1. 首個全球大流行病條約——以及促成此事的女性 The first global pandemic treaty — and the woman who made it happen (www.nature.com)
2. 這位科學家通過研究細胞垃圾發現了免疫系統的新奧秘 This scientist found a new trick of the immune system by digging through cellular rubbish (www.nature.com)
3. 這位科學偵探揭露了印度高校面臨的撤稿危機 This science sleuth revealed a retraction crisis at Indian universities (www.nature.com)
4. 海底九千米:這位研究者發現了地球上最深處的動物生態系統 9,000 metres under the sea: this researcher found the deepest animal ecosystems on Earth (www.nature.com)
5. 那位富有遠見的物理學家,為我們提供了觀察宇宙的新視角 The visionary physicist who gave us a new way to view the cosmos (www.nature.com)
6. 那位令世界震驚的中國人金融奇才及其DeepSeek人工智能模型 The Chinese finance whizz whose DeepSeek AI model stunned the world (www.nature.com)
7. 捍衛科學卻遭解職的美國衛生部門最高負責人 The top US health director who stood up for science — and was fired (www.nature.com)
8. 亨廷頓病研究取得重大突破——首位基因療法研發科學家 ‘Giant step forward’ for Huntington’s — the scientist behind the first gene therapy (www.nature.com)
9. 首個個性化CRISPR療法挽救了嬰兒的生命 The baby whose life was saved by the first personalized CRISPR therapy (www.nature.com)
10. 這位科學家正在巴西培育數十億隻蚊子來對抗疾病 This scientist is breeding billions of mosquitoes to fight disease in Brazil (www.nature.com)
12. 新冠疫苗五年:一項突破如何引發公共衛生危機 Five years of COVID vaccines: how a breakthrough created a public-heath crisis (www.nature.com)
13. 主場優勢:本土研究如何催生新發現 Home-field advantage: how local research leads to new discoveries (www.nature.com)
15. 新冠後遺症研究獲得重大資金支持:能否找到新療法? Long-COVID research just got a big funding boost: will it find new treatments? (www.nature.com)
17. 出版者更正:CRISPR激活技術在SCN2A相關神經發育障礙中的應用 Publisher Correction: CRISPR activation for SCN2A-related neurodevelopmental disorders (www.nature.com)
19. 印度洋災難是一場氣候悲劇——需要更多關注 The Indian Ocean disaster is a climate tragedy — and needs more attention (www.nature.com)
20. 人工智能正在為科研節省時間和金錢——但代價是什麼? AI is saving time and money in research — but at what cost? (www.nature.com)
23. DeepSeek的自糾正AI模型在高難度數學證明中表現出色 DeepSeek’s self-correcting AI model aces tough maths proofs (www.nature.com)
25. 人工智能聊天機器人能輕而易舉地左右選民——我們該擔心了嗎? AI chatbots can sway voters with remarkable ease — is it time to worry? (www.nature.com)
26. 中國科學影響力日益增強,而美國影響力正在衰退:數據揭示了這一趨勢 China’s scientific clout is growing as US influence wanes: the data show how (www.nature.com)
28. 鋁對疫苗至關重要——且安全可靠。為何美國顧問們仍在爭論此事? Aluminium is crucial to vaccines — and safe. Why are US advisers debating it? (www.nature.com)
29. 作者更正:caspase-8的活性決定細胞死亡通路間的可塑性 Author Correction: Activity of caspase-8 determines plasticity between cell death pathways (www.nature.com)
30. 實驗性疫苗可預防小鼠發生致命過敏反應 Experimental vaccine prevents deadly allergic reactions in mice (www.nature.com)
31. 衛星群將闖入超過95%的望遠鏡圖像 Satellite swarms set to photobomb more than 95% of some telescopes’ images (www.nature.com)
35. 癌症驅動突變發生的順序影響腫瘤發展的可能性 Order in which cancer-driving mutations occur affects the chance of tumour development (www.nature.com)
37. 一款無需眼鏡的3D顯示器利用人工智能將圖像直接投射到觀眾眼中。 A glasses-free 3D display uses AI to direct images straight to the viewer’s eyes (www.nature.com)
