3. 所有國家的肥胖率都在上升——但在較貧窮的國家,上升速度更快 05-13 Obesity has risen in all countries — but at a faster pace in poorer ones (www.nature.com)
4. 國家對媒體的管控通過影響訓練數據來塑造大型語言模型的行為 05-13 State media control shapes LLM behaviour by influencing training data (www.nature.com)
5. 受蜜蜂啟發的導航機器人利用神經網絡精確定位回巢 05-13 Bee-inspired navigation robot pinpoints its home using a neural network (www.nature.com)
6. 定向電子束產生數千個原子級晶體缺陷 05-13 Targeted electron beam creates thousands of atomic crystal defects (www.nature.com)
7. 在遙遠的超暗星系中發現了首批恆星的遺蹟 05-13 Relics of the first stars spotted in a distant, ultra-faint galaxy (www.nature.com)
8. 直立人和丹尼索瓦人曾有過交配嗎?牙齒中的蛋白質揭示了遠古時期的私會 05-13 Did Homo erectus and Denisovans mate? Tooth proteins hint at ancient trysts (www.nature.com)
9. 生長曲線揭示了大腦的“信息高速公路”在一生中的變化 05-13 Growth charts reveal how the brain’s ‘communication highways’ change throughout life (www.nature.com)
10. 睡眠與延緩衰老有關:大型研究確定了最佳睡眠時長 05-13 Sleep linked to slower ageing: huge study pinpoints the right amount (www.nature.com)
11. 迅猛如風:早期宇宙中類星體的氣體外流極為劇烈 05-13 Fast and furious: the gaseous outflows of quasars in the early Universe were extreme (www.nature.com)
12. 人類生命週期中白質的微觀和宏觀結構腦圖譜 05-13 White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan (www.nature.com)
13. 一種X連鎖長非編碼RNA——PTCHD1-AS及其與自閉症的核心特徵 05-13 An X-linked long non-coding RNA, PTCHD1-AS, and the core features of autism (www.nature.com)
15. 嗜酸性粒細胞在生殖過程中驅動腸道重塑和先天性防禦 05-13 Eosinophils drive intestinal remodelling and innate defence in reproduction (www.nature.com)
16. 發達國家肥胖率增長趨於平穩,而發展中國家則呈加速上升趨勢 05-13 Obesity rise plateaus in developed nations and accelerates in developing nations (www.nature.com)
17. 驅動物種特異性皮層特徵的發育基因表達模式 05-13 Developmental gene expression patterns driving species-specific cortical features (www.nature.com)
18. 中年及晚年生物鐘的睡眠圖表 05-13 Sleep chart of biological ageing clocks in middle and late life (www.nature.com)
19. 分裂中脂質-核苷酸多層液滴的不對稱分裂 05-13 Asymmetric splitting in dividing lipid-nucleotide multilamellar droplets (www.nature.com)
20. 蛋白質能量景觀的大規模發現、分析與設計 05-13 Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes (www.nature.com)
21. 海馬-後脾葉軸中的亞空間通信 05-13 Subspace communication in the hippocampal–retrosplenial axis (www.nature.com)
24. 譜系和器官信號依次構建器官內在神經系統 05-13 Lineage and organ signals sequentially build organ intrinsic nervous systems (www.nature.com)
25. 具有 1,024 個擠壓態和 8,176 個模的高斯玻色子採樣 05-13 Gaussian boson sampling with 1,024 squeezed states in 8,176 modes (www.nature.com)
26. 三陰性乳腺癌對化療的反應相關生態型 05-13 Ecotypes of triple-negative breast cancer in response to chemotherapy (www.nature.com)
27. 二十一世紀中非山區高山火災的出現 05-13 Twenty-first century emergence of alpine fire in Central African mountains (www.nature.com)
28. 來自中國各地六具直立人標本的牙釉質蛋白 05-13 Enamel proteins from six Homo erectus specimens across China (www.nature.com)
29. 極端複合事件對累計二氧化碳排放量的響應增強 05-13 Enhanced response of extreme compound events to cumulative CO2 emissions (www.nature.com)
31. 利用人工電突觸對腦回路進行長期調控 05-13 Long-term editing of brain circuits using an engineered electrical synapse (www.nature.com)
32. 高多樣性慈鯛魚腸道中的適應性細胞進化 05-13 Adaptive cellular evolution in the intestine of hyperdiverse cichlid fishes (www.nature.com)
33. 維持小膠質細胞的修復功能有助於改善中風後的恢復 05-13 Sustaining microglial reparative function enhances stroke recovery (www.nature.com)
34. 受蜜蜂學習飛行啟發的高效機器人導航 05-13 Efficient robot navigation inspired by honeybee learning flights (www.nature.com)
35. 降水更加集中會導致陸地蓄水量減少 05-13 More concentrated precipitation decreases terrestrial water storage (www.nature.com)
36. 一個正在再電離時代形成的超暗、化學成分原始的星系 05-13 An ultra-faint, chemically primitive galaxy forming in the reionization era (www.nature.com)
37. 對鈣鈦礦太陽能電池配體的立體電子調控 05-13 Stereoelectronic manipulation of ligands for perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
38. 每日簡報:那些變得“更富裕、更清潔”的城市 05-12 Daily briefing: The cities getting ‘richer and cleaner’ (www.nature.com)
