1. 特朗普的科学顾问：他们如何影响他的第二任总统任期 01-17 Trump’s science advisers: how they could influence his second presidency (www.nature.com)
2. RNA 分子通过恢复老化细胞使衰老小鼠返老还童 01-17 RNA molecule rejuvenates ageing mice by restoring old cells (www.nature.com)
4. 揭秘致命的亨廷顿氏症基因为何需要如此长的时间才能造成危害 01-17 Revealed: Why the fatal Huntington’s gene takes so long to cause harm (www.nature.com)
5. 每日简报：人工智能设计的蛋白质为治疗蛇咬伤提供了生命线 01-16 Daily briefing: AI-designed proteins offer lifeline for treating snake bites (www.nature.com)
6. 如何成为神经变异实验伙伴的出色盟友 01-17 How to be a brilliant ally to your neurodivergent lab mate (www.nature.com)
7. 清洁能源金属矿对气候的影响出人意料 01-17 Mines for a clean-energy metal have a surprise climate effect (www.nature.com)
8. 城市 "火风暴"：凶猛蔓延背后的科学原因 01-17 Urban ‘firestorms’: the science behind their ferocious spread (www.nature.com)
9. 特朗普将削弱气候行动--美国其他国家切勿效仿 01-16 Trump will weaken climate action — the rest of the US must not follow suit (www.nature.com)
10. 人类胶质母细胞瘤的全脑神经元回路连接组 01-16 Brain-wide neuronal circuit connectome of human glioblastoma (www.nature.com)
11. 每日简报：肥胖症的新定义不再局限于体重指数，而是将重点放在健康上 01-15 Daily briefing: New obesity definition sidelines BMI to focus on health (www.nature.com)
12. 支持有色人种的同性恋科学家："我认为我们还没有触及系统性排斥的表层 01-16 Championing queer scientists of colour: ‘I don’t think we’ve scratched the surface on systemic exclusion’ (www.nature.com)
14. 木乃伊皮肤上隐藏的纹身在激光照射下显现出来 01-15 Hidden tattoos on mummy skin emerge under a laser’s light (www.nature.com)
15. Meta AI 开发出适用于数十种语言的语音对语音翻译器 01-15 Meta AI creates speech-to-speech translator that works in dozens of languages (www.nature.com)
16. 欧洲会加强国防研究吗？战争引发重大反思 01-15 Will Europe ramp up defence research? War prompts major rethink (www.nature.com)
18. 作者更正：免疫基因的进化与黑死病有关 01-15 Author Correction: Evolution of immune genes is associated with the Black Death (www.nature.com)
19. 人工智能设计的蛋白质解决了百年难题--制造蛇类抗蛇毒血清 01-15 AI-designed proteins tackle century-old problem — making snake antivenoms (www.nature.com)
20. 维也纳附近的两个八世纪社区有共同的文化，但没有共同的祖先 01-15 Two eighth-century communities near Vienna shared culture but not ancestries (www.nature.com)
21. 基因驱动大脑情感中枢及其联系的发展 01-15 Gene drives development of brain’s emotional centre and its connections (www.nature.com)
23. 努力实现开源和公平的语音到语音翻译 01-15 Striving for open-source and equitable speech-to-speech translation (www.nature.com)
24. 突变使植物根系更受有益微生物的欢迎 01-15 A mutation makes plant roots more welcoming to beneficial microbes (www.nature.com)
25. CAR-T细胞疗法治疗致命性儿童脑肿瘤之路 01-15 The road to CAR-T-cell therapy for lethal childhood brain tumours (www.nature.com)
26. 妇女是铁器时代英国社会网络的核心 01-15 Women were at the centre of social networks in Iron Age Britain (www.nature.com)
27. 尽管共享阿瓦尔时期的文化，但古代 DNA 揭示了生殖障碍 01-15 Ancient DNA reveals reproductive barrier despite shared Avar-period culture (www.nature.com)
28. 阳离子肽通过嗜内酯蛋白介导的内吞作用导致记忆丧失 01-15 Cationic peptides cause memory loss through endophilin-mediated endocytosis (www.nature.com)
29. 丘脑-杏仁核和古皮层神经元及回路的规格化 01-15 Specification of claustro-amygdalar and palaeocortical neurons and circuits (www.nature.com)
30. 多达 100 种语言的语音和文本机器联合翻译 01-15 Joint speech and text machine translation for up to 100 languages (www.nature.com)
31. 气候变暖时，云会减少陆地上的下沉长波辐射 01-15 Clouds reduce downwelling longwave radiation over land in a warming climate (www.nature.com)
32. 人工分子马达通过催化传递化学能 01-15 Transducing chemical energy through catalysis by an artificial molecular motor (www.nature.com)
33. 元素低温成像显示 SOS1 依赖性液泡钠积累 01-15 Elemental cryo-imaging reveals SOS1-dependent vacuolar sodium accumulation (www.nature.com)
34. 有孔虫体内磷酸盐储存的广泛存在及其相关性 01-15 Widespread occurrence and relevance of phosphate storage in foraminifera (www.nature.com)
35. 阐明小型渔业的多层面贡献 01-15 Illuminating the multidimensional contributions of small-scale fisheries (www.nature.com)
36. 北溪海底管道泄漏造成的甲烷排放 01-15 Methane emissions from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks (www.nature.com)