38. 驅動突變的衰減塑造了腸道轉化的景觀 Decay of driver mutations shapes the landscape of intestinal transformation (www.nature.com)
40. 古南非基因組揭示智人特有進化軌跡 Homo sapiens-specific evolution unveiled by ancient southern African genomes (www.nature.com)
41. 病毒RNA通過阻斷環化過程逃避宿主密碼子使用調控 Viral RNA blocks circularization to evade host codon usage control (www.nature.com)
42. 利用雙中微子束在MicroBooNE實驗中搜尋輕熵中微子 Search for light sterile neutrinos with two neutrino beams at MicroBooNE (www.nature.com)
43. 視頻通話故障引發詭異感,並損害重要的人生結果 Video-call glitches trigger uncanniness and harm consequential life outcomes (www.nature.com)
44. 極端天氣災後重建期間,建成環境的差異被進一步放大 Built environment disparities are amplified during extreme weather recovery (www.nature.com)
46. 衛星巨型星座將威脅空間天文觀測 Satellite megaconstellations will threaten space-based astronomy (www.nature.com)
48. 丹麥微生物群落圖集:丹麥環境微生物組圖譜 The Microflora Danica atlas of Danish environmental microbiomes (www.nature.com)
49. TSC調控新皮質中祖細胞平衡與上層神經元生成 TSC tunes progenitor balance and upper-layer neuron generation in neocortex (www.nature.com)
50. 定年基因複製揭示真核生物的進化組裝過程 Dated gene duplications elucidate the evolutionary assembly of eukaryotes (www.nature.com)
51. 在幹細胞衍生的猴胚胎模型中模擬晚期原腸胚形成 Modelling late gastrulation in stem cell-derived monkey embryo models (www.nature.com)
53. 基於259天KATRIN數據的無質量中微子搜索 Sterile-neutrino search based on 259 days of KATRIN data (www.nature.com)
54. 基於地域的撒哈拉以南非洲生物多樣性完整性評估 A place-based assessment of biodiversity intactness in sub-Saharan Africa (www.nature.com)
56. 闖入衛星可能破壞太空望遠鏡的夜空觀測 Photobombing satellites could ruin the night sky for space telescopes (www.nature.com)
60. 木製摩天大樓為更可持續的城市發展指明方向 Wooden skyscrapers point the way to more sustainable cities (www.nature.com)
64. 達琳·C·霍夫曼訃告:拓展元素週期表的化學家 Darleane C. Hoffman obituary: chemist who expanded the periodic table (www.nature.com)
67. 作者更正:caspase-8對RIPK1的裂解對限制凋亡和壞死性凋亡至關重要 Author Correction: Cleavage of RIPK1 by caspase-8 is crucial for limiting apoptosis and necroptosis (www.nature.com)
68. 中國在應用科學領域佔據全球領先產出的半壁江山 China accounts for more than half of leading output in the applied sciences (www.nature.com)
69. “有人僱過學生嗎?”一群新手實驗室負責人如何互相扶持 ‘Anyone hired a student before?’ How a group of novice lab leaders are supporting each other (www.nature.com)
70. 作者更正:火星600公里固態內核的地震探測 Author Correction: Seismic detection of a 600-km solid inner core in Mars (www.nature.com)
73. 塑造我們行為、記憶與健康的"沉默"腦細胞 The ‘silent’ brain cells that shape our behaviour, memory and health (www.nature.com)
74. 這是世界上最大的蜘蛛網——十一月最佳科學圖片 This is the world’s largest spider web — November’s best science images (www.nature.com)
75. 替代爆炸性反應的實用方案將提升實驗室安全性 Practical alternative to explosive reaction will improve lab safety (www.nature.com)
76. 加壓鎳酸鹽單晶中實現高達96 K的塊體超導性 Bulk superconductivity up to 96 K in pressurized nickelate single crystals (www.nature.com)
79. 作者更正:單層納米限制水的第一性原理相圖 Author Correction: The first-principles phase diagram of monolayer nanoconfined water (www.nature.com)
