3. 美國研究人員申請歐洲頂尖科研機構資助人數激增 US grant applicants surge at prestigious European research agency (www.nature.com)
4. 愛潑斯坦文件揭示其與科學家的聯繫比此前已知更為深厚 Epstein files reveal deeper ties to scientists than previously known (www.nature.com)
5. 廉價人工智能聊天機器人改變醫療資源匱乏地區的診斷方式 Cheap AI chatbots transform medical diagnoses in places with limited care (www.nature.com)
6. 作者更正:環境驅動的免疫印記可預防過敏 Author Correction: Environmentally driven immune imprinting protects against allergy (www.nature.com)
7. 簡報快訊:人工肺維持男子生命48小時,直至移植手術 Briefing Chat: ''External lungs'' keep man alive for 48 hours until transplant (www.nature.com)
8. OpenClaw人工智能聊天機器人正在失控——這些科學家正在監聽 OpenClaw AI chatbots are running amok — these scientists are listening in (www.nature.com)
9. 每日簡報:腫瘤利用神經元作為通往大腦的熱線 Daily briefing: Tumours use neurons as hotline to the brain (www.nature.com)
10. 我們需要消除學術界對酒精依賴的汙名化。 ‘We need to dismantle the stigma of alcohol dependence in academia’ (www.nature.com)
11. 流亡大學:流離失所的學者們重新開始的代價 Universities in exile: displaced scholars count the costs of starting afresh (www.nature.com)
12. 不僅是老一輩的縮影:納米粒子揭示奇特特性 Not just a chip off the old block: nanoparticles reveal odd traits (www.nature.com)
13. 這隻倭黑猩猩舉辦了一場假裝的茶會——證明假裝遊戲並非人類專屬 This bonobo had a pretend tea party — showing make believe isn’t just for humans (www.nature.com)
15. 出版商更正:Colibactin驅動的結腸癌需要黏附素介導的上皮細胞結合 Publisher Correction: Colibactin-driven colon cancer requires adhesin-mediated epithelial binding (www.nature.com)
16. 英國科學界面臨危機?鉅額資金改革引發混亂與焦慮 Is UK science in jeopardy? Huge funding reforms spark chaos and anxiety (www.nature.com)
17. 作者更正:PHGDH異質性增強癌細胞播散與轉移 Author Correction: PHGDH heterogeneity potentiates cancer cell dissemination and metastasis (www.nature.com)
18. 美國宇航局最新望遠鏡是早期職業領導力的傑作 NASA’s latest telescope is a feat of early-career leadership (www.nature.com)
19. 中國首次授予"實用博士學位"——以產品而非論文為評定標準 First ‘practical PhDs’ awarded in China — for products rather than papers (www.nature.com)
20. 這些神秘的脊狀結構可能是肌膚年輕化的秘密所在 These mysterious ridges could be the secret to younger skin (www.nature.com)
21. 每日簡報:超過三分之一的癌症病例可預防 Daily briefing: More than one-third of cancer cases are preventable (www.nature.com)
22. 創新性CAR-T療法在無危險副作用的情況下消滅癌細胞 Innovative CAR-T therapy destroys cancer cells without dangerous side effects (www.nature.com)
25. 腸道免疫細胞驅動大腦中帕金森病的發生發展 Immune cells from the gut drive development of Parkinson’s disease in the brain (www.nature.com)
28. 腫瘤如何欺騙大腦關閉抗癌細胞 How tumours trick the brain into shutting down cancer-fighting cells (www.nature.com)
29. 粒子碰撞揭示物質如何從看似空曠的空間中形成 Particle collisions cast light on how matter forms from seemingly empty space (www.nature.com)
30. 開源AI工具在文獻綜述中擊敗巨型語言模型——且引文準確無誤 Open-source AI tool beats giant LLMs in literature reviews — and gets citations right (www.nature.com)
31. 常見基因變異影響妊娠流產主要原因的風險 Common genetic variants affect risk of a major cause of pregnancy loss (www.nature.com)
33. 機器學習大幅減少了測算電池壽命所需的測試工作 Machine learning slashes the testing needed to work out battery lifetimes (www.nature.com)
34. 化學捕獲重氮代謝物揭示生物合成肼氧化作用 Chemical capture of diazo metabolites reveals biosynthetic hydrazone oxidation (www.nature.com)
35. 測量量子色動力學禁閉條件下夸克間的自旋相關性 Measuring spin correlation between quarks during QCD confinement (www.nature.com)