39. 非抗生素類藥物是否會導致抗菌藥物耐藥性? 05-13 Are non-antibiotic drugs contributing to antimicrobial resistance? (www.nature.com)
40. 抗真菌耐藥性日益嚴重——新療法能否扭轉局面? 05-13 Antifungal resistance is growing – will new treatments turn the tables? (www.nature.com)
42. 抗擊抗菌藥物耐藥性的六大進展 05-13 Six key developments in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
43. 抗生素看起來和其他藥物沒什麼兩樣——而這正是問題所在 05-13 Antibiotics look like any other drugs — and that’s a problem (www.nature.com)
44. 為什麼農業工人需要防範抗菌藥物耐藥性 05-13 Why farm workers need protection from antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
45. 對抗抗菌藥物耐藥性的鬥爭始於家庭 05-13 The fightback against antimicrobial resistance starts at home (www.nature.com)
46. 老一代抗生素正被重新啟用,以應對新的威脅 05-13 Old antibiotics are being revived to fight new threats (www.nature.com)
47. 街頭攤販和私人醫生助長了抗生素的過度使用 05-13 Street sellers and private physicians fuel antibiotic overuse (www.nature.com)
51. 每日簡報:為什麼人類的睡眠時間比其他猿類少得多 05-11 Daily briefing: Why humans sleep so much less than other apes (www.nature.com)
52. 人工智能能夠設計病毒、毒素及其他生物武器。我們應該有多擔心? 05-13 AI can design viruses, toxins and other bioweapons. How worried should we be? (www.nature.com)
53. 人工智能項目的費用可能高達一名博士後研究員的薪資。這樣的投入值得嗎? 05-12 AI bills can be as big as a postdoc salary. Is the cost worth it? (www.nature.com)
54. 科學可以在制定更完善的經濟增長衡量標準方面發揮引領作用 05-12 Science can take the lead in making better measures of economic growth (www.nature.com)
55. 冰芯揭示了迄今為止最長的地球氣候連續記錄 05-12 Ice core reveals longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
57. 作者更正:機械棘輪驅動單側細胞質分裂 05-12 Author Correction: A mechanical ratchet drives unilateral cytokinesis (www.nature.com)
58. 開放數據是基因組學研究的關鍵——前提是這些信息能夠得到妥善保護 05-12 Open data is key to genomics research — if the information can be kept safe (www.nature.com)
59. 作者更正:海馬體中的獎勵預測編碼 05-12 Author Correction: Predictive coding of reward in the hippocampus (www.nature.com)
60. 如何在科學領域中“玩轉”編程:先行者分享經驗 05-12 How to vibe code in science: early adopters share their tips (www.nature.com)
63. 替代動物實驗的方法需要研究機構發生文化上的轉變 05-12 Animal-testing alternatives will require a cultural change in research institutions (www.nature.com)
64. 英國生物樣本庫數據洩露事件促使基因組學界重新思考開放科學 05-12 UK Biobank breach prompts the field of genomics to rethink open science (www.nature.com)
65. 郵輪漢坦病毒聚集性病例暴露了更廣泛的防備缺口 05-12 Cruise-ship hantavirus cluster exposes a wider preparedness gap (www.nature.com)
66. 巨幅地圖展示了全球數千個成功實施綠色政策的城市 05-11 Giant map reveals thousands of cities worldwide with successful green policies (www.nature.com)
67. 長篇音頻:空氣中充斥著DNA——科學家正在將其用於哪些研究 05-11 Audio long read: The air is full of DNA — here’s what scientists are using it for (www.nature.com)
68. 漢坦病毒疫情暴發凸顯了疾病傳播途徑的不確定性 05-11 Hantavirus outbreak exposes uncertainty about how disease spreads (www.nature.com)
69. 愛思唯爾訴Meta:首家科學出版商就研究論文被爬取提起訴訟 05-11 Elsevier vs. Meta: first science publisher sues over scraped research papers (www.nature.com)
70. 史上最棒的一天。在科學領域,美好的一天是什麼樣的? 05-11 Best. Day. Ever. What does a good day in science look like? (www.nature.com)
71. 簡報聊天:無法集中注意力?問題不在於你的注意力持續時間,而在於你的通知 05-08 Briefing Chat: Can''t focus? It''s not your attention span, it''s your notifications (www.nature.com)
72. 睡眠悖論:既然人類如此需要睡眠,為何睡眠時間卻如此之少? 05-11 The sleep paradox: why do humans sleep so little when we need it so much? (www.nature.com)
73. 出版商更正:在瑞特綜合徵小鼠模型中,症狀出現前的干預可減輕功能缺陷 05-11 Publisher Correction: Presymptomatic training mitigates functional deficits in a mouse model of Rett syndrome (www.nature.com)
74. 羅伯特·肯尼迪健康運動提出的三個心理健康主張:科學家的看法 05-08 Three mental-health claims from RFK’s wellness movement: what scientists say (www.nature.com)
76. 再見GDP?31種替代全球最常用經濟健康指標的方法 05-08 Goodbye GDP? 31 ways to replace the world''s favourite measure of economic health (www.nature.com)
77. 通過DNA可以追溯被走私穿山甲的來源——甚至可以追溯到具體的森林 05-07 Trafficked pangolins can be traced to their source by DNA — even to a specific forest (www.nature.com)
