2. 科學中的創造力可以被學習嗎?這些研究人員認為可以。 Can creativity in science be learnt? These researchers think so (www.nature.com)
3. 特朗普團隊的氣候報告引發公憤,促使研究人員發起反擊。 Outrage over Trump team’s climate report spurs researchers to fight back (www.nature.com)
7. 單克隆抗體徹底改變了生物醫學科學和醫療保健領域。 Monoclonal antibodies revolutionized biomedical science and health care (www.nature.com)
8. “傳記作家的夢想”:這位物理學家研究不明飛行物並飛越廣島上空。 ‘A biographer’s dream’: this physicist investigated UFOs and flew over Hiroshima (www.nature.com)
9. 每日簡報:廣島原子彈爆炸倖存者的感言 Daily briefing: Reflections from a survivor of the Hiroshima bombing (www.nature.com)
10. 喬治·E·史密斯訃告:電荷耦合器件(CCD)的共同發明者,該發明開啟了數字圖像時代。 George E. Smith obituary: co-inventor of the charge coupled device, which ushered in an era of digital images (www.nature.com)
11. 這些基因的效果可能因其來自哪個親本而截然相反。 These genes can have the opposite effects depending on which parent they came from (www.nature.com)
12. 蛋白質熱潮:科學家談補充劑——誰應該服用? The protein craze: scientists talk supplements — and who should take them (www.nature.com)
13. 出版商更正:NINJ1在機械應力下調節細胞膜的脆性。 Publisher Correction: NINJ1 regulates plasma membrane fragility under mechanical strain (www.nature.com)
14. OpenAI 發佈可下載並定製的推理大型語言模型(LLM) OpenAI launches reasoning LLM that you can download and tweak (www.nature.com)
15. 每日簡報:這種有袋類動物具有生物熒光——本月最佳科學影像 Daily briefing: This marsupial is biofluorescent — the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)
17. 人工智能從自然中汲取靈感,設計出可在水下工作的超強粘合凝膠。 AI learns from nature to design super-adhesive gels that work underwater (www.nature.com)
18. 研究發現,影響人類生長和代謝的基因變異存在親本效應。 Parent-of-origin effects found for gene variants that affect human growth and metabolism (www.nature.com)
19. 阿爾茨海默病新希望:鋰補充劑逆轉小鼠記憶力衰退 New hope for Alzheimer’s: lithium supplement reverses memory loss in mice (www.nature.com)
21. 採用混合銅-碘化物化合物製備的高效深藍色LED器件 Highly efficient deep-blue LED devices made using hybrid copper–iodide compound (www.nature.com)
22. 免疫細胞發育過程中產生的高水平環狀DNA會增加白血病復發的風險。 High levels of circular DNA made as immune cells develop increases the risk of leukaemia relapse (www.nature.com)
23. 石器工具表明,人類祖先抵達印度尼西亞群島的時間比此前估計的要早得多。 Stone tools suggest that hominins arrived on Indonesian island much earlier than thought (www.nature.com)
24. 最新調查顯示,美國南極研究站性騷擾現象普遍存在。 Sexual harassment is rife at US Antarctic research bases, fresh survey finds (www.nature.com)
25. 磁等離子體“磁流繩”的合併是由湍流驅動的。 Merging of magnetic plasma ‘flux ropes’ is driven by turbulence (www.nature.com)
26. 動量渦動通過三維磁重聯驅動磁流體動力學平衡變化 Kinetic turbulence drives MHD equilibrium change via 3D reconnection (www.nature.com)
27. 父母來源對複雜性狀的影響:基於236,781名個體的研究 Parent-of-origin effects on complex traits in up to 236,781 individuals (www.nature.com)
28. 三分之一的類太陽恆星在形成時伴有傾斜的行星形成盤。 One-third of Sun-like stars are born with misaligned planet-forming disks (www.nature.com)
30. EBV誘導B細胞向中樞神經系統歸巢並吸引炎症性T細胞。 EBV induces CNS homing of B cells attracting inflammatory T cells (www.nature.com)
33. 光學控制時空對稱性破缺超表面中的共振現象 Optical control of resonances in temporally symmetry-broken metasurfaces (www.nature.com)
34. 更強烈的厄爾尼諾現象會減少熱帶森林節肢動物的多樣性和功能。 Stronger El Niños reduce tropical forest arthropod diversity and function (www.nature.com)
37. 從V(D)J重組中切除的DNA環促進白血病復發 Excised DNA circles from V(D)J recombination promote relapsed leukaemia (www.nature.com)