80. 偉大的科學成就源於卓越的團隊——科研評估必須努力捕捉這種特質 Great science happens in great teams — research assessments must try to capture that (www.nature.com)
81. "火變形蟲"能在比其他任何複雜細胞更高溫的環境中存活 ‘Fire amoeba’ survives in hotter conditions than any other complex cell (www.nature.com)
82. 作者更正:具備人類分辨率的視頻速率可調色電子紙 Author Correction: Video‐rate tunable colour electronic paper with human resolution (www.nature.com)
83. 為何大學需要在人工智能時代徹底重新思考考試 Why universities need to radically rethink exams in the age of AI (www.nature.com)
84. 替代動物實驗的方法並非本質上更符合倫理 Alternatives to animal research are not inherently more ethical (www.nature.com)
85. 戰時飲用水安全面臨威脅——亟需加強保護措施 Drinking water is at risk during warfare — better protections are needed (www.nature.com)
86. 通過優化創新路徑緩解歐盟博士後就業市場壓力 Ease the EU postdoc job market with better routes to innovation (www.nature.com)
88. 重磅減肥藥能否革新成癮治療? Will blockbuster obesity drugs revolutionize addiction treatment? (www.nature.com)
89. 抗體與T細胞聯手實現艾滋病毒持續緩解 Antibodies and T cells join forces for sustained HIV remission (www.nature.com)
91. 雜合性CCR5Δ32幹細胞移植後HIV-1持續緩解 Sustained HIV-1 remission after heterozygous CCR5Δ32 stem cell transplantation (www.nature.com)
92. CD8 T細胞乾性特徵先於干預後對HIV病毒血症的控制 CD8 T cell stemness precedes post-intervention control of HIV viremia (www.nature.com)
94. 軟骨動物、可能是世界上最古老的啤酒收據,以及更多精彩內容:2025年最佳書籍速覽 Spineless creatures, possibly the world’s oldest beer receipt and more: 2025’s best Books in brief (www.nature.com)
95. 自然最奇異的時刻:蛻變揭示的科學與自我奧秘 Nature at its weirdest: what metamorphosis reveals about science and ourselves (www.nature.com)
96. 大衛·巴爾的摩訃告:這位病毒學家發現的酶徹底改變了人們對癌症和艾滋病的認知 David Baltimore obituary: virologist whose enzyme discovery transformed understanding of cancer and HIV/AIDS (www.nature.com)
97. 中國希望在人工智能監管領域引領全球——該計劃能否奏效? China wants to lead the world on AI regulation — will the plan work? (www.nature.com)
101. 編者關切聲明:細胞分裂失敗導致的四倍體形成促進p53缺失細胞的腫瘤發生 Editorial Expression of Concern: Cytokinesis failure generating tetraploids promotes tumorigenesis in p53-null cells (www.nature.com)
102. 音頻深度報道:缺陷線粒體引發致命疾病——修復它們即將變得更容易 Audio long read: Faulty mitochondria cause deadly diseases — fixing them is about to get a lot easier (www.nature.com)
103. 作者更正:以多樣性為導向的合成策略產生新型多階段抗瘧疾抑制劑 Author Correction: Diversity-oriented synthesis yields novel multistage antimalarial inhibitors (www.nature.com)
104. 作者更正:長壽弓頭鯨DNA修復能力增強的證據 Author Correction: Evidence for improved DNA repair in the long-lived bowhead whale (www.nature.com)
105. 激光冷卻技術捕獲的反物質原子數量創歷史新高 Laser cooling traps more antimatter atoms than ever before (www.nature.com)
106. 結構化體系:德國科學聲譽的奧秘 A structured system: the secrets of Germany’s scientific reputation (www.nature.com)
107. 大型語言模型存在偏見——地方倡議正為變革而戰 Large language models are biased — local initiatives are fighting for change (www.nature.com)
108. 作者更正:經鼻腔給藥的IgM可提供針對SARS-CoV-2變異株的廣泛保護 Author Correction: Nasal delivery of an IgM offers broad protection from SARS-CoV-2 variants (www.nature.com)
109. 重要人工智能會議被大量完全由人工智能撰寫的同行評審稿淹沒 Major AI conference flooded with peer-reviews written fully by AI (www.nature.com)
