1. 聪明的牛：至少有一头牛懂得使用工具

08:00  Canny cattle: at least one cow knows how to use tools (www.nature.com)

2. 每日简报：特朗普执政一周年

01-21  Daily briefing: Trump — one year in (www.nature.com)

3. 视力丧失原因在被忽视的基因中被发现

08:00  Cause of vision loss discovered in overlooked genes (www.nature.com)

4. “遥控”蛋白质为活细胞提供照明

01-21  ‘Remote controlled’ proteins illuminate living cells (www.nature.com)

5. 迄今最大的"薛定谔的猫"——物理学家让7000个原子处于叠加态

01-21  The biggest ‘Schrödinger’s cat’ yet — physicists put 7,000 atoms in superposition (www.nature.com)

6. 出版者更正：多胺依赖性代谢屏蔽调控可变剪接

01-21  Publisher Correction: Polyamine-dependent metabolic shielding regulates alternative splicing (www.nature.com)

7. 印尼洞穴中的手形拓印是迄今已知最古老的艺术作品

01-21  Hand stencils in Indonesian cave are world’s oldest known artworks (www.nature.com)

8. 惊人发现：早期脊椎动物拥有四只眼睛而非两只

01-21  An eye-popping discovery: early vertebrates had four eyes rather than two (www.nature.com)

9. 将婴儿送入托儿所会彻底重塑他们的微生物群落

01-21  Sending babies to nursery completely reshapes their microbiomes (www.nature.com)

10. 多种早期人属物种曾共同生活在埃塞俄比亚的阿法尔地区

01-21  A variety of early hominin species shared the Afar region of Ethiopia (www.nature.com)

11. 薛定谔的猫变大了：量子物理学家创造史上最大“叠加态”

01-21  Schrödinger’s cat just got bigger: quantum physicists create largest ever ‘superposition’ (www.nature.com)

12. 揭示鸟类视网膜内层在缺氧状态下的运作机制，解开了持续350年的结构之谜

01-21  Illuminating how the bird inner retina works without oxygen solves a 350-year-old structural mystery (www.nature.com)

13. 超过半数顶尖研究作者称资金正在减少

01-21  More than half of authors of leading research say funding is declining (www.nature.com)

14. 迄今为止最大物体中观测到的量子效应

01-21  Quantum effect observed for biggest objects yet (www.nature.com)

15. 单核细胞向组织驻留巨噬细胞的转化需要DHPS

01-21  The transition from monocyte to tissue-resident macrophage requires DHPS (www.nature.com)

16. 陆地与海洋的大气微塑料排放

01-21  Atmospheric microplastic emissions from land and ocean (www.nature.com)

17. 脑边界处清道夫细胞发育的趋同进化

01-21  Convergent evolution of scavenger cell development at brain borders (www.nature.com)

18. 吸积爆发使行星形成盘中的硅酸盐结晶

01-21  Accretion bursts crystallize silicates in a planet-forming disk (www.nature.com)

19. 来自祖先多样化人群的精神分裂症生物学见解

01-21  Biological insights into schizophrenia from ancestrally diverse populations (www.nature.com)

20. 成纤维细胞网状细胞通过CD44介导T细胞应答的启动

01-21  Fibroblastic reticular cells direct the initiation of T cell responses via CD44 (www.nature.com)

21. 基于多层螺旋结构的光纤集成电路

01-21  Fibre integrated circuits by a multilayered spiral architecture (www.nature.com)

22. 婴儿间菌株传播塑造发育中的肠道微生物群

01-21  Baby-to-baby strain transmission shapes the developing gut microbiome (www.nature.com)

23. 在末次冰期极盛期，相对温暖的深水形成过程持续存在。

01-21  Relatively warm deep-water formation persisted in the Last Glacial Maximum (www.nature.com)

24. 利用纳米粒子物质波干涉测量技术探究量子力学

01-21  Probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry (www.nature.com)

25. LetA定义了一个结构上截然不同的转运蛋白家族

01-21  LetA defines a structurally distinct transporter family (www.nature.com)

26. 工程化蛋白质中的量子自旋共振实现多模态传感

01-21  Quantum spin resonance in engineered proteins for multimodal sensing (www.nature.com)

27. 解析调控人类皮质细胞命运的基因调控网络

01-21  Dissecting gene regulatory networks governing human cortical cell fate (www.nature.com)

28. 减数分裂基因的常见变异塑造了人类重组与非整倍体

01-21  Common variation in meiosis genes shapes human recombination and aneuploidy (www.nature.com)

29. 由剪切流诱导喷流驱动的大型发电机

01-21  Large-scale dynamos driven by shear-flow-induced jets (www.nature.com)

30. 高可塑性细胞状态在肺癌中的关键作用

01-21  Critical role for a high-plasticity cell state in lung cancer (www.nature.com)

31. 鸟类内层视网膜的无氧代谢由视网膜乳状体支持

01-21  Oxygen-free metabolism in the bird inner retina supported by the pecten (www.nature.com)

32. 衰老促进小胶质细胞中降解缓慢的突触蛋白的积累

01-21  Ageing promotes microglial accumulation of slow-degrading synaptic proteins (www.nature.com)

33. 布里奇曼石巨晶驱动岩浆洋分异的可能性

01-21  The potential for bridgmanite megacrysts to drive magma ocean segregation (www.nature.com)

34. 掠食性攻击行为是通过对去甲肾上腺素能回路的适应性进化而形成的

01-21  Predatory aggression evolved through adaptations to noradrenergic circuits (www.nature.com)

35. 在E3连接酶适配体cereblon上鉴定一个别构位点

01-21  Identification of an allosteric site on the E3 ligase adapter cereblon (www.nature.com)

36. 寒武纪时期最早脊椎动物的四只相机式眼睛

01-21  Four camera-type eyes in the earliest vertebrates from the Cambrian Period (www.nature.com)

37. 海王星以下行星与超级地球中的核心-包层混溶性

01-21  Core–envelope miscibility in sub-Neptunes and super-Earths (www.nature.com)

