2. 每日简报:锂补充剂逆转小鼠阿尔茨海默病症状 08-07 Daily briefing: Lithium supplements reverse Alzheimer’s symptoms in mice (www.nature.com)
3. 去殖民化科学机构,而不仅仅是实现其多样化。 08-08 Decolonize scientific institutions, don’t just diversify them (www.nature.com)
4. 迅捷的砖块,古老的纹身,以及更多:书籍简讯 08-08 Swift bricks, ancient tattoos and more: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
6. 科学中的创造力可以被学习吗?这些研究人员认为可以。 08-08 Can creativity in science be learnt? These researchers think so (www.nature.com)
7. 特朗普团队的气候报告引发公愤,促使研究人员发起反击。 08-07 Outrage over Trump team’s climate report spurs researchers to fight back (www.nature.com)
8. 全球闻名的岛屿正失去其标志性冰川。 08-07 Globally recognized island is losing its trademark glaciers (www.nature.com)
11. 单克隆抗体彻底改变了生物医学科学和医疗保健领域。 08-07 Monoclonal antibodies revolutionized biomedical science and health care (www.nature.com)
12. “传记作家的梦想”:这位物理学家研究不明飞行物并飞越广岛上空。 08-07 ‘A biographer’s dream’: this physicist investigated UFOs and flew over Hiroshima (www.nature.com)
13. 每日简报:广岛原子弹爆炸幸存者的感言 08-06 Daily briefing: Reflections from a survivor of the Hiroshima bombing (www.nature.com)
14. 乔治·E·史密斯讣告:电荷耦合器件(CCD)的共同发明者,该发明开启了数字图像时代。 08-07 George E. Smith obituary: co-inventor of the charge coupled device, which ushered in an era of digital images (www.nature.com)
15. 这些基因的效果可能因其来自哪个亲本而截然相反。 08-07 These genes can have the opposite effects depending on which parent they came from (www.nature.com)
16. 蛋白质热潮:科学家谈补充剂——谁应该服用? 08-06 The protein craze: scientists talk supplements — and who should take them (www.nature.com)
17. 出版商更正:NINJ1在机械应力下调节细胞膜的脆性。 08-06 Publisher Correction: NINJ1 regulates plasma membrane fragility under mechanical strain (www.nature.com)
18. OpenAI 发布可下载并定制的推理大型语言模型(LLM) 08-06 OpenAI launches reasoning LLM that you can download and tweak (www.nature.com)
19. 每日简报:这种有袋类动物具有生物荧光——本月最佳科学影像 08-05 Daily briefing: This marsupial is biofluorescent — the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)
20. 锂缺乏是否会导致阿尔茨海默病? 08-06 Does lithium deficiency contribute to Alzheimer’s disease? (www.nature.com)
21. 人工智能从自然中汲取灵感,设计出可在水下工作的超强粘合凝胶。 08-06 AI learns from nature to design super-adhesive gels that work underwater (www.nature.com)
22. 研究发现,影响人类生长和代谢的基因变异存在亲本效应。 08-06 Parent-of-origin effects found for gene variants that affect human growth and metabolism (www.nature.com)
23. 阿尔茨海默病新希望:锂补充剂逆转小鼠记忆力衰退 08-06 New hope for Alzheimer’s: lithium supplement reverses memory loss in mice (www.nature.com)
25. 采用混合铜-碘化物化合物制备的高效深蓝色LED器件 08-06 Highly efficient deep-blue LED devices made using hybrid copper–iodide compound (www.nature.com)
26. 免疫细胞发育过程中产生的高水平环状DNA会增加白血病复发的风险。 08-06 High levels of circular DNA made as immune cells develop increases the risk of leukaemia relapse (www.nature.com)
27. 石器工具表明,人类祖先抵达印度尼西亚群岛的时间比此前估计的要早得多。 08-06 Stone tools suggest that hominins arrived on Indonesian island much earlier than thought (www.nature.com)
28. 最新调查显示,美国南极研究站性骚扰现象普遍存在。 08-06 Sexual harassment is rife at US Antarctic research bases, fresh survey finds (www.nature.com)
29. 磁等离子体“磁流绳”的合并是由湍流驱动的。 08-06 Merging of magnetic plasma ‘flux ropes’ is driven by turbulence (www.nature.com)
30. 动量涡动通过三维磁重联驱动磁流体动力学平衡变化 08-06 Kinetic turbulence drives MHD equilibrium change via 3D reconnection (www.nature.com)
31. 父母来源对复杂性状的影响:基于236,781名个体的研究 08-06 Parent-of-origin effects on complex traits in up to 236,781 individuals (www.nature.com)
32. 三分之一的类太阳恒星在形成时伴有倾斜的行星形成盘。 08-06 One-third of Sun-like stars are born with misaligned planet-forming disks (www.nature.com)
34. EBV诱导B细胞向中枢神经系统归巢并吸引炎症性T细胞。 08-06 EBV induces CNS homing of B cells attracting inflammatory T cells (www.nature.com)
37. 光学控制时空对称性破缺超表面中的共振现象 08-06 Optical control of resonances in temporally symmetry-broken metasurfaces (www.nature.com)