110. 作者更正:利用NINJ1抗體抑制膜破裂可限制組織損傷 Author Correction: Inhibiting membrane rupture with NINJ1 antibodies limits tissue injury (www.nature.com)
111. 作者更正:基質粘彈性促進肝癌在肝硬化前期肝臟中的進展 Author Correction: Matrix viscoelasticity promotes liver cancer progression in the pre-cirrhotic liver (www.nature.com)
112. AlphaFold問世五週年——圖表揭示其如何革新科學領域 AlphaFold is five years old — these charts show how it revolutionized science (www.nature.com)
115. 古代DNA為中國神秘史前聚落提供線索 Ancient DNA offers clues about mysterious prehistoric settlement in China (www.nature.com)
119. 雙重打擊:抑制激酶酶的藥物也會加速其代謝 Double whammy: drugs that inhibit kinase enzymes also speed up their disposal (www.nature.com)
120. 一種獨特的人類基因譜系在阿根廷中部地區持續存在了8500年 A distinctive human genetic lineage persisted in central Argentina for 8,500 years (www.nature.com)
123. 長讀長宏基因組學揭示人類腸道微生物群中的噬菌體動態 Long-read metagenomics reveals phage dynamics in the human gut microbiome (www.nature.com)
125. 健康的森林守護著亞馬遜地區的傳統野生肉類食物系統 Healthy forests safeguard traditional wild meat food systems in Amazonia (www.nature.com)
128. 火星塵暴事件中摩擦放電的探測 Detection of triboelectric discharges during dust events on Mars (www.nature.com)
129. 採用深度學習技術的超寬視角裸眼3D顯示屏 Glasses-free 3D display with ultrawide viewing range using deep learning (www.nature.com)
130. 土地利用變化破壞了鳥類功能多樣性的穩定性 Land-use change undermines the stability of avian functional diversity (www.nature.com)
131. 經濟不平等對幸福感或心理健康無總體分析效應 No meta-analytical effect of economic inequality on well-being or mental health (www.nature.com)
133. 新發現揭示了德伊雷梅達南方古猿的飲食與運動方式 New finds shed light on diet and locomotion in Australopithecus deyiremeda (www.nature.com)
134. 石瀨古城遺址出土的古代DNA揭示新石器時代中國親屬關係實踐 Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China (www.nature.com)
135. 抑制劑通過天然蛋白水解途徑加速激酶的更新速率 Inhibitors supercharge kinase turnover through native proteolytic circuits (www.nature.com)
136. 抑制性PD-1通路維持高親和力幹細胞樣CD8 T細胞 Inhibitory PD-1 axis maintains high-avidity stem-like CD8 T cells (www.nature.com)
137. iHALT激活肝臟功能,使其成為替代性次級淋巴器官 iHALT unlocks liver functionality as a surrogate secondary lymphoid organ (www.nature.com)
138. 乙烯通過調節細胞壁力學特性調控根系對壓實應力的響應 Ethylene modulates cell wall mechanics for root responses to compaction (www.nature.com)
139. 基於糾纏作為資源的多量子比特納米尺度傳感 Multi-qubit nanoscale sensing with entanglement as a resource (www.nature.com)
140. 替代性身體圖在人類大腦中連接視覺與觸覺 Vicarious body maps bridge vision and touch in the human brain (www.nature.com)
144. 靶向NSD2逆轉前列腺癌的可塑性與耐藥性 NSD2 targeting reverses plasticity and drug resistance in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)
145. 丘腦皮質轉錄門控機制協調記憶鞏固 Thalamocortical transcriptional gates coordinate memory stabilization (www.nature.com)
146. 這些"可編程"結釦利用物理原理,使外科縫合更安全 These ‘programmable’ knots harness physics to make surgical stitches safer (www.nature.com)
148. 特朗普的人工智能"創世計劃":風險與機遇何在? Trump''s AI ‘Genesis Mission'': what are the risks and opportunities? (www.nature.com)
149. 作者更正:PFASs的光催化低溫脫氟 Author Correction: Photocatalytic low-temperature defluorination of PFASs (www.nature.com)