36. 高效實現納米孔單鏈讀取序列的近端端粒至端粒組裝 Efficient near-telomere-to-telomere assembly of nanopore simplex reads (www.nature.com)
37. 整合結構動力學揭示了新的B12視錐細胞激活模式 Integrated structural dynamics uncover a new B12 photoreceptor activation mode (www.nature.com)
38. 蚊蟲與病毒衣殼的相互作用促進黃病毒的媒介特異性 Mosquito–capsid interactions contribute to flavivirus vector specificity (www.nature.com)
39. 哺乳動物皮膚中的網狀隆起通過進化上不同的機制形成 Rete ridges form via evolutionarily distinct mechanisms in mammalian skin (www.nature.com)
40. 活化的ATF6α是限制免疫監視的肝臟腫瘤驅動因子 Activated ATF6α is a hepatic tumour driver restricting immunosurveillance (www.nature.com)
41. 解決莫爾超導體中的谷間間隙與多體共振問題 Resolving intervalley gaps and many-body resonances in moiré superconductors (www.nature.com)
42. 少數粗線期piRNA對mRNA的切割可提高精子適應性 Cleavage of mRNAs by a minority of pachytene piRNAs improves sperm fitness (www.nature.com)
43. 磷脂酰肌醇與膽固醇對STING活化的調控 Regulation of STING activation by phosphoinositide and cholesterol (www.nature.com)
44. 利用原子級單電子晶體管成像亞莫爾效應勢能 Imaging the sub-moiré potential using an atomic single electron transistor (www.nature.com)
46. ZFTA–RELA室管膜瘤通過表觀遺傳機制驅動融合基因表達 ZFTA–RELA ependymomas make itaconate to epigenetically drive fusion expression (www.nature.com)
47. TRiC分子伴侶系統在體內的單分子動力學 Single-molecule dynamics of the TRiC chaperonin system in vivo (www.nature.com)
48. 冥古宙地球上移動蓋層與靜止蓋層的同步構造作用 Contemporaneous mobile- and stagnant-lid tectonics on the Hadean Earth (www.nature.com)
49. 腫瘤-腦相互作用通過感覺-交感軸抑制癌症免疫反應 Tumour–brain crosstalk restrains cancer immunity via a sensory–sympathetic axis (www.nature.com)
50. 對470,727份英國生物庫基因組中拷貝數變異的表型組學分析 Phenome-wide analysis of copy number variants in 470,727 UK Biobank genomes (www.nature.com)
51. 帕金森病作為軀體-認知動作網絡障礙 Parkinson’s disease as a somato-cognitive action network disorder (www.nature.com)
52. 在二維超導體中成像太赫茲超流等離子體 Imaging a terahertz superfluid plasmon in a two-dimensional superconductor (www.nature.com)
53. 寡聚噬菌體蛋白可激活一種形成孔道的抗噬菌體防禦機制 A pore-forming antiphage defence is activated by oligomeric phage proteins (www.nature.com)
54. 扭曲MoTe₂中通過愛倫子-三離子實現的分數電荷印記 Signatures of fractional charges via anyon–trions in twisted MoTe2 (www.nature.com)
55. 通過噬菌體觸發劑的超分子組裝激活細菌免疫 Bacterial immune activation via supramolecular assembly with phage triggers (www.nature.com)
56. 探索式學習通過極少實驗預測電池循環壽命 Discovery Learning predicts battery cycle life from minimal experiments (www.nature.com)
57. 利用檢索增強型語言模型整合科學文獻 Synthesizing scientific literature with retrieval-augmented language models (www.nature.com)
60. PtdIns(3,5)P2是先天免疫信號通路中STING的內源性配體 PtdIns(3,5)P2 is an endogenous ligand of STING in innate immune signalling (www.nature.com)
61. 阿爾茨海默病及其他神經退行性痴呆症的生物體液生物標誌物 Biofluid biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative dementias (www.nature.com)
62. 基於MPRA的深度學習揭示人類啟動子中的調控性語法 Regulatory grammar in human promoters uncovered by MPRA-based deep learning (www.nature.com)
63. 基於Atlas的T細胞編程轉錄因子發現 Atlas-guided discovery of transcription factors for T cell programming (www.nature.com)
66. 人工智能可能改變科研評估方式——部分學者對此表示擔憂 AI could transform research assessment — and some academics are worried (www.nature.com)
68. “這意味著我晚上能睡個好覺”:傳感器如何助力解決科學家難題 ‘It means I can sleep at night’: how sensors are helping to solve scientists’ problems (www.nature.com)
71. 作者更正:核糖體測序揭示真核生物中蛋白質複合體的共翻譯組裝 Author Correction: Cotranslational assembly of protein complexes in eukaryotes revealed by ribosome profiling (www.nature.com)