38. 苏拉威西岛发现至少距今67,800年的岩画

01-21  Rock art from at least 67,800 years ago in Sulawesi (www.nature.com)

39. 锥体神经元按比例改变皮质中间神经元亚型

01-21  Pyramidal neurons proportionately alter cortical interneuron subtypes (www.nature.com)

40. 反磁性的对称性、显微镜及光谱学特征

01-21  Symmetry, microscopy and spectroscopy signatures of altermagnetism (www.nature.com)

41. 时空快照中的组织动态变化

01-21  Temporal tissue dynamics from a spatial snapshot (www.nature.com)

42. 溶解时极端热效应

01-21  Extreme barocaloric effect at dissolution (www.nature.com)

43. 利用DNA三叉接头构建复杂多样的DNA序列

01-21  Construction of complex and diverse DNA sequences using DNA three-way junctions (www.nature.com)

44. 阿法古人类化石显示了帕兰托普斯的广泛分布与适应能力

01-21  Afar fossil shows broad distribution and versatility of Paranthropus (www.nature.com)

45. 编者关切声明：X连锁淋巴增生性疾病基因产物SAP通过共受体SLAM调节信号传导

01-21  Editorial Expression of Concern: The X-linked lymphoproliferative-disease gene product SAP regulates signals induced through the co-receptor SLAM (www.nature.com)

46. 为何患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的青少年如此容易受到社交媒体的危害

01-21  Why teens with ADHD are so vulnerable to the perils of social media (www.nature.com)

47. 为何女孩的注意力缺陷多动障碍常被漏诊

01-21  Why ADHD goes undiagnosed in girls (www.nature.com)

48. ADHD治疗超越兴奋剂

01-21  ADHD treatments move beyond stimulants (www.nature.com)

49. 妊娠期服用扑热息痛是否是注意缺陷多动障碍的风险因素？

01-21  Is paracetamol in pregnancy a risk factor for ADHD? (www.nature.com)

50. ADHD研究的六大亮点

01-21  Six highlights from ADHD research (www.nature.com)

51. 解开多巴胺与注意力缺陷多动障碍的关联之谜

01-21  Untangling the connection between dopamine and ADHD (www.nature.com)

52. ADHD发病率持续攀升，原因何在？

01-21  ADHD is on the rise, but why? (www.nature.com)

53. 出版商更正：雌二醇的多重功能可抑制铁死亡与急性肾损伤

01-21  Publisher Correction: Multiple oestradiol functions inhibit ferroptosis and acute kidney injury (www.nature.com)

54. 富人们在时间开始出售的那一年停止购买游艇

01-21  The rich stopped buying yachts the year time went on sale (www.nature.com)

55. 2026年值得关注的七项技术

01-21  Seven technologies to watch in 2026 (www.nature.com)

56. 人工智能与核能在2026年议程设定技术中占据重要地位

01-21  AI and nuclear energy feature strongly in agenda-setting technologies for 2026 (www.nature.com)

57. 每日简报：牛类使用工具的首个确证案例

01-20  Daily briefing: The first documented case of tool use in cattle (www.nature.com)

58. 女孩青春期来得越来越早——原因何在？又存在哪些风险？

01-21  Girls are starting puberty younger — why, and what are the risks? (www.nature.com)

59. 美国国会准备否决特朗普大幅削减科学预算的提案

01-20  US Congress set to reject Trump’s sweeping science budget cuts (www.nature.com)

60. 美国退出66个国际组织：对科学意味着什么？

01-20  The US is quitting 66 global agencies: what does it mean for science? (www.nature.com)

61. 你实际需要多少蛋白质？

01-20  How much protein do you actually need? (www.nature.com)

62. 作者更正：人类活动对主要热带气旋事件的影响

01-20  Author Correction: Anthropogenic influences on major tropical cyclone events (www.nature.com)

63. 特朗普执政一年后的美国科学：失与存

01-20  US science after a year of Trump: what has been lost and what remains (www.nature.com)

64. 身份误认与人类识别心理学

01-20  Mistaken identity and the psychology of human recognition (www.nature.com)

65. 《支离破碎》：美国科学家揭露特朗普政策如何摧毁他们的职业生涯

01-20  ‘Shattered’: US scientists speak out about how Trump policies disrupted their careers (www.nature.com)

66. “我工作生活的方方面面都发生了变化”——科学家们回顾特朗普执政的一年

01-20  ‘Every aspect of my work life has changed’ — scientists reflect on a year of Trump (www.nature.com)

67. 仅淘汰化石燃料远远不够：各国必须清除大气中的碳

01-20  Fossil-fuel phase out is not enough: countries must remove atmospheric carbon (www.nature.com)

68. 研究决策过程以理解技术将如何影响行为

01-20  Study decision-making to understand how technology will affect behaviour (www.nature.com)

69. 美国削减资金也损害了有抱负的年轻科学家

01-20  US funding cuts harm aspiring young scientists, too (www.nature.com)

70. 要赢得公众信任，就应让艺术成为科学传播的核心。

01-20  To gain public trust, make art central to science communication (www.nature.com)

71. 每日简报：天赋异禀的狗拥有与人类幼儿相当的词汇学习能力

01-19  Daily briefing: Gifted dogs have word-learning skills on a par with human toddlers (www.nature.com)

72. “有毒的男性气质”能被量化吗？科学家试图为这个争议性词汇建立量化标准

01-19  Can ''toxic masculinity'' be measured? Scientists try to quantify controversial term (www.nature.com)

73. 出版商更正：一种用于通用量子计算的容错中性原子架构

01-19  Publisher Correction: A fault-tolerant neutral-atom architecture for universal quantum computation (www.nature.com)

74. 编者关切声明：哺乳动物中枢神经系统发育过程中中间轴突靶点的顺路神经营养作用

01-19  Editorial Expression of Concern: En passant neurotrophic action of an intermediate axonal target in the developing mammalian CNS (www.nature.com)