37. 具有自主活性的 CNGC15 可增强豆科植物和小麦的根内共生能力 01-15 Autoactive CNGC15 enhances root endosymbiosis in legume and wheat (www.nature.com)
38. 双层纳米石墨烯揭示了卤化物通过苯洞的渗透过程 01-15 Bilayer nanographene reveals halide permeation through a benzene hole (www.nature.com)
39. 短暂休息时的集合再激活推动序列的快速学习 01-15 Ensemble reactivations during brief rest drive fast learning of sequences (www.nature.com)
40. 全新设计的蛋白质能中和致命的蛇毒毒素 01-15 De novo designed proteins neutralize lethal snake venom toxins (www.nature.com)
41. 魔波长光镊中分子的长效纠缠 01-15 Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers (www.nature.com)
42. IL-33激活的ILC2诱导胰腺癌中的三级淋巴结构 01-15 IL-33-activated ILC2s induce tertiary lymphoid structures in pancreatic cancer (www.nature.com)
43. 靶向 FOXM1 凝聚物可减少乳腺肿瘤的生长和转移 01-15 Targeting FOXM1 condensates reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis (www.nature.com)
44. PIWI Argonaute 切割 RNA 的结构洞察力 01-15 Structural insights into RNA cleavage by PIWI Argonaute (www.nature.com)
45. 转录调控元件的大规模并行表征 01-15 Massively parallel characterization of transcriptional regulatory elements (www.nature.com)
46. 表达 GZMK 的 CD8 T 细胞促进反复发作的气道炎症性疾病 01-15 GZMK-expressing CD8 T cells promote recurrent airway inflammatory diseases (www.nature.com)
47. 人类和非人灵长类发育 GTEx 项目 01-15 The human and non-human primate developmental GTEx projects (www.nature.com)
48. 体细胞中DNA突变病变的长期存在 01-15 Prolonged persistence of mutagenic DNA lesions in somatic cells (www.nature.com)
49. 利用可通用的深度学习工具瞄准蛋白质配体新表面 01-15 Targeting protein–ligand neosurfaces with a generalizable deep learning tool (www.nature.com)
50. 铁器时代英国的大陆流入和普遍母系化现象 01-15 Continental influx and pervasive matrilocality in Iron Age Britain (www.nature.com)
51. 具有快速固硫反应的全固态锂-S 电池 01-15 All-solid-state Li–S batteries with fast solid–solid sulfur reaction (www.nature.com)
52. 来自海马体空间支架的偶发记忆和联想记忆 01-15 Episodic and associative memory from spatial scaffolds in the hippocampus (www.nature.com)
53. 人工智能设计的抗蛇毒血清有助于治疗致命的蛇咬伤 01-15 AI-designed antivenoms could help treat lethal snakebites (www.nature.com)
54. 猕猴感染牛 H5N1 2.3.4.4b 支系的发病机制 01-15 Pathogenesis of bovine H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b infection in Macaques (www.nature.com)
55. 用于对映选择性亲核芳香取代的工程酶 01-15 Engineered enzymes for enantioselective nucleophilic aromatic substitutions (www.nature.com)
56. 亲爱的唐纳德-特朗普来自《自然》的一封信：如何让科学蓬勃发展 01-15 Dear Donald Trump: A letter from Nature on how to make science thrive (www.nature.com)
57. 特朗普 2.0 对科学意味着什么：可能的赢家和输家 01-15 What Trump 2.0 means for science: the likely winners and losers (www.nature.com)
58. 每日简报：冥王星-沙龙二重奏始于引力 "亲吻与俘获 01-14 Daily briefing: Pluto-Charon duet started with a gravitational ‘kiss-and-capture’ (www.nature.com)
60. 两家公司共同发起登月任务：它们会创造历史吗？ 01-15 Two companies launch Moon missions together: will they make history? (www.nature.com)
61. 作者更正：内泌体系链发生熵塌缩，将囊泡聚集在一起 01-15 Author Correction: An endosomal tether undergoes an entropic collapse to bring vesicles together (www.nature.com)
62. 肥胖症的新定义不再关注体重指数，而是将重点放在健康上 01-14 New obesity definition sidelines BMI to focus on health (www.nature.com)
63. 人工智能驱动的合同自动化帮助科研经理提升水平 01-14 AI-powered contract automation helps research managers level up (www.nature.com)
64. 对于科学家来说，Bluesky 是否已经取代了 X？参与《自然》杂志的投票 01-14 Has Bluesky replaced X for scientists? Take Nature’s poll (www.nature.com)
65. 科学招聘人员和求职者如何达成共识 01-14 How science recruiters and job applicants can get on the same page (www.nature.com)
66. 您是否需要在研究生院毕业前接受额外培训？考虑学士后职位 01-14 Do you need extra training before graduate school? Consider a post-baccalaureate position (www.nature.com)
67. 用沸水而非猛火烹饪的科学理由 01-14 The scientific reason to cook with simmering rather than vigorously boiling water (www.nature.com)
68. 澳大利亚的社交媒体禁令行不通--有更好的办法保护儿童安全 01-14 Australia’s social-media ban won’t work — there are better ways to keep kids safe (www.nature.com)
70. 研究人员表示，因诚实错误而撤稿会给人带来极大压力 01-14 Retractions caused by honest mistakes are extremely stressful, say researchers (www.nature.com)