153. “他們沒有症狀”:CAR-T療法使自身免疫性疾病進入緩解期 ‘They don’t have symptoms’: CAR-T therapies send autoimmune diseases into remission (www.nature.com)
155. 美國部分會議出席率下降,"反覺醒"政策遭指責 ‘Anti-woke’ policies blamed for falling attendance at some US conferences (www.nature.com)
156. 我們都是馬賽克:單個人的細胞之間存在著巨大的遺傳多樣性。 We are all mosaics: vast genetic diversity found between cells in a single person (www.nature.com)
158. COP30發生了什麼?氣候峰會四大科學要點 What happened at COP30? 4 science take-homes from the climate summit (www.nature.com)
160. 世界各國領導人必須鼓起勇氣,終結化石燃料時代。 World leaders must find the courage to end the fossil-fuel age (www.nature.com)
162. 地震、颶風和洪水:保護生活在危險地區的人們 Earthquakes, hurricanes and floods: protecting the people who live in hazardous places (www.nature.com)
163. 作者更正:由輕碎片殼層效應驅動的不對稱裂變島 Author Correction: An asymmetric fission island driven by shell effects in light fragments (www.nature.com)
164. 作者更正:空間成纖維細胞生態位定義克羅恩病瘻管 Author Correction: Spatial fibroblast niches define Crohn’s fistulae (www.nature.com)
167. 國際環境條約無法通過理性設計進行改革 International environmental treaties cannot be reformed through rational design (www.nature.com)
168. 大學必須幫助面臨導師去世的學生 Universities must help students faced with the death of a supervisor (www.nature.com)
170. 資金短缺正將羅馬尼亞的研究推向消亡的邊緣 Lack of funding is pushing research in Romania to extinction (www.nature.com)
171. MAPK驅動的上皮細胞可塑性導致結直腸癌治療耐藥性 MAPK-driven epithelial cell plasticity drives colorectal cancer therapeutic resistance (www.nature.com)
172. 為作者作品署名而持續十年的努力——以及為何仍有更多工作要做 A ten-year drive to credit authors for their work — and why there’s still more to do (www.nature.com)
174. 互聯網已然失靈,萬維網發明者誓要修復它 The Internet is broken and the inventor of the World Wide Web wants to fix it (www.nature.com)
175. 為何全球經濟體系應當珍視地球上的生命,而非肆意掠奪 Why the global economic system should value life on our planet, not exploit it (www.nature.com)
177. 智能的未來何在?答案或許藏在其演變歷程之中。 What is the future of intelligence? The answer could lie in the story of its evolution (www.nature.com)
179. 人造舌頭測辣椒辣度——人類品嚐師得以倖免 Synthetic tongue rates chillies’ heat — and spares human tasters (www.nature.com)
180. 我鼓勵女性在天體物理學乃至更廣闊的領域中爭取屬於自己的空間。 I encourage women to claim their space in astrophysics and beyond (www.nature.com)
181. 網絡攻擊對大學的危害日益加劇——其對科研的影響也在擴大 Cyberattacks'' harm to universities is growing — and so are their effects on research (www.nature.com)
183. 迷幻劑與永生:自然雜誌探訪由羅伯特·肯尼迪與JD·萬斯領銜的健康峰會 Psychedelics and immortality: Nature went to a health summit starring RFK and JD Vance (www.nature.com)
185. 每日簡報:若"人工智能泡沫"破裂,科學將何去何從? Daily briefing: What happens to science if the ‘AI bubble’ bursts? (www.nature.com)
186. 每日簡報:接吻行為可能在2150萬年前就已進化形成 Daily briefing: Kissing might have evolved 21.5 million years ago (www.nature.com)
189. 一款可與Neuralink媲美的腦機接口植入物進入臨床試驗階段 A brain implant that could rival Neuralink''s enters clinical trials (www.nature.com)
192. 物盡其用:科學家如何利用尿液和糞便開展研究 Waste not: how researchers harness pee and poo for science (www.nature.com)
193. 作者更正:六倍體燕麥的全基因組與全轉錄組 Author Correction: A pangenome and pantranscriptome of hexaploid oat (www.nature.com)