75. 人工智能辅助化学合成中的集体智慧

01-19  Collective intelligence for AI-assisted chemical synthesis (www.nature.com)

76. 作者更正：用于无机材料加速合成的自主实验室

01-19  Author Correction: An autonomous laboratory for the accelerated synthesis of inorganic materials (www.nature.com)

77. 漂浮的科学站：我在研究船上维护浮标的一个月

01-19  Floating science stations: my month on a research vessel looking after buoys (www.nature.com)

78. 抛开形式主义：数学建立在内斗与情感风暴之上

01-19  Forget formalism: mathematics was built on infighting and emotional turmoil (www.nature.com)

79. 我将把发表成果减半。你也该考虑慢科学了。

01-19  I’m going to halve my publication output. You should consider slow science, too (www.nature.com)

80. "贪婪是我们这个时代的铁笼"——为何民族主义将长期存在

01-19  ‘Greed is the iron cage of our times’ — why nationalism is here to stay (www.nature.com)

81. 每日简报：古代陶器上的符号可能是数学最早的证据

01-16  Daily briefing: Symbols on ancient pottery could be earliest evidence of mathematics (www.nature.com)

82. HPV疫苗可帮助未接种者预防宫颈癌

01-16  HPV vaccine could help to protect the unvaccinated against cervical cancer (www.nature.com)

83. 聪明的狗通过偷听人类对话学会新词汇

01-16  Gifted dogs learn new words by overhearing humans (www.nature.com)

84. 气候趋势影响跨大西洋飞行时间

01-16  Climate trends influence transatlantic flight times (www.nature.com)

85. 我的导师对我的博士课题没有任何支持或指导，我该怎么办？

01-16  My PI is not offering any support or guidance on my PhD project, what should I do? (www.nature.com)

86. 疫苗减产如何影响公共卫生？日本的经验值得关注

01-16  How do vaccine cutbacks affect public health? Ask Japan (www.nature.com)

87. 简报聊天：NASA能从火星带回岩石吗？为什么狗的耳朵很长？

01-16  Briefing Chat: Can NASA return rocks from Mars? And why dogs have long ears (www.nature.com)

88. 每日简报：癌细胞通过窃取线粒体维持隐匿状态

01-15  Daily briefing: Cancer cells stay hidden using stolen mitochondria (www.nature.com)

89. 人形机器人性能升级：最新款机器人究竟有多实用？

01-16  Humanoid robots step up their game: how useful are the latest droids? (www.nature.com)

90. 博士生的风险偏好与导师如出一辙

01-15  PhD students’ taste for risk mirrors their supervisors’ (www.nature.com)

91. “细胞时间胶囊”封存着它们过往的隐秘经历

01-15  A ‘time capsule for cells’ stores the secret experiences of their past (www.nature.com)

92. 校园抗议与公民抗命：学术界是否存在行动主义问题？

01-15  Campus protests and civil disobedience: does academia have a problem with activism? (www.nature.com)

93. 推进全球卫生事业需要高质量的证据

01-15  Making progress on global health will need high-quality evidence (www.nature.com)

94. 全国性基因筛查在早期发现疾病风险方面成效显著

01-15  Nationwide genetic screening proves effective at catching disease risk early (www.nature.com)

95. 每日简报：为何"无害"细菌对某些人却致命

01-14  Daily briefing: Why ‘harmless’ germs can be deadly for some people (www.nature.com)

96. 在攻读博士学位的过程中，我重新学会了如何休息。

01-15  During the course of my PhD, I’ve been relearning how to rest (www.nature.com)

97. 为何今年流感如此严重？高度变异毒株揭示答案

01-14  Why is flu so bad this year? Highly mutated variant offers answers (www.nature.com)

98. 狼崽胃部发现世界现存最后几头毛犀之一的DNA

01-14  Wolf pup’s stomach yields DNA from one of world’s last surviving woolly rhinos (www.nature.com)

99. 衰老如何损害机体对剧烈感染的反应

01-14  How ageing harms the body’s response to raging infection (www.nature.com)

100. 2026年美国科学：特朗普第二任期将主导的五大主题

01-14  US science in 2026: five themes that will dominate Trump’s second year (www.nature.com)

101. 古代陶器揭示早期数学思维的证据

01-14  Ancient pottery reveals early evidence of mathematical thinking (www.nature.com)

102. 物品及其情境的记忆由人脑中不同的神经元群组分别编码。

01-14  Memories of items and their contexts are encoded by separate groups of human brain cells (www.nature.com)

103. 生物传感器可表征受体进入不同活性状态的途径。

01-14  Biosensors characterize the routes taken by receptors to different active states (www.nature.com)

104. 真核细胞起源的基因组线索

01-14  Genomic clues to the origin of eukaryotic cells (www.nature.com)

105. 研究中的荣誉与责任密不可分

01-14  Credit in research goes hand in hand with responsibility (www.nature.com)

106. 衰老重塑了人体对感染的耐受性

01-14  Ageing rewires the body’s tolerance to infection (www.nature.com)

107. 神秘的"小红点"可能是伪装的黑洞

01-14  Mysterious ‘little red dots’ could be black holes in disguise (www.nature.com)

108. 具有“激子复合态”的柔性有机发光二极管器件具有高效率

01-14  Stretchy organic LED devices with an ‘exciplex’ state are highly efficient (www.nature.com)

109. 大型语言模型失控：训练不当的AI模型迅速偏离正轨

01-14  LLMs behaving badly: mistrained AI models quickly go off the rails (www.nature.com)

110. 人工智能工具能提升个体科学家的科研能力，但可能限制整体研究发展。

01-14  AI tools boost individual scientists but could limit research as a whole (www.nature.com)

111. 多胺依赖性代谢屏蔽调控可变剪接

01-14  Polyamine-dependent metabolic shielding regulates alternative splicing (www.nature.com)

112. 通过低转变温度合金实现零下摄氏度的弹性热冷却

01-14  Sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric cooling via low-transition-temperature alloys (www.nature.com)