39. 高精度激光光譜測量 {{\\bf{H}}}_{{\\bf{2}}}{{\\boldsymbol{}}} H₂及質子-電子質量比 High-accuracy laser spectroscopy of {{\\bf{H}}}_{{\\bf{2}}}{{\\boldsymbol{}}} H 2 and the proton–electron mass ratio (www.nature.com)
40. NSD2抑制劑通過重塑染色質結構治療肺癌和胰腺癌。 NSD2 inhibitors rewire chromatin to treat lung and pancreatic cancers (www.nature.com)
41. 小膠質細胞通過IGF1調節胎兒人腦中的GABA能神經發生 Microglia regulate GABAergic neurogenesis in prenatal human brain through IGF1 (www.nature.com)
42. 原位光場成像揭示章魚運動的簡化控制機制 In situ light-field imaging of octopus locomotion reveals simplified control (www.nature.com)
43. RNA N-糖基化使免疫逃逸和穩態效應細胞吞噬成為可能。 RNA N-glycosylation enables immune evasion and homeostatic efferocytosis (www.nature.com)
45. 頭部與軀幹接口的新型組裝方式在有頜脊椎動物的姐妹群中被發現。 Novel assembly of a head–trunk interface in the sister group of jawed vertebrates (www.nature.com)
46. 對490,640名英國生物樣本庫參與者進行全基因組測序 Whole-genome sequencing of 490,640 UK Biobank participants (www.nature.com)
47. 水下膠水在橡膠鴨子測試中展現出強大的粘合力。 Underwater glue shows its sticking power in rubber duck test (www.nature.com)
48. 為什麼研究人員要把一隻鴨子粘在岩石上?為了展示他們的超級膠水。 Why did researchers stick a duck to a rock? To show off their super glue (www.nature.com)
49. 小膠質細胞與神經元通過Hex–GM2–MGL2通路維持腦內穩態。 Microglia–neuron crosstalk via Hex–GM2–MGL2 maintains brain homeostasis (www.nature.com)
50. 肽-VDF薄膜中鐵電性的證據尚不明確 Inconclusive proof of ferroelectricity in peptide-VDF ribbons (www.nature.com)
52. 回覆:肽-VDF帶中鐵電性的不確定證據 Reply to: Inconclusive proof of ferroelectricity in peptide-VDF ribbons (www.nature.com)
53. 通過異基因腦小膠質細胞替換實現治療性基因修復 Therapeutic genetic restoration through allogeneic brain microglia replacement (www.nature.com)
54. 核武器風險捲土重來——我們必須採取相應行動 Nuclear-weapons risks are back — and we need to act like it (www.nature.com)
58. 作者更正:持續的轉錄程序與遠程記憶相關 Author Correction: Persistent transcriptional programmes are associated with remote memory (www.nature.com)
64. 版本控制:我如何應對生成式人工智能在課堂上的崛起 Version control: how I combat the rise of generative AI in the classroom (www.nature.com)
65. 每日簡報:呼吸道疾病可能“激活”潛伏的癌細胞 Daily briefing: Respiratory illness can ‘wake up’ dormant cancer cells (www.nature.com)
66. 科學家可以幫助阻止滑向核戰爭——不要再次將他們排除在外。 Scientists can help stop a slide to nuclear war — don’t shut them out again (www.nature.com)
68. 為什麼撲滅所有野火反而讓今天的超級野火更加嚴重? Why suppressing all wildfires has made today’s megafires worse (www.nature.com)
70. 通過高超的國家治理手段克服可再生能源面臨的威脅 Overcome threats to renewable energy through skilful statecraft (www.nature.com)
72. 未經患者知情同意,不得使用患者數據訓練醫療人工智能。 Don’t train medical AI on patients’ data without their knowledge (www.nature.com)
75. 保護海洋遷徙物種,以維護陸地與海洋之間的生態聯繫。 Conserve marine migratory species to protect ecological links between land and sea (www.nature.com)
77. “太陽墜落地球”——一名廣島原子彈爆炸倖存者的回憶 ‘The Sun had fallen to Earth’ — a survivor’s recollection of the Hiroshima bombing (www.nature.com)
78. 獨家報道:易於撤稿的編輯在大型期刊《PLoS ONE》中被識別出來 Exclusive: retraction-prone editors identified at megajournal PLoS ONE (www.nature.com)
79. 為什麼我與他人共同開發了一個針對第一代大學生的研究職業啟動平臺 Why I co-developed a research career launchpad for first generation students (www.nature.com)
80. 食用高度加工食品可能使減肥變得更加困難。 Eating ultra-processed foods could make it harder to lose weight (www.nature.com)
81. 利用原子逐個識別技術直接鑑定Ac和No分子 Direct identification of Ac and No molecules with an atom-at-a-time technique (www.nature.com)
