1. 位置、位置、位置:如何僅在目標細胞中編輯基因 10-02 Location, location, location: how to edit genes only in the cells you want (www.nature.com)
2. 你能說出哪些女性曾獲得過諾貝爾科學獎嗎? 10-02 Can you name the women who have won a science Nobel prize? (www.nature.com)
3. “學習物理改變了我的生活”:作家埃爾南·迪亞茲談其新小說《Ply》 10-02 ‘Learning about physics changed my life’: author Hernan Diaz on his new novel Ply (www.nature.com)
4. 大自然擁有權利——現在是時候讓全世界承認這些權利了 10-02 Nature has rights — it is time the world recognized them (www.nature.com)
5. 一項存在缺陷的醫學試驗導致了兒童抑鬱症患者使用百憂解的情況出現偏差 10-02 Prozac use for childhood depression skewed by single flawed medical trial (www.nature.com)
6. 如何回應仇恨言論,同時避免助長其勢頭 10-02 How to respond to hate speech without fuelling it further (www.nature.com)
7. 我們能在戶外上課嗎?輕鬆應對戶外授課的七個小貼士 10-02 Can we have class outside? Seven tips to breeze through outdoor lectures (www.nature.com)
9. 驚人的化石揭示了恐龍獨特的飛行進化之路 10-02 Stunning fossil shows dinosaurs'' distinctive path to flight (www.nature.com)
10. 胰腺癌能否被徹底遏制?一項激進的治療策略帶來了希望 10-01 Can pancreatic cancer be stopped in its tracks? Radical tactic raises hopes (www.nature.com)
12. 時代標誌:AI術語強勢進軍權威詞典 10-01 Sign of the times: AI lingo muscles into esteemed dictionary (www.nature.com)
13. 撤稿說明:CCR5 mRNA中的核糖體讀框移位受miRNA和NMD通路的調控 10-01 Retraction Note: Ribosomal frameshifting in the CCR5 mRNA is regulated by miRNAs and the NMD pathway (www.nature.com)
14. “人類世之爭”:相關指控再次引發關於擬議地質時代的爭議 10-01 Battle of the Anthropocene: allegations re-ignite row over proposed geologic epoch (www.nature.com)
15. 透過蜜蜂的眼睛凝視宇宙——九月最佳科學圖片 10-01 Gaze into the cosmos and through the eyes of a bee — September’s best science images (www.nature.com)
16. 每日簡報:如何拯救珊瑚免受厄爾尼諾現象的影響 09-30 Daily briefing: How to save corals from the El Niño (www.nature.com)
17. 每日簡報:電子煙對兒童存在“令人擔憂”的風險 09-29 Daily briefing: Vaping has ‘alarming’ risks for children (www.nature.com)
18. 影響1.9億人的“被忽視的疾病”:子宮內膜異位症藥物初顯希望 10-01 The ‘missed disease’ that affects 190 million: endometriosis drug shows early promise (www.nature.com)
19. 這張屢獲殊榮的顯微鏡圖像運用了人工智能——在一次備受矚目的比賽中引發了爭議 09-30 This award-winning microscopy image used AI — igniting controversy in a prestigious competition (www.nature.com)
20. AI“語音時鐘”通過你的聲音評估你的衰老速度 09-30 AI ‘speech clock’ assesses how fast you’re ageing from your voice (www.nature.com)
21. 基於人群規模的免疫多組學圖譜揭示了疾病的調控機制 09-30 Population-scale immune multiome atlas reveals regulatory disease mechanisms (www.nature.com)
23. 地球上的水是從哪裡來的?探秘這臺尋求答案的極端實驗裝置 09-30 How did Earth get its water? Inside the extreme machine seeking answers (www.nature.com)
24. 誰是最響亮的?裸喉鈴鳥正爭奪這一稱號 09-30 Who’s the loudest of them all? The bare-throated bellbird vies for the prize (www.nature.com)
26. TBK1/ULK1信號軸將溶酶體應激與TFEB激活聯繫起來 09-30 A TBK1/ULK1 signalling axis couples lysosomal stress to TFEB activation (www.nature.com)
27. AI生成的蛋白質的功能保留水印技術 09-30 Function-preserving watermarking of AI-generated proteins (www.nature.com)
28. 在相隔一個八度的激光器之間出現的自對準光學微梳 09-30 Self-aligned optical microcomb emerging between octave-separated lasers (www.nature.com)
29. 蝴蝶在飛行中的翅膀圖案會產生強烈的運動錯覺線索 09-30 Butterfly wing patterns in flight create powerful illusory motion cues (www.nature.com)
30. 一種衍生的四足類幹群揭示的陸生解剖結構演化 09-30 Evolution of terrestrial anatomy revealed by a derived stem tetrapod (www.nature.com)
31. 不完全信息博弈中的可擴展決策 09-30 Scalable decision-making for games of imperfect information (www.nature.com)