113. 人工智能工具扩大了科学家的影响力，却缩小了科学的关注范围。

01-14  Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists’ impact but contract science’s focus (www.nature.com)

114. 海马体中奖励的预测编码

01-14  Predictive coding of reward in the hippocampus (www.nature.com)

115. 电注入固态表面声波声子激光器

01-14  An electrically injected solid-state surface acoustic wave phonon laser (www.nature.com)

116. CFAP20将受阻的RNA聚合酶II从同向复制体路径中回收

01-14  CFAP20 salvages arrested RNAPII from the path of co-directional replisomes (www.nature.com)

117. 基于语言模型的哺乳动物代谢物预测与发现

01-14  Language model-guided anticipation and discovery of mammalian metabolites (www.nature.com)

118. 超高通量遗传设计空间测绘

01-14  Ultra-high-throughput mapping of genetic design space (www.nature.com)

119. 密集电离茧中的年轻超大质量黑洞呈现为红色光点

01-14  Little red dots as young supermassive black holes in dense ionized cocoons (www.nature.com)

120. N1-甲基假尿苷直接调控翻译动力学

01-14  N1-Methylpseudouridine directly modulates translation dynamics (www.nature.com)

121. 泛素连接酶KLHL6驱动对CD8 T细胞功能障碍的抵抗力

01-14  The ubiquitin ligase KLHL6 drives resistance to CD8 T cell dysfunction (www.nature.com)

122. 无处可藏机制确保了完全由微RNA引导的DNA甲基化

01-14  A nowhere-to-hide mechanism ensures complete piRNA-directed DNA methylation (www.nature.com)

123. 在超表面光学镊子阵列中捕获单个原子

01-14  Trapping of single atoms in metasurface optical tweezer arrays (www.nature.com)

124. 通过AGenDA项目丰富非洲基因组代表性

01-14  Enriching African genome representation through the AGenDA project (www.nature.com)

125. 全球河流三角洲沉降

01-14  Global subsidence of river deltas (www.nature.com)

126. 小鼠的疾病耐受性与感染致病机制中的年龄相关权衡

01-14  Disease tolerance and infection pathogenesis age-related tradeoffs in mice (www.nature.com)

127. 配体特异性激活轨迹决定细胞中GPCR的信号传导

01-14  Ligand-specific activation trajectories dictate GPCR signalling in cells (www.nature.com)

128. 3D打印低电压驱动睫状水凝胶微致动器

01-14  3D-printed low-voltage-driven ciliary hydrogel microactuators (www.nature.com)

129. 用于连续血糖监测数据的基础模型

01-14  A foundation model for continuous glucose monitoring data (www.nature.com)

130. 相干非线性X射线与核壳电子的四光子相互作用

01-14  Coherent nonlinear X-ray four-photon interaction with core-shell electrons (www.nature.com)

131. 在窄任务上训练大型语言模型可能导致广泛的失调

01-14  Training large language models on narrow tasks can lead to broad misalignment (www.nature.com)

132. 中子轰击诱导的米格达尔效应的直接观测

01-14  Direct observation of the Migdal effect induced by neutron bombardment (www.nature.com)

133. 基于Exciplex的高效全可拉伸OLED

01-14  Exciplex-enabled high-efficiency, fully stretchable OLEDs (www.nature.com)

134. 微生物群诱导的T细胞可塑性使免疫介导的肿瘤控制成为可能

01-14  Microbiota-induced T cell plasticity enables immune-mediated tumour control (www.nature.com)

135. 阿斯加德古菌对真核生物起源的决定性贡献

01-14  Dominant contribution of Asgard archaea to eukaryogenesis (www.nature.com)

136. 二维钙钛矿中的马赛克侧向异质结构

01-14  Mosaic lateral heterostructures in two-dimensional perovskite (www.nature.com)

137. 撤稿说明：抗内源性逆转录病毒抗体促进肺癌免疫治疗

01-14  Retraction Note: Antibodies against endogenous retroviruses promote lung cancer immunotherapy (www.nature.com)

138. 人工智能能为科学家的职业生涯提供强劲助力——但也会限制其研究范围

01-14  AI can turbocharge scientists’ careers — but limit their scope (www.nature.com)

139. 人工智能的未来图景——来自塑造者们的展望

01-14  What the future holds for AI – from the people shaping it (www.nature.com)

140. 癌症可能通过窃取线粒体来逃避免疫防御

01-14  Cancer might evade immune defences by stealing mitochondria (www.nature.com)

141. 参与自然杂志的投票：你在攻读博士学位的同时是否还有副业？

01-14  Take Nature’s poll: do you have a side hustle alongside your PhD studies? (www.nature.com)

142. 酸雨笼罩的天空之下

01-14  Beneath acid skies (www.nature.com)

143. 预测热带森林在日益加剧的热浪中的命运

01-14  Predicting the fate of tropical forests under intensifying heat (www.nature.com)

144. 科学写作三要诀：研究生指南

01-14  Three tips for scientific writing: a guide for graduate students (www.nature.com)

145. 保护研究人员数字安全的六大步骤

01-14  Six steps to protect researchers’ digital security (www.nature.com)

146. 每日简报：同性性行为是某些灵长类动物生活中正常的一部分

01-13  Daily briefing: Same-sex sex is a normal part of some primates’ lives (www.nature.com)

147. 感染之谜：为何有人会死于通常无害的病菌

01-14  The infection enigma: why some people die from typically harmless germs (www.nature.com)

148. 狗的耳朵是否垂得低？关于狗狗可爱垂耳的遗传学

01-13  Do their ears hang low? The genetics of dogs’ adorable floppy ears (www.nature.com)

149. 如何提高疫苗接种率：一项大型研究提供了线索

01-13  How to improve vaccine uptake: a huge study offers clues (www.nature.com)

150. 尼斯湖水怪应该拥有一个科学名称吗？

01-13  Should the Loch Ness Monster have a scientific name? (www.nature.com)

151. 学术界在25年间辜负了维基百科——如今它或许会辜负我们

01-13  The academic community failed Wikipedia for 25 years — now it might fail us (www.nature.com)