38. 更强烈的厄尔尼诺现象会减少热带森林节肢动物的多样性和功能。 08-06 Stronger El Niños reduce tropical forest arthropod diversity and function (www.nature.com)
40. 活体树木内部存在着多样且独特的微生物群落。 08-06 A diverse and distinct microbiome inside living trees (www.nature.com)
41. 从V(D)J重组中切除的DNA环促进白血病复发 08-06 Excised DNA circles from V(D)J recombination promote relapsed leukaemia (www.nature.com)
42. Kv通道中快速N型失活的结构基础 08-06 Structural basis of fast N-type inactivation in Kv channels (www.nature.com)
43. 高精度激光光谱测量 {{\\bf{H}}}_{{\\bf{2}}}{{\\boldsymbol{}}} H₂及质子-电子质量比 08-06 High-accuracy laser spectroscopy of {{\\bf{H}}}_{{\\bf{2}}}{{\\boldsymbol{}}} H 2 and the proton–electron mass ratio (www.nature.com)
44. NSD2抑制剂通过重塑染色质结构治疗肺癌和胰腺癌。 08-06 NSD2 inhibitors rewire chromatin to treat lung and pancreatic cancers (www.nature.com)
45. 小胶质细胞通过IGF1调节胎儿人脑中的GABA能神经发生 08-06 Microglia regulate GABAergic neurogenesis in prenatal human brain through IGF1 (www.nature.com)
46. 原位光场成像揭示章鱼运动的简化控制机制 08-06 In situ light-field imaging of octopus locomotion reveals simplified control (www.nature.com)
47. RNA N-糖基化使免疫逃逸和稳态效应细胞吞噬成为可能。 08-06 RNA N-glycosylation enables immune evasion and homeostatic efferocytosis (www.nature.com)
49. 头部与躯干接口的新型组装方式在有颌脊椎动物的姐妹群中被发现。 08-06 Novel assembly of a head–trunk interface in the sister group of jawed vertebrates (www.nature.com)
50. 对490,640名英国生物样本库参与者进行全基因组测序 08-06 Whole-genome sequencing of 490,640 UK Biobank participants (www.nature.com)
51. 水下胶水在橡胶鸭子测试中展现出强大的粘合力。 08-06 Underwater glue shows its sticking power in rubber duck test (www.nature.com)
52. 为什么研究人员要把一只鸭子粘在岩石上?为了展示他们的超级胶水。 08-06 Why did researchers stick a duck to a rock? To show off their super glue (www.nature.com)
53. 小胶质细胞与神经元通过Hex–GM2–MGL2通路维持脑内稳态。 08-06 Microglia–neuron crosstalk via Hex–GM2–MGL2 maintains brain homeostasis (www.nature.com)
54. 肽-VDF薄膜中铁电性的证据尚不明确 08-06 Inconclusive proof of ferroelectricity in peptide-VDF ribbons (www.nature.com)
55. 数据异常与气候变化的经济承诺 08-06 Data anomalies and the economic commitment of climate change (www.nature.com)
56. 回复:肽-VDF带中铁电性的不确定证据 08-06 Reply to: Inconclusive proof of ferroelectricity in peptide-VDF ribbons (www.nature.com)
57. 通过异基因脑小胶质细胞替换实现治疗性基因修复 08-06 Therapeutic genetic restoration through allogeneic brain microglia replacement (www.nature.com)
58. 核武器风险卷土重来——我们必须采取相应行动 08-06 Nuclear-weapons risks are back — and we need to act like it (www.nature.com)
61. 英国皇家学会采用“订阅开放”出版模式 08-06 UK Royal Society adopts ‘subscribe to open’ publishing model (www.nature.com)
62. 作者更正:持续的转录程序与远程记忆相关 08-06 Author Correction: Persistent transcriptional programmes are associated with remote memory (www.nature.com)
64. 同行评审危机:如何修复一个过度负荷的系统 08-06 The peer-review crisis: how to fix an overloaded system (www.nature.com)
67. ResearchGate 是否面临信誉危机? 08-05 Does ResearchGate have a growing credibility problem? (www.nature.com)
68. 版本控制:我如何应对生成式人工智能在课堂上的崛起 08-05 Version control: how I combat the rise of generative AI in the classroom (www.nature.com)
69. 每日简报:呼吸道疾病可能“激活”潜伏的癌细胞 07-31 Daily briefing: Respiratory illness can ‘wake up’ dormant cancer cells (www.nature.com)
70. 科学家可以帮助阻止滑向核战争——不要再次将他们排除在外。 08-05 Scientists can help stop a slide to nuclear war — don’t shut them out again (www.nature.com)
72. 为什么扑灭所有野火反而让今天的超级野火更加严重? 08-05 Why suppressing all wildfires has made today’s megafires worse (www.nature.com)
74. 通过高超的国家治理手段克服可再生能源面临的威胁 08-05 Overcome threats to renewable energy through skilful statecraft (www.nature.com)
76. 未经患者知情同意,不得使用患者数据训练医疗人工智能。 08-05 Don’t train medical AI on patients’ data without their knowledge (www.nature.com)
79. 保护海洋迁徙物种,以维护陆地与海洋之间的生态联系。 08-05 Conserve marine migratory species to protect ecological links between land and sea (www.nature.com)