82. 實時原位磁化重編程在軟體機器人中的應用 Real-time in-situ magnetization reprogramming for soft robotics (www.nature.com)
84. 當人工智能代理出現錯誤時,該由誰來負責?我們亟需建立一套新的倫理體系。 Who’s to blame when AI agents mess up? We urgently need a new system of ethics (www.nature.com)
85. 環境政治註定要失敗——除非我們講出更好的故事。 Environmental politics is doomed to fail — unless we tell better stories (www.nature.com)
86. 在鯊魚科學領域對抗種族主義和性別歧視是怎樣的體驗 What it’s like fighting racism and sexism in shark science (www.nature.com)
87. 為了在熱浪中拯救生命,重點研究人體的運作機制。 To save lives in heatwaves, focus on how human bodies work (www.nature.com)
88. 發光的袋鼠展示其發光的皮毛——七月最佳科學圖片 Glow-in-the-dark marsupial shows off its luminous fur — July’s best science images (www.nature.com)
89. 該公司聲稱要“復活”猛獁狼。隨後,爭議爆發。 This company claimed to ‘de-extinct’ dire wolves. Then the fighting started. (www.nature.com)
90. “國會支持你們”:美國參議員向科學家表示將保護國家衛生研究院預算 ‘Congress has your back’: US senators tell scientists they want to protect NIH budget (www.nature.com)
93. mRNA疫苗在人體內引發對HIV的強烈免疫反應。 mRNA vaccines for HIV trigger strong immune response in people (www.nature.com)
97. 氣候變化引發的“風力乾旱”威脅綠色能源發展 ‘Wind droughts’ driven by climate change put green power at risk (www.nature.com)
98. 谷歌人工智能模型通過分析數萬億張圖像,創建了地球在任何時間和地點的地圖。 Google AI model mines trillions of images to create maps of Earth ‘at any place and time’ (www.nature.com)
101. 過敏原如何引發咳嗽和喘息——通過破壞氣道細胞 How allergens make us cough and weeze — by poking holes in airway cells (www.nature.com)
104. 人工智能擴展了CRISPR相關蛋白在基因編輯中的應用範圍。 AI expands the repertoire of CRISPR-associated proteins for genome editing (www.nature.com)
105. “智能”工具根據細胞表面信號的組合,將蛋白質片段組裝在一起。 ‘Smart’ tool pieces together proteins in response to combinations of cell-surface cues (www.nature.com)
106. 病毒感染期間的炎症可能激活休眠的癌細胞。 Inflammation during viral infection can rouse dormant cancer cells (www.nature.com)
107. 中微子與原子核之間難以捉摸的相互作用的觀測 Observation of elusive interaction between neutrinos and atomic nuclei (www.nature.com)
110. 這種小型鼠狐猴可能成為一種強大的模式生物。 The tiny mouse lemur could make for a mighty model organism (www.nature.com)
111. 火星宜居性的變化可能是由碳酸鹽的形成和短暫的綠洲引起的。 Changes in Mars’s habitability could have been driven by carbonate formation and transient oases (www.nature.com)
112. 通過納米盤陣列編程的激光束可形成各種形狀。 Laser beams programmed to form various shapes by nanodisk arrays (www.nature.com)
113. 微型中微子探測器有望驗證物理學基本定律 Miniature neutrino detector promises to test laws of physics (www.nature.com)
114. 從海底滲出的化學物質維持著一個極端深海生態系統。 Chemicals seeping from the sea floor sustain an extreme-depth ecosystem (www.nature.com)
115. 肺部“休眠”的癌細胞可能被新冠病毒和流感激活。 ‘Sleeping’ cancer cells in the lungs can be roused by COVID and flu (www.nature.com)
116. 上皮細胞膜穿孔誘發過敏性氣道炎症 Epithelial cell membrane perforation induces allergic airway inflammation (www.nature.com)
117. 鼠狐猴細胞圖譜為靈長類基因、生理學和疾病研究提供重要參考。 Mouse lemur cell atlas informs primate genes, physiology and disease (www.nature.com)
118. 通過建模CRISPR–Cas序列設計高度功能化的基因編輯工具 Design of highly functional genome editors by modelling CRISPR–Cas sequences (www.nature.com)
119. 基於SuFEx的抗結核化合物可不可逆地抑制Pks13。 SuFEx-based antitubercular compound irreversibly inhibits Pks13 (www.nature.com)
120. 熱帶地區對海洋環流減緩的響應增加了未來乾旱風險 Tropical response to ocean circulation slowdown raises future drought risk (www.nature.com)
121. 將蛋白質結合劑擴散到固有無序蛋白質中 Diffusing protein binders to intrinsically disordered proteins (www.nature.com)