71. 如何在中美关系恶化的情况下维持科学合作 01-14 How to sustain scientific collaboration amid worsening US–China relations (www.nature.com)
72. 每日简报：洛杉矶致命大火背后的科学 01-10 Daily briefing: The science behind the deadly Los Angeles firestorm (www.nature.com)
73. 第二次世界大战期间为保护植物而忍饥挨饿的惊人科学家 01-14 The astonishing scientists who starved to protect plants during the Second World War (www.nature.com)
74. 取消补贴解决印度化肥过量使用问题 01-14 Remove subsidies to solve India’s fertilizer-overuse problem (www.nature.com)
75. AlphaFold 3 功能强大，但仍需要人工帮助才能实现正确的化学反应 01-14 AlphaFold 3 is great — but it still needs human help to get chemistry right (www.nature.com)
76. 向政策制定者提供建议不是教出来的--研究人员必须在实践中学习 01-14 Advising policymakers can’t be taught — researchers must learn by doing (www.nature.com)
77. 慈善基金会必须介入，保护科学免受特朗普削减经费的影响 01-14 Philanthropic foundations must step in to shield science from Trump’s cuts (www.nature.com)
78. 苛刻的批评和不合理的期望会恶化博士生的心理健康 01-14 Harsh criticism and unreasonable expectations worsen PhD students’ mental health (www.nature.com)
79. 我们应该如何测试人工智能的人类智能水平？OpenAI的o3电子化探索 01-14 How should we test AI for human-level intelligence? OpenAI’s o3 electrifies quest (www.nature.com)
81. 我的量子计算工作旨在解决世界上最复杂的问题 01-13 My work on quantum computing aims to solve the world’s most complex problems (www.nature.com)
82. 每日简报：地球首次突破 1.5 C 气候极限 01-10 Daily briefing: Earth breaches 1.5 C climate limit for the first time (www.nature.com)
83. 膨胀显微镜 "十周年：组织膨胀法如何为大众带来超分辨率成像 01-13 ‘Expansion microscopy’ turns ten: how a tissue-swelling method brought super-resolution imaging to the masses (www.nature.com)
84. 博士父母：博士生期间生孩子的利与弊 01-13 PhD parents: the pros and cons of having a child during your doctorate (www.nature.com)
85. 尼古丁纳粹"：对研究烟草危害的科学家的抨击 01-13 ‘Nicotine Nazis’: the brickbats hurled at scientists researching tobacco’s harms (www.nature.com)
87. 为什么一个听起来很傻的名字适合我们生物技术分拆公司的严肃使命？ 01-13 Why a silly-sounding name suits the serious mission of our biotech spin-off (www.nature.com)
88. 象形图、漫画和其他插图：书籍简介 01-13 Pictograms, comics and other illustrations: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
89. Facebook 将放弃事实核查：研究人员怎么看？ 01-10 Facebook to ditch fact-checking: what do researchers think? (www.nature.com)
91. 如果选举是公平的，选民投票率将推动胜负的悬殊 01-10 Voter turnout drives margins of victory ― if elections are fair (www.nature.com)
92. 地球首次突破 1.5 C 气候极限：这意味着什么？ 01-10 Earth breaches 1.5 C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? (www.nature.com)
93. 这是研究最多的 20 种细菌--大多数细菌都被忽视了 01-10 These are the 20 most-studied bacteria — the majority have been ignored (www.nature.com)
94. 每日简报：认识 4.3 亿年前的软体动物化石--朋克和艾莫 01-09 Daily briefing: Meet Punk and Emo, the 430-million-year old mollusc fossils (www.nature.com)
95. 心理问题：调查学术界的 "心理健康危机 01-10 Mind matters: investigating academia’s ‘mental health crisis’ (www.nature.com)
96. 人工智能领域的后起之秀利用机器人和自动化技术加快工作进度 01-10 Rising stars in AI use robotics and automation to accelerate their work (www.nature.com)
97. 吉米-卡特讣告：美国前总统，卸任后致力于和平、人权和全球健康事业 01-10 Jimmy Carter obituary: former US president who dedicated his life after office to peace, human rights and global health (www.nature.com)
98. 重新利用鳃基因调控程序促进外耳进化 01-09 Repurposing of a gill gene regulatory program for outer ear evolution (www.nature.com)
99. 对退出学术界的生物学家的研究揭示了隐藏的性别差距 01-09 Study of biologists quitting academia reveals hidden gender gaps (www.nature.com)
101. 揭秘：作为人体 "气泡膜 "的脂肪细胞 01-09 Revealed: the fatty cells that are the ‘bubble wrap’ of the body (www.nature.com)
102. 每日简报：为什么孩子们需要冒更多风险：科学揭示冒险游戏的益处 01-08 Daily briefing: Why kids need to take more risks: science reveals the benefits of adventurous play (www.nature.com)
103. 为什么最后一批昏睡病例最难消除 01-09 Why the last cases of sleeping sickness will be the hardest to eliminate (www.nature.com)
104. 作者更正：结直肠癌转移过程中的渐进可塑性 01-09 Author Correction: Progressive plasticity during colorectal cancer metastasis (www.nature.com)