152. 人工智能能激发创造力——前提是我们要求它思考“如何”而非“什么”。

01-13  AI can spark creativity — if we ask it how, not what, to think (www.nature.com)

153. 鸟类是如何进化的？答案比任何人想象的都要离奇

01-13  How did birds evolve? The answer is wilder than anyone thought (www.nature.com)

154. AlphaFold可助力非洲研究人员开展前沿结构生物学研究

01-13  AlphaFold can help African researchers to do cutting-edge structural biology (www.nature.com)

155. 人工智能写作工具可能导致低收入国家的学者抹去自己的声音

01-13  AI writing tools could lead scholars from low-income countries to erase their own voices (www.nature.com)

156. 不要认为女性较低的退缩率反映了男性的"大胆"。

01-13  Don’t assume that women’s low retraction rates reflect male ‘boldness’ (www.nature.com)

157. 没有生物多样性，就不会有改变世界的发现

01-13  No world-changing discoveries without biodiversity (www.nature.com)

158. 每日简报：难以启动艰巨任务的神经回路

01-12  Daily briefing: The neural circuit that can make it hard to start a difficult task (www.nature.com)

159. 同性性行为有助于灵长类动物生存——并繁衍后代

01-12  Same-sex sexual behaviour can help primates to survive — and reproduce (www.nature.com)

160. 特朗普瞄准格陵兰岛，美国科学家发声反对

01-12  US scientists push back as Trump eyes Greenland (www.nature.com)

161. 研发超级玉米饼以解决拉丁美洲营养不良问题

01-12  Developing super-tortillas to address malnutrition in Latin America (www.nature.com)

162. “我们是人类——既聪明绝顶又一团糟”：维基百科创始人吉米·威尔士谈信任与乐观

01-12  ‘We’re humans — brilliant and a mess’: Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales on trust and optimism (www.nature.com)

163. 学生心理健康正面临危机——以下是提供帮助的方法

01-12  Student mental health is in crisis — here’s how to help (www.nature.com)

164. 人工智能对某些印度种姓存在偏见——研究人员如何解决这个问题？

01-12  AIs are biased toward some Indian castes — how can researchers fix this? (www.nature.com)

165. 每日简报：聚变反应堆推动等离子体突破关键极限

01-09  Daily briefing: Fusion reactor pushes plasma past crucial limit (www.nature.com)

166. 崭新起点：如何在离开学术界后蓬勃发展

01-12  Fresh starts: how to thrive when you leave academia (www.nature.com)

167. 远古"雪球地球"时期，海洋曾是冰冷咸涩的海洋

01-12  Ancient ‘snowball’ Earth had frigidly briny seas (www.nature.com)

168. 美国宇航局不会将火星样本带回地球：这将导致科学数据的永久性损失

01-09  NASA won’t bring Mars samples back to Earth: this is the science that will be lost (www.nature.com)

169. 提不起劲？这套大脑回路或许能解释原因——而且它可以被关闭

01-09  Can’t get motivated? This brain circuit might explain why — and it can be turned off (www.nature.com)

170. 我们需要谈谈科学界的薪酬问题

01-09  We need to talk about salaries in science (www.nature.com)

171. 探究股市波动的（平方）根

01-09  Getting to the (square) root of stock-market swings (www.nature.com)

172. “作为跨性别科学家公开身份，让我成为自己有史以来最优秀的教师”

01-09  ‘Coming out as a transgender scientist made me the best teacher I’ve ever been’ (www.nature.com)

173. 这种变形聚合物的设计灵感源自章鱼皮肤

01-09  This shapeshifting polymer was inspired by octopus skin (www.nature.com)

174. 向无限延伸，超越地球苍白的蓝色星点：书评速递

01-09  To infinity and beyond Earth’s pale blue dot: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

175. 每日简报：仿章鱼合成"皮肤"可随需改变外观

01-08  Daily briefing: Octopus-inspired synthetic ‘skin’ changes appearance on demand (www.nature.com)

176. 中国核聚变反应堆推动等离子体突破关键极限：下一步将如何发展

01-09  Chinese nuclear fusion reactor pushes plasma past crucial limit: what happens next (www.nature.com)

177. 消失的"行星"揭示太阳系动荡时期

01-09  Disappearing ‘planet’ reveals a solar system’s turbulent times (www.nature.com)

178. 治疗中的聊天机器人：人工智能模型真的会经历"创伤"吗？

01-09  Chatbots in therapy: do AI models really have ''trauma''? (www.nature.com)

179. 中国大型细胞图谱揭示不同人群间免疫差异惊人

01-08  Huge Chinese cell atlas reveals surprising immune variation among peoples (www.nature.com)

180. 将免疫细胞置于"夜间模式"可减轻心脏病发作造成的损伤

01-08  Putting immune cells into ‘night mode’ reduces heart-attack damage (www.nature.com)

181. 猴痘会再次全球蔓延吗？研究表明其正以奇特方式演变

01-08  Will mpox go global again? Research shows it''s evolving in curious ways (www.nature.com)

182. 作者更正：BCDX2复合物在同源重组中的功能结构机制解析

01-08  Author Correction: Structural insights into BCDX2 complex function in homologous recombination (www.nature.com)

183. 每日简报：400岁鲨鱼如何保持视力敏锐

01-07  Daily briefing: How 400-year-old sharks keep their vision sharp (www.nature.com)

184. 已知最古老的毒箭揭示石器时代人类的技术才能

01-07  Oldest known poison arrows show Stone Age humans’ technological talents (www.nature.com)

185. 仿章鱼设计的"人造皮肤"可随需改变颜色和质地

01-07  Octopus-inspired ‘synthetic skin’ changes colour and texture on demand (www.nature.com)

186. 血浆蛋白阻断致命真菌病

01-07  Blood protein thwarts deadly fungal disease (www.nature.com)

187. 一种识别基因与性状关联生物学基础的方法

01-07  A way to identify the biological basis of gene–trait associations (www.nature.com)