122. 推動全球森林中更有效的基於自然的氣候解決方案 Towards more effective nature-based climate solutions in global forests (www.nature.com)
123. 確保歐盟氣候目標的森林碳匯功能 Securing the forest carbon sink for the European Union’s climate ambition (www.nature.com)
124. 早期生命階段中AAV載體介導的HIV-1廣譜中和抗體(bNAbs)遞送成功的決定因素 Determinants of successful AAV-vectored delivery of HIV-1 bNAbs in early life (www.nature.com)
125. 小鼠狐猴的分子細胞圖譜:一種新興的靈長類動物模型 A molecular cell atlas of mouse lemur, an emerging model primate (www.nature.com)
126. mTOR通過暫時性抑制APC/C通路促進細胞週期進入時的糖酵解 Transient APC/C inactivation by mTOR boosts glycolysis during cell cycle entry (www.nature.com)
127. 呼吸道病毒感染可激活肺部轉移性乳腺癌細胞 Respiratory viral infections awaken metastatic breast cancer cells in lungs (www.nature.com)
128. ACLY抑制促進腫瘤免疫並抑制肝癌 ACLY inhibition promotes tumour immunity and suppresses liver cancer (www.nature.com)
130. 直接觀測到相干彈性反中微子與原子核的散射 Direct observation of coherent elastic antineutrino–nucleus scattering (www.nature.com)
132. 下丘腦回路調控進食和育幼行為 A hypothalamic circuit that modulates feeding and parenting behaviours (www.nature.com)
134. 運動學習過程中皮層-紋狀體軸突末端的重塑 Remodelling of corticostriatal axonal boutons during motor learning (www.nature.com)
135. 將血紅蛋白重新用於不對稱金屬催化氫原子轉移反應 Repurposing haemoproteins for asymmetric metal-catalysed H atom transfer (www.nature.com)
136. 在海溝最深處繁盛的化能合成生命 Flourishing chemosynthetic life at the greatest depths of hadal trenches (www.nature.com)
137. 地球最深的生態系統在海面下六英里處被發現。 Earth''s deepest ecosystem discovered six miles below the sea (www.nature.com)
138. 撤稿說明:Parkin 和 PINK1 緩解 STING 誘導的炎症 Retraction Note: Parkin and PINK1 mitigate STING-induced inflammation (www.nature.com)
139. 強大的衛星將以極高精度繪製地球表面的變化——精度可達釐米級。 Powerful satellite will chart changes on Earth’s surface in exquisite detail — down to a centimetre (www.nature.com)
141. 作者更正:樹突狀、延遲、隨機CaMKII激活在行為時間尺度可塑性中的作用 Author Correction: Dendritic, delayed, stochastic CaMKII activation in behavioural time scale plasticity (www.nature.com)
142. 物理學家對量子力學對現實的描述存在嚴重分歧,自然雜誌調查顯示。 Physicists disagree wildly on what quantum mechanics says about reality, Nature survey shows (www.nature.com)
143. 物理學家應當沉浸於理解量子力學的多樣化途徑之中。 Physicists should revel in the diversity of ways to understand quantum mechanics (www.nature.com)
144. 作者更正:雙界面氫鍵增強型深藍色銅-碘雜化發光二極管 Author Correction: Dual interfacial H-bonding-enhanced deep-blue hybrid copper–iodide LEDs (www.nature.com)
146. 科學界的混亂在世界上最奇特、最瘋狂的研究會議上上演 Scientific bedlam at the world’s weirdest and wildest research conference (www.nature.com)
147. 每日簡報:大腦在僅僅看到疾病時就會部署免疫細胞。 Daily briefing: The brain deploys immune cells at the mere sight of sickness (www.nature.com)
148. 從科研人員到公司高管:縮小PI與實驗室之間的差距 From bench to big boss: mitigating the widening gap between PI and lab (www.nature.com)
149. 細胞糖衣結構以亞納米級分辨率被繪製出來。 Cell''s sugar coating mapped at below-nanometre resolution (www.nature.com)
150. 科學家們哀悼湯姆·萊爾——最書呆子的歌手兼詞曲創作者。 Scientists mourn Tom Lehrer — nerdiest of singer-songwriters (www.nature.com)
151. 哥倫比亞大學研究人員迫切希望在該校與特朗普達成協議後重啟科學研究。 Columbia researchers eager to restart science after university’s deal with Trump (www.nature.com)
152. 機器學習能否幫助構建一個統一的認知理論? Could machine learning help to build a unified theory of cognition? (www.nature.com)
153. 人工智能代理虛擬實驗室設計新型SARS-CoV-2納米抗體 The Virtual Lab of AI agents designs new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies (www.nature.com)