72. 美國國立衛生研究院放寬部分實驗的繁文縟節——引發熱議與擔憂 NIH rolls back red tape on some experiments — spurring excitement and concern (www.nature.com)
73. 生物多樣性保護面臨證據問題——是時候解決它了 Biodiversity conservation has an evidence problem — it’s time to fix it (www.nature.com)
74. 每日簡報:缺乏"心眼"的人能告訴我們關於意識的什麼? Daily briefing: What people with no ‘mind’s eye’ can tell us about consciousness (www.nature.com)
75. 量子計算機終將大顯身手:革命背後的驅動力 Quantum computers will finally be useful: what’s behind the revolution (www.nature.com)
76. 作者最懂?頂級AI會議在論文洪流中要求作者自評論文等級 Author knows best? Top AI conference asks for self-ranked papers amid paper deluge (www.nature.com)
77. 一項大規模研究發現,超過三分之一的癌症病例是可以預防的。 More than one-third of cancer cases are preventable, massive study finds (www.nature.com)
81. 作者更正:熱帶水體與年際二氧化碳增長率耦合關係日益負相關 Author Correction: Increasingly negative tropical water–interannual CO2 growth rate coupling (www.nature.com)
82. 我知道科學無法拯救世界——但這就是我依然堅持的原因 I know science can’t fix the world — here’s why I do it anyway (www.nature.com)
83. 許多人缺乏心理意象。他們的大腦裡究竟在發生什麼? Many people have no mental imagery. What’s going on in their brains? (www.nature.com)
84. 《精神病學聖經》即將改版:下一版《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊》指南 The ''bible for psychiatry'' is getting a rewrite: your guide to the next DSM (www.nature.com)
85. 全球塑料條約仍有挽救之機——如何打破僵局 The global plastics treaty can be saved — here’s how to break the deadlock (www.nature.com)
88. 擁抱多樣化的博士生指導風格——但必須堅持基本標準 Embrace diverse PhD supervision styles — but enforce essential standards (www.nature.com)
90. 中國與外國科學強國的關係正在迅速變化 China’s relationship with foreign scientific powers is changing rapidly (www.nature.com)
91. OpenAI支持的公司將利用超聲波讀取思想。這項技術是否站得住腳? OpenAI-backed firm to use ultrasound to read minds. Does the science stand up? (www.nature.com)
92. 長壽命遠程離子-離子糾纏用於可擴展量子中繼器 Long-lived remote ion-ion entanglement for scalable quantum repeaters (www.nature.com)
94. 學習手寫如何訓練大腦:連筆字之爭背後的科學原理 How learning handwriting trains the brain: the science behind the cursive wars (www.nature.com)
95. 看太陽如河豚般膨脹收縮——一月最佳科學影像 See the Sun expand and contract like a pufferfish — January’s best science images (www.nature.com)
97. 每日簡報:為何我們更享受那些難以獲得的事物 Daily briefing: Why we enjoy things more when they’re hard to get (www.nature.com)
98. 人工智能是否已具備人類級別的智能?證據很明確。 Does AI already have human-level intelligence? The evidence is clear (www.nature.com)
101. 作者更正:白蛋白在對抗黏菌病中協調天然宿主防禦機制 Author Correction: Albumin orchestrates a natural host defence mechanism against mucormycosis (www.nature.com)
103. 簡報對話:巴西百歲老人能為衰老科學帶來哪些啟示 Briefing Chat: What Brazilian centenarians could reveal about the science of ageing (www.nature.com)
104. 中國押注"光子"計算機芯片——它們能否驅動人工智能? China is betting on ‘optical’ computer chips – will they power AI? (www.nature.com)
105. 迄今規模最大的星系調查證實:宇宙的星系分佈並不夠密集 Largest galaxy survey yet confirms that the Universe is not clumpy enough (www.nature.com)
106. 每日簡報:腦-免疫系統相互作用加劇心臟病發作的損害 Daily briefing: Brain–immune crosstalk worsens the damage of heart attacks (www.nature.com)
107. DeepMind的基因組人工智能如何助力破解罕見病之謎 How DeepMind''s genome AI could help solve rare disease mysteries (www.nature.com)
109. 出版者更正:納諾暴龍與暴龍在白堊紀末期曾共存 Publisher Correction: Nanotyrannus and Tyrannosaurus coexisted at the close of the Cretaceous (www.nature.com)