78. 世界頂尖氣候研究中心將特朗普政府告上法庭 05-08 World-leading climate centre takes Trump administration to court (www.nature.com)
79. 全球最大的森林研究機構面臨特朗普政府的大幅削減 05-08 World’s largest forest research agency faces severe cutback by Trump administration (www.nature.com)
80. 大衛·阿滕伯勒,祝您百歲生日快樂!大自然向您致敬 05-08 Happy 100th birthday David Attenborough! Nature salutes you (www.nature.com)
82. 每日簡報:一張細節驚人的宇宙地圖以及本月最佳科學圖片 05-07 Daily briefing: A stunningly detailed map of the Universe and the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)
84. 對烘焙的熱愛如何催生了一次全新的職業轉型 05-08 How a passion for baking fermented a fresh career move (www.nature.com)
86. 對250萬篇生物醫學論文的審計揭露了虛假引用激增的現象 05-08 Surge in fake citations uncovered by audit of 2.5 million biomedical science papers (www.nature.com)
87. 職業生涯早期研究人員從事的“顛覆性”科學研究比資深研究人員更多 05-07 Early-career researchers do more ‘disruptive’ science than veterans (www.nature.com)
88. 我的英語水平影響了我在學術出版領域的機會——我該如何提高? 05-07 My English skills are hurting my chances in academic publishing — how can I improve? (www.nature.com)
89. 作者更正:蛋白酶體調控的血紅素信號軸參與T細胞耗竭 05-07 Author Correction: Proteasome-guided haem signalling axis contributes to T cell exhaustion (www.nature.com)
90. 目前尚無針對致命漢坦病毒的疫苗:這對未來的疫情意味著什麼 05-07 There is no vaccine for deadly hantavirus: what that means for future outbreaks (www.nature.com)
91. OpenAI正面臨刑事調查——為何聊天機器人並不總是遵守法律 05-07 OpenAI is under criminal investigation — why chatbots don’t always follow the law (www.nature.com)
92. 每日簡報:數字干擾確實存在——但你可以重拾專注力 05-06 Daily briefing: Digital distractions are real — but you can rescue your attention span (www.nature.com)
93. 全基因組範圍的基因掃蕩在人類腸道微生物組中形成了生態單元 05-06 Genome-wide sweeps create ecological units in the human gut microbiome (www.nature.com)
94. 作者更正:腸神經元可增加繁殖期母體的食物攝入量 05-06 Author Correction: Enteric neurons increase maternal food intake during reproduction (www.nature.com)
95. 納米級“傳送帶”實現電子量子態的瞬移 05-06 Nanoscale ‘conveyor belt’ teleports quantum state of electron (www.nature.com)
97. 在扭曲石墨烯中,某些電子比其他電子更重 05-06 In twisted graphene, some electrons are heavier than others (www.nature.com)
98. 即使是潛意識也能學習——還能預測你接下來要說什麼 05-06 Even the unconscious brain can learn — and predict what you’ll say next (www.nature.com)
99. 在2024年美國大選期間,TikTok的算法系統性地向右傾斜 05-06 TikTok’s algorithm systematically skewed to the right during the 2024 US elections (www.nature.com)
100. 相對論等離子體為實現極端光學場開闢了新途徑 05-06 Relativistic plasmas open a route to extreme optical fields (www.nature.com)
101. 揭秘:那些可能在生物學中發揮重要作用的神秘“暗”蛋白 05-06 Revealed: the mysterious ‘dark’ proteins that might play a big role in biology (www.nature.com)
102. 釐清降水趨勢中人為因素與自然因素的影響 05-06 Towards disentangling human-induced drivers of precipitation trends from naturally occurring ones (www.nature.com)
103. 燈已熄滅,但家中仍有動靜:麻醉狀態下人類大腦的感官信息處理 05-06 The lights are out but someone’s home: sensory processing in anaesthetized human brains (www.nature.com)
105. 2024年美國大選期間,TikTok上系統性的黨派內容存在偏頗 05-06 Systematic partisan content skews in TikTok during the 2024 US elections (www.nature.com)
106. 二十年來PARP抑制劑在癌症中的合成致死效應 05-06 Two decades of PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality in cancer (www.nature.com)
107. 雄激素水平下降通過激活下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸加速腦腫瘤生長 05-06 Androgen loss accelerates brain tumour growth via HPA axis activation (www.nature.com)
108. 在明亮的早期類星體中,極端級別的星系尺度外流現象十分常見 05-06 Extreme galaxy-scale outflows are frequent among luminous early quasars (www.nature.com)
109. 新一代減肥藥在小鼠體內抑制了大腦獎勵迴路 05-06 A brain reward circuit inhibited by next-generation weight-loss drugs in mice (www.nature.com)
110. 硫電化學中前介質分子的分子骨架編程 05-06 Molecular skeleton programming of premediators in sulfur electrochemistry (www.nature.com)
111. 森林砍伐導致的乾旱降低了亞馬遜地區的氣候閾值 05-06 Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold (www.nature.com)
112. 通過相互作用重塑的魔角石墨烯平帶的成像 05-06 Imaging the flat bands of magic-angle graphene reshaped by interactions (www.nature.com)