81. “太阳坠落地球”——一名广岛原子弹爆炸幸存者的回忆 08-05 ‘The Sun had fallen to Earth’ — a survivor’s recollection of the Hiroshima bombing (www.nature.com)
82. 独家报道:易于撤稿的编辑在大型期刊《PLoS ONE》中被识别出来 08-04 Exclusive: retraction-prone editors identified at megajournal PLoS ONE (www.nature.com)
83. 为什么我与他人共同开发了一个针对第一代大学生的研究职业启动平台 08-04 Why I co-developed a research career launchpad for first generation students (www.nature.com)
84. 食用高度加工食品可能使减肥变得更加困难。 08-04 Eating ultra-processed foods could make it harder to lose weight (www.nature.com)
85. 利用原子逐个识别技术直接鉴定Ac和No分子 08-04 Direct identification of Ac and No molecules with an atom-at-a-time technique (www.nature.com)
86. 实时原位磁化重编程在软体机器人中的应用 08-04 Real-time in-situ magnetization reprogramming for soft robotics (www.nature.com)
88. 当人工智能代理出现错误时,该由谁来负责?我们亟需建立一套新的伦理体系。 08-04 Who’s to blame when AI agents mess up? We urgently need a new system of ethics (www.nature.com)
89. 环境政治注定要失败——除非我们讲出更好的故事。 08-04 Environmental politics is doomed to fail — unless we tell better stories (www.nature.com)
90. 在鲨鱼科学领域对抗种族主义和性别歧视是怎样的体验 08-04 What it’s like fighting racism and sexism in shark science (www.nature.com)
91. 为了在热浪中拯救生命,重点研究人体的运作机制。 08-04 To save lives in heatwaves, focus on how human bodies work (www.nature.com)
92. 发光的袋鼠展示其发光的皮毛——七月最佳科学图片 08-04 Glow-in-the-dark marsupial shows off its luminous fur — July’s best science images (www.nature.com)
93. 该公司声称要“复活”猛犸狼。随后,争议爆发。 08-04 This company claimed to ‘de-extinct’ dire wolves. Then the fighting started. (www.nature.com)
94. “国会支持你们”:美国参议员向科学家表示将保护国家卫生研究院预算 08-01 ‘Congress has your back’: US senators tell scientists they want to protect NIH budget (www.nature.com)
97. mRNA疫苗在人体内引发对HIV的强烈免疫反应。 08-01 mRNA vaccines for HIV trigger strong immune response in people (www.nature.com)
101. 气候变化引发的“风力干旱”威胁绿色能源发展 07-28 ‘Wind droughts’ driven by climate change put green power at risk (www.nature.com)
102. 谷歌人工智能模型通过分析数万亿张图像,创建了地球在任何时间和地点的地图。 07-31 Google AI model mines trillions of images to create maps of Earth ‘at any place and time’ (www.nature.com)
103. 每日简报:量子力学到底是什么意思? 07-29 Daily briefing: What does quantum mechanics mean anyway? (www.nature.com)
105. 过敏原如何引发咳嗽和喘息——通过破坏气道细胞 07-31 How allergens make us cough and weeze — by poking holes in airway cells (www.nature.com)
108. 人工智能扩展了CRISPR相关蛋白在基因编辑中的应用范围。 07-30 AI expands the repertoire of CRISPR-associated proteins for genome editing (www.nature.com)
109. “智能”工具根据细胞表面信号的组合,将蛋白质片段组装在一起。 07-30 ‘Smart’ tool pieces together proteins in response to combinations of cell-surface cues (www.nature.com)
110. 病毒感染期间的炎症可能激活休眠的癌细胞。 07-30 Inflammation during viral infection can rouse dormant cancer cells (www.nature.com)
111. 中微子与原子核之间难以捉摸的相互作用的观测 07-30 Observation of elusive interaction between neutrinos and atomic nuclei (www.nature.com)
112. 云运动数据识别大气环流的变化 07-30 Cloud-motion data identify changes in atmospheric circulation (www.nature.com)
114. 这种小型鼠狐猴可能成为一种强大的模式生物。 07-30 The tiny mouse lemur could make for a mighty model organism (www.nature.com)
115. 火星宜居性的变化可能是由碳酸盐的形成和短暂的绿洲引起的。 07-30 Changes in Mars’s habitability could have been driven by carbonate formation and transient oases (www.nature.com)
116. 通过纳米盘阵列编程的激光束可形成各种形状。 07-30 Laser beams programmed to form various shapes by nanodisk arrays (www.nature.com)
117. 微型中微子探测器有望验证物理学基本定律 07-30 Miniature neutrino detector promises to test laws of physics (www.nature.com)
118. 从海底渗出的化学物质维持着一个极端深海生态系统。 07-30 Chemicals seeping from the sea floor sustain an extreme-depth ecosystem (www.nature.com)
119. 肺部“休眠”的癌细胞可能被新冠病毒和流感激活。 07-30 ‘Sleeping’ cancer cells in the lungs can be roused by COVID and flu (www.nature.com)
120. 上皮细胞膜穿孔诱发过敏性气道炎症 07-30 Epithelial cell membrane perforation induces allergic airway inflammation (www.nature.com)