105. 适应急性或慢性病毒感染的早期 CD8 T 细胞前体 01-08 An early precursor CD8 T cell that adapts to acute or chronic viral infection (www.nature.com)
106. 隐窝密度和招募的增强子是肠道肿瘤发生的基础 01-08 Crypt density and recruited enhancers underlie intestinal tumour initiation (www.nature.com)
107. 急性感染时会预先形成衰竭 T 细胞的前体 01-08 Precursors of exhausted T cells are preemptively formed in acute infection (www.nature.com)
108. 物理学家描述了无法归类的奇异 "准粒子 01-08 Physicists describe exotic ‘paraparticles’ that defy categorization (www.nature.com)
109. 作者更正：983,578 人蛋白质编码变异的深度目录 01-08 Author Correction: A deep catalogue of protein-coding variation in 983,578 individuals (www.nature.com)
110. 宇宙大屠杀：一颗濒死恒星上发现的行星碎屑 01-08 Cosmic carnage: planetary rubble spotted at a dying star (www.nature.com)
111. 作者更正：常见和罕见变异与克隆性造血表型的关系 01-08 Author Correction: Common and rare variant associations with clonal haematopoiesis phenotypes (www.nature.com)
112. 小而强大的蛋白质如何保护维持生命的酶 01-08 How a small but mighty protein protects a life-sustaining enzyme (www.nature.com)
113. 人类胚胎编辑防病技术既不安全，也未经证实--尽管预言很美好 01-08 Human embryo editing against disease is unsafe and unproven — despite rosy predictions (www.nature.com)
115. 能即时解读任何电子表格的人工智能工具 01-08 The AI tool that can interpret any spreadsheet instantly (www.nature.com)
116. 人工智能从染色质数据中学习，发现基因之间的相互作用 01-08 AI learns from chromatin data to uncover gene interactions (www.nature.com)
117. 尖刺化石 "朋克 "和 "艾莫 "改变了我们对软体动物进化的认识 01-08 Spiky fossils Punk and Emo change our understanding of molluscan evolution (www.nature.com)
118. 昼夜节律是由神经元中的表观遗传标记设定的 01-08 Circadian rhythms are set by epigenetic marks in neurons (www.nature.com)
120. 新的志留纪棘皮动物化石揭示了软体动物复杂的早期历史 01-08 New Silurian aculiferan fossils reveal complex early history of Mollusca (www.nature.com)
125. 用于无线电合成的光收集微电子装置 01-08 Light-harvesting microelectronic devices for wireless electrosynthesis (www.nature.com)
128. 超冷费米气体中的二维非赫米梯肤效应 01-08 Two-dimensional non-Hermitian skin effect in an ultracold Fermi gas (www.nature.com)
129. 用表格基础模型对小数据进行精确预测 01-08 Accurate predictions on small data with a tabular foundation model (www.nature.com)
130. 500 个人类蛋白质结构域的定点诱变 01-08 Site-saturation mutagenesis of 500 human protein domains (www.nature.com)
131. 发育中的人类新皮层的分子和细胞动力学 01-08 Molecular and cellular dynamics of the developing human neocortex (www.nature.com)
132. 碳酸盐熔体在板块边缘形成的富硫化物大陆根 01-08 Sulfide-rich continental roots at cratonic margins formed by carbonated melts (www.nature.com)
133. 跨人类细胞类型转录的基础模型 01-08 A foundation model of transcription across human cell types (www.nature.com)
134. 氮酶构象免受 O2 影响的结构基础 01-08 Structural basis for the conformational protection of nitrogenase from O2 (www.nature.com)
135. 利用相干衍射成像和层析成像技术进行计算显微学研究 01-08 Computational microscopy with coherent diffractive imaging and ptychography (www.nature.com)
136. 复杂重排助长 ER 和 HER2 乳腺肿瘤 01-08 Complex rearrangements fuel ER and HER2 breast tumours (www.nature.com)
137. 基于饱和基因组编辑的 BRCA2 变异临床分类 01-08 Saturation genome editing-based clinical classification of BRCA2 variants (www.nature.com)
138. 压电陶瓷的纵向应变增强和弯曲变形 01-08 Longitudinal strain enhancement and bending deformations in piezoceramics (www.nature.com)
139. 产生多样性的逆转录因子的 RNA 控制 01-08 RNA control of reverse transcription in a diversity-generating retroelement (www.nature.com)
140. ERα内在紊乱的序列-结构-功能关系 01-08 The sequence–structure–function relationship of intrinsic ERα disorder (www.nature.com)
141. 用于耐用锂金属电池的基于 Li2ZrF6 的电解质 01-08 Li2ZrF6-based electrolytes for durable lithium metal batteries (www.nature.com)
142. 宿主代谢平衡微生物对胆汁酸信号的调控 01-08 Host metabolism balances microbial regulation of bile acid signalling (www.nature.com)
144. 元分析揭示了植物多样性对生产力影响的全球差异 01-08 Meta-analysis reveals global variations in plant diversity effects on productivity (www.nature.com)
145. 摩擦断裂和地震如何成核和演化 01-08 How frictional ruptures and earthquakes nucleate and evolve (www.nature.com)
146. BRCA2 变体的功能评估和临床分类 01-08 Functional evaluation and clinical classification of BRCA2 variants (www.nature.com)