110. 出版者更正:蒙古白堊紀早期的穹頂型厚頭龍 Publisher Correction: A domed pachycephalosaur from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia (www.nature.com)
113. 仍有意識?腦部標記物可指示麻醉起效時刻 Still conscious? Brain marker signals when anaesthesia takes hold (www.nature.com)
114. 轉基因"臭草"在制種油方面大放異彩 Genetically engineered ‘stinkweed’ comes up roses for making seed oil (www.nature.com)
115. 作者更正:狩獵採集者的海上航行延伸至地中海最偏遠的島嶼 Author Correction: Hunter-gatherer sea voyages extended to remotest Mediterranean islands (www.nature.com)
116. 48小時無肺生存:人工器官維持男子生命直至移植 48 hours without lungs: artificial organ kept man alive until transplant (www.nature.com)
117. 該人工智能具備化學專業知識——並協助合成了35種新型藥物和材料 This AI has chemical expertise — and helps synthesize 35 new drugs and materials (www.nature.com)
118. ArXiv要求投稿必須使用英語:人工智能翻譯工具能勝任這項任務嗎? ArXiv says submissions must be in English: are AI translators up for the job? (www.nature.com)
119. 讓學術職場更快樂更健康:五種方法助您實現 Five ways to make the academic workplace happier and healthier this year (www.nature.com)
120. 自閉症人類幹細胞模型中的發育趨同與分化 Developmental convergence and divergence in human stem cell models of autism (www.nature.com)
121. 與科學論文撤稿相關的關鍵社交媒體帖文 Critical social media posts linked to retractions of scientific papers (www.nature.com)
122. 人工智能聊天機器人正滲透進社會科學調查領域——且在規避檢測方面日益精進 AI chatbots are infiltrating social-science surveys — and getting better at avoiding detection (www.nature.com)
123. 小鼠研究表明,心臟病發作的損害源於大腦信號 Damage from a heart attack comes from brain signals, mouse study suggests (www.nature.com)
127. 天體產生大尺度磁場的另一種解釋 Alternative explanation for how celestial objects generate large-scale magnetic fields (www.nature.com)
128. 生物樣本庫樣本中的病毒DNA碎片揭示了愛潑斯坦-巴爾病毒的秘密 Scraps of viral DNA in biobank samples reveal secrets of Epstein–Barr virus (www.nature.com)
130. 冷處理:通過讓應力合金鬆弛來產生低溫 Chill out: freezing temperatures produced by letting a stressed alloy relax (www.nature.com)
131. 人類膽汁酸轉運蛋白OSTα–OSTβ的結構與機制 Structure and mechanism of the human bile acid transporter OSTα–OSTβ (www.nature.com)
132. 迷走神經血容量感受器可補償出血和體位變化 Vagal blood volume receptors compensate for haemorrhage and posture change (www.nature.com)
134. 雙層激子超流體到絕緣體相變的觀測 Observation of a superfluid-to-insulator transition of bilayer excitons (www.nature.com)
135. Ostα/β的結構揭示了獨特的摺疊方式和膽汁酸轉運機制 Structures of Ostα/β reveal a unique fold and bile acid transport mechanism (www.nature.com)
136. 生物分子凝結物種子的預組裝驅動RSV複製 Pre-assembly of biomolecular condensate seeds drives RSV replication (www.nature.com)
137. 糖基化RNA與硫酸肝素複合物調控血管內皮生長因子-A信號傳導 GlycoRNA complexed with heparan sulfate regulates VEGF-A signalling (www.nature.com)
138. 用於評估人工智能能力的專家級學術問題基準測試 A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities (www.nature.com)
140. 解析英仙座星系團中的多重氣體動力學驅動因素 Disentangling multiple gas kinematic drivers in the Perseus galaxy cluster (www.nature.com)
141. 對莫爾材料拓撲陳數的可控光學調控 Optical control over topological Chern number in moiré materials (www.nature.com)
142. 一款適用於邊緣智能的靈活數字內存計算芯片 A flexible digital compute-in-memory chip for edge intelligence (www.nature.com)
144. 斯通納-沃爾法特反鐵磁體的鐵磁樣二進制開關行為 Ferromagnet-like binary switching of a Stoner–Wohlfarth antiferromagnet (www.nature.com)
145. 光流體三維微加工與納米加工 Optofluidic three-dimensional microfabrication and nanofabrication (www.nature.com)