154. 探索意識的奧秘——以所有可能的形式 The quest to detect consciousness — in all its possible forms (www.nature.com)
156. 人工智能模型忽視了非洲語言——科學家們希望改變這一現狀。 AI models are neglecting African languages — scientists want to change that (www.nature.com)
157. 非洲需要加大對科學傳播的投入——以下是具體做法 Africa needs to invest in science communication — here’s how (www.nature.com)
158. 科學與藝術的融合能否成為制定更佳政策的鑰匙? Could bridging science and the arts be the key to better policies? (www.nature.com)
159. 當生病的人在附近時,大腦會激活免疫細胞。 The brain fires up immune cells when sick people are nearby (www.nature.com)
160. 每日簡報:50歲後衰老加速——但並非所有器官以相同速度衰老 Daily briefing: Ageing accelerates after 50 — but not all organs age at the same rate (www.nature.com)
162. 中國採取措施遏制核電建設成本的快速上漲——其他國家能從中吸取什麼經驗? China reins in the spiralling construction costs of nuclear power — what can other countries learn? (www.nature.com)
163. 人工鑽石永恆不變:合成這些標誌性寶石的70年曆程 Artificial diamonds are forever: 70 years of synthesizing these iconic gems (www.nature.com)
164. 每日簡報:發表15年後,關於“砷生命”的論文被撤回——且未經作者同意 Daily briefing: ‘Arsenic life’ paper retracted after 15 years — against its authors’ will (www.nature.com)
165. “要讓人工智能改變經濟運行方式,它必須能夠代表我們所有人。” ‘For AI to change how economies work, it has to represent all of us’ (www.nature.com)
168. 物理學家釋放了原子的力量——但究竟為了什麼? Physicists unleashed the power of the atom — but to what end? (www.nature.com)
170. 當申請材料匿名化處理時,博士後研究人員獲得的實驗設備使用時間會增加。 Postdocs get more equipment time when applications are anonymized (www.nature.com)
172. 作者更正:腫瘤微環境中通過線粒體轉移實現的免疫逃逸 Author Correction: Immune evasion through mitochondrial transfer in the tumour microenvironment (www.nature.com)
173. 如何應對科研不端行為:調查顯示存在嚴重分歧 How to tackle research misconduct: survey finds stark disagreement (www.nature.com)
174. 衰老在50歲左右加速——某些器官的衰老速度快於其他器官。 Ageing accelerates around age 50 ― some organs faster than others (www.nature.com)
175. 作者更正:人類組蛋白去乙酰化酶6(HDAC6)通過感知亮氨酸丰度來調節DNA損傷。 Author Correction: Human HDAC6 senses valine abundancy to regulate DNA damage (www.nature.com)
176. 每日簡報:破壞氣候可能違反國際法,法院裁決 Daily briefing: Damaging the climate could violate international law, court rules (www.nature.com)
177. 認識這些計劃離開美國的年輕科學家 Meet the early career scientists planning to leave the United States (www.nature.com)
178. 在育空地區這道巨大的斷層中,潛藏著意想不到的危險。 Unexpected danger lurks in this giant fault in the Yukon (www.nature.com)
179. 備受爭議的“砷基生命”論文在發表15年後被撤回——但作者們發起反擊 Controversial ‘arsenic life’ paper retracted after 15 years — but authors fight back (www.nature.com)
180. 西班牙出價4億歐元競標在美國預算削減中面臨風險的巨型望遠鏡項目。 Spain bids 400 million to host mega telescope at risk in US budget cuts (www.nature.com)
181. 我連續獲得了三個競爭性資助項目。以下是我如何學會如何申請的。 I won three competitive grants in a row. Here’s how I learnt what to do (www.nature.com)
182. DeepMind 和 OpenAI 的模型能夠解決與頂尖學生水平相當的數學問題。 DeepMind and OpenAI models solve maths problems at level of top students (www.nature.com)
183. 這款以魚為靈感設計的吸盤可牢固吸附於器官表面。 This fish-inspired suction cup can stick to your organs (www.nature.com)
184. 每日簡報:掃描結果顯示,樂觀者的大腦活動模式具有相似性。 Daily briefing: Scans reveal that optimists share similar brain-activity patterns (www.nature.com)
185. 研究人員對美國再次退出聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)感到震驚。 Researchers in dismay as US exits world science body UNESCO . . . again (www.nature.com)