188. 石墨烯中窥见奇异准粒子

01-07  Exotic quasiparticles glimpsed in graphene (www.nature.com)

189. 慢性疼痛可通过分离感觉体验与情感体验来缓解

01-07  Chronic pain could be eased by uncoupling the sensory and emotional experiences (www.nature.com)

190. 病毒RNA如何逃避宿主调控翻译的机制

01-07  How viral RNAs escape a host mechanism that controls translation (www.nature.com)

191. 在所有采石场中：卡萨布兰卡化石揭示智人的非洲祖先

01-07  Of all the quarries: Casablanca fossils reveal African ancestors of Homo sapiens (www.nature.com)

192. 围绕年轻恒星观测到的超低密度系外行星

01-07  Ultra-low-density exoplanets observed around a young star (www.nature.com)

193. 营养物质在癌症扩散中的复杂作用

01-07  The complex role of nutrients in cancer spread (www.nature.com)

194. 口服4''-氟尿苷可挽救非人灵长类动物免于晚期拉沙热

01-07  Oral 4′-fluorouridine rescues nonhuman primates from advanced Lassa fever (www.nature.com)

195. 压力通过组蛋白H3泛素化调控异染色质的遗传

01-07  Stress controls heterochromatin inheritance via histone H3 ubiquitylation (www.nature.com)

196. 扣带皮层中来自经验与观察的证据积累

01-07  Evidence accumulation from experience and observation in the cingulate cortex (www.nature.com)

197. ipRGC特性可防止光线在白天改变SCN生物钟的节律。

01-07  ipRGC properties prevent light from shifting the SCN clock during daytime (www.nature.com)

198. 小而持久的潮湿林地空地导致热带森林生物量损失

01-07  Small persistent humid forest clearings drive tropical forest biomass losses (www.nature.com)

199. 白蛋白协调机体对抗黏菌病的天然防御机制

01-07  Albumin orchestrates a natural host defence mechanism against mucormycosis (www.nature.com)

200. 机械棘轮驱动单侧细胞质分裂

01-07  A mechanical ratchet drives unilateral cytokinesis (www.nature.com)

201. 人脑中不同的神经元群体将内容与语境相结合

01-07  Distinct neuronal populations in the human brain combine content and context (www.nature.com)

202. 在皮质疼痛回路中模拟阿片类药物镇痛作用

01-07  Mimicking opioid analgesia in cortical pain circuits (www.nature.com)

203. 从古DNA视角看俄罗斯对雅库特地区的征服

01-07  An ancient DNA perspective on the Russian conquest of Yakutia (www.nature.com)

204. 通过检查点降解耦合抗原呈递实现的肿瘤内疫苗接种

01-07  Intratumoural vaccination via checkpoint degradation-coupled antigen presentation (www.nature.com)

205. 从胶质细胞向神经元转移线粒体可预防周围神经病变

01-07  Mitochondrial transfer from glia to neurons protects against peripheral neuropathy (www.nature.com)

206. 具有动态纹理与色彩控制的柔性光子皮肤

01-07  Soft photonic skins with dynamic texture and colour control (www.nature.com)

207. 偶数分母分数量子霍尔态中的阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆干涉

01-07  Aharonov–Bohm interference in even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states (www.nature.com)

208. 从紫外到近红外光子集成中的纤维状损耗研究

01-07  Towards fibre-like loss for photonic integration from violet to near-infrared (www.nature.com)

209. 乳腺癌器官特异性转移的营养需求

01-07  Nutrient requirements of organ-specific metastasis in breast cancer (www.nature.com)

210. 神经上皮回路促进感觉汇聚与肠道免疫

01-07  Neuro-epithelial circuits promote sensory convergence and intestinal immunity (www.nature.com)

211. 脉冲加热与滑移增强相变热电池的充能

01-07  Pulse heating and slip enhance charging of phase-change thermal batteries (www.nature.com)

212. 对90万生物样本库参与者DNA重复序列扩增的洞察

01-07  Insights into DNA repeat expansions among 900,000 biobank participants (www.nature.com)

213. 海洋酵母中单细胞与多细胞状态的遗传转换

01-07  Genetic switch between unicellularity and multicellularity in marine yeasts (www.nature.com)

214. 摩洛哥发现的早期人属物种，位于智人谱系的基部

01-07  Early hominins from Morocco basal to the Homo sapiens lineage (www.nature.com)

215. 软性可生物降解植入物用于长距离与广角传感

01-07  Soft biodegradable implants for long-distance and wide-angle sensing (www.nature.com)

216. 双向CRISPR筛选揭示GLIS3依赖性纤维化细胞调控网络

01-07  Bidirectional CRISPR screens decode a GLIS3-dependent fibrotic cell circuit (www.nature.com)

217. 前额叶神经几何结构引导动机行为

01-07  Prefrontal neural geometry of learned cues guides motivated behaviours (www.nature.com)

218. 气候变化使北太平洋风暴路径向两极方向移动

01-07  Climate change shifts the North Pacific storm track polewards (www.nature.com)

219. 高压无阳极钠硫电池

01-07  High-voltage anode-free sodium–sulfur batteries (www.nature.com)

220. 扩展的顺式调控元件候选物注册库

01-07  An expanded registry of candidate cis-regulatory elements (www.nature.com)

221. 塑料标记物在斑马鱼罗盘神经元中的锚定

01-07  Plastic landmark anchoring in zebrafish compass neurons (www.nature.com)

222. RNA触发的Cas12a3通过切断tRNA尾部实现细菌免疫

01-07  RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity (www.nature.com)

223. 表面优化主导着物理网络的局部设计

01-07  Surface optimization governs the local design of physical networks (www.nature.com)

224. 银河系中最常见行星系统的年轻始祖

01-07  A young progenitor for the most common planetary systems in the Galaxy (www.nature.com)

225. 白垩纪晚期欧洲角龙类恐龙的隐性多样性

01-07  A hidden diversity of ceratopsian dinosaurs in Late Cretaceous Europe (www.nature.com)