146. 非晶態納米顆粒原子分辨率斷層重建的極限 Limit of atomic-resolution-tomography reconstruction of amorphous nanoparticles (www.nature.com)
147. 致幻劑通過5-HT2A受體介導的Gi信號傳導發揮其作用。 Psychedelics elicit their effects by 5-HT2A receptor-mediated Gi signalling (www.nature.com)
148. NH₄B₄O₆F晶體中的真空紫外二次諧波生成 Vacuum ultraviolet second-harmonic generation in NH4B4O6F crystal (www.nature.com)
150. 用於並行單原子接口的腔陣列顯微鏡 A cavity-array microscope for parallel single-atom interfacing (www.nature.com)
151. 利用AlphaGenome推進調控變異效應預測 Advancing regulatory variant effect prediction with AlphaGenome (www.nature.com)
152. 通過解決細胞骨架不穩定性實現強健的細胞質分隔 Robust cytoplasmic partitioning by solving a cytoskeletal instability (www.nature.com)
153. 原噬菌體編碼的拮抗感染蛋白維持宿主與原噬菌體的傳播 A prophage-encoded abortive infection protein preserves host and prophage spread (www.nature.com)
154. 基於二次諧波共振的低功耗集成光放大 Low-power integrated optical amplification through second-harmonic resonance (www.nature.com)
155. 一個紅移約為5.7的X射線輻射原星系團揭示了快速的結構增長 An X-ray-emitting protocluster at z 5.7 reveals rapid structure growth (www.nature.com)
156. 顯生宙首次大滅絕後的寒武紀軟體生物群 A Cambrian soft-bodied biota after the first Phanerozoic mass extinction (www.nature.com)
157. PAF15–PCNA耗竭調控DNA複製的鏈特異性控制 PAF15–PCNA exhaustion governs the strand-specific control of DNA replication (www.nature.com)
158. 固態釷-229原子鐘的頻率可重複性 Frequency reproducibility of solid-state thorium-229 nuclear clocks (www.nature.com)
159. 人類與細菌的遺傳變異共同塑造口腔微生物群及其健康狀態 Human and bacterial genetic variation shape oral microbiomes and health (www.nature.com)
160. 帶寬調諧的莫特相變與摩爾紋WSe₂中的超導現象 Bandwidth-tuned Mott transition and superconductivity in moiré WSe2 (www.nature.com)
162. 農藥殘留改變土壤中的分類學和功能性生物多樣性 Pesticide residues alter taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soils (www.nature.com)
163. 群體規模測序解析持續性EBV DNA的決定因素 Population-scale sequencing resolves determinants of persistent EBV DNA (www.nature.com)
164. 環境驅動的免疫印記可預防過敏 Environmentally driven immune imprinting protects against allergy (www.nature.com)
166. 膽鹼能對多巴胺釋放的調節驅動努力行為 Cholinergic modulation of dopamine release drives effortful behaviour (www.nature.com)
167. 腸道巨噬細胞通過腸腦軸調節突觸核蛋白病 Intestinal macrophages modulate synucleinopathy along the gut–brain axis (www.nature.com)
168. 非晶材料三維原子結構的精確測定 Accurate determination of the 3D atomic structure of amorphous materials (www.nature.com)
169. 耐輻射原子層級射頻系統用於星載通信 Radiation-tolerant atomic-layer-scale RF system for spaceborne communication (www.nature.com)
170. 基於下一個令牌預測的大型多模態模型多模態學習 Multimodal learning with next-token prediction for large multimodal models (www.nature.com)
171. 基於78量子比特處理器的隨機多極驅動預熱化 Prethermalization by random multipolar driving on a 78-qubit processor (www.nature.com)
172. 分佈式城際量子傳感器對軸子暗物質的約束 Constraints on axion dark matter by distributed intercity quantum sensors (www.nature.com)
177. 肺部的再生能力能否幫助逆轉疾病? Could the regenerative power of the lungs help to reverse disease? (www.nature.com)
179. 特發性肺纖維化的治療方法即將問世 Treatments for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are on the horizon (www.nature.com)
180. 資金削減可能危及針對肺部健康新興威脅的研究 Funding cuts could put research into emerging threats to lung health at risk (www.nature.com)
185. 每日簡報:關於首批動物身份的爭論 Daily briefing: The battle over the identity of the first animals (www.nature.com)
