管 07-22 Non-epitaxial perovskite polariton laser diode operating under direct current (www.nature.com)
49. CRISPR–Cas 调控嵌入式抗噬菌体防御系统的表达 07-22 CRISPR–Cas regulates expression of embedded anti-phage defence systems (www.nature.com)
50. 克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒聚合酶的结构及其抑制机制 07-22 Structures and inhibition of the Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus polymerase (www.nature.com)
52. 什么才算是一颗卫星？巨大的“系外卫星”引发热议 07-22 What counts as a moon? Huge ‘exosatellite’ sparks debate (www.nature.com)
53. CCHFV聚合酶中的RNA合成与底物类似物抑制 07-22 RNA synthesis and substrate analog inhibition in the CCHFV polymerase (www.nature.com)
54. 用于钙钛矿太阳能电池的电子共振增强分子 07-22 Electronic-resonance enhanced molecule for perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
55. 为什么雨林被砍伐后有些树再也不会长回来 07-20 Why some trees never come back after rainforests are cleared (www.nature.com)
56. 仅靠空调不足以让人感到凉爽——科学家能否找到替代方案？ 07-22 Air conditioning is not enough to keep people cool — can scientists find an alternative? (www.nature.com)
59. 小儿麻痹症本应早已被根除。那么，备选方案是什么？ 07-22 Polio should have been eradicated by now. What’s plan B? (www.nature.com)
60. 从地球上观测到的迄今为止最暗淡的行星，一直就藏在众目睽睽之下 07-21 Faintest planet ever spotted from Earth has been hiding in plain sight (www.nature.com)
62. 耐力运动教会了我七种成为更优秀研究者的方法 07-21 Seven ways endurance sports have taught me to be a better researcher (www.nature.com)
64. 别让人工智能夺走所有的乐趣：科学家们绝不会向聊天机器人妥协的领域 07-21 Don’t let AI steal all the joy: what scientists won’t give up to chatbots (www.nature.com)
65. 中国最新的人工智能模型是否终于赶上了美国竞争对手？科学家们怎么看 07-21 Does China’s latest AI model finally equal US rivals? What scientists think (www.nature.com)
68. 对抗恶病质——癌症的致命“同谋”——的新希望 07-21 New hope in the fight against cachexia — cancer’s deadly co-conspirator (www.nature.com)
69. 石油和天然气钻探正转向深海——这其中涉及哪些关键问题 07-21 Oil and gas drilling is shifting to the deep sea — here’s what is at stake (www.nature.com)
70. 针对美国国立卫生研究院病毒学家的走私指控引发政治风波 07-20 Smuggling charges against NIH virologists trigger political uproar (www.nature.com)
71. 一项大规模研究首次发现了边缘型人格障碍的遗传线索 07-20 Huge study finds first genetic clues for borderline personality disorder (www.nature.com)
72. 欧洲湿地的详细地图揭示了那些被忽视的生态系统片段 07-20 Detailed maps of European wetlands reveal overlooked patches of ecosystems (www.nature.com)
73. 我参加的行业职位面试都毫无进展。我该如何让自己脱颖而出？ 07-20 My job interviews for industry positions are going nowhere. How do I make myself stand out? (www.nature.com)
74. 每日简报：CRISPR技术迎来由人工智能设计的升级 07-17 Daily briefing: CRISPR gets an AI-designed upgrade (www.nature.com)
75. 每日简报：裸鼹鼠女王利用气味来维持统治地位 07-16 Daily briefing: Naked mole rat queens use a smell to stay on top (www.nature.com)
76. 前瞻科学：如何让你的研究经得起未来考验 07-20 The science of foresight: how to future-proof your research (www.nature.com)
77. 巨型太空镜能否促进地球上的绿色能源发展？一家初创公司正致力于探索这一问题 07-17 Can giant space mirrors boost green energy on Earth? A start-up aims to find out (www.nature.com)
78. 扫兴的人：孙辈过生日后，祖父母感染新冠的风险上升 07-13 Party pooper: grandparents’ COVID risk rose after grandchildren’s birthdays (www.nature.com)
79. 简报聊天：太棒了！在太空中发现了难以捉摸的糖分子 07-17 Briefing Chat: Sweet! Elusive sugar molecules found in space (www.nature.com)
80. 睾丸组织移植后男子恢复了产生精子的能力：科学家的看法 07-17 Man’s ability to make sperm restored after testicular tissue transplant: what scientists think (www.nature.com)