194. 如何修復基因“無意義突變”:多功能基因編輯工具或可攻克多種疾病 How to fix genetic ‘nonsense’: versatile gene-editing tool could tackle a host of diseases (www.nature.com)
196. 電激發的激子用於可調諧鑭系元素電致發光 Electro-generated excitons for tunable lanthanide electroluminescence (www.nature.com)
197. 排斥作用指導嗅覺迴路中突觸配對 Repulsions instruct synaptic partner matching in an olfactory circuit (www.nature.com)
198. 基於基因組語言模型的功能性新基因語義設計 Semantic design of functional de novo genes from a genomic language model (www.nature.com)
199. 別再胡扯了:基因組編輯技術可創造出具有潛在治療價值的轉移RNA Stop the nonsense: genome editing creates potentially therapeutic transfer RNAs (www.nature.com)
201. 鑭系元素進軍電子領域:應用於LED的潛力光源 Lanthanides go electric: promising light emitters used in LEDs (www.nature.com)
205. 人類顳葉中共享的與語言特異性的音位處理 Shared and language-specific phonological processing in the human temporal lobe (www.nature.com)
206. 遺傳元件促進癌細胞中染色體外DNA的保留 Genetic elements promote retention of extrachromosomal DNA in cancer cells (www.nature.com)
207. 罕見微生物化石揭示遠古真核生物超類群 Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup (www.nature.com)
209. 一種用於非侵入性經皮胰島素遞送的皮膚滲透性聚合物 A skin-permeable polymer for non-invasive transdermal insulin delivery (www.nature.com)
210. 三胞胎通過電信號激活絕緣鑭系元素摻雜納米粒子 Triplets electrically turn on insulating lanthanide-doped nanoparticles (www.nature.com)
211. 通過改變細胞表面組合密碼重塑嗅覺迴路 Rewiring an olfactory circuit by altering cell-surface combinatorial code (www.nature.com)
212. 肝臟分區決定突變β-catenin的致瘤潛力 Hepatic zonation determines tumorigenic potential of mutant β-catenin (www.nature.com)
213. 皮質-基底神經節迴路中整合器動力學對運動時序的靈活調控 Integrator dynamics in the cortico-basal ganglia loop for flexible motor timing (www.nature.com)
214. 臨床樣本中腫瘤反應性異型CD8 T細胞簇 Tumour-reactive heterotypic CD8 T cell clusters from clinical samples (www.nature.com)
215. 分泌轉運體上受調控的N-糖基化的結構基礎 Structural basis of regulated N-glycosylation at the secretory translocon (www.nature.com)
217. 精準編輯——用於疾病無關基因組編輯的抑制子tRNA Prime editing-installed suppressor tRNAs for disease-agnostic genome editing (www.nature.com)
218. 目標導向行為期間運動皮層活動的基礎連接性 Connectivity underlying motor cortex activity during goal-directed behaviour (www.nature.com)
221. 在加拿大不斷變化的北極地區,支持因紐特人主導的研究 Standing up for Inuit-led research in Canada’s changing Arctic (www.nature.com)
222. 預算發佈:加拿大招攬美國研究人員,並表明對科學更廣泛的承諾 Budget release: Canada courts US researchers and signals wider commitment to science (www.nature.com)
223. 科學根基動搖:美國削減科研經費後加拿大研究轉向 Science on shaky ground: Canadian research shifts in the wake of US cuts (www.nature.com)
225. 南非將債務、氣候和不平等問題置於二十國集團核心議程的做法是正確的。 South Africa is right to put debt, climate and inequality at the heart of G20 (www.nature.com)
226. 作者更正:調節性T細胞中的AIM2抑制自身免疫性疾病 Author Correction: AIM2 in regulatory T cells restrains autoimmune diseases (www.nature.com)
227. 作者更正:具有共軛自旋螺旋的金屬p波磁體 Author Correction: A metallic p-wave magnet with commensurate spin helix (www.nature.com)
228. 每日簡報:這位神秘人物揭示了一個常見的古代傳說 Daily briefing: This enigmatic figure reveals a common ancient myth (www.nature.com)