226. 解决保护领域种族及相关不平等问题的框架

01-07  A framework for addressing racial and related inequities in conservation (www.nature.com)

227. 神秘的古代指纹与柠檬形行星——那些你错过的故事

01-07  A mysterious ancient fingerprint and a lemon-shaped planet — the stories you’ve missed (www.nature.com)

228. 人类脂质转运蛋白介导的脂质动员系统分析

01-07  Systematic analyses of lipid mobilization by human lipid transfer proteins (www.nature.com)

229. 电化学脱氟马特森型均化反应

01-07  Electrochemical defluorinative Matteson-type homologation (www.nature.com)

230. 组装式行星故障排除指南

01-07  A troubleshooting guide to your flat-pack planet (www.nature.com)

231. 每日简报：没有大脑的动物也会睡觉——这揭示了人类睡眠的根本原因

01-06  Daily briefing: Animals without brains sleep too — hinting at why we sleep at all (www.nature.com)

232. “我很少出门”：人工智能时代科学家放弃野外工作

01-07  ‘I rarely get outside’: scientists ditch fieldwork in the age of AI (www.nature.com)

233. 水母的睡眠方式与人类相似——尽管它们没有大脑

01-06  Jellyfish sleep like humans — even though they don’t have brains (www.nature.com)

234. 人造皮肤模仿章鱼的伪装艺术

01-06  Artificial skin mimics the octopus’s art of disguise (www.nature.com)

235. 让我们的化学世界摆脱化石燃料

01-06  Defossilize our chemical world (www.nature.com)

236. 萤火虫的诗意生死

01-06  The poetic life and death of a glow-worm (www.nature.com)

237. 每日简报：我们体内那些并非源自自身基因的人类细胞

01-05  Daily briefing: The human cells in our bodies that aren’t genetically ours (www.nature.com)

238. 癌症为何会在数年后复发——以及如何阻止它

01-06  Why cancer can come back years later — and how to stop it (www.nature.com)

239. 为增强应对气候变化的韧性，请追踪那些经得起考验的事物。

01-06  To improve resilience to climate change, track what endures (www.nature.com)

240. 将“开创性的”一词从科学术语中淘汰

01-06  Retire ‘seminal’ from the scientific vocabulary (www.nature.com)

241. 帮助小型金矿开采者逐步停止使用汞

01-06  Help small-scale gold miners to transition away from mercury use (www.nature.com)

242. 重新思考我们构建人工智能的方式，以实现有效的气候变化缓解

01-06  Rethink how we build AI to enable effective climate-change mitigation (www.nature.com)

243. 红移4.3处星系团内高温气体的苏尼亚耶夫-泽尔多维奇效应观测

01-05  Sunyaev–Zeldovich detection of hot intracluster gas at redshift 4.3 (www.nature.com)

244. 我将莫桑比克狒狒视为了解人科动物进化的窗口

01-05  I see Mozambique’s baboons as windows into hominid evolution (www.nature.com)

245. 疫情下的博士生：毕业生对未来既焦虑又乐观

01-05  Pandemic PhDs: graduates anxious, but optimistic, about the future (www.nature.com)

246. 这些女性为量子力学的发展做出了贡献——是时候认可她们了

01-05  These women helped to shape quantum mechanics — it’s time to recognize them (www.nature.com)

247. 作者更正：通过改变细胞表面组合密码重塑嗅觉回路

01-04  Author Correction: Rewiring an olfactory circuit by altering cell-surface combinatorial code (www.nature.com)

248. 作者更正：排斥作用指导嗅觉回路中突触配对

01-04  Author Correction: Repulsions instruct synaptic partner matching in an olfactory circuit (www.nature.com)

249. 2026年的科学：今年值得期待的突破

01-01  Science in 2026: what to expect this year (www.nature.com)

250. 通过堆叠多层发光钙钛矿构建的高效LED器件

25-12-31  Highly efficient LED device built by stacking layers of light-emitting perovskite (www.nature.com)

251. 撒哈拉以南非洲地区已丧失近四分之一的工业化前生物多样性。

25-12-31  Sub-Saharan Africa has lost almost one-quarter of its pre-industrial biodiversity (www.nature.com)

252. 如何降低可穿戴医疗设备的环境影响

25-12-31  How to reduce the environmental impact of wearable health-care devices (www.nature.com)

253. 经济不平等并不等同于福祉或心理健康状况不佳

25-12-31  Economic inequality does not equate to poor well-being or mental health (www.nature.com)

254. 量化可穿戴医疗电子设备的全球生态足迹

25-12-31  Quantifying the global eco-footprint of wearable healthcare electronics (www.nature.com)

255. 随机杂聚物作为酶的模拟物

25-12-31  Random heteropolymers as enzyme mimics (www.nature.com)

256. 由量子几何驱动的手性费米子阀

25-12-31  A chiral fermionic valve driven by quantum geometry (www.nature.com)

257. 你体内有些细胞并非源自你的基因——它们能向我们揭示关于生命与死亡的什么奥秘？

25-12-31  Some of your cells are not genetically yours — what can they tell us about life and death? (www.nature.com)

258. 回力镖能弹跳吗？

25-12-30  Can boomerangs bounce? (www.nature.com)

259. 稳如泰山

25-12-30  Safe as houses (www.nature.com)

260. 向出版商施压以遵循最佳实践——外部监管才是解决之道

25-12-30  Put pressure on publishers to follow best practice — external regulation is the answer (www.nature.com)

261. 木乃伊吐露了秘密——但神秘感依然未减

25-12-30  Mummies give up their secrets — but not their mystery (www.nature.com)

262. 2050年的科学：塑造我们世界乃至更广阔领域的未来突破

25-12-30  Science in 2050: the future breakthroughs that will shape our world — and beyond (www.nature.com)

263. 音频深度报道：重磅减肥药能否革新成瘾治疗？

25-12-29  Audio long read: Will blockbuster obesity drugs revolutionize addiction treatment? (www.nature.com)