113. 超導渦旋態的量子相干操控與讀出 05-06 Quantum coherent manipulation and readout of superconducting vortex states (www.nature.com)
114. 歌唱小鼠運動皮層投射的特異性擴展 05-06 Specific expansion of motor cortical projections in a singing mouse (www.nature.com)
115. HIV-1 信號傳導重塑核孔結構以促進感染 05-06 HIV-1 signalling remodels nuclear pores to licence infection (www.nature.com)
116. 基於抗逆性和恢復力預測時空穩定性和韌性 05-06 Predicting temporal stability and resilience from resistance and recovery (www.nature.com)
117. 利用單色心增強的普塞爾自旋-聲子耦合 05-06 Purcell-enhanced spin–phonon coupling with a single colour centre (www.nature.com)
118. 奧密克戎刺突蛋白融合中間體中抗體結合的空間位阻 05-06 Steric hindrance of antibody binding in an Omicron spike fusion intermediate (www.nature.com)
119. 前額葉至腹側被蓋區的動態變化導致條件性退化 05-06 Prefrontal to ventral tegmental area dynamics drive contingency degradation (www.nature.com)
120. 樹木群落資源經濟學調控土壤食物網的多功能性 05-06 Tree community resource economics control soil food web multifunctionality (www.nature.com)
121. 麻醉狀態下人類海馬體的可塑性與語言 05-06 Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus (www.nature.com)
122. 利用空間生態型對腫瘤微環境進行無創分析 05-06 Non-invasive profiling of the tumour microenvironment with spatial ecotypes (www.nature.com)
123. 前震引發的滑動瞬變決定了主震的起震時間 05-06 Foreshock-induced slip transients set mainshock nucleation timing (www.nature.com)
124. 多層電容器在室溫範圍內的電熱效應 05-06 Electrocaloric effects across room temperature in multilayer capacitors (www.nature.com)
125. 傳粉者為弱勢群體的生計和收入提供支持 05-06 Pollinators support the nutrition and income of vulnerable communities (www.nature.com)
126. 利用CRISPR–Cas12a2實現RNA誘導的細胞殺傷 05-06 RNA-triggered cell killing with CRISPR–Cas12a2 (www.nature.com)
127. 通過微蛋白和肽蛋白擴展人類蛋白質組 05-06 Expanding the human proteome with microproteins and peptideins (www.nature.com)
128. 基於硅基移動自旋量子比特的雙量子比特邏輯與量子傳送 05-06 Two-qubit logic and teleportation with mobile spin qubits in silicon (www.nature.com)
131. 一家學術出版商推出了首款用於檢測可疑同行評審的人工智能工具 05-06 First AI tool to detect suspicious peer reviews rolled out by academic publisher (www.nature.com)
132. J·克雷格·文特爾訃告:這位特立獨行的生物技術專家完成了人類基因組測序 05-06 J. Craig Venter obituary: maverick biotechnologist who sequenced the human genome (www.nature.com)
133. 在四月最佳科學圖片中,探索這張細節驚人的宇宙地圖 05-06 Explore a stunningly detailed map of the Universe in April''s best science images (www.nature.com)
137. 我已經精疲力盡,打算離開學術界。我該如何完成博士學位? 05-06 I’m burnt out and leaving academia. How do I finish my PhD? (www.nature.com)
138. 作者更正:顱頂部室管膜瘤異質性的多維分析 05-06 Author Correction: Multidimensional profiling of heterogeneity in supratentorial ependymomas (www.nature.com)
139. “替代性氣候大會”必須推動氣候行動實現真正且基於合作的變革 05-06 ‘Alternative COP’ must drive real, cooperative change in climate action (www.nature.com)
141. 注意力持續時間真的在縮短嗎?科學如何解釋 05-06 Are attention spans really shrinking? What the science says (www.nature.com)
142. 美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)的撥款削減對少數族裔和女性科學家造成了不成比例的衝擊 05-05 NIH grant cuts disproportionately hit minority and female scientists (www.nature.com)
143. 這種“滾草球”式機器人可以在草原上滾動——無需風力驅動 05-05 Tumbleweed-style robot can roll across the prairie — no wind needed (www.nature.com)
144. 量子“溫度計”可測量活體癌細胞內部的溫度 05-05 Quantum ‘thermometer’ takes temperatures inside living cancer cells (www.nature.com)
146. 若要超越GDP,切勿忽視環境經濟學家 05-05 To move beyond GDP, don’t ignore environmental economists (www.nature.com)
147. 編輯部關切聲明:痛覺神經元通過CGRP–RAMP1軸促進胃腫瘤進展 05-05 Editorial Expression of Concern: Nociceptive neurons promote gastric tumour progression via a CGRP–RAMP1 axis (www.nature.com)
148. 每日簡報:五則振奮人心的科學故事,助你提振心情 05-01 Daily briefing: Five inspiring science stories to lift your mood (www.nature.com)
149. 在應對人工智能資助申請激增時,必須將公平性作為卓越標準的重要組成部分 05-05 Responses to the AI grant flood must prioritize fairness as part of excellence (www.nature.com)
150. 倫敦派對上,精美的顯微鏡令來賓們讚歎不已 05-05 Marvellous microscopes impress guests at a London party (www.nature.com)