81. 为什么孤独时疼痛会加剧，以及“原罪”的迷思：图书简评 07-17 Why pain hurts more when we’re lonely, and the myth of original sin: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
83. 发现：一颗拥有大气层的岩石系外行星——它可能存在生命吗？ 07-17 Found: a rocky exoplanet with an atmosphere — could it host life? (www.nature.com)
84. 由人工智能设计的“分子剪刀”为CRISPR技术注入了强劲动力 07-16 CRISPR gets a power boost from AI-designed ‘molecular scissors’ (www.nature.com)
85. 美国政界人士敦促各机构限制与中国的科研合作 07-16 US politicians push agencies to restrict research collaboration with China (www.nature.com)
86. “剧烈腹泻”疫情席卷美国：研究人员如何追踪其源头 07-16 ‘Explosive diarrhoea’ outbreak grips US: how researchers are hunting its source (www.nature.com)
87. 人工智能将彻底改变网络安全——研究人员应如何做好准备 07-16 AI is set to completely transform cybersecurity — here’s how researchers must prepare (www.nature.com)
88. 让“重复研究”更容易被发现，是否有助于科学自我纠正？ 07-16 Will making ‘replication studies’ easier to find help science self-correct? (www.nature.com)
89. 一个全球人工智能安全中心正在崛起——而它并不在硅谷 07-16 A global capital for AI safety is emerging — and it''s not in Silicon Valley (www.nature.com)
91. 为什么宇航员的身体会日渐消瘦？空间站研究将原因归结于线粒体 07-16 Why do astronauts'' bodies waste away? Space Station study points to mitochondria (www.nature.com)
92. 生物学家查明了常见病毒如何引发多发性硬化症 07-15 Biologists pinpoint how common virus triggers multiple sclerosis (www.nature.com)
94. 由钙钛矿材料制成的蓝色LED之所以能发出明亮的光，归功于氢键 07-15 Blue LEDs made from perovskite material shine bright thanks to hydrogen bonds (www.nature.com)
95. 高脂肪、低碳水化合物的饮食可能会助长肠道肿瘤 07-15 A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet can feed intestinal tumours (www.nature.com)
98. 光学滤光片根据光的“量子统计特性”对光进行分类 07-15 Optical filter sorts light by its ‘quantum statistics’ (www.nature.com)
99. 核苷酸起到“分子胶”的作用，并能感知自身的浓度 07-15 Nucleotides act as ‘molecular glue’ and can sense their own abundance (www.nature.com)
100. 教育机会的改善与创新密不可分 07-15 Improvements in educational opportunities go hand in hand with innovation (www.nature.com)
101. 具有可控层间距的氧化石墨烯-聚多巴胺膜 07-15 Graphene oxide-polydopamine membranes with controlled interlayer spacing (www.nature.com)
102. 无催化剂、微液滴介导的废塑料转化为二酸 07-15 Catalyst-free, microdroplet-mediated waste plastic conversion to diacids (www.nature.com)
103. 针对肝细胞癌的GPC3特异性dnTGFβRII加固型CAR-T细胞 07-15 GPC3-specific dnTGFβRII-armoured CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma (www.nature.com)
104. 70Zn中低能增强现象的磁性特征 07-15 Magnetic character of the low-energy enhancement in 70Zn (www.nature.com)
105. 人类增强子与基因调控相互作用百科全书 07-15 An encyclopedia of human enhancer–gene regulatory interactions (www.nature.com)
106. 扭曲菱面体石墨烯中的分数高切恩绝缘体 07-15 Fractional high-Chern insulator in twisted rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
107. 生酮饮食是通过脂质而非酮体介导肠道肿瘤发生的 07-15 Ketogenic diet mediates intestinal tumorigenesis through lipids not ketones (www.nature.com)
108. 不同人群中共有的阿尔茨海默病细胞类型特征 07-15 Cell-type signatures of Alzheimer’s disease shared across population groups (www.nature.com)
109. 人们利用快速且简化的模拟来推导新游戏的设计思路 07-15 People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games (www.nature.com)
110. 沿皮层层次结构分布的、极少具有类别性且高度可分离的表征 07-15 Rarely categorical, highly separable representations along the cortical hierarchy (www.nature.com)
111. 气候变化背景下欧洲各地粉尘污染日益加剧 07-15 Rising dust pollution across Europe in a changing climate (www.nature.com)