187. 深海機器人將搜尋神秘“暗氧”的來源 Deep-sea robots will search for source of mysterious ‘dark oxygen’ (www.nature.com)
190. 百歲老人仍在工作:超級長壽者研究探尋極端長壽的遺傳學奧秘 Still working at 107: supercentenarian study probes genetics of extreme longevity (www.nature.com)
191. 作者更正:在末次冰期極盛期,相對溫暖的深水形成過程持續存在。 Author Correction: Relatively warm deep-water formation persisted in the Last Glacial Maximum (www.nature.com)
192. 傳感器正在改變世界——攜手合作,最大化其效益 Sensors are transforming the world — work together to maximize their benefits (www.nature.com)
193. 作者更正:營養感知核受體協調自噬作用 Author Correction: Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy (www.nature.com)
194. 每日簡報:大黃蜂被花香迷惑,誤入陷阱 Daily briefing: Blister beetles hoodwink bees with floral smells (www.nature.com)
195. 火山型人格:那位將火山視為塑造行星的自然力量的男子 Volcanic personality: the man who recognized volcanoes as a planet-shaping force of nature (www.nature.com)
198. 最早的動物是什麼?海綿與水母之間那場永無休止的激烈戰爭 What were the first animals? The fierce sponge–jelly battle that just won’t end (www.nature.com)
203. 音頻長文:《我很少出門》——人工智能時代,科學家們放棄了野外工作 Audio long read: ‘I rarely get outside’ — scientists ditch fieldwork in the age of AI (www.nature.com)
204. 可擴展且多路複用的基因調控動態記錄儀(覆蓋數週時間尺度) Scalable and multiplexed recorders of gene regulation dynamics across weeks (www.nature.com)
207. 保護瀕危樹木免受氣候變化和貪吃山羊的侵害 Defending endangered trees against climate change and hungry goats (www.nature.com)
208. 要將升溫控制在1.5攝氏度以內,需要重新思考氣候政策的責任歸屬問題。 Exceeding 1.5 C requires rethinking accountability in climate policy (www.nature.com)
209. 當我們突破1.5攝氏度閾值時,必須用清潔能源目標取代溫度限制。 As we breach 1.5 C, we must replace temperature limits with clean-energy targets (www.nature.com)
210. 每日簡報:癌症為何可能預防阿爾茨海默病 Daily briefing: Why cancer might protect against Alzheimer’s disease (www.nature.com)
211. 每日簡報:史上最大規模“疊加態”實驗突破量子邊界 Daily briefing: Largest ever ‘superposition’ pushes quantum boundary (www.nature.com)
212. 技術正在改變我們的寫作方式——以及我們對寫作的思考方式。 Technology is changing how we write — and how we think about writing (www.nature.com)
213. 格陵蘭島對全球研究至關重要:該島的科學研究未來何去何從? Greenland is important for global research: what''s next for the island''s science? (www.nature.com)
214. 格拉迪斯·梅·韋斯特訃告:開創GPS技術的數學家 Gladys Mae West obituary: mathematician who pioneered GPS technology (www.nature.com)
215. 簡報聊天:會使用工具的聰慧奶牛,以及嬰兒如何共享微生物群落 Briefing Chat: The canny cow that can use tools, and how babies share their microbiomes (www.nature.com)
216. 10億美元承諾對歐洲核子研究中心雄心勃勃的超級對撞機計劃意味著什麼 What a 1-billion pledge means for CERN’s ambitious supercollider plans (www.nature.com)
217. 幾內亞比紹暫停一項美國資助的疫苗試驗,非洲科學家質疑其動機 Guinea-Bissau suspends a US-funded vaccine trial as African scientists question its motives (www.nature.com)
218. 奇妙的微生物、記憶與多元宇宙:書評速遞 Marvellous microbes, memory and the multiverse: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
219. 美國國立衛生研究院終止對部分人類胎兒組織研究的支持——令科學家們深感沮喪 NIH ends support for some human fetal-tissue research – dismaying scientists (www.nature.com)
220. 獨家報道:美國國立衛生研究院關鍵評審小組將於2026年底前全員離任 Exclusive: key NIH review panels due to lose all members by the end of 2026 (www.nature.com)
221. 癌症可能具有預防阿爾茨海默病的作用——這種蛋白質有助於解釋其機制 Cancer might protect against Alzheimer’s — this protein helps explain why (www.nature.com)
222. 空氣中的微塑料含量雖被高估,但仍是重大隱患 Microplastic levels in the air have been overestimated, but are still a big concern (www.nature.com)