151. 有多少科學文獻是由人工智能生成的? 05-05 How much of the scientific literature is generated by AI? (www.nature.com)
152. 能源危機引發的化肥短缺如何威脅糧食安全 05-05 How fertilizer shortages caused by the energy crisis threaten food security (www.nature.com)
153. 睪酮療法正成為一種趨勢。究竟誰真正需要它,又為何需要? 05-05 Testosterone therapy is trending. Who really needs it, and why? (www.nature.com)
154. 昆蟲的法律權利:保護無刺蜂的全球性當務之急 05-05 Legal rights for insects: a global imperative for stingless-bee conservation (www.nature.com)
156. 研究中的AI代理:當生產力以犧牲學徒制為代價時 05-05 AI agents in research: when productivity comes at the cost of apprenticeship (www.nature.com)
157. 缺乏公平的精準醫學,不過是加劇了不平等 05-05 Precision medicine without equity is just stratified inequality (www.nature.com)
158. 每日簡報:“真正的先驅與異見者”克雷格·文特爾去世,享年79歲 04-30 Daily Briefing: ‘A true pioneer and maverick’, Craig Venter dead at 79 (www.nature.com)
159. 漢坦病毒現身郵輪——科學家們正在密切關注 05-04 Hantavirus crops up on a cruise ship — what scientists are watching (www.nature.com)
160. “令人心碎”:伊朗科學家談實驗室、圖書館和自由的喪失 05-04 ''Heartbreaking'': Iranian scientists on losing labs, libraries and liberty (www.nature.com)
161. 強大的工具正在揭示基因組的“調控旋鈕” 05-04 Powerful tools are revealing the ‘control knobs’ of the genome (www.nature.com)
162. 作者更正:調節RAS可改變衰老狀態並影響腫瘤發生 05-01 Author Correction: Titration of RAS alters senescent state and influences tumour initiation (www.nature.com)
163. 簡報聊天:受壓力的線粒體在細胞中產生新的“細胞器” 05-01 Briefing Chat: Stressed mitochondria spawn new ''organelles'' in cells (www.nature.com)
164. 一家聲譽卓著的歐洲科研資助機構在遭到研究人員強烈反對後,廢除了更嚴格的規定 05-01 Prestigious European science funder scraps stricter rules after researcher backlash (www.nature.com)
165. 歐洲資助方必須提升能力,以滿足科學家的雄心壯志 05-01 European funder must increase capacity to meet the ambition of scientists (www.nature.com)
166. 消息並非全是壞消息:五則鼓舞人心的科學故事,助你重拾好心情 05-01 The news is not all bad: five inspiring science stories to lift your mood (www.nature.com)
169. 那些可能最終打破標準模型的奇異粒子 05-01 The exotic particles that could finally break the Standard Model (www.nature.com)
170. 這種類器官能夠來月經——並展示了組織如何自我修復 05-01 This organoid can menstruate — and shows how tissue can repair itself (www.nature.com)
171. 美國議員投票決定削減科研經費——但否決了特朗普提出的鉅額削減方案 04-30 US lawmakers vote to reduce science spending – but reject Trump’s massive cuts (www.nature.com)
172. 牛為何會打甲烷嗝:腸道微生物中發現新的“細胞器官” 04-30 Why cows burp methane: new ‘cellular organ’ discovered in gut microbes (www.nature.com)
173. 所有生命都依賴20種氨基酸。而這些細胞僅靠19種氨基酸就能驅動關鍵的生物機制 04-30 All life runs on 20 amino acids. These cells run key machinery on just 19 (www.nature.com)
175. 血液檢測可提示乳腺腫瘤對治療的反應 04-30 Blood test hints at breast-tumour response to treatment (www.nature.com)
176. 科學家在旨在逐步淘汰化石燃料的“另類”氣候談判中成為焦點 04-30 Scientists take centre stage at ‘alternative’ climate talks to phase out fossil fuels (www.nature.com)
177. 用於高效n–i–p型鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的連續梯度摻雜SnO₂ 04-30 Continuously graded-doped SnO2 for efficient n–i–p perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
178. 縫紉如何決定你在科學領域的成敗 04-30 How sewing can set you up for failure and success in science (www.nature.com)
179. 全球首項臨床試驗顯示,長壽免疫細胞在抗擊癌症方面前景可期 04-30 Long-lived immune cells show promise against cancer in world-first trial (www.nature.com)
180. “讓冥王星重新成為行星”?美國宇航局局長重燃這場令天文學界意見分歧的爭論 04-30 ‘Make Pluto a planet again’? NASA chief revives debate that divides astronomers (www.nature.com)
182. 基因組學先驅克雷格·文特爾去世:他如何改變了科學界 04-30 Genome pioneer Craig Venter dies: here’s how he transformed science (www.nature.com)
183. 一次捕撈,一份心意——拯救鯊魚和鰩魚(圖集) 04-30 Saving sharks and rays, one catch at a time — in photos (www.nature.com)
184. 科學家將重返福島——此次是為了研究災後重建 04-30 Scientists to return to Fukushima — this time to study disaster recovery (www.nature.com)
185. 為何預印本服務器正加強審核——這對研究人員意味著什麼 04-30 Why preprint servers are increasing moderation — and what that means for researchers (www.nature.com)
186. 每日簡報:章魚奇特的大腦或許能讓我們瞭解智能的真正含義 04-29 Daily briefing: Octopuses’ strange brains might teach us what intelligence really is (www.nature.com)