112. 代谢物粘合作为嘌呤感知和化疗反应的机制 07-15 Metabolite glues as a means of purine sensing and chemotherapeutic response (www.nature.com)
113. 均值回归可以解释地磁风暴的饱和现象 07-15 Regression to the mean can explain saturation of geomagnetic storms (www.nature.com)
114. 通过弹性不稳定性在超材料中编程断裂抗力 07-15 Programming fracture resistance in metamaterials via elastic instabilities (www.nature.com)
115. 用于纵向电子健康记录和基因发现的贝叶斯框架 07-15 A Bayesian framework for longitudinal EHR and genetic discovery (www.nature.com)
116. 用于节能气体分离的可扩展准纯MOF膜 07-15 Scalable quasi-pure MOF membranes for energy-efficient gas separations (www.nature.com)
117. 氨气压力控制熔盐中胶体金属氮化物的合成 07-15 Ammonia pressure controls colloidal metal nitride synthesis in molten salts (www.nature.com)
119. 食品体系的转型将重塑全球农业 07-15 Food systems transformation would reshape global agriculture (www.nature.com)
120. 基于量子硬件上任意子编织与熔合的通用门 07-15 Universal gates from braiding and fusing anyons on quantum hardware (www.nature.com)
121. 欧洲湿地高度支离破碎，且修复需求参差不齐 07-15 Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs (www.nature.com)
122. 一种女王气味介导了真社会性哺乳动物的生殖抑制 07-15 A queen odour mediates reproductive suppression in a eusocial mammal (www.nature.com)
123. 利用模块化体内抗体-ADC点击反应逆转肿瘤的耐药性 07-15 Modular in vivo antibody–ADC click to reverse drug resistance in tumours (www.nature.com)
124. 裸鼹鼠研究的“圣杯”揭示了女王如何统治 07-15 ‘Holy grail’ of naked mole-rat research reveals how queens rule (www.nature.com)
125. 一种简单的化学物质让裸鼹鼠女王得以“统治” 07-15 The simple chemical that lets queen naked mole-rats ''rule'' (www.nature.com)
126. 一种适用于实际生物催化硫磷酸化的ATPγS回收策略 07-15 An ATPγS recycling strategy for practical biocatalytic thiophosphorylation (www.nature.com)
128. 如何消除贫困并保护地球：一场颠覆经济学的辩论内幕 07-15 How to end poverty and protect Earth: Inside the debate tearing up economics (www.nature.com)
129. 每日简报：再生胸腺能否延缓衰老？ 07-14 Daily briefing: Can regrowing the thymus slow down ageing? (www.nature.com)
130. 人工智能虚拟形象正在重塑中国社会——法律正努力跟上这一步伐 07-15 AI avatars are reshaping society in China – the law is trying to catch up (www.nature.com)
132. 超越锂：钠离子电池将如何改变世界 07-15 Beyond lithium: how sodium-ion batteries could change the world (www.nature.com)
134. 命运各异的RNA分子通过相互重叠的途径进行加工 07-14 RNA molecules with different destinies are processed through overlapping pathways (www.nature.com)
136. 能切割DNA的CRISPR酶将目标锁定在癌细胞上 07-14 DNA-shredding CRISPR enzyme takes aim at cancer cells (www.nature.com)
137. 探索深海的竞赛：四项正在改变研究格局的技术 07-14 The race to explore the deep ocean: four technologies transforming research (www.nature.com)
138. 非洲应对此次埃博拉疫情的举措，为如何塑造全球卫生格局提供了范例 07-14 Africa’s response to this Ebola outbreak shows how to shape global health (www.nature.com)
139. 博士毕业后想在行业内找工作？请确保你的简历能体现这一点 07-14 Seeking an industry role after your PhD? Make sure your CV reflects that (www.nature.com)
140. 这个神秘的“消失”器官，是否蕴藏着长寿的秘诀？ 07-14 Could this mysterious disappearing organ hold the key to longevity? (www.nature.com)
142. “气候自由落体”：为何我们经济面临的最大风险尚未被认识到 07-14 ‘Climate free fall’: why the biggest risk to our economies is yet to be recognized (www.nature.com)
143. 我对小鼠的研究让我感到压力很大。我该如何提高自己的抗压能力？ 07-14 My research on mice is causing me stress. How can I become more resilient? (www.nature.com)
144. 人工智能模型：一个国家的担忧成了所有人的桎梏 07-14 AI models: one country’s fears become everyone’s constraint (www.nature.com)