230. 迄今最大的"薛定諤的貓"——物理學家讓7000個原子處於疊加態 The biggest ‘Schrödinger’s cat’ yet — physicists put 7,000 atoms in superposition (www.nature.com)
231. 出版者更正:多胺依賴性代謝屏蔽調控可變剪接 Publisher Correction: Polyamine-dependent metabolic shielding regulates alternative splicing (www.nature.com)
232. 印尼洞穴中的手形拓印是迄今已知最古老的藝術作品 Hand stencils in Indonesian cave are world’s oldest known artworks (www.nature.com)
233. 驚人發現:早期脊椎動物擁有四隻眼睛而非兩隻 An eye-popping discovery: early vertebrates had four eyes rather than two (www.nature.com)
234. 將嬰兒送入托兒所會徹底重塑他們的微生物群落 Sending babies to nursery completely reshapes their microbiomes (www.nature.com)
235. 多種早期人屬物種曾共同生活在埃塞俄比亞的阿法爾地區 A variety of early hominin species shared the Afar region of Ethiopia (www.nature.com)
236. 薛定諤的貓變大了:量子物理學家創造史上最大“疊加態” Schrödinger’s cat just got bigger: quantum physicists create largest ever ‘superposition’ (www.nature.com)
237. 揭示鳥類視網膜內層在缺氧狀態下的運作機制,解開了持續350年的結構之謎 Illuminating how the bird inner retina works without oxygen solves a 350-year-old structural mystery (www.nature.com)
238. 超過半數頂尖研究作者稱資金正在減少 More than half of authors of leading research say funding is declining (www.nature.com)
240. 單核細胞向組織駐留巨噬細胞的轉化需要DHPS The transition from monocyte to tissue-resident macrophage requires DHPS (www.nature.com)
242. 腦邊界處清道夫細胞發育的趨同進化 Convergent evolution of scavenger cell development at brain borders (www.nature.com)
243. 吸積爆發使行星形成盤中的硅酸鹽結晶 Accretion bursts crystallize silicates in a planet-forming disk (www.nature.com)
244. 來自祖先多樣化人群的精神分裂症生物學見解 Biological insights into schizophrenia from ancestrally diverse populations (www.nature.com)
245. 成纖維細胞網狀細胞通過CD44介導T細胞應答的啟動 Fibroblastic reticular cells direct the initiation of T cell responses via CD44 (www.nature.com)
246. 基於多層螺旋結構的光纖集成電路 Fibre integrated circuits by a multilayered spiral architecture (www.nature.com)
247. 嬰兒間菌株傳播塑造發育中的腸道微生物群 Baby-to-baby strain transmission shapes the developing gut microbiome (www.nature.com)
248. 在末次冰期極盛期,相對溫暖的深水形成過程持續存在。 Relatively warm deep-water formation persisted in the Last Glacial Maximum (www.nature.com)
249. 利用納米粒子物質波干涉測量技術探究量子力學 Probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry (www.nature.com)
250. LetA定義了一個結構上截然不同的轉運蛋白家族 LetA defines a structurally distinct transporter family (www.nature.com)
251. 工程化蛋白質中的量子自旋共振實現多模態傳感 Quantum spin resonance in engineered proteins for multimodal sensing (www.nature.com)
252. 解析調控人類皮質細胞命運的基因調控網絡 Dissecting gene regulatory networks governing human cortical cell fate (www.nature.com)
253. 減數分裂基因的常見變異塑造了人類重組與非整倍體 Common variation in meiosis genes shapes human recombination and aneuploidy (www.nature.com)
255. 高可塑性細胞狀態在肺癌中的關鍵作用 Critical role for a high-plasticity cell state in lung cancer (www.nature.com)
256. 鳥類內層視網膜的無氧代謝由視網膜乳狀體支持 Oxygen-free metabolism in the bird inner retina supported by the pecten (www.nature.com)
257. 衰老促進小膠質細胞中降解緩慢的突觸蛋白的積累 Ageing promotes microglial accumulation of slow-degrading synaptic proteins (www.nature.com)
258. 布里奇曼石巨晶驅動岩漿洋分異的可能性 The potential for bridgmanite megacrysts to drive magma ocean segregation (www.nature.com)
259. 掠食性攻擊行為是通過對去甲腎上腺素能迴路的適應性進化而形成的 Predatory aggression evolved through adaptations to noradrenergic circuits (www.nature.com)
260. 在E3連接酶適配體cereblon上鑑定一個別構位點 Identification of an allosteric site on the E3 ligase adapter cereblon (www.nature.com)