147. 卫星 DNA 的形状决定了雌性减数分裂过程中的圆心位点包装 01-08 Satellite DNA shapes dictate pericentromere packaging in female meiosis (www.nature.com)
149. 谢斯纳蛋白 II 对钼氮酶的构象保护 01-08 Conformational protection of molybdenum nitrogenase by Shethna protein II (www.nature.com)
150. 在单一之字形边缘具有局部态的简纳斯石墨烯纳米带 01-08 Janus graphene nanoribbons with localized states on a single zigzag edge (www.nature.com)
151. 双向组蛋白单胺化动态调控神经节律性 01-08 Bidirectional histone monoaminylation dynamics regulate neural rhythmicity (www.nature.com)
152. 海马神经元活动与行动计划保持一致 01-08 Hippocampal neuronal activity is aligned with action plans (www.nature.com)
153. 可遗传的多基因编辑：基因组医学的下一个前沿？ 01-08 Heritable polygenic editing: the next frontier in genomic medicine? (www.nature.com)
154. 阳离子钯络合物对酮和酯的β-C-H 键官能化作用 01-08 β-CH bond functionalization of ketones and esters by cationic Pd complexes (www.nature.com)
155. 氨基酸和 KLHL22 不会通过 DEPDC5 降解激活 mTORC1 01-08 Amino acids and KLHL22 do not activate mTORC1 via DEPDC5 degradation (www.nature.com)
156. 您可能错过的科学故事新年盘点 01-08 A new-year round-up of the science stories you may have missed (www.nature.com)
157. 回复：氨基酸和 KLHL22 不会通过 DEPDC5 降解激活 mTORC1 01-08 Reply to: Amino acids and KLHL22 do not activate mTORC1 via DEPDC5 degradation (www.nature.com)
159. 每日简报：欧洲最早的城市为何消失？揭开神秘的库库特尼-特里皮利亚文化的面纱 01-07 Daily briefing: Why did Europe’s first cities disappear? Uncovering the mysterious Cucuteni–Trypillia culture (www.nature.com)
160. 为什么孩子们需要冒更多的风险：科学揭示了天马行空、自由玩耍的益处 01-08 Why kids need to take more risks: science reveals the benefits of wild, free play (www.nature.com)
161. 加拿大低于贫困线的研究生津贴 01-08 Graduate-student stipends in Canada below the poverty line (www.nature.com)
162. 量子力学 100 年：一场未完成的革命 01-08 Quantum mechanics 100 years on: an unfinished revolution (www.nature.com)
163. 量子力学是如何在 100 年前的几个革命性月份中出现的 01-08 How quantum mechanics emerged in a few revolutionary months 100 years ago (www.nature.com)
164. 病毒下一步会做什么？人工智能帮助科学家预测病毒进化 01-08 What will viruses do next? AI is helping scientists predict their evolution (www.nature.com)
165. 美国国家航空航天局（NASA）仍未制定将珍贵的火星岩石带到地球的计划 01-07 NASA still has no plan to bring precious Mars rocks to Earth (www.nature.com)
166. 气候工程面临敌意--科学家认为它可以如何前进 01-02 Climate engineering faces hostility— here’s how scientists say it might move forwards (www.nature.com)
170. 每日简报：沉睡的小鼠暗示新记忆不会覆盖旧记忆的原因 01-06 Daily briefing: Sleeping mice hint at why new memories don’t overwrite old ones (www.nature.com)
171. 谁建造了欧洲最早的城市？城市革命的线索浮出水面 01-07 Who built Europe’s first cities? Clues about the urban revolution emerge (www.nature.com)
172. 研究人员：集中精力解决民生问题，争取政治支持 01-07 Researchers: concentrate on bread-and-butter issues to get political buy-in (www.nature.com)
173. 生物多样性信用比碳信用更成问题 01-07 Biodiversity credits are more problematic than carbon credits (www.nature.com)
175. 为确保信任，人工智能天气预报模型仍需接受物理学培训 01-07 To ensure trust, AI weather-forecast models still need training in physics (www.nature.com)
176. 地球在 2023 年和 2024 年打破高温记录：全球变暖是否正在加速？ 01-06 Earth shattered heat records in 2023 and 2024: is global warming speeding up? (www.nature.com)
177. 包含 1.4 万篇被撤回的预印本的 "WithdrarXiv "数据库发布 01-06 ‘WithdrarXiv’ database of 14,000 retracted preprints launches (www.nature.com)
178. 航天器最近一次飞越太阳：这次旅行将告诉我们什么？ 01-06 Spacecraft makes closest-ever fly-by of Sun: what the trip will tell us (www.nature.com)
179. 追逐的颤音：记录爱尔兰正在消失的荒野中的鸟鸣 01-06 The trill of the chase: recording birdsong in Ireland’s disappearing wilderness (www.nature.com)
180. 最后的禁忌之一"：打破学术界对药物滥用症的成见 01-06 ‘One of the last taboos’: breaking the stigma of substance-use disorders in academia (www.nature.com)
181. 为什么新记忆不会覆盖旧记忆？睡眠科学提供了线索 01-03 Why don’t new memories overwrite old ones? Sleep science holds clues (www.nature.com)
182. 高引用次数的 "早熟 "早期职业科学家大量涌现 01-03 ‘Precocious’ early-career scientists with high citation counts proliferate (www.nature.com)