145. “增强型运动”与兴奋剂的常态化：一个公共卫生问题 07-14 The Enhanced Games and the normalization of doping: a public health concern (www.nature.com)
146. 学术界应认识到，与社区建立合作伙伴关系具有社会影响力 07-14 Academia should recognize community partnerships as having societal impact (www.nature.com)
147. 澳大利亚的H5N1型禽流感：保护澳大利亚物种免受禽流感病毒侵害 07-14 Bird flu H5N1 in Australia: protect Australian species from bird flu virus (www.nature.com)
148. 玛雅壁画上发现的数学公式可与古代大师的见解相媲美 07-14 Mathematics formula found on Maya wall rivals insights of ancient masters (www.nature.com)
149. 太空首次发现“真正的糖”分子——为生命起源提供线索 07-13 First ‘true sugar’ molecule found in space — offering hints to life’s origins (www.nature.com)
150. 具有光可转化稳定剂的钙钛矿-有机串联太阳能电池 07-13 Perovskite–organic tandem solar cells with a photo-transformable stabilizer (www.nature.com)
151. 作者更正：OR7A10 GPCR 工程化可增强针对实体瘤的 CAR-NK 疗法 07-13 Author Correction: OR7A10 GPCR engineering boosts CAR-NK therapy against solid tumours (www.nature.com)
152. 这位微生物学家就新冠病毒检测问题经历了一场长达四年的法庭诉讼 07-13 This microbiologist endured a four-year court battle over COVID-19 tests (www.nature.com)
153. 河流的权利与人人都能享用的冰淇淋：暑假必读好书 07-13 Rights for rivers and ice cream for all: top reads for the summer holidays (www.nature.com)
155. 高大树木和矮小树木对干旱的抗性同样薄弱 07-13 Tall and small trees are equally vulnerable to drought (www.nature.com)
156. 每日简报：预印本中充斥着作者的私人信息 07-10 Daily briefing: Preprints are chock-full of authors’ private info (www.nature.com)
157. 循证医学的兴起及其倡导者——那些“特立独行者” 07-13 The rise of evidence-based medicine and the ‘mavericks’ who championed it (www.nature.com)
159. 作者更正：自生矿物相作为上层海洋铁循环的驱动因素 07-10 Author Correction: Authigenic mineral phases as a driver of the upper-ocean iron cycle (www.nature.com)
160. 美国国家科学基金会计划削减核心科学项目经费，以资助白宫的倡议 07-10 NSF plans cuts to core science programmes to fund White House initiative (www.nature.com)
161. 实验室培育的精子：科学家们正逐步接近生育领域的重大突破 07-10 Lab-grown sperm: scientists inch closer to fertility breakthrough (www.nature.com)
162. 认为预印本不可靠？对70,000项研究的分析可能会让你改变看法 07-10 Think preprints are unreliable? Analysis of 70,000 studies might change your mind (www.nature.com)
163. 简报聊天：科学界标志性人物——多利羊的30年传奇 07-10 Briefing Chat: The 30 year-legacy of a science icon – Dolly the sheep (www.nature.com)
164. 哪种“人工智能科学家”适合您的实验室？给困惑者的指南 07-10 Which ‘AI scientist’ suits your lab? A guide for the perplexed (www.nature.com)
165. 每日简报：基因突变使章鱼能够精确合成蛋白质 07-09 Daily briefing: Mutation lets octopuses make proteins with precision (www.nature.com)
167. 穿越阿尔卑斯山给汉尼拔的大象和军队造成了巨大损失 07-10 Alpine crossing took a heavy toll on Hannibal’s elephants and troops (www.nature.com)
168. 哎呀！大多数arXiv论文都包含本不该公开的信息 07-09 Whoops! Most arXiv papers contain information never meant to be shared (www.nature.com)
169. “这次情况恰恰相反”：印尼如何重塑人类历史的科学 07-09 ‘This time, it’s the other way around’: how Indonesia is reclaiming the science of human history (www.nature.com)
171. 不写论文就能毕业：认识一下在中国攻读“实用型”博士学位的人 07-09 Graduating without a thesis: meet the people getting ‘practical’ PhDs in China (www.nature.com)
172. 一对“超级蓬松”行星的重量比棉花糖还轻 07-09 Pair of ‘super-puff’ planets are lighter than candy floss (www.nature.com)
173. 诺贝尔化学奖得主离开美国，赴中国执掌人工智能材料实验室 07-08 Nobel-winning chemist leaves US to direct AI materials lab in China (www.nature.com)
174. 潜伏在太空中的核武器可能被卫星追踪到 07-08 Nuclear weapons lurking in space could be tracked down by satellites (www.nature.com)