261. 寒武紀時期最早脊椎動物的四隻相機式眼睛 Four camera-type eyes in the earliest vertebrates from the Cambrian Period (www.nature.com)
262. 海王星以下行星與超級地球中的核心-包層混溶性 Core–envelope miscibility in sub-Neptunes and super-Earths (www.nature.com)
264. 錐體神經元按比例改變皮質中間神經元亞型 Pyramidal neurons proportionately alter cortical interneuron subtypes (www.nature.com)
265. 反磁性的對稱性、顯微鏡及光譜學特徵 Symmetry, microscopy and spectroscopy signatures of altermagnetism (www.nature.com)
268. 利用DNA三叉接頭構建複雜多樣的DNA序列 Construction of complex and diverse DNA sequences using DNA three-way junctions (www.nature.com)
269. 阿法古人類化石顯示了帕蘭託普斯的廣泛分佈與適應能力 Afar fossil shows broad distribution and versatility of Paranthropus (www.nature.com)
270. 編者關切聲明:X連鎖淋巴增生性疾病基因產物SAP通過共受體SLAM調節信號傳導 Editorial Expression of Concern: The X-linked lymphoproliferative-disease gene product SAP regulates signals induced through the co-receptor SLAM (www.nature.com)
271. 為何患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的青少年如此容易受到社交媒體的危害 Why teens with ADHD are so vulnerable to the perils of social media (www.nature.com)
278. 出版商更正:雌二醇的多重功能可抑制鐵死亡與急性腎損傷 Publisher Correction: Multiple oestradiol functions inhibit ferroptosis and acute kidney injury (www.nature.com)
281. 人工智能與核能在2026年議程設定技術中佔據重要地位 AI and nuclear energy feature strongly in agenda-setting technologies for 2026 (www.nature.com)
282. 每日簡報:牛類使用工具的首個確證案例 Daily briefing: The first documented case of tool use in cattle (www.nature.com)
283. 女孩青春期來得越來越早——原因何在?又存在哪些風險? Girls are starting puberty younger — why, and what are the risks? (www.nature.com)
284. 美國國會準備否決特朗普大幅削減科學預算的提案 US Congress set to reject Trump’s sweeping science budget cuts (www.nature.com)
285. 美國退出66個國際組織:對科學意味著什麼? The US is quitting 66 global agencies: what does it mean for science? (www.nature.com)
287. 作者更正:人類活動對主要熱帶氣旋事件的影響 Author Correction: Anthropogenic influences on major tropical cyclone events (www.nature.com)
288. 特朗普執政一年後的美國科學:失與存 US science after a year of Trump: what has been lost and what remains (www.nature.com)
290. 《支離破碎》:美國科學家揭露特朗普政策如何摧毀他們的職業生涯 ‘Shattered’: US scientists speak out about how Trump policies disrupted their careers (www.nature.com)
291. “我工作生活的方方面面都發生了變化”——科學家們回顧特朗普執政的一年 ‘Every aspect of my work life has changed’ — scientists reflect on a year of Trump (www.nature.com)
292. 僅淘汰化石燃料遠遠不夠:各國必須清除大氣中的碳 Fossil-fuel phase out is not enough: countries must remove atmospheric carbon (www.nature.com)
293. 研究決策過程以理解技術將如何影響行為 Study decision-making to understand how technology will affect behaviour (www.nature.com)
295. 要贏得公眾信任,就應讓藝術成為科學傳播的核心。 To gain public trust, make art central to science communication (www.nature.com)
296. 每日簡報:天賦異稟的狗擁有與人類幼兒相當的詞彙學習能力 Daily briefing: Gifted dogs have word-learning skills on a par with human toddlers (www.nature.com)
297. “有毒的男性氣質”能被量化嗎?科學家試圖為這個爭議性詞彙建立量化標準 Can ''toxic masculinity'' be measured? Scientists try to quantify controversial term (www.nature.com)
298. 出版商更正:一種用於通用量子計算的容錯中性原子架構 Publisher Correction: A fault-tolerant neutral-atom architecture for universal quantum computation (www.nature.com)
299. 編者關切聲明:哺乳動物中樞神經系統發育過程中中間軸突靶點的順路神經營養作用 Editorial Expression of Concern: En passant neurotrophic action of an intermediate axonal target in the developing mammalian CNS (www.nature.com)