188. 認識埃涅阿斯:能夠修復受損拉丁文文本的AI Meet Aeneas: the AI that can fill in the gaps of damaged Latin texts (www.nature.com)
189. 人工智能技術用於拉丁文銘文,可補充缺失文本並預測銘文的年代和地點。 AI for Latin inscriptions supplies missing text and predicts date and location (www.nature.com)
190. 過熱的金在遠超其預測熔點的情況下仍保持固態。 Superheated gold stays solid well past its predicted melting point (www.nature.com)
191. 研究發現植物合成防禦分子水楊酸的途徑中存在缺失步驟 Missing steps uncovered in a pathway plants use to produce the defence molecule salicylic acid (www.nature.com)
193. 該分子可緩解輔酶Q10缺乏引起的線粒體功能障礙所導致的神經系統症狀。 Molecule eases neurological symptoms of mitochondrial deficiency in coenzyme Q10 (www.nature.com)
194. 全球真菌共生菌群落多樣性熱點地區保護狀況不佳。 Global hotspots of mycorrhizal fungal richness are poorly protected (www.nature.com)
195. 將金加熱至超過預測的熵災變臨界點 Superheating gold beyond the predicted entropy catastrophe threshold (www.nature.com)
196. 植物中從苯丙氨酸到水楊酸的完整生物合成 Complete biosynthesis of salicylic acid from phenylalanine in plants (www.nature.com)
197. Peromyscus 小鼠物種特異性防禦行為的神經基礎 The neural basis of species-specific defensive behaviour in Peromyscus mice (www.nature.com)
198. 基於長讀長測序的1,019名不同人群的結構變異分析 Structural variation in 1,019 diverse humans based on long-read sequencing (www.nature.com)
199. 一種通用非侵入式神經運動接口用於人機交互 A generic non-invasive neuromotor interface for human-computer interaction (www.nature.com)
201. 通過驅動蚊子FREP1基因的保護性等位基因來對抗瘧疾 Driving a protective allele of the mosquito FREP1 gene to combat malaria (www.nature.com)
202. 果蠅運動視覺中眼結構決定神經元功能 Eye structure shapes neuron function in Drosophila motion vision (www.nature.com)
205. 解析植物中苯丙氨酸衍生的水楊酸生物合成機制 Deciphering phenylalanine-derived salicylic acid biosynthesis in plants (www.nature.com)
206. 海馬體表徵在穩定的多感官環境中發生漂移。 Hippocampal representations drift in stable multisensory environments (www.nature.com)
207. 利用生成式神經網絡對古代文本進行語境化處理 Contextualizing ancient texts with generative neural networks (www.nature.com)
208. 生物技術與人工智能的集成創新在作物改良中的應用 Integrated biotechnological and AI innovations for crop improvement (www.nature.com)
211. 三疊紀雙孔類動物顯示爬行動物皮膚附屬結構的早期多樣化 Triassic diapsid shows early diversification of skin appendages in reptiles (www.nature.com)
212. 精準定義CRISPR編輯單細胞中疾病變異的影響 Precisely defining disease variant effects in CRISPR-edited single cells (www.nature.com)
214. NNMT抑制在癌症相關成纖維細胞中恢復抗腫瘤免疫力 NNMT inhibition in cancer-associated fibroblasts restores antitumour immunity (www.nature.com)
216. 植物中從苯甲酰-CoA合成水楊酸的三步生物合成過程 Three-step biosynthesis of salicylic acid from benzoyl-CoA in plants (www.nature.com)
217. 納米抗體療法糾正NMDAR功能障礙引起的行為缺陷 Nanobody therapy rescues behavioural deficits of NMDA receptor hypofunction (www.nature.com)
218. 回覆:實現小型通勤模型的實驗缺乏引力特徵。 Reply to: Experiments implementing small commuting models lack gravitational features (www.nature.com)
219. 巨型激光將固態黃金加熱至其熔點的14倍。 Giant laser heats solid gold to 14 times its melting point (www.nature.com)
220. 實現小型通勤模型的實驗缺乏引力特徵。 Experiments implementing small commuting models lack gravitational features (www.nature.com)
221. 前核糖體RNA的空間分佈與核仁的功能組織 Pre-rRNA spatial distribution and functional organization of the nucleolus (www.nature.com)
222. 每日簡報:位於數學宇宙中心的餐廳 Daily briefing: The restaurant at the centre of the mathematical universe (www.nature.com)
229. 獲得終身教職後,學者發表論文的數量會減少嗎?這取決於你的研究領域。 Do academics publish less after getting tenured? Depends on your field (www.nature.com)