176. 审慎使用大型语言模型（LLMs）有望加速社会科学的发展 07-08 Judicious use of LLMs could speed up progress in the social sciences (www.nature.com)
177. 通过在体筛查染色体畸变发现乳腺癌驱动基因 07-08 Breast cancer driver genes found by screening chromosome aberrations in vivo (www.nature.com)
178. 首次观测到海底发生裂开——并喷涌出熔岩 07-08 Ocean floor witnessed splitting apart for the first time — releasing lava (www.nature.com)
179. 火山活动和森林大火导致平流层湿度增加 07-08 Volcanoes and wildfires contributed to increased stratospheric humidification (www.nature.com)
180. 重建人与自然的关系，以遏制亚马逊地区的生物文化侵蚀 07-08 Regenerating people–nature relationships to counter biocultural erosion in the Amazon (www.nature.com)
182. 一种内在的细胞骨架振荡器确立了神经元的极性 07-08 An intrinsic cytoskeletal oscillator establishes neuronal polarity (www.nature.com)
184. 饮食与微生物组之间的协同作用是肥胖相关免疫疗法疗效的基础 07-08 Diet–microbiome synergy underlies obesity-associated immunotherapy efficacy (www.nature.com)
185. 急性髓系白血病的染色质图谱与表观遗传异质性 07-08 Chromatin landscape and epigenetic heterogeneity of acute myeloid leukaemia (www.nature.com)
186. LARES-2卫星测量了地球周围的引力拖曳效应 07-08 LARES-2 satellite measures frame-dragging effect around the Earth (www.nature.com)
187. 通用细胞包埋技术为细胞生物学提供了一个基础模型 07-08 Universal cell embedding provides a foundation model for cell biology (www.nature.com)
188. 非整倍体在乳腺癌中促进驱动基因的获得 07-08 Aneuploidy selects for the acquisition of driver genes in breast cancer (www.nature.com)
189. 利用宇宙质子对《外层空间条约》进行核查 07-08 Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons (www.nature.com)
190. 通过气凝胶的粘弹性相分离制备透气水凝胶 07-08 Air-permeable hydrogels through viscoelastic phase separation of aerogels (www.nature.com)
191. 在GaN基板上集成hBN开关的可重构毫米波微芯片 07-08 Reconfigurable mmWave microchips co-integrating hBN switches on GaN (www.nature.com)
192. 计算方法与城市犯罪研究的未来 07-08 Computational approaches and the future of urban crime research (www.nature.com)
193. 通过原位地震大地测量技术捕捉到的海底扩张事件剖析 07-08 Anatomy of a seafloor spreading event captured by in situ seismogeodesy (www.nature.com)
194. 与摄食相关的古代神经肽调节蚂蚁的异亲抚育行为 07-08 Ancient feeding-related neuropeptides regulate alloparenting in ants (www.nature.com)
195. 大型语言模型能够预测社会科学实验的结果 07-08 Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments (www.nature.com)
197. I类甲烷菌中8 MDa Hdr–Vhu–Fwd超级组分的结构 07-08 Architecture of the 8 MDa Hdr–Vhu–Fwd super-assembly in class I methanogens (www.nature.com)
198. 通过表位编辑实现无基因毒性移植和体内筛选 07-08 Non-genotoxic transplantation and in vivo selection through epitope editing (www.nature.com)
199. 单相梯度溶剂化-电解质稳定型锂金属电池 07-08 Single-phase gradient-solvation-electrolyte-stabilized Li metal batteries (www.nature.com)
200. 类人型机器人在外科手术中的体内可行性研究 07-08 In vivo feasibility study of humanoid robots in surgery (www.nature.com)
202. 太空中的核武器？轨道探测器或可探测出弹头 07-08 Nukes in space? Orbital detector could sniff out warheads (www.nature.com)
204. 如何推动革命性科学的发展：高更替率、高风险以及允许失败的空间 07-08 How to advance revolutionary science: high turnover, high risk and a licence to fail (www.nature.com)
206. 每日简报：世界杯“补水休息”未能达到预期效果 07-06 Daily briefing: World Cup ‘hydration breaks’ miss the mark (www.nature.com)
208. 水母纲动物体计划组织者的存在暗示了动物的祖先 07-07 Body-plan organizer in comb jellies hints at animal ancestry (www.nature.com)
209. “Humanizer”工具可消除AI生成文本的痕迹——这令科学家们感到担忧 07-07 ‘Humanizer’ tool can erase signs of AI-written text — alarming scientists (www.nature.com)