32. 新生小鼠前腦的時空克隆結構 09-30 Spatiotemporal clonal architecture of the newborn mouse forebrain (www.nature.com)
33. γδ T細胞受體的依賴性定義了一種獨特的免疫監視模式 09-30 γδ T cell receptor dependencies define a unique immunosurveillance modality (www.nature.com)
34. 通過重塑受體轉運和降解途徑實現GPCR拮抗作用 09-30 GPCR antagonism via rewiring of receptor trafficking and degradation (www.nature.com)
35. 轉錄暫停和延長的調節因子介導體細胞超突變 09-30 Transcription pause and elongation regulators mediate somatic hypermutation (www.nature.com)
36. 在發育過程中形成,卻在衰老過程中消失:細胞身份的語法 09-30 Written in development and lost in ageing: the grammar of cellular identity (www.nature.com)
37. 高遷移率p型氮化硼碳的晶圓級外延生長 09-30 Wafer-scale epitaxy growth of high-mobility p-type boron carbon nitride (www.nature.com)
38. 人類tau蛋白株在小鼠大腦中的朊病毒樣傳播 09-30 Prion-like transmission of human tau strains in the mouse brain (www.nature.com)
39. 人類遺傳學研究表明,BACH2–NRF2軸與胎兒血紅蛋白的激活有關 09-30 Human genetics implicates a BACH2–NRF2 axis in fetal haemoglobin activation (www.nature.com)
40. 破骨細胞阻斷腦膜淋巴通路,導致硬腦膜轉移 09-30 Osteoclasts intercept meningeal lymphatic paths for dural metastasis (www.nature.com)
41. 動態突起介導了阿斯加德古菌的爬行運動 09-30 Dynamic protrusions mediate crawling motility in Asgard archaea (www.nature.com)
42. 杏仁核至前下丘腦回路調控應激敏感性 09-30 An amygdala to anterior hypothalamic circuit gates stress sensitivity (www.nature.com)
43. 從噻蒽鎓烷基鎓衍生物轉移烷基以進行環丙烷化反應 09-30 Carbene transfer from thianthrenium ylides for cyclopropanation (www.nature.com)
44. 組蛋白讀取因子 MLLT1 和 MLLT3 通過使 AID 聚集來賦予基因座特異性 09-30 Histone readers MLLT1 and MLLT3 concentrate AID to confer locus specificity (www.nature.com)
45. X射線流變學解析了偶氮苯異構化過程中的複雜運動 09-30 X-ray liquidography decodes complex motions in azobenzene isomerization (www.nature.com)
46. 開放海岸上紅樹林的全球分佈受海浪影響 09-30 Global mangrove distribution on the open coast is controlled by waves (www.nature.com)
47. Ⅱ型免疫史可使肺巨噬細胞對病毒性疾病產生耐受性 09-30 Type 2 immune history trains lung macrophages for viral disease tolerance (www.nature.com)
48. 高糖食物會加劇抗生素引起的微生物群紊亂 09-30 Sugar-rich foods exacerbate antibiotic-induced microbiome disruption (www.nature.com)
49. 當癌症擴散到與大腦相鄰的區域時出現的管道問題 09-30 Pipework problems when cancer spreads to an area bordering the brain (www.nature.com)
50. 有害的tau蛋白像自傳播的朊蛋白一樣擴散 09-30 Harmful tau spreads like self-propagating prion proteins (www.nature.com)
52. 埃琳娜、阿里斯、馬庫斯:AI生成的“幽靈論文”正在汙染科學文獻 09-30 Elena, Aris, Marcus: AI-generated ‘ghosts’ are polluting the scientific literature (www.nature.com)
53. 二維半導體旨在為高性能電子設備的開發注入強勁動力 09-30 2D semiconductor aims to turbocharge development of high-performance electronics (www.nature.com)
54. 正是這些視覺錯覺,才讓蝴蝶如此難以捕捉 09-30 These optical illusions are whybutterflies are so hard to catch (www.nature.com)
55. 幫助患有罕見類型耳聾的患者恢復聽力 09-30 Restoring hearing in people with a rare form of deafness (www.nature.com)
56. 如何將250億美元投入科學領域:OpenAI這家資金雄厚得驚人的研究慈善機構正式啟動 09-30 How to spend 25 billion on science: OpenAI’s staggeringly rich research charity gets under way (www.nature.com)
57. “表觀組學”是實現個性化醫療的關鍵嗎? 09-30 Is exposomics the key to making personalized medicine a reality? (www.nature.com)
59. 結核病治療已取得進展——現在我們需要阻止耐藥性使我們倒退 09-30 Tuberculosis treatment has advanced — now we need to stop drug resistance dragging us backwards (www.nature.com)