187. 每日簡報:菲爾茲獎得主表示,人工智能迫使我們重新思考數學 04-28 Daily briefing: AI forces us to rethink maths, says Fields medallist (www.nature.com)
189. 羅馬帝國的崩潰在歐洲形成了一個種族大熔爐 04-29 Roman Empire’s collapse created a genetic melting pot in Europe (www.nature.com)
190. 人造血凝塊將細胞緊密連接,迅速止血 04-29 Synthetic blood clots snap cells together to staunch bleeding — fast (www.nature.com)
191. 機器學習改善了塞拉利昂的醫療服務可及性 04-29 Machine learning improves health-care access in Sierra Leone (www.nature.com)
192. 細胞圖譜描繪了糖尿病腎病的免疫結構 04-29 A cell atlas charts the immune architecture of diabetic kidney disease (www.nature.com)
193. 更“友善”的大語言模型會告訴用戶他們想聽的內容——即使這些內容是錯誤的 04-29 Friendlier LLMs tell users what they want to hear — even when it is wrong (www.nature.com)
194. 將免疫療法直接送入腫瘤組織而非通過靜脈注射,可減少不良反應 04-29 Delivering an immune therapy into tumours instead of intravenously reduces adverse effects (www.nature.com)
195. 美國商學院和法學院的種族多樣性越高,畢業生的起薪就越高 04-29 Higher racial diversity in US business and law schools is linked to higher graduate salaries (www.nature.com)
196. 受精卵中分離的親本基因組之間的競爭有助於胚胎髮育 04-29 Competition between separated parental genomes in fertilized eggs aids development (www.nature.com)
197. 為什麼感冒時應該“吃點東西”:進食能激活免疫細胞 04-29 Why you should ‘feed a cold’: eating primes immune cells for action (www.nature.com)
201. A位層有序鈣鈦礦中的內生極地渦旋晶體 04-29 Intrinsic polar vortex crystals in A-site layer-ordered perovskites (www.nature.com)
202. 餐後脂質代謝能持久增強T細胞免疫 04-29 Postprandial lipid metabolism durably enhances T cell immunity (www.nature.com)
203. 高等教育中的種族多樣性與學生更高的薪資水平相關 04-29 Racial diversity in higher education is associated with higher student salaries (www.nature.com)
204. 公元400–700年間羅馬邊境地區(德國)的人口統計與生命史 04-29 Demography and life histories across the Roman frontier in Germany 400–700 ce (www.nature.com)
205. 單條染色質纖維上普遍存在的、有規律的核小體畸變 04-29 Pervasive and programmed nucleosome distortion on single chromatin fibres (www.nature.com)
206. 利用含線性DNA供體的引物組裝可實現大片段基因組插入 04-29 Prime assembly with linear DNA donors enables large genomic insertions (www.nature.com)
207. 膝點以下初級宇宙射線的電荷依賴性光譜軟化 04-29 Charge-dependent spectral softenings of primary cosmic rays below the knee (www.nature.com)
208. 高階相互作用增強了緯度方向上的樹種多樣性梯度 04-29 Higher-order interactions enhance the latitudinal tree diversity gradient (www.nature.com)
209. 中緯度冬季降水的不確定動態響應 04-29 Uncertain dynamic response of mid-latitude winter precipitation (www.nature.com)
211. GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激動劑可糾正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 04-29 GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
213. 糖尿病腎病空間圖譜揭示了一個B細胞豐富的亞群 04-29 Spatial atlas of diabetic kidney disease reveals a B cell-rich subgroup (www.nature.com)
214. 訓練語言模型使其更具親和力可能會降低準確率並增加阿諛奉承的傾向 04-29 Training language models to be warm can reduce accuracy and increase sycophancy (www.nature.com)
215. 受精卵中來自不同親本的前核之間的細胞質競爭 04-29 Cytoplasmic competition between separate parental pronuclei in zygotes (www.nature.com)
216. 設計堅韌的血凝塊以實現快速止血和增強再生 04-29 Engineering tough blood clots for rapid haemostasis and enhanced regeneration (www.nature.com)
217. 由抗CRISPR抗體觸發的Cas12 mRNA翻譯依賴性降解 04-29 Translation-dependent degradation of cas12 mRNA triggered by an anti-CRISPR (www.nature.com)
218. 疫苗接種可誘導產生針對HIV Env頂點的廣譜交叉中和抗體 04-29 Vaccination generates broadly cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV Env apex (www.nature.com)
219. 菱面體薄石墨中的跨維異常霍爾效應 04-29 Transdimensional anomalous Hall effect in rhombohedral thin graphite (www.nature.com)
220. 通過決策感知機器學習改善基本藥物的可及性 04-29 Improving access to essential medicines via decision-aware machine learning (www.nature.com)
221. 囚禁離子量子計算機上的數字量子磁學 04-29 Digital quantum magnetism on a trapped-ion quantum computer (www.nature.com)
222. 腫瘤內注射抗CTLA-4聯合靜脈注射抗PD-1的安全性和有效性 04-29 Safety and efficacy of intratumoural anti-CTLA4 with intravenous anti-PD1 (www.nature.com)