211. 让哈勃和詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜继续运行下去——这些科研成果值得这笔投入 07-07 Keep the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes alive — the science is worth the price tag (www.nature.com)
212. 出版方更正：一台具有全对全互连性的98量子比特离子阱量子计算机 07-07 Publisher Correction: A 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer with all-to-all connectivity (www.nature.com)
213. 如何拓宽全球对关键矿产资源的获取渠道 07-07 How to widen access to the critical minerals that the world needs (www.nature.com)
215. 拯救哈勃：保护这台空间望远镜的竞赛拉开帷幕 07-07 Save Hubble: the race to preserve the space telescope kicks off (www.nature.com)
216. 人类能活多久？所有证据都表明，最长可达125岁 07-07 How long can humans live? All evidence points to a maximum of 125 years (www.nature.com)
219. 从克隆到基因编辑：多莉羊留下的深远影响 07-06 From cloning to gene-editing: the enduring legacy of Dolly the sheep (www.nature.com)
221. 深海奇观与大量其他新物种——6月最佳科学图片 07-06 Deep-sea oddities and boatloads of other new species — June’s best science images (www.nature.com)
222. 各所大学正借助人工智能检测软件来查出作弊行为。这些程序的效果究竟如何？ 07-06 Universities are relying on AI-detection software to catch cheating. How well do the programs work? (www.nature.com)
223. 是时候给“补水休息”出示红牌了吗？科学如何解释保持凉爽的方法 07-06 Time to give hydration breaks the red card? What science says about keeping cool (www.nature.com)
224. 计算机芯片的崛起——以及争夺对其控制权的竞赛 07-06 The rise of computer chips — and the race to control them (www.nature.com)
225. 每日简报：“赛博格”蟑螂借助3D打印外骨骼在水下呼吸 07-02 Daily briefing: ‘Cyborg’ cockroaches breathe underwater with printed suit (www.nature.com)
226. 中国加大对青年科学家的知名资助力度——这能否缓解竞争？ 07-03 China boosts prestigious grants for young scientists — will it ease competition? (www.nature.com)
228. 中老年人的痴呆风险与一种血液蛋白质有关 06-26 Dementia risk in middle-aged people linked to a blood protein (www.nature.com)
229. 作者更正：通过生物催化去消旋化合成对映体富集的阿托品异构体 07-02 Author Correction: Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization (www.nature.com)
230. 用于钙钛矿光伏的电沉积自组装分子 07-02 Electrodeposited self-assembled molecules for perovskite photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
231. 每日简报：科学公信力究竟如何？ 07-01 Daily briefing: What’s really happening with trust in science (www.nature.com)
232. 每日简报：如何冲泡一杯对气候友好的咖啡 06-30 Daily briefing: How to brew a climate-friendly coffee (www.nature.com)
233. 臭氧层空洞被发现之前数十年，臭氧层就已经开始遭到破坏 06-29 Ozone erosion started decades before the ozone hole’s discovery (www.nature.com)
234. 美国国家科学院新任院长誓言在科研方面“加倍努力” 07-02 Incoming US science academy chief vows to ‘double down’ on research (www.nature.com)
235. 博士生真的能过“朝九晚五”的生活吗？《自然》杂志读者发表看法 07-02 Can you actually do a nine-to-five PhD? Nature readers weigh in (www.nature.com)
236. 英国癌症研究协会向曼彻斯特投入600万英镑资金，助力当地癌症研究 07-01 Cancer Research UK bets on Manchester with 6-million funding boost (www.nature.com)
237. 针对TROP2的靶向治疗揭示了结直肠癌中由治疗驱动的细胞状态动态变化 07-01 TROP2 targeting reveals therapy-driven cell state dynamics in colorectal cancer (www.nature.com)
239. 随着晶体管尺寸的缩小，电极也必须随之不断缩小 07-01 As transistors get smaller, electrodes must keep shrinking too (www.nature.com)
240. 植物膜通过重新分配脂质，在热胁迫下保持坚挺 07-01 Plant membranes shuffle lipids around to stay firm under heat stress (www.nature.com)
241. 一种神秘蛋白质在细菌与昆虫之间建立了互利共生关系 07-01 Mysterious protein sets up a beneficial partnership between bacteria and insects (www.nature.com)