230. 研究人員重視無顯著結果,但難以發表這些結果。 Researchers value null results, but struggle to publish them (www.nature.com)
231. 新冠疫情期間,人們的大腦老化速度加快——即使是未感染者也不例外。 People’s brains aged faster during the COVID pandemic — even the uninfected (www.nature.com)
232. 臨界點:機械應力促進NINJ1蛋白破膜 Breaking point: mechanical stress helps NINJ1 protein to rupture membranes (www.nature.com)
234. 樂觀的大腦:掃描揭示積極思維者的共同思維模式 The optimistic brain: scans reveal thought patterns shared by positive thinkers (www.nature.com)
236. 作者更正:壓力通過動態調節神經元自噬來調控抑鬱症的發作。 Author Correction: Stress dynamically modulates neuronal autophagy to gate depression onset (www.nature.com)
237. 作者更正:晚期乳腺癌中CDK4/6抑制劑的早期與延遲使用 Author Correction: Early versus deferred use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in advanced breast cancer (www.nature.com)
238. 新冠疫情大流行使這位科學家轉變為一名科研誠信調查員。 The COVID-19 pandemic transformed this scientist into a research-integrity sleuth (www.nature.com)
239. 我如何在國會為美國下一代科學家發聲 How I’m advocating in Congress for the next generation of US scientists (www.nature.com)
240. 資助致力於解決緊迫問題的學者——從虛假信息到錯誤識別。 Fund scholars who tackle urgent issues — from misinformation to error spotting (www.nature.com)
241. 定製DNA迎來重大突破:新技術使定製基因序列大小翻倍 Made-to-order DNA goes big: new tech doubles size of custom genetic sequences (www.nature.com)
242. 中國正在加強南極科研工作。這對世界意味著什麼? China is boosting its Antarctic research. What does that mean for the world? (www.nature.com)
243. 每日簡報:NASA員工公開反對特朗普的預算削減計劃 Daily briefing: NASA staff speak out against Trump cuts (www.nature.com)
245. 培養“數據充分性”的思維方式是開展負責任研究的關鍵。 Encouraging a ‘data sufficiency’ mindset is key for responsible research (www.nature.com)
246. 為什麼公佈同行評審報告可能損害公眾信任 Why publishing referee reports could backfire on public trust (www.nature.com)
247. 中國的化石燃料挑戰——如何搭建通向可再生能源的橋樑 China’s fossil-fuel challenge — how to build a bridge to renewables (www.nature.com)
249. 人工智能、賞金計劃與文化變革:科學家如何應對錯誤 AI, bounties and culture change, how scientists are taking on errors (www.nature.com)
250. 預算創新:低成本系統實現實驗室外腦部數據採集 Budget brainwaves: low-cost system collects brain data outside the lab (www.nature.com)
251. 人工智能如何加劇非英語母語者在科學領域的不平等 How AI can deepen inequities for non-native English speakers in science (www.nature.com)
252. 為期四天的四天工作制試點項目發現,員工更快樂且工作效率與以往持平。 Biggest trial of four-day work week finds workers are happier and feel just as productive (www.nature.com)
255. “我們反對”:NASA員工公開反對特朗普的預算削減計劃 ‘We dissent’: NASA staff declare opposition to Trump cuts (www.nature.com)
256. 每日簡報:大腦如何從睡眠狀態過渡到清醒狀態 Daily briefing: How the brain boots up from sleep to wakefulness (www.nature.com)
257. “我們只剩下不到十分鐘”:我如何從地面與航天器進行通信 ‘We have less than ten minutes’: how I communicate with spacecraft from the ground (www.nature.com)
258. 認識這些受孩子罕見疾病驅使的生物技術公司創始人 Meet the biotech-company founders driven by their child’s rare disease (www.nature.com)
261. 如何讓您的研究在獲得美國聯邦撥款終止後繼續進行 How your research can survive a US federal grant termination (www.nature.com)
262. 出生時的性別並非總是隨機的——母親的年齡和遺傳因素可能起到一定作用。 Sex at birth is not always random — mum’s age and genetics can play a part (www.nature.com)
264. 病理學導向的多重檢測技術實現了疾病的綜合性映射。 Pathology-oriented multiplexing enables integrative disease mapping (www.nature.com)
266. 我應該告訴任何人,我懷疑我正在審閱的論文存在不當行為嗎? Should I tell anyone that I suspect misconduct in a paper I’m reviewing? (www.nature.com)