121. 鼠狐猴细胞图谱为灵长类基因、生理学和疾病研究提供重要参考。 07-30 Mouse lemur cell atlas informs primate genes, physiology and disease (www.nature.com)
122. 通过建模CRISPR–Cas序列设计高度功能化的基因编辑工具 07-30 Design of highly functional genome editors by modelling CRISPR–Cas sequences (www.nature.com)
123. 基于SuFEx的抗结核化合物可不可逆地抑制Pks13。 07-30 SuFEx-based antitubercular compound irreversibly inhibits Pks13 (www.nature.com)
124. 热带地区对海洋环流减缓的响应增加了未来干旱风险 07-30 Tropical response to ocean circulation slowdown raises future drought risk (www.nature.com)
125. 将蛋白质结合剂扩散到固有无序蛋白质中 07-30 Diffusing protein binders to intrinsically disordered proteins (www.nature.com)
126. 推动全球森林中更有效的基于自然的气候解决方案 07-30 Towards more effective nature-based climate solutions in global forests (www.nature.com)
127. 确保欧盟气候目标的森林碳汇功能 07-30 Securing the forest carbon sink for the European Union’s climate ambition (www.nature.com)
128. 早期生命阶段中AAV载体介导的HIV-1广谱中和抗体(bNAbs)递送成功的决定因素 07-30 Determinants of successful AAV-vectored delivery of HIV-1 bNAbs in early life (www.nature.com)
129. 小鼠狐猴的分子细胞图谱:一种新兴的灵长类动物模型 07-30 A molecular cell atlas of mouse lemur, an emerging model primate (www.nature.com)
130. mTOR通过暂时性抑制APC/C通路促进细胞周期进入时的糖酵解 07-30 Transient APC/C inactivation by mTOR boosts glycolysis during cell cycle entry (www.nature.com)
131. 呼吸道病毒感染可激活肺部转移性乳腺癌细胞 07-30 Respiratory viral infections awaken metastatic breast cancer cells in lungs (www.nature.com)
132. ACLY抑制促进肿瘤免疫并抑制肝癌 07-30 ACLY inhibition promotes tumour immunity and suppresses liver cancer (www.nature.com)
134. 直接观测到相干弹性反中微子与原子核的散射 07-30 Direct observation of coherent elastic antineutrino–nucleus scattering (www.nature.com)
136. 下丘脑回路调控进食和育幼行为 07-30 A hypothalamic circuit that modulates feeding and parenting behaviours (www.nature.com)
138. 运动学习过程中皮层-纹状体轴突末端的重塑 07-30 Remodelling of corticostriatal axonal boutons during motor learning (www.nature.com)
139. 将血红蛋白重新用于不对称金属催化氢原子转移反应 07-30 Repurposing haemoproteins for asymmetric metal-catalysed H atom transfer (www.nature.com)
140. 在海沟最深处繁盛的化能合成生命 07-30 Flourishing chemosynthetic life at the greatest depths of hadal trenches (www.nature.com)
141. 地球最深的生态系统在海面下六英里处被发现。 07-30 Earth''s deepest ecosystem discovered six miles below the sea (www.nature.com)
142. 撤稿说明:Parkin 和 PINK1 缓解 STING 诱导的炎症 07-30 Retraction Note: Parkin and PINK1 mitigate STING-induced inflammation (www.nature.com)
143. 强大的卫星将以极高精度绘制地球表面的变化——精度可达厘米级。 07-30 Powerful satellite will chart changes on Earth’s surface in exquisite detail — down to a centimetre (www.nature.com)
145. 作者更正:树突状、延迟、随机CaMKII激活在行为时间尺度可塑性中的作用 07-30 Author Correction: Dendritic, delayed, stochastic CaMKII activation in behavioural time scale plasticity (www.nature.com)
146. 物理学家对量子力学对现实的描述存在严重分歧,自然杂志调查显示。 07-30 Physicists disagree wildly on what quantum mechanics says about reality, Nature survey shows (www.nature.com)
147. 物理学家应当沉浸于理解量子力学的多样化途径之中。 07-30 Physicists should revel in the diversity of ways to understand quantum mechanics (www.nature.com)
148. 作者更正:双界面氢键增强型深蓝色铜-碘杂化发光二极管 07-30 Author Correction: Dual interfacial H-bonding-enhanced deep-blue hybrid copper–iodide LEDs (www.nature.com)
150. 科学界的混乱在世界上最奇特、最疯狂的研究会议上上演 07-30 Scientific bedlam at the world’s weirdest and wildest research conference (www.nature.com)
151. 每日简报:大脑在仅仅看到疾病时就会部署免疫细胞。 07-29 Daily briefing: The brain deploys immune cells at the mere sight of sickness (www.nature.com)
152. 从科研人员到公司高管:缩小PI与实验室之间的差距 07-30 From bench to big boss: mitigating the widening gap between PI and lab (www.nature.com)
153. 细胞糖衣结构以亚纳米级分辨率被绘制出来。 07-29 Cell''s sugar coating mapped at below-nanometre resolution (www.nature.com)
154. 科学家们哀悼汤姆·莱尔——最书呆子的歌手兼词曲创作者。 07-29 Scientists mourn Tom Lehrer — nerdiest of singer-songwriters (www.nature.com)