242. 肝脏脂肪影响晚期结直肠癌的预后 07-01 Liver fat steers the outcome of advanced colorectal cancer (www.nature.com)
245. Casdatifan 在肾癌中表现出与 HIF-2α 生物学相关的持久疗效 07-01 Casdatifan shows durable response linked to HIF-2α biology in kidney cancer (www.nature.com)
246. 《Urokodia》揭示了颚足纲动物颚肢和书鳃的起源 07-01 Urokodia sheds light on the origin of chelicerae and book gills of Chelicerata (www.nature.com)
247. 双轴应力作用下固体电解质中树枝晶的萌生与偏转 07-01 Dendrite initiation and deflection in biaxially stressed solid electrolytes (www.nature.com)
248. 纠正先天性肌无力相关乙酰胆碱受体缺陷 07-01 Correcting congenital myasthenia-associated acetylcholine receptor defects (www.nature.com)
249. 相互竞争的程序塑造了皮层感觉运动-关联轴的发育 07-01 Competing programs shape cortical sensorimotor–association axis development (www.nature.com)
250. 食物网的复杂性是生物多样性影响生态系统功能的基础 07-01 Food web complexity underlies biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning (www.nature.com)
251. N4-乙酰胞苷可提高合成mRNA的翻译产率和准确性 07-01 N4-Acetylcytidine enhances synthetic mRNA translation yield and fidelity (www.nature.com)
252. 中等强度的火山喷发和极端森林大火会增加平流层的湿度 07-01 Moderate volcanic eruptions and extreme wildfires humidify the stratosphere (www.nature.com)
253. 白矮行星大气中的气溶胶和碳氢化合物 07-01 Aerosols and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a white dwarf planet (www.nature.com)
254. 热诱导的磷脂翻转可稳定细胞膜的流动性 07-01 Heat-triggered phospholipid flipping stabilizes plasma membrane fluidity (www.nature.com)
255. 利用GPNMB CAR-T细胞对胶质母细胞瘤进行双重肿瘤-髓系靶向治疗 07-01 Dual tumour–myeloid targeting of glioblastoma with GPNMB CAR-T cells (www.nature.com)
256. 将小鼠视觉皮层的单细胞转录组与项目组联系起来 07-01 Connecting single-cell transcriptomes to projectomes in the mouse visual cortex (www.nature.com)
257. 脂肪变性塑造了结直肠癌中决定预后的肝转移异质性 07-01 Steatosis shapes prognosis-defining liver metastasis heterogeneity in CRC (www.nature.com)
258. 现今某海洋岛屿源区中的哈德埃安期布里奇曼石 07-01 Hadean bridgmanite in the source of a present-day ocean island (www.nature.com)
259. 通过挥发性配位实现稳定的锡钙钛矿晶体管 07-01 Tin perovskite transistors stabilized through volatile coordination (www.nature.com)
260. 恢复皮层去抑制可改善亨廷顿病的表型 07-01 Restoring cortical disinhibition improves Huntington’s disease phenotypes (www.nature.com)
261. 直接探测二维材料晶体管中的载流子传输长度 07-01 Directly probing the carrier transfer length in 2D-material transistors (www.nature.com)
262. 利用金属配位挖掘进行靶向酶发现 07-01 Targeted enzyme discovery using metal-coordination mining (www.nature.com)
263. 跨阶段、跨物种疟疾CD8 T细胞抗原的鉴定 07-01 Identification of cross-stage, cross-species malaria CD8 T cell antigens (www.nature.com)
264. 复制应激诱导的染色质环可保护复制叉的稳定性 07-01 Replication-stress-induced chromatin loops protect fork stability (www.nature.com)
265. 一种对定植宿主细胞至关重要的分泌型内共生体蛋白 07-01 A secreted endosymbiont protein essential for colonizing host cells (www.nature.com)
266. 异构多氢键使蓝色钙钛矿LED成为可能 07-01 Isomeric multi-hydrogen-bonding enables blue perovskite LEDs (www.nature.com)
268. 协调医学基因组领域的标准与资源 07-01 Harmonizing standards and resources for the medical genome (www.nature.com)
269. 光学类比中受激发霍金辐射的反馈效应 07-01 Backreaction of stimulated Hawking radiation in an optical analogue (www.nature.com)
270. 造纸厂癌症研究的被引用次数是真正科研论文的两倍 07-01 Paper mill cancer studies get double the number of citations as genuine papers (www.nature.com)
273. 人们是否不再信任科学了？数据揭示了一个令人惊讶的事实 07-01 Have people stopped trusting science? The data tell a surprising story (www.nature.com)