264. 探测污染物：我如何利用企鹅粪便测量南极污染物

25-12-29  Probing pollutants: how I use penguin faeces to measure contaminants in Antarctica (www.nature.com)

265. 让2026年成为世界携手共促人工智能安全之年

25-12-29  Let 2026 be the year the world comes together for AI safety (www.nature.com)

266. 九本助你塑造2026年科学事业的书籍

25-12-29  Nine books to help shape your science career in 2026 (www.nature.com)

267. 为何学者应更多参与咨询——以及如何让其行之有效

25-12-29  Why academics should do more consulting — and how to make it work (www.nature.com)

268. 《自然播客》2025年度精选

25-12-24  The Nature Podcast highlights of 2025 (www.nature.com)

269. 作者更正：将人类多能干细胞逆转至八细胞胚胎样阶段

25-12-23  Author Correction: Rolling back human pluripotent stem cells to an eight-cell embryo-like stage (www.nature.com)

270. 为黑人大气科学家创造机遇

25-12-23  Seeding opportunities for Black atmospheric scientists (www.nature.com)

271. μ-阿片受体上配体效力的非平衡态快照

25-12-22  Non-equilibrium snapshots of ligand efficacy at the μ-opioid receptor (www.nature.com)

272. NAC通过隧道感知和分子伴侣作用调控新生肽链命运

25-12-22  NAC controls nascent chain fate through tunnel sensing and chaperone action (www.nature.com)

273. 每日简报：与莱夫·企鹅森共探2025

25-12-22  Daily briefing: Explore 2025 with Leif Penguinson (www.nature.com)

274. 在特朗普执政期间，人工智能和量子科学成为焦点——但新增拨款提案寥寥无几

25-12-19  AI and quantum science take centre stage under Trump — but with little new proposed funding (www.nature.com)

275. “严重问题”：利用人工智能生成的同行评审可逃避检测

25-12-19  ‘A serious problem’: peer reviews created using AI can avoid detection (www.nature.com)

276. 《自然》2025年度新闻与观点综述

25-12-19  Nature''s News & Views roundup of 2025 (www.nature.com)

277. 奇特而酷炫的超热行星拥有不该存在的大气层

25-12-19  Oddly cool super-hot planet has an atmosphere it shouldn’t (www.nature.com)

278. 我们是否身处平行宇宙？《怪奇物语》中的奇异物理学

25-12-19  Are we living in a parallel universe? The strange physics of Stranger Things (www.nature.com)

279. 作者更正：天然RNA纳米笼的冷冻电镜结构

25-12-19  Author Correction: Cryo-EM structure of a natural RNA nanocage (www.nature.com)

280. 不可逆转的临界点：研究人员在争取资金的斗争中正跨越重要门槛

25-12-18  Point of no returns: researchers are crossing a threshold in the fight for funding (www.nature.com)

281. 出版者更正：共价靶向放射性配体增强放射性核素疗法

25-12-18  Publisher Correction: Covalent targeted radioligands potentiate radionuclide therapy (www.nature.com)

282. 美非双边卫生协议无助于应对无视国界的疾病

25-12-18  US–Africa bilateral health deals won’t help against diseases that ignore borders (www.nature.com)

283. 突破教条的G蛋白信号传导或可实现更有效的镇痛

25-12-18  Dogma-defying signalling through G proteins could lead to better pain relief (www.nature.com)

284. 2026年的科学：未来一年值得关注的事件

25-12-18  Science in 2026: the events to watch for in the coming year (www.nature.com)

285. 热点：植物通过红外信号宣告繁殖准备就绪

25-12-18  Hot spot: plants use infrared signals to say they’re ready to reproduce (www.nature.com)

286. 活水与低语的岩石：书评速递

25-12-18  Living water and whispering rocks: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

287. 特朗普团队计划瓦解气候科学的"全球母舰"

25-12-17  Trump team plans to break up ‘global mothership’ of climate science (www.nature.com)

288. 基因无法解释人类为何与众不同

25-12-17  Genes don’t explain what made humans different (www.nature.com)

289. 罗马人如何建造他们的混凝土帝国

25-12-17  How the Romans built their empire of concrete (www.nature.com)

290. 参加《新闻与观点》年终测验：吸血真菌、迁徙飞蛾与160年未解之谜

25-12-17  Take the News & Views end-of-year quiz: vampire fungus, migratory moths and a 160-year-old mystery (www.nature.com)

291. 让衰老的免疫细胞重返青春：mRNA疗法逆转生物钟。

25-12-17  Restoring youth to old immune cells: mRNA therapy turns back the clock. (www.nature.com)

292. 系统性图谱揭示人类染色体的组织方式

25-12-17  Systematic maps reveal how human chromosomes are organized (www.nature.com)

293. 基于硅中磷原子构建的模块化量子处理器

25-12-17  A modular quantum processor made using phosphorus atoms in silicon (www.nature.com)

294. 《自然播客》2025年节日特别节目

25-12-17  The Nature Podcast festive spectacular 2025 (www.nature.com)

295. 阿尔茨海默病有多常见？血液检测研究揭示意外发现

25-12-17  How common is Alzheimer’s? Blood-test study holds surprises (www.nature.com)

296. 实验室演示岩石系外行星上水形成机制

25-12-17  Mechanism for water formation on rocky exoplanets demonstrated in the lab (www.nature.com)

297. 视频通话故障的隐性成本

25-12-17  The hidden cost of video-call glitches (www.nature.com)

298. 基于超透镜阵列与空间自适应照明的3D纳米光刻技术

25-12-17  3D nanolithography with metalens arrays and spatially adaptive illumination (www.nature.com)

299. 镭单氟化物的激光光谱学与CP破坏敏感性

25-12-17  Laser spectroscopy and CP-violation sensitivity of actinium monofluoride (www.nature.com)

300. 远离病灶的星形胶质细胞主导小胶质细胞介导的白质修复

25-12-17  Lesion-remote astrocytes govern microglia-mediated white matter repair (www.nature.com)