155. 哥伦比亚大学研究人员迫切希望在该校与特朗普达成协议后重启科学研究。 07-29 Columbia researchers eager to restart science after university’s deal with Trump (www.nature.com)
156. 机器学习能否帮助构建一个统一的认知理论? 07-29 Could machine learning help to build a unified theory of cognition? (www.nature.com)
157. 人工智能代理虚拟实验室设计新型SARS-CoV-2纳米抗体 07-29 The Virtual Lab of AI agents designs new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies (www.nature.com)
158. 探索意识的奥秘——以所有可能的形式 07-29 The quest to detect consciousness — in all its possible forms (www.nature.com)
160. 人工智能模型忽视了非洲语言——科学家们希望改变这一现状。 07-29 AI models are neglecting African languages — scientists want to change that (www.nature.com)
161. 非洲需要加大对科学传播的投入——以下是具体做法 07-29 Africa needs to invest in science communication — here’s how (www.nature.com)
162. 科学与艺术的融合能否成为制定更佳政策的钥匙? 07-29 Could bridging science and the arts be the key to better policies? (www.nature.com)
163. 当生病的人在附近时,大脑会激活免疫细胞。 07-29 The brain fires up immune cells when sick people are nearby (www.nature.com)
164. 每日简报:50岁后衰老加速——但并非所有器官以相同速度衰老 07-28 Daily briefing: Ageing accelerates after 50 — but not all organs age at the same rate (www.nature.com)
166. 中国采取措施遏制核电建设成本的快速上涨——其他国家能从中吸取什么经验? 07-28 China reins in the spiralling construction costs of nuclear power — what can other countries learn? (www.nature.com)
167. 人工钻石永恒不变:合成这些标志性宝石的70年历程 07-28 Artificial diamonds are forever: 70 years of synthesizing these iconic gems (www.nature.com)
168. 每日简报:发表15年后,关于“砷生命”的论文被撤回——且未经作者同意 07-25 Daily briefing: ‘Arsenic life’ paper retracted after 15 years — against its authors’ will (www.nature.com)
169. “要让人工智能改变经济运行方式,它必须能够代表我们所有人。” 07-28 ‘For AI to change how economies work, it has to represent all of us’ (www.nature.com)
172. 物理学家释放了原子的力量——但究竟为了什么? 07-28 Physicists unleashed the power of the atom — but to what end? (www.nature.com)
174. 当申请材料匿名化处理时,博士后研究人员获得的实验设备使用时间会增加。 07-28 Postdocs get more equipment time when applications are anonymized (www.nature.com)
176. 作者更正:肿瘤微环境中通过线粒体转移实现的免疫逃逸 07-25 Author Correction: Immune evasion through mitochondrial transfer in the tumour microenvironment (www.nature.com)
177. 如何应对科研不端行为:调查显示存在严重分歧 07-25 How to tackle research misconduct: survey finds stark disagreement (www.nature.com)
178. 衰老在50岁左右加速——某些器官的衰老速度快于其他器官。 07-25 Ageing accelerates around age 50 ― some organs faster than others (www.nature.com)
179. 作者更正:人类组蛋白去乙酰化酶6(HDAC6)通过感知亮氨酸丰度来调节DNA损伤。 07-25 Author Correction: Human HDAC6 senses valine abundancy to regulate DNA damage (www.nature.com)
180. 每日简报:破坏气候可能违反国际法,法院裁决 07-24 Daily briefing: Damaging the climate could violate international law, court rules (www.nature.com)
181. 认识这些计划离开美国的年轻科学家 07-25 Meet the early career scientists planning to leave the United States (www.nature.com)
182. 在育空地区这道巨大的断层中,潜藏着意想不到的危险。 07-24 Unexpected danger lurks in this giant fault in the Yukon (www.nature.com)
183. 备受争议的“砷基生命”论文在发表15年后被撤回——但作者们发起反击 07-24 Controversial ‘arsenic life’ paper retracted after 15 years — but authors fight back (www.nature.com)
184. 西班牙出价4亿欧元竞标在美国预算削减中面临风险的巨型望远镜项目。 07-24 Spain bids 400 million to host mega telescope at risk in US budget cuts (www.nature.com)
185. 我连续获得了三个竞争性资助项目。以下是我如何学会如何申请的。 07-24 I won three competitive grants in a row. Here’s how I learnt what to do (www.nature.com)
186. DeepMind 和 OpenAI 的模型能够解决与顶尖学生水平相当的数学问题。 07-24 DeepMind and OpenAI models solve maths problems at level of top students (www.nature.com)
187. 这款以鱼为灵感设计的吸盘可牢固吸附于器官表面。 07-24 This fish-inspired suction cup can stick to your organs (www.nature.com)
188. 每日简报:扫描结果显示,乐观者的大脑活动模式具有相似性。 07-23 Daily briefing: Scans reveal that optimists share similar brain-activity patterns (www.nature.com)
189. 研究人员对美国再次退出联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)感到震惊。 07-23 Researchers in dismay as US exits world science body UNESCO . . . again (www.nature.com)