274. 让公众成为科学和政策核心的六种方式 07-01 Six ways to put the public at the heart of science and policy (www.nature.com)
276. 据某期刊主编称，为何向同行评审员支付报酬行之有效 07-01 Why paying peer reviewers works, according to a journal’s editor-in-chief (www.nature.com)
278. 科学家应认识到自身存在的政治偏见，以此赢得公众信任 07-01 Scientists should recognize their own political biases to build public trust (www.nature.com)
279. 增强的B细胞预激活可诱导产生广谱中和性HIV-1 Apex抗体 06-30 Enhanced B cell priming induces broadly neutralizing HIV-1 apex antibodies (www.nature.com)
280. 撤稿说明：靶向NSD2可逆转前列腺癌的可塑性和耐药性 06-30 Retraction Note: NSD2 targeting reverses plasticity and drug resistance in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)
281. 疫苗接种可在灵长类动物体内诱导产生针对艾滋病毒的广谱中和抗体 06-30 Vaccination elicits HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies in primates (www.nature.com)
282. 早期电视机给《自然》杂志编辑们留下了深刻印象——但它能流行起来吗？ 06-30 Early television set impresses Nature editors — but will it catch on? (www.nature.com)
283. 每日简报：利用CRISPR编辑表观基因组以治疗疾病 06-29 Daily briefing: Editing the epigenome with CRISPR to treat disease (www.nature.com)
284. 咖啡正面临威胁：科学家们如何努力拯救它免于灭绝 06-30 Coffee is under threat: how scientists are fighting to save it from extinction (www.nature.com)
285. 卢旺达能否保持其在科学技术领域的崛起势头？以下措施或可助一臂之力 06-30 Can Rwanda sustain its rise in science and technology? Here’s what can help (www.nature.com)
286. 人工智能系统会提出假设并设计验证这些假设的方法 06-30 AI systems devise hypotheses and ways to test them (www.nature.com)
287. 人工智能工具可以加快思考速度，但证据仍来自实验室 06-30 AI tools can speed up thinking, but evidence still comes from the lab bench (www.nature.com)
288. 埃博拉疫情防控必须从生态系统入手，且要在人类出现症状之前就开始 06-30 Ebola preparedness must start with ecosystems and before humans show symptoms (www.nature.com)
289. 保障儿童网络安全，光靠禁止使用社交媒体还远远不够 06-30 Child online safety needs more than social-media bans (www.nature.com)
290. 每日简报：绝经后，卵巢开始承担第二项任务 06-26 Daily briefing: Ovaries start a second job after menopause (www.nature.com)
291. 长篇音频报道：肽类热潮有科学依据吗？炒作背后的潜力 06-29 Audio long read: Is the peptide craze backed by science? The promise behind the hype (www.nature.com)
292. 菱面体石墨烯中磁场增强型超导体的家族 06-29 Family of magnetic field-boosted superconductors in rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
293. 一位美国科学家在DOGE裁员后如何适应海外生活 06-29 How one US scientist is adapting to life abroad after DOGE cuts (www.nature.com)
294. 美国科研领域的动荡带来了怎样的代价？一部新电影对此进行了探究 06-29 What’s the human cost of US research turmoil? A new film finds out (www.nature.com)
295. 人工智能如何为神经多样性学生揭开“隐性课程”的面纱 06-29 How AI can crack open the ‘hidden curriculum’ for neurodivergent students (www.nature.com)
296. 科学家们抵制德国极右翼势力限制学术自由的计划 06-29 Scientists fight back against far-right plans to restrict academic freedom in Germany (www.nature.com)
297. 特朗普在人工智能和量子计算领域雄心勃勃：这位科学家的任务就是将这些愿景变为现实 06-29 Trump has big AI and quantum ambitions: this scientist’s job is to make them reality (www.nature.com)
298. 揭秘导致美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）拨款受阻的新政治审查机制 06-26 Inside the new political screening that’s stalling NIH grants (www.nature.com)
299. 欧洲创纪录的热浪：欧洲大陆是否迎来了新的气候？ 06-26 Europe’s record heatwave: does the continent have a new climate? (www.nature.com)
300. 我研究世界杯点球大战：它们能充分反映出球员在高压下的心理状态 06-26 I study World Cup penalty shoot-outs: they say a lot about the psychology of performance under pressure (www.nature.com)