183. 作者更正：利用 AI2BMD 对蛋白质分子动力学进行 Ab initio 特性分析 01-03 Author Correction: Ab initio characterization of protein molecular dynamics with AI2BMD (www.nature.com)
184. 作者更正：氧化环化试剂揭示色氨酸阳离子与π的相互作用 01-02 Author Correction: Oxidative cyclization reagents reveal tryptophan cation–π interactions (www.nature.com)
185. 花鸟用天然图案装饰鸟巢：蛇皮 01-02 Fancy birds decorate nests with a natural pattern: snakeskin (www.nature.com)
186. 怀孕和哺乳期小鼠肠道内膜扩张，确保后代健康 01-01 Gut lining in pregnant and lactating mice expands to ensure offspring health (www.nature.com)
187. 在硅片上直接制造激光器为芯片生产问题提供了解决方案 01-01 Direct fabrication of lasers on silicon suggests solution to chip-production problem (www.nature.com)
188. 解决衰老细胞状态与肝癌之间的矛盾联系 01-01 Paradoxical link between senescent cell state and liver cancer resolved (www.nature.com)
191. 黄石公园火山口玄武岩-流纹岩熔体贮存过程 01-01 The progression of basaltic–rhyolitic melt storage at Yellowstone Caldera (www.nature.com)
192. 拟南芥中通过 CENH3 染色质进行的亲中心逆转录质子整合 01-01 Centrophilic retrotransposon integration via CENH3 chromatin in Arabidopsis (www.nature.com)
193. 天冬氨酸信号通过替代翻译驱动肺转移 01-01 Aspartate signalling drives lung metastasis via alternative translation (www.nature.com)
194. 从系统发育中学习病原体的适应动态 01-01 Learning the fitness dynamics of pathogens from phylogenies (www.nature.com)
195. 来自附近快速射电暴的脉冲星式偏振角摆动 01-01 A pulsar-like polarization angle swing from a nearby fast radio burst (www.nature.com)
196. 上一个冰川期生物量燃烧的急剧变化 01-01 Abrupt changes in biomass burning during the last glacial period (www.nature.com)
197. 神经胶质瘤的发生模拟了神经嵴样细胞协调的损伤反应 01-01 Gliomagenesis mimics an injury response orchestrated by neural crest-like cells (www.nature.com)
198. 哺乳动物运动纤毛轴丝结构的多样性 01-01 Structural diversity of axonemes across mammalian motile cilia (www.nature.com)
199. 利用闪烁制约快速射电暴的磁层起源 01-01 Magnetospheric origin of a fast radio burst constrained using scintillation (www.nature.com)
200. 冰川溪流细菌微生物群的多样性和生物地理学 01-01 Diversity and biogeography of the bacterial microbiome in glacier-fed streams (www.nature.com)
201. mTOR 信号的失调是导致无脑畸形的一个共同机制 01-01 Dysregulation of mTOR signalling is a converging mechanism in lissencephaly (www.nature.com)
202. 皮牛顿至微牛顿力的红外纳米传感器 01-01 Infrared nanosensors of piconewton to micronewton forces (www.nature.com)
203. 单倍表达可控制先天性免疫错误的穿透性 01-01 Monoallelic expression can govern penetrance of inborn errors of immunity (www.nature.com)
204. 混合维冷原子费米-哈巴系统中单个条纹的形成 01-01 Formation of individual stripes in a mixed-dimensional cold-atom Fermi–Hubbard system (www.nature.com)
205. 光子合成频率维度中的非阿贝尔晶格规量场 01-01 Non-Abelian lattice gauge fields in photonic synthetic frequency dimensions (www.nature.com)
206. 小鼠健康老化的全脑细胞特异性转录组特征 01-01 Brain-wide cell-type-specific transcriptomic signatures of healthy ageing in mice (www.nature.com)
208. 中世纪早期欧洲的高分辨率基因组历史 01-01 High-resolution genomic history of early medieval Europe (www.nature.com)
209. FBP1 控制着由衰老的 MASH 肝细胞演变而来的肝癌 01-01 FBP1 controls liver cancer evolution from senescent MASH hepatocytes (www.nature.com)
210. 上转换微量测量仪揭示体内腔内力的动态变化 01-01 Upconverting microgauges reveal intraluminal force dynamics in vivo (www.nature.com)
211. 骨髓龛位协调干细胞分级和免疫耐受 01-01 Bone marrow niches orchestrate stem-cell hierarchy and immune tolerance (www.nature.com)
212. 在 300 毫米 CMOS 先导生产线上完全制造出砷化镓纳米桥激光二极管 01-01 GaAs nano-ridge laser diodes fully fabricated in a 300-mm CMOS pilot line (www.nature.com)
213. 冰芯在重建温度季节性方面的局限性 01-01 Limitations of ice cores in reconstructing temperature seasonality (www.nature.com)
214. 答复冰芯在重建温度季节性方面的局限性 01-01 Reply to: Limitations of ice cores in reconstructing temperature seasonality (www.nature.com)
219. 人工智能如何解锁古代典籍--并可能改写历史 24-12-30 How AI is unlocking ancient texts — and could rewrite history (www.nature.com)
220. 运用法律上的 "真实恶意 "原则保护研究不当行为调查员 24-12-30 Apply the legal ‘true malice’ principle to protect research-misconduct sleuths (www.nature.com)
221. 要解决全球野火危机，不要只关注火焰 24-12-30 To solve the global wildfire crisis, don’t just focus on flames (www.nature.com)