267. 2025屆畢業生:五名博士生揭示疫情與預算削減後調整後的優先事項 Class of 2025: five PhD students reveal realigned priorities in wake of COVID and cuts (www.nature.com)
268. 每日簡報:太陽系的誕生首次被“攝像頭”捕捉到 Daily briefing: The birth of a solar system caught ‘on camera’ for the first time (www.nature.com)
270. 谷歌通過監測數十億部移動設備在全球範圍內檢測地震,併發送警報。 Google tapped billions of mobile phones to detect quakes worldwide — and send alerts (www.nature.com)
271. 人工智能與虛假信息正極大提升核戰爭風險 AI and misinformation are supercharging the risk of nuclear war (www.nature.com)
272. 如何在人工智能與虛假信息氾濫的時代避免核戰爭 How to avoid nuclear war in an era of AI and misinformation (www.nature.com)
274. 世界上最大的蝙蝠是如何獲得如此巨大的翼展的 How the world’s biggest bats got their enormous wingspans (www.nature.com)
276. 來自器官捐獻者的心臟在體外成功復跳——該技術為器官移植提供新來源 Heart from organ donor restarted outside the body — technique offers new source of organs (www.nature.com)
277. “有序的混亂”:如何營造激發天才的環境 ‘Controlled chaos’: how to create an environment that fosters genius (www.nature.com)
278. 大腦如何從睡眠中醒來——併產生那種清晨的感覺 How the brain wakes up from sleep — and produces that morning feeling (www.nature.com)
279. 每日簡報:突破性證明使數學更接近大統一理論 Daily briefing: The breakthrough proof bringing mathematics closer to a grand unified theory (www.nature.com)
280. “里程碑式研究:三人體外受精成功孕育八名健康嬰兒” ‘Landmark’ study: three-person IVF leads to eight healthy children (www.nature.com)
281. “又一個DeepSeek時刻”:中國AI模型Kimi K2引發熱議 ‘Another DeepSeek moment’: Chinese AI model Kimi K2 stirs excitement (www.nature.com)
282. 液-液界面張力穩定的鋰金屬電池 Liquid–liquid interfacial tension stabilized Li-metal batteries (www.nature.com)
283. “隱形鰭”幫助這種已滅絕的頂級掠食者追蹤獵物。 ‘Stealth flippers’ helped this extinct mega-predator stalk its prey (www.nature.com)
284. 鳥類利用一個微小的RNA片段來平衡性染色體。 Birds use a tiny RNA fragment to balance sex chromosomes (www.nature.com)
285. 一項大型研究發現了一個研究領域,該領域的大部分研究結果具有可重複性。 Giant study finds a research field that’s mostly reproducible (www.nature.com)
286. 經過工程改造的植物免疫受體,可抵禦超過100種病毒。 Plant immune receptor engineered to protect against more than 100 viruses (www.nature.com)
289. 基因組倍增推動卵巢癌進化與免疫紊亂 Genome doubling fuels ovarian cancer evolution and immune dysregulation (www.nature.com)
290. 腸道細菌會產生一種分子,該分子會促進動脈中斑塊的形成。 Gut bacteria make a molecule that promotes plaque build-up in arteries (www.nature.com)
292. 人類活動重新分配了陸地生物圈中的氮固定。 Human activity redistributes nitrogen fixation across the terrestrial biosphere (www.nature.com)
293. 當一顆行星在軌道上運行時,如果它離恆星太近,恆星會發生耀斑。 Star flares when an orbiting planet gets too close (www.nature.com)
294. 原噬基因通過阻斷細胞表面受體來保護其病毒後代。 Prophages block cell surface receptors to preserve their viral progeny (www.nature.com)
295. 全球陸地氮固定及其受農業影響的機制 Global terrestrial nitrogen fixation and its modification by agriculture (www.nature.com)
296. 觀察重子衰變中的電荷-宇稱對稱性破缺 Observation of charge–parity symmetry breaking in baryon decays (www.nature.com)
297. 在嵌入的原行星盤中檢測到難熔固體凝結物 Refractory solid condensation detected in an embedded protoplanetary disk (www.nature.com)
298. 具有形狀可變和雙穩態微域的兩相液體 Biphasic liquids with shape-shifting and bistable microdomains (www.nature.com)
299. 利用人工智能從心電圖中檢測結構性心臟病 Detecting structural heart disease from electrocardiograms using AI (www.nature.com)
300. 功能性制度決定了土壤微生物群落對環境變化的響應。 Functional regimes define soil microbiome response to environmental change (www.nature.com)