223. 有機光伏中的自旋三重態激子回收 04-29 Recycling of spin-triplet excitons in organic photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
225. 免疫力竟從一個意想不到的地方獲得提升——早餐 04-29 Immunity gets a boost from a surprising place — breakfast (www.nature.com)
226. 回覆:高估外包導致的生物多樣性喪失可能誤導政策 04-29 Reply to: Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
227. 高估外溢的生物多樣性喪失可能誤導政策制定 04-29 Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
228. 一種能夠“深入探究”AI模型內部機制的算法,有望有效引導其響應 04-29 Algorithm that gets ‘under the hood’ of AI models could effectively steer their responses (www.nature.com)
229. 作者更正:過去300萬年來大氣中二氧化碳和甲烷濃度總體保持穩定 04-29 Author Correction: Broadly stable atmospheric CO2 and CH4 levels over the past 3 million years (www.nature.com)
231. 章魚的大腦和人類一樣運作嗎?——還是說智慧還有另一種表現形式? 04-29 Do octopus brains work like humans’ — or is there another way to be smart? (www.nature.com)
232. 在科研中,頭足類動物理應享有更高的福利標準 04-29 Cephalopods deserve higher welfare standards in research (www.nature.com)
233. 美國主要科學委員會正面臨裁撤——而其他委員會則變得越來越不透明 04-28 Key US science panels are being axed — and others are becoming less open (www.nature.com)
235. 數據中心一直備受爭議:將其送入太空會有幫助嗎? 04-28 Data centres are controversial: will launching them into space help? (www.nature.com)
236. 首份詳細的“氣味圖”揭示了鼻子如何追蹤氣味 04-28 First detailed ''smell map'' reveals how noses track odours (www.nature.com)
238. 作者更正:低於表面碼閾值的量子糾錯 04-28 Author Correction: Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold (www.nature.com)
239. 在減緩碳排放的競賽中,樹木與技術為何都至關重要 04-28 Why both trees and technology are important in the race to mitigate carbon emissions (www.nature.com)
240. 每日簡報:特朗普解僱了美國國家科學基金會(NSF)的整個諮詢委員會 04-27 Daily briefing: Trump fires entire NSF advisory board (www.nature.com)
241. 太空外交:彌合眾多任務間的執行差距 04-28 Space diplomacy: bridging the operating gaps between myriad missions (www.nature.com)
242. “世界模型”是人工智能領域的最新熱點:它們是什麼?又能做什麼? 04-28 ‘World models’ are AI’s latest sensation: what are they and what can they do? (www.nature.com)
245. 要想聘請優秀的科學家,可以查看他們的同行評審記錄 04-28 To hire good scientists, look at their peer-reviewing records (www.nature.com)
246. 環境DNA在生物多樣性監測中的公平性悖論 04-28 The equity paradox of environmental DNA for biodiversity monitoring (www.nature.com)
247. 中國推動科研成果轉化的最新舉措:為68萬名創新者對接企業 04-28 China’s latest push to commercialize research: match 680,000 innovators with companies (www.nature.com)
248. 線粒體能夠產生新的“細胞器”——這為現代細胞的演化提供了線索 04-27 Mitochondria can spawn new ‘organelles’ — hinting at how modern cells evolved (www.nature.com)
249. “工作內容正在發生變化”:數學家陶哲軒談人工智能的崛起 04-27 ‘The job description is changing’: mathematician Terence Tao on the rise of AI (www.nature.com)
250. 利用HERRO校正的Simplex納米孔測序讀段進行端粒到端粒組裝 04-27 Telomere-to-Telomere Assembly Using HERRO-Corrected Simplex Nanopore Reads (www.nature.com)
251. #ScientistAtWork 2026:《自然》雜誌徵集能捕捉研究人員工作瞬間的精彩照片 04-27 #ScientistAtWork 2026: Nature seeks striking photographs that capture researchers at work (www.nature.com)
254. 一個能夠自主運行的化學實驗室,致力於尋找完美的反應 04-27 A chemistry lab that runs itself to find the perfect reaction (www.nature.com)
255. 每日簡報:心臟的搏動似乎能抑制癌症 04-24 Daily briefing: The heart’s pumping motion seems to keep cancer at bay (www.nature.com)
256. 特朗普政府解僱了美國國家科學基金會(NSF)全體科學諮詢委員會成員 04-26 Entire NSF science advisory board fired by Trump administration (www.nature.com)
257. “證據革命”內幕——決策如何變得以數據為導向 04-24 Inside the evidence revolution — how decision-making became data driven (www.nature.com)
258. 宇宙射線探測預示著中微子巨型觀測站時代的到來 04-24 Cosmic-ray detection heralds era of mega-observatories for neutrinos (www.nature.com)
259. 偽造作者身份要多少錢?數據集揭露科學造假內幕 04-24 How much for a fake authorship? Ad database reveals secrets of scientific fraud (www.nature.com)
260. 作者更正:一種不良反應極少的μ-阿片受體超激動劑鎮痛藥 04-24 Author Correction: A µ-opioid receptor superagonist analgesic with minimal adverse effects (www.nature.com)
262. 作者更正:共生酵母促進鼠傷寒沙門氏菌的致病性 04-24 Author Correction: Commensal yeast promotes Salmonella Typhimurium virulence (www.nature.com)