191. 纯金被加热至其熔点温度的14倍。 07-23 Solid gold superheated to 14 times its melting temperature (www.nature.com)
192. 认识埃涅阿斯:能够修复受损拉丁文文本的AI 07-23 Meet Aeneas: the AI that can fill in the gaps of damaged Latin texts (www.nature.com)
193. 人工智能技术用于拉丁文铭文,可补充缺失文本并预测铭文的年代和地点。 07-23 AI for Latin inscriptions supplies missing text and predicts date and location (www.nature.com)
194. 过热的金在远超其预测熔点的情况下仍保持固态。 07-23 Superheated gold stays solid well past its predicted melting point (www.nature.com)
195. 研究发现植物合成防御分子水杨酸的途径中存在缺失步骤 07-23 Missing steps uncovered in a pathway plants use to produce the defence molecule salicylic acid (www.nature.com)
197. 该分子可缓解辅酶Q10缺乏引起的线粒体功能障碍所导致的神经系统症状。 07-23 Molecule eases neurological symptoms of mitochondrial deficiency in coenzyme Q10 (www.nature.com)
198. 全球真菌共生菌群落多样性热点地区保护状况不佳。 07-23 Global hotspots of mycorrhizal fungal richness are poorly protected (www.nature.com)
199. 将金加热至超过预测的熵灾变临界点 07-23 Superheating gold beyond the predicted entropy catastrophe threshold (www.nature.com)
200. 植物中从苯丙氨酸到水杨酸的完整生物合成 07-23 Complete biosynthesis of salicylic acid from phenylalanine in plants (www.nature.com)
201. Peromyscus 小鼠物种特异性防御行为的神经基础 07-23 The neural basis of species-specific defensive behaviour in Peromyscus mice (www.nature.com)
202. 基于长读长测序的1,019名不同人群的结构变异分析 07-23 Structural variation in 1,019 diverse humans based on long-read sequencing (www.nature.com)
203. 一种通用非侵入式神经运动接口用于人机交互 07-23 A generic non-invasive neuromotor interface for human-computer interaction (www.nature.com)
204. 全球海底空间-时间动物群连通性 07-23 Spatiotemporal faunal connectivity across global sea floors (www.nature.com)
205. 通过驱动蚊子FREP1基因的保护性等位基因来对抗疟疾 07-23 Driving a protective allele of the mosquito FREP1 gene to combat malaria (www.nature.com)
206. 果蝇运动视觉中眼结构决定神经元功能 07-23 Eye structure shapes neuron function in Drosophila motion vision (www.nature.com)
208. 用于软基材的机械水下粘合装置 07-23 Mechanical underwater adhesive devices for soft substrates (www.nature.com)
209. 解析植物中苯丙氨酸衍生的水杨酸生物合成机制 07-23 Deciphering phenylalanine-derived salicylic acid biosynthesis in plants (www.nature.com)
210. 海马体表征在稳定的多感官环境中发生漂移。 07-23 Hippocampal representations drift in stable multisensory environments (www.nature.com)
211. 利用生成式神经网络对古代文本进行语境化处理 07-23 Contextualizing ancient texts with generative neural networks (www.nature.com)
212. 生物技术与人工智能的集成创新在作物改良中的应用 07-23 Integrated biotechnological and AI innovations for crop improvement (www.nature.com)
215. 三叠纪双孔类动物显示爬行动物皮肤附属结构的早期多样化 07-23 Triassic diapsid shows early diversification of skin appendages in reptiles (www.nature.com)
216. 精准定义CRISPR编辑单细胞中疾病变异的影响 07-23 Precisely defining disease variant effects in CRISPR-edited single cells (www.nature.com)
218. NNMT抑制在癌症相关成纤维细胞中恢复抗肿瘤免疫力 07-23 NNMT inhibition in cancer-associated fibroblasts restores antitumour immunity (www.nature.com)
219. 几乎完整的基因组中复杂的遗传变异 07-23 Complex genetic variation in nearly complete human genomes (www.nature.com)
220. 植物中从苯甲酰-CoA合成水杨酸的三步生物合成过程 07-23 Three-step biosynthesis of salicylic acid from benzoyl-CoA in plants (www.nature.com)
221. 纳米抗体疗法纠正NMDAR功能障碍引起的行為缺陷 07-23 Nanobody therapy rescues behavioural deficits of NMDA receptor hypofunction (www.nature.com)
222. 回复:实现小型通勤模型的实验缺乏引力特征。 07-23 Reply to: Experiments implementing small commuting models lack gravitational features (www.nature.com)
223. 巨型激光将固态黄金加热至其熔点的14倍。 07-23 Giant laser heats solid gold to 14 times its melting point (www.nature.com)
224. 实现小型通勤模型的实验缺乏引力特征。 07-23 Experiments implementing small commuting models lack gravitational features (www.nature.com)
225. 前核糖体RNA的空间分布与核仁的功能组织 07-23 Pre-rRNA spatial distribution and functional organization of the nucleolus (www.nature.com)