229. 讀心設備如今能預測潛意識前的想法:該擔心了嗎? Mind-reading devices can now predict preconscious thoughts: is it time to worry? (www.nature.com)
232. 中國農村地區開展的防跌倒臨床試驗取得令人鼓舞的結果 Fall-prevention clinical trial in rural China shows promising results (www.nature.com)
233. 致敬富有遠見的科學家、《自然》雜誌創始人諾曼·洛克耶 Honouring visionary scientist and Nature’s founder, Norman Lockyer (www.nature.com)
236. 作者更正:梵天守護心臟中胚層分化的管化過程 Author Correction: Brahma safeguards canalization of cardiac mesoderm differentiation (www.nature.com)
237. 推出j-metric:衡量學術界真正重要事物的標準 Introducing the j-metric: a true measure of what matters in academia (www.nature.com)
238. 谷歌DeepMind因人工智能榮獲諾貝爾獎:能否催生下一個重大突破? Google DeepMind won a Nobel prize for AI: can it produce the next big breakthrough? (www.nature.com)
239. 每日簡報:這頭鯨魚首次在野外被發現存活 Daily briefing: This whale has been spotted alive in the wild for the first time ever (www.nature.com)
240. 超越增長——為何我們現在就需要就GDP的替代方案達成共識 Beyond growth — why we need to agree on an alternative to GDP now (www.nature.com)
241. 各國在COP30會議上必須取消化石燃料特許權,以確保《巴黎協定》目標得以實現 Nations at COP30 must cancel fossil-fuel concessions to keep the Paris agreement in reach (www.nature.com)
242. 在離岸風電場周邊進行捕撈活動,既能促進生態保護,又能推動綠色能源發展。 Fishing around offshore wind farms could boost both conservation and green energy (www.nature.com)
243. COP30的領導人應提倡發展太陽能和風能,而非大型水壩項目。 Leaders at COP30 should promote solar and wind power over mega-dams (www.nature.com)
244. 需要由同行組成的評審小組來評估人工智能的可信度——僅靠專家是不夠的。 Panels of peers are needed to gauge AI’s trustworthiness — experts are not enough (www.nature.com)
246. 我眼中的珍寶:如何為坦桑尼亞農民打造植物健康追蹤器 The apple of my eye: How I’ve created a plant-health tracker for farmers in Tanzania (www.nature.com)
248. 喬治·斯穆特訃告:魅力宇宙學家揭示大爆炸餘輝中的漣漪 George Smoot obituary: Charismatic cosmologist who revealed ripples in the Big Bang’s afterglow (www.nature.com)
249. 為何太空探索需要科學領導力——趁現在還來得及 Why space exploration needs science leadership now — before it’s too late (www.nature.com)
252. 作者更正:單細胞分辨率下拉伸介導的皮膚擴張機制 Author Correction: Mechanisms of stretch-mediated skin expansion at single-cell resolution (www.nature.com)
253. 誰將填補特朗普政府留下的氣候數據空白? Who will fill the climate-data void left by the Trump administration? (www.nature.com)
255. 下沉的城市:中國如何推動沉降研究 Sinking cities: how China is moving subsidence research forward (www.nature.com)
256. 2024年全球頂尖研究型城市排行榜 The leading cities in the world for high-quality research in 2024 (www.nature.com)
257. 為何沿海大都市應向內陸尋求科研合作 Why coastal megacities should look inland for research collaborations (www.nature.com)
258. “惡意使用已然發生”:機器學習先驅談如何讓人工智能更安全 ‘Malicious use is already happening’: machine-learning pioneer on making AI safer (www.nature.com)
260. 一箇中國AI模型自學了基礎物理知識——它能做出哪些發現? A Chinese AI model taught itself basic physics — what discoveries could it make? (www.nature.com)
261. 我為何將研究從德國移至中國:一位生物學家的親身經歷 Why I moved my research to China from Germany: a biologist’s experience (www.nature.com)
263. 每日簡報:研究人員稱溫室氣體排放量應在2030年前達到峰值 Daily briefing: Greenhouse-gas emissions should peak by 2030, say researchers (www.nature.com)