222. 在无法获得专业帮助时寻求心理健康支持的一种方法 24-12-30 One way to find mental-health support when professional help is not available (www.nature.com)
224. 2025 年必须改革全球金融规则 24-12-30 2025 must be the year when the rules of global finance are reformed (www.nature.com)
225. 音频长读：一个愚蠢的科学奖如何改变了我的职业生涯 24-12-27 Audio long read: How a silly science prize changed my career (www.nature.com)
227. CAR T 细胞"：来自《自然》播客的节日模仿歌曲 24-12-25 ''CAR T cells'': a festive parody song from the Nature Podcast (www.nature.com)
228. Ozempic，你能行"：来自 "自然播客 "的节日模仿歌曲 24-12-24 ‘Ozempic, you’re able’: a festive parody song from the Nature Podcast (www.nature.com)
229. 用于多接面光伏技术的引导型过氧化物前驱体解决方案 24-12-23 Steering perovskite precursor solutions for multijunction photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
230. 通过虚拟文库选择全合成二十五种微毒物 24-12-23 Total synthesis of twenty-five picrotoxanes by virtual library selection (www.nature.com)
231. 作者更正：π-HuB：人体蛋白质组导航仪 24-12-23 Author Correction: π-HuB: the proteomic navigator of the human body (www.nature.com)
233. 每日简报：与勒夫-彭金森一起探索 2024 年 24-12-20 Daily briefing: Explore 2024 with Leif Penguinson (www.nature.com)
234. 构建自己的受体：模块化系统可针对任何抗原进行定制 24-12-20 Build your own receptor: modular system can be tailored to any antigen (www.nature.com)
235. 圣诞跳线是复杂物理学的奇迹 24-12-20 That Christmas jumper is a marvel of complicated physics (www.nature.com)
237. 论文新颖性评分能否改变科学出版的权力格局？ 24-12-20 Can novelty scores on papers shift the power dynamics in scientific publishing? (www.nature.com)
238. 政治干预是否导致美国南部教师人才流失？ 24-12-20 Is political interference causing faculty brain drain in the southern United States? (www.nature.com)
239. 我在树上开辟通道，帮助吼猴避免被电线电死 24-12-20 I create routes through trees to help stop howler monkeys being electrocuted by power lines (www.nature.com)
240. 干细胞走向临床：癌症、糖尿病和帕金森病的治疗方法可能很快就会出现 24-12-20 Stem cells head to the clinic: treatments for cancer, diabetes and Parkinson’s disease could soon be here (www.nature.com)
241. 每日简报：气候科学家决心迎接特朗普 2.0 的挑战 24-12-19 Daily briefing: Climate scientists determined to rise to the challenge of Trump 2.0 (www.nature.com)
242. 嫦娥六号远侧玄武岩记录的强化月球发电机 24-12-19 A reinforced lunar dynamo recorded by Chang''e-6 farside basalt (www.nature.com)
243. 薄膜 La3Ni2O7 中的常压超导特性 24-12-19 Signatures of ambient pressure superconductivity in thin film La3Ni2O7 (www.nature.com)
244. 游戏中的皮肤--本地制造的抗体对抗常驻细菌 24-12-19 Skin in the game — locally made antibodies fight resident bacteria (www.nature.com)
246. 每日简报：臭名昭著的 "羟氯喹治疗COVID-19 "论文已被撤回 24-12-18 Daily briefing: Infamous ‘hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19’ paper has been retracted (www.nature.com)
248. 阿根廷核反应堆内，科学与政治相互碰撞 24-12-19 Inside an Argentinian nuclear reactor, science and politics collide (www.nature.com)
249. 如何通过行业博士后在科学界找到自己的位置 24-12-19 How to find your place in science through an industry postdoc (www.nature.com)
251. 人类进化出了长跑--但祖先 "露西 "跑得并不远也不快 24-12-19 Humans evolved for distance running – but ancestor ‘Lucy’ didn’t go far or fast (www.nature.com)
253. 恐惧与决心：气候科学家如何为特朗普 2.0 做准备 24-12-18 Dread and determination: how climate scientists are preparing for Trump 2.0 (www.nature.com)
254. 洛杉矶的邻居们如何合作向代表人数不足的学生展示成功的 "潜规则 24-12-18 How Los Angeles neighbours partnered to show under-represented students the ‘unspoken rules’ to success (www.nature.com)
255. 2024 年有哪些重大新闻？加入我们的自然播客问答！ 24-12-18 What were some of the biggest stories of 2024? Join us for the Nature Podcast quiz! (www.nature.com)
260. 一种胆汁酸可解释卡路里限制如何延缓衰老 24-12-18 A bile acid could explain how calorie restriction slows ageing (www.nature.com)
261. 蓄热材料中的同步相变和化学反应 24-12-18 Simultaneous phase transition and chemical reaction in a heat-storing material (www.nature.com)
262. 南极冬季的海冰正在缩小：这对地球的海洋和大气层意味着什么？ 24-12-18 Sea ice is shrinking during Antarctic winter: here’s what it means for Earth’s oceans and atmosphere (www.nature.com)
263. 气相沉积薄膜提高了便携式核钟的可能性 24-12-18 Vapour-deposited thin films raise the possibility of portable nuclear clocks (www.nature.com)