226. 每日简报:位于数学宇宙中心的餐厅 07-22 Daily briefing: The restaurant at the centre of the mathematical universe (www.nature.com)
230. 保护美国国家卫生研究院的完整性 07-23 Protect the integrity of the US National Institutes of Health (www.nature.com)
233. 获得终身教职后,学者发表论文的数量会减少吗?这取决于你的研究领域。 07-22 Do academics publish less after getting tenured? Depends on your field (www.nature.com)
234. 研究人员重视无显著结果,但难以发表这些结果。 07-22 Researchers value null results, but struggle to publish them (www.nature.com)
235. 新冠疫情期间,人们的大脑老化速度加快——即使是未感染者也不例外。 07-22 People’s brains aged faster during the COVID pandemic — even the uninfected (www.nature.com)
236. 临界点:机械应力促进NINJ1蛋白破膜 07-22 Breaking point: mechanical stress helps NINJ1 protein to rupture membranes (www.nature.com)
237. 帮助挽救200万生命:填补疫苗资金缺口 07-22 Help save 2 million lives: close the vaccine funding gap (www.nature.com)
238. 乐观的大脑:扫描揭示积极思维者的共同思维模式 07-22 The optimistic brain: scans reveal thought patterns shared by positive thinkers (www.nature.com)
240. 作者更正:压力通过动态调节神经元自噬来调控抑郁症的发作。 07-22 Author Correction: Stress dynamically modulates neuronal autophagy to gate depression onset (www.nature.com)
241. 作者更正:晚期乳腺癌中CDK4/6抑制剂的早期与延迟使用 07-22 Author Correction: Early versus deferred use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in advanced breast cancer (www.nature.com)
242. 新冠疫情大流行使这位科学家转变为一名科研诚信调查员。 07-22 The COVID-19 pandemic transformed this scientist into a research-integrity sleuth (www.nature.com)
243. 我如何在国会为美国下一代科学家发声 07-22 How I’m advocating in Congress for the next generation of US scientists (www.nature.com)
244. 资助致力于解决紧迫问题的学者——从虚假信息到错误识别。 07-22 Fund scholars who tackle urgent issues — from misinformation to error spotting (www.nature.com)
245. 定制DNA迎来重大突破:新技术使定制基因序列大小翻倍 07-22 Made-to-order DNA goes big: new tech doubles size of custom genetic sequences (www.nature.com)
246. 中国正在加强南极科研工作。这对世界意味着什么? 07-22 China is boosting its Antarctic research. What does that mean for the world? (www.nature.com)
247. 每日简报:NASA员工公开反对特朗普的预算削减计划 07-21 Daily briefing: NASA staff speak out against Trump cuts (www.nature.com)
249. 培养“数据充分性”的思维方式是开展负责任研究的关键。 07-22 Encouraging a ‘data sufficiency’ mindset is key for responsible research (www.nature.com)
250. 为什么公布同行评审报告可能损害公众信任 07-22 Why publishing referee reports could backfire on public trust (www.nature.com)
251. 中国的化石燃料挑战——如何搭建通向可再生能源的桥梁 07-22 China’s fossil-fuel challenge — how to build a bridge to renewables (www.nature.com)
253. 人工智能、赏金计划与文化变革:科学家如何应对错误 07-21 AI, bounties and culture change, how scientists are taking on errors (www.nature.com)
254. 预算创新:低成本系统实现实验室外脑部数据采集 07-21 Budget brainwaves: low-cost system collects brain data outside the lab (www.nature.com)
255. 人工智能如何加剧非英语母语者在科学领域的不平等 07-21 How AI can deepen inequities for non-native English speakers in science (www.nature.com)
256. 为期四天的四天工作制试点项目发现,员工更快乐且工作效率与以往持平。 07-21 Biggest trial of four-day work week finds workers are happier and feel just as productive (www.nature.com)
258. 科学术语可能令人“满意”——但具有误导性。 07-21 Scientific jargon can be ‘satisfying’ — but misleading (www.nature.com)
259. “我们反对”:NASA员工公开反对特朗普的预算削减计划 07-21 ‘We dissent’: NASA staff declare opposition to Trump cuts (www.nature.com)
260. 每日简报:大脑如何从睡眠状态过渡到清醒状态 07-18 Daily briefing: How the brain boots up from sleep to wakefulness (www.nature.com)
261. “我们只剩下不到十分钟”:我如何从地面与航天器进行通信 07-21 ‘We have less than ten minutes’: how I communicate with spacecraft from the ground (www.nature.com)
262. 认识这些受孩子罕见疾病驱使的生物技术公司创始人 07-21 Meet the biotech-company founders driven by their child’s rare disease (www.nature.com)
265. 如何让您的研究在获得美国联邦拨款终止后继续进行 07-20 How your research can survive a US federal grant termination (www.nature.com)
266. 出生时的性别并非总是随机的——母亲的年龄和遗传因素可能起到一定作用。 07-18 Sex at birth is not always random — mum’s age and genetics can play a part (www.nature.com)