264. 每日簡報:這款人工智能機器人是乒乓球高手 04-23 Daily briefing: This AI-powered robot is a table-tennis master (www.nature.com)
266. 研究遇到瓶頸了嗎?嘗試一下“夜間科學”的思維方式,或許能助你突破困境 04-24 Hit a glitch in your research? Some ‘night science’ thinking could move it forward (www.nature.com)
267. 中國權威期刊排名的停辦令學術界震驚——誰將取而代之? 04-24 Closure of China’s influential journal ranking leaves academics reeling — what will take its place? (www.nature.com)
268. 數千名哈佛研究生罷工——研究工作因此停滯 04-23 Thousands of Harvard graduate students strike — bringing research to a halt (www.nature.com)
269. 類克拉肯的章魚曾統治白堊紀海洋嗎?巨大的顎骨化石提供了線索 04-23 Did kraken-like octopuses rule Cretaceous seas? Massive jaw fossils offer clues (www.nature.com)
270. 為什麼心臟癌如此罕見?是這塊泵血的肌肉“擊退”了它 04-23 Why is heart cancer so rare? The pumping muscle ‘beats’ it (www.nature.com)
271. 學者要求就一名因與中國有關聯而接受調查但從未被起訴的科學家一事道歉 04-23 Academics demand apology for scientist investigated for China ties but never charged (www.nature.com)
272. 由於延誤,美國國家科學基金會的新撥款一直寥寥無幾——這種情況可能即將改變 04-23 Delays have kept new NSF grants to a trickle — that could be about to change (www.nature.com)
273. 出版商更正:經濟學與政治學研究的可重複性與穩健性 04-23 Publisher Correction: Reproducibility and robustness of economics and political science research (www.nature.com)
275. 競技體育在實驗室裡為我做好了哪些準備——又有哪些準備不足 04-23 What elite sport prepared me for in the lab — and what it didn’t (www.nature.com)
276. 摻釹鎳酸鹽中場誘導的再入超導現象 04-23 Field re-entrant superconductivity in Eu-doped infinite-layer nickelates (www.nature.com)
277. 基於維基百科的AI模型揭示了100項值得關注的技術 04-23 Wikipedia-based AI model reveals the 100 technologies to watch (www.nature.com)
278. 作者更正:重塑E3連接酶的調控機制可增強玉米的耐寒性及磷酸鹽利用效率 04-23 Author Correction: Rewiring an E3 ligase enhances cold resilience and phosphate use in maize (www.nature.com)
279. 6,000名研究人員對科學未來的看法 04-23 What 6,000 researchers think about the future of science (www.nature.com)
281. 新發現的大腦網絡是由輔助細胞構成的“隱秘系統” 04-22 Newfound brain network is a ‘secret system’ made of helper cells (www.nature.com)
282. 衰老與死亡率中遺傳與體細胞權衡的動態變化 04-22 Dynamics of genetic and somatic trade-offs in ageing and mortality (www.nature.com)
284. 快速冷卻塑造了太陽系中首批隕石的形成 04-22 Rapid cooling shaped the formation of the first meteorites in the Solar System (www.nature.com)
285. 人類的合作總是經歷著崩潰與修復 04-22 Human cooperation undergoes constant breakdown and repair (www.nature.com)
286. “跳躍基因”幫助一種引發醫院感染的細菌迅速適應環境 04-22 ‘Jumping genes’ help a bacterium that causes hospital infections to adapt quickly (www.nature.com)
287. 延續海洋生物實驗室的“童話” 04-22 Keeping the ‘fairy tale’ of the Marine Biological Laboratory alive (www.nature.com)
288. 一種蝙蝠冠狀病毒可通過此前未知的途徑進入人體細胞 04-22 A bat coronavirus can enter human cells through a previously unknown gateway (www.nature.com)
290. 一種細胞凋亡蛋白在腸道修復中發揮著意想不到的作用 04-22 A cell-death protein has an unexpected role in intestinal repair (www.nature.com)
291. 中國南方地區癌症易感性的成因可歸結於人類基因與病毒基因變異的特定組合 04-22 Specific combinations of human and viral genetic variants explain a cancer predisposition in southern China (www.nature.com)
293. 塊體金屬玻璃兼具陶瓷般的強度與金屬般的韌性 04-22 Ceramic-like strength and metallic toughness in a bulk metallic glass (www.nature.com)
294. 四聯pegRNA可實現可編程且高效的大片段基因組插入 04-22 Quadruple pegRNA enables programmable and efficient large genomic insertion (www.nature.com)
295. 卡泊芬淨抑制真菌β-1,3-葡聚糖合酶的結構基礎 04-22 Structural basis of fungal β-1,3-glucan synthase inhibition by caspofungin (www.nature.com)
296. 在μ子g²實驗中,強子真空極化混合計算的精度達到0.48% 04-22 Hybrid calculation of hadronic vacuum polarization in muon g 2 to 0.48% (www.nature.com)
297. α-RuCl3的聲子霍爾粘度及其固有熱霍爾效應 04-22 Phonon Hall viscosity and the intrinsic thermal Hall effect of α-RuCl3 (www.nature.com)
298. 用自主機器人擊敗頂尖乒乓球選手 04-22 Outplaying elite table tennis players with an autonomous robot (www.nature.com)
300. 長達十年的變暖加速了草地土壤中抗生素耐藥性的產生 04-22 Decade-long warming accelerates antibiotic resistance in grassland soils (www.nature.com)