264. 机器学习有助于确定 RNA 分子的各种构象 24-12-18 Machine learning helps to determine the diverse conformations of RNA molecules (www.nature.com)
266. 通过程序对称性破缺设计的四组份蛋白质纳米笼 24-12-18 Four-component protein nanocages designed by programmed symmetry breaking (www.nature.com)
267. 基于生长的单晶二维半导体三维集成 24-12-18 Growth-based monolithic 3D integration of single-crystal 2D semiconductors (www.nature.com)
268. 2023 年南极海冰将创历史新低，海洋热量损失和风暴加剧 24-12-18 Record-low Antarctic sea ice in 2023 increased ocean heat loss and storms (www.nature.com)
269. 43.5亿年前的潮汐驱动重熔表明月球已经很老了 24-12-18 Tidally driven remelting around 4.35 billion years ago indicates the Moon is old (www.nature.com)
270. 海马神经元特征选择性的突触基础 24-12-18 Synaptic basis of feature selectivity in hippocampal neurons (www.nature.com)
271. 利用原子力显微镜和深度神经网络确定 RNA 构象的结构 24-12-18 Determining structures of RNA conformers using AFM and deep neural networks (www.nature.com)
272. 大气河流导致暖冬和极端高温事件 24-12-18 Atmospheric rivers cause warm winters and extreme heat events (www.nature.com)
273. 基因工程染色体外扩增促进肿瘤发生 24-12-18 Engineered extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications promote tumorigenesis (www.nature.com)
274. 及时抑制 TGFβ 信号诱导脊索畸形 24-12-18 Timely TGFβ signalling inhibition induces notochord (www.nature.com)
275. 伪对称蛋白质纳米笼的分层设计 24-12-18 Hierarchical design of pseudosymmetric protein nanocages (www.nature.com)
276. 太赫兹场诱导 FePS3 中临界附近的瞬变磁化 24-12-18 Terahertz field-induced metastable magnetization near criticality in FePS3 (www.nature.com)
277. 空间转录组时钟揭示大脑老化过程中的细胞邻近效应 24-12-18 Spatial transcriptomic clocks reveal cell proximity effects in brain ageing (www.nature.com)
278. 硅藻植物色素整合水下光谱以感知深度 24-12-18 Diatom phytochromes integrate the underwater light spectrum to sense depth (www.nature.com)
279. 用于可再生能源应用的三元热能储存材料 24-12-18 Trimodal thermal energy storage material for renewable energy applications (www.nature.com)
281. RNase P RNA 在溶液中的构象空间 24-12-18 The conformational space of RNase P RNA in solution (www.nature.com)
282. 石胆酸能与 TULP3 结合，激活 sirtuins 和 AMPK，从而延缓衰老 24-12-18 Lithocholic acid binds TULP3 to activate sirtuins and AMPK to slow down ageing (www.nature.com)
283. 石胆酸表征了卡路里限制的抗衰老作用 24-12-18 Lithocholic acid phenocopies anti-ageing effects of calorie restriction (www.nature.com)
284. 核小体纤维拓扑结构引导转录因子与增强子结合 24-12-18 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers (www.nature.com)
285. 超扁平和超柔韧金刚石膜的规模化生产 24-12-18 Scalable production of ultraflat and ultraflexible diamond membrane (www.nature.com)
286. 古代基因组揭示了美洲三联体疾病的深远历史 24-12-18 Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of treponemal disease in the Americas (www.nature.com)
287. 即使在 600 C 的高温下，这款数字存储器仍能保持冷却状态 24-12-18 This digital-memory device keeps its cool even at 600 C (www.nature.com)
289. 小型无人机革命即将到来--科学家们需要确保其安全性 24-12-18 The small-drone revolution is coming — scientists need to ensure it will be safe (www.nature.com)
291. 汽车和电池企业如何规避美国的贸易关税和规则 24-12-18 How car and battery companies can work around US trade tariffs and rules (www.nature.com)
292. 历时四年的争论之后，宣传未经证实的治疗方法的有争议的 COVID 研究被撤回 24-12-18 Controversial COVID study that promoted unproven treatment retracted after four-year saga (www.nature.com)
294. 每日简报：合成 "镜像生命 "细菌如何感染世界 24-12-17 Daily briefing: How synthetic ‘mirror life’ bacteria could infect the world (www.nature.com)
295. 巨型研究发现不可信的试验污染了金标准医学评论 24-12-18 Giant study finds untrustworthy trials pollute gold-standard medical reviews (www.nature.com)
296. 影响因子下降后，先锋期刊 eLife 面临重大考验 24-12-18 Pioneering journal eLife faces major test after loss of impact factor (www.nature.com)
297. 我为何要为女儿挑战巴西的性别规范 24-12-17 Why I’m challenging Brazil’s gender norms for my daughter (www.nature.com)
298. 好的 COP，坏的 COP：科学在环境峰会年中的挣扎 24-12-17 Good COPs, bad COPs: science struggles in a year of environmental summits (www.nature.com)
300. 要推动气候行动，教育工作者必须亲力亲为 24-12-17 To spur climate action, educators must get personal (www.nature.com)