267. 亚洲的雾霾影响了南极洲的冰层和天气。 07-18 Asia’s haze affects ice and weather on the Frozen Continent (www.nature.com)
268. 病理学导向的多重检测技术实现了疾病的综合性映射。 07-18 Pathology-oriented multiplexing enables integrative disease mapping (www.nature.com)
270. 我应该告诉任何人,我怀疑我正在审阅的论文存在不当行为吗? 07-18 Should I tell anyone that I suspect misconduct in a paper I’m reviewing? (www.nature.com)
271. 2025届毕业生:五名博士生揭示疫情与预算削减后调整后的优先事项 07-18 Class of 2025: five PhD students reveal realigned priorities in wake of COVID and cuts (www.nature.com)
272. 每日简报:太阳系的诞生首次被“摄像头”捕捉到 07-17 Daily briefing: The birth of a solar system caught ‘on camera’ for the first time (www.nature.com)
274. 谷歌通过监测数十亿部移动设备在全球范围内检测地震,并发送警报。 07-17 Google tapped billions of mobile phones to detect quakes worldwide — and send alerts (www.nature.com)
275. 人工智能与虚假信息正极大提升核战争风险 07-17 AI and misinformation are supercharging the risk of nuclear war (www.nature.com)
276. 如何在人工智能与虚假信息泛滥的时代避免核战争 07-17 How to avoid nuclear war in an era of AI and misinformation (www.nature.com)
277. 早期生活中的糖分过量如何影响大脑的发育 07-17 How sugar overload in early life affects the brain later (www.nature.com)
278. 世界上最大的蝙蝠是如何获得如此巨大的翼展的 07-17 How the world’s biggest bats got their enormous wingspans (www.nature.com)
280. 来自器官捐献者的心脏在体外成功复跳——该技术为器官移植提供新来源 07-17 Heart from organ donor restarted outside the body — technique offers new source of organs (www.nature.com)
281. “有序的混乱”:如何营造激发天才的环境 07-17 ‘Controlled chaos’: how to create an environment that fosters genius (www.nature.com)
282. 大脑如何从睡眠中醒来——并产生那种清晨的感觉 07-17 How the brain wakes up from sleep — and produces that morning feeling (www.nature.com)
283. 每日简报:突破性证明使数学更接近大统一理论 07-16 Daily briefing: The breakthrough proof bringing mathematics closer to a grand unified theory (www.nature.com)
284. “里程碑式研究:三人体外受精成功孕育八名健康婴儿” 07-16 ‘Landmark’ study: three-person IVF leads to eight healthy children (www.nature.com)
285. “又一个DeepSeek时刻”:中国AI模型Kimi K2引发热议 07-16 ‘Another DeepSeek moment’: Chinese AI model Kimi K2 stirs excitement (www.nature.com)
286. 液-液界面张力稳定的锂金属电池 07-16 Liquid–liquid interfacial tension stabilized Li-metal batteries (www.nature.com)
287. “隐形鳍”帮助这种已灭绝的顶级掠食者追踪猎物。 07-16 ‘Stealth flippers’ helped this extinct mega-predator stalk its prey (www.nature.com)
288. 鸟类利用一个微小的RNA片段来平衡性染色体。 07-16 Birds use a tiny RNA fragment to balance sex chromosomes (www.nature.com)
289. 一项大型研究发现了一个研究领域,该领域的大部分研究结果具有可重复性。 07-16 Giant study finds a research field that’s mostly reproducible (www.nature.com)
290. 经过工程改造的植物免疫受体,可抵御超过100种病毒。 07-16 Plant immune receptor engineered to protect against more than 100 viruses (www.nature.com)
291. 超分辨率光谱学与“尖峰”X射线激光 07-16 Super-resolution spectroscopy with ‘spiky’ X-ray lasers (www.nature.com)
292. 太阳系的诞生首次被“摄像机”捕捉到 07-16 Birth of a solar system caught ‘on camera’ for first time (www.nature.com)
293. 基因组倍增推动卵巢癌进化与免疫紊乱 07-16 Genome doubling fuels ovarian cancer evolution and immune dysregulation (www.nature.com)
294. 肠道细菌会产生一种分子,该分子会促进动脉中斑块的形成。 07-16 Gut bacteria make a molecule that promotes plaque build-up in arteries (www.nature.com)
295. 太阳系中最古老的固体物体的起源 07-16 The origin of the oldest solid objects in the Solar System (www.nature.com)
296. 人类活动重新分配了陆地生物圈中的氮固定。 07-16 Human activity redistributes nitrogen fixation across the terrestrial biosphere (www.nature.com)
297. 当一颗行星在轨道上运行时,如果它离恒星太近,恒星会发生耀斑。 07-16 Star flares when an orbiting planet gets too close (www.nature.com)
298. 原噬基因通过阻断细胞表面受体来保护其病毒后代。 07-16 Prophages block cell surface receptors to preserve their viral progeny (www.nature.com)
299. 全球陆地氮固定及其受农业影响的机制 07-16 Global terrestrial nitrogen fixation and its modification by agriculture (www.nature.com)
300. 观察重子衰变中的电荷-宇称对称性破缺 07-16 Observation of charge–parity symmetry breaking in baryon decays (www.nature.com)