266. 微型機器人在血液中游動,輸送藥物——然後自行溶解 Tiny robots swim through blood, deliver drugs — and then dissolve (www.nature.com)
267. 詹姆斯·沃森訃告:重塑現代生物學的DNA雙螺旋共同發現者 James Watson obituary: co-discoverer of DNA’s double helix who reshaped modern biology (www.nature.com)
268. 豬器官移植常遭排斥——研究人員找到阻止方法 Pig-organ transplants are often rejected — researchers find a way to stop it (www.nature.com)
269. CRISPR對決膽固醇:基因編輯能否預防心臟病? CRISPR vs cholesterol: can gene editing prevent heart disease? (www.nature.com)
270. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的生理學與免疫學 Physiology and immunology of pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)
271. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的多組學分析 Multi-omics analysis of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)
272. 中國審慎的新科研戰略會否扼殺其科學領導地位的雄心? Could China’s cautious new research strategy stifle its science-leadership ambitions? (www.nature.com)
274. 美國政府停擺結束:科學家們接下來會面臨什麼 The US government shutdown is over: what’s next for scientists (www.nature.com)
275. 藉助奶牛的力量,研究可持續食品生產 Researching sustainable food production, with help from the cows (www.nature.com)
276. 全球溫室氣體排放量仍在持續攀升:何時才能達到峰值? Global greenhouse-gas emissions are still rising: when will they peak? (www.nature.com)
277. 數十年來首個新型瘧疾療法展現出對抗耐藥性的希望 First new type of malaria treatment in decades shows promise against drug resistance (www.nature.com)
280. 代謝物圖譜揭示肝臟和腸道組織中的空間梯度分佈 Metabolite maps reveal spatial gradients in liver and intestinal tissue (www.nature.com)
281. 官方統計嚴重低估了極端天氣造成的死亡人數 Official statistics are vastly undercounting deaths from extreme weather (www.nature.com)
284. 極端降雨對孟買最脆弱人群構成最大威脅 Extreme rainfall poses the biggest risk to Mumbai’s most vulnerable people (www.nature.com)
285. SIGLEC12介導壞死性細胞死亡過程中的質膜破裂 SIGLEC12 mediates plasma membrane rupture during necroptotic cell death (www.nature.com)
286. 趨同的基因組進化塑造了陸生動物的出現 Convergent genome evolution shaped the emergence of terrestrial animals (www.nature.com)
287. iPEX技術通過組織膨脹實現微米級分辨率的深度空間蛋白質組學分析 iPEX enables micrometre-resolution deep spatial proteomics via tissue expansion (www.nature.com)
289. 病毒性NblA蛋白對海洋藍藻光合作用產生負面影響 Viral NblA proteins negatively affect oceanic cyanobacterial photosynthesis (www.nature.com)
291. 胞質乙酰輔酶A作為調控線粒體自噬的信號代謝物 Cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A is a signalling metabolite to control mitophagy (www.nature.com)
292. 一種由二維聚芳酰胺製成的分子級不透性聚合物 A molecularly impermeable polymer from two-dimensional polyaramids (www.nature.com)
293. 遠古重組沙漠是胎盤哺乳動物中的物種形成超級基因 An ancient recombination desert is a speciation supergene in placental mammals (www.nature.com)
294. 通過生物催化消旋化合成手性富集的阿託異構體 Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization (www.nature.com)
295. 罕見基因變異導致多動症高風險,並揭示神經生物學機制 Rare genetic variants confer a high risk of ADHD and implicate neuronal biology (www.nature.com)
299. 在不同抽象層面上對齊機器與人類的視覺表徵 Aligning machine and human visual representations across abstraction levels (www.nature.com)
300. 降雨與海平面上升對發展中特大城市死亡率的影響 Mortality impacts of rainfall and sea-level rise in a developing megacity (www.nature.com)