60. 我為了避開閒聊,總是遲到參加會議。我這樣做不對嗎? 09-30 I turn up late to meetings to dodge small talk. Am I wrong? (www.nature.com)
61. 警惕偽科學學會:科研界必須提高警惕 09-30 Beware sham scientific societies: the research community must be more vigilant (www.nature.com)
62. “超級厄爾尼諾”正在摧毀珊瑚礁——搖籃曲和益生菌能拯救它們嗎? 09-30 The super El Niño is cooking coral reefs — can lullabies and probiotics save them? (www.nature.com)
63. 《巴黎協定》簽署後的溫室氣體排放導致歐洲的熱浪更加嚴重 09-29 Emissions after the Paris accord made Europe’s heatwaves more severe (www.nature.com)
64. 作者更正:蛋白酶體調控的血紅素信號軸參與T細胞耗竭 09-29 Author Correction: Proteasome-guided haem signalling axis contributes to T cell exhaustion (www.nature.com)
65. 實驗室培育的大腦類器官:是時候建立國際監管機制了 09-29 Lab-grown brain organoids: time for international oversight (www.nature.com)
66. 基於人工智能的醫療設備必須在真實世界環境中進行測試 09-29 AI-powered medical devices must be tested in real-world settings (www.nature.com)
67. “挑戰者”號探險隊發現奇特而美麗的生物 09-29 Strange and beautiful creatures spotted on the Challenger expedition (www.nature.com)
68. 每日簡報:老年人的心臟在年輕人體內“逆齡” 09-28 Daily briefing: Old hearts ‘de-age’ in younger people (www.nature.com)
69. 每日簡報:一項具有里程碑意義的蝙蝠研究表明,蝙蝠是在歐洲進化而來的 09-25 Daily briefing: Landmark bat study suggests they evolved in Europe (www.nature.com)
72. 中國希望創辦世界一流的科學期刊——這能實現嗎? 09-29 China wants to build world-leading science journals — can it be done? (www.nature.com)
74. 人工智能可以拓寬科學領域——但前提是各機構必須停止對那些已經可以量化的成果給予獎勵 09-29 AI can widen science — but only if institutions stop rewarding the already measurable (www.nature.com)
75. 為何關於AI作者身份的爭論忽略了學術知識生產方式的更深層次轉變 09-29 Why AI-authorship debates miss a deeper shift in how scholarly knowledge is produced (www.nature.com)
77. 生物多樣性保護必須包括語言保護 09-29 Biodiversity protection must include language preservation (www.nature.com)
79. 付費同行評審:企業正向研究人員支付報酬,請他們為期刊審稿 09-28 Paid to peer review: firms are paying researchers to assess manuscripts for journals (www.nature.com)
80. 比CRISPR更強大?最新基因組編輯技術指南 09-28 Bigger than CRISPR? A guide to the latest genome editors (www.nature.com)
81. 兒童時期使用電子煙帶來的健康風險比我們想象的要大 09-28 Vaping in childhood has bigger health risks than we’d thought (www.nature.com)
82. 斯蒂芬·霍金的傳記展現了他“異常清晰、思路通透的頭腦” 09-28 Stephen Hawking biography explores an ‘exceptionally clear, uncluttered mind’ (www.nature.com)
83. 移植的心臟會將其生物年齡調整至與受體相同的水平 09-28 Transplanted hearts adjust their biological age to that of their host (www.nature.com)
84. 中國目前在下一代CAR-T療法的臨床試驗方面處於世界領先地位 09-28 China now leads the world in trials for next-gen CAR-T therapies (www.nature.com)
85. Anthropic的人工智能生物實驗室在病毒中發現了“類似CRISPR”的DNA。接下來會發生什麼? 09-25 Anthropic’s AI biolab finds ‘CRISPR-like’ DNA in viruses. What’s next? (www.nature.com)
86. OpenAI研究主管在經歷了動盪的幾周後談及“文化重置” 09-25 OpenAI''s research chief talks of ‘cultural reset’ after wild few weeks (www.nature.com)
87. 獨家報道:虛假科學學會正在誤導頂尖研究人員 09-25 Exclusive: Sham scientific societies are misleading star researchers (www.nature.com)
88. 尼泊爾洪災暴露了氣候災害資金方面的弊端——亟需儘快出臺更嚴格的政策 09-25 Nepal’s floods expose issues with climate-disaster funding — firmer policies are needed fast (www.nature.com)
89. 化學家們一直難以摒棄有害溶劑——即便在進行了數十年的“綠色”努力之後也是如此 09-25 Chemists struggle to ditch hazardous solvents — even after decades of ‘green’ efforts (www.nature.com)
90. 簡報聊天:科學家為何製作紙莎草卷軸,又為何將其燒燬 09-25 Briefing Chat: Why scientists made papyrus scrolls, then burnt them (www.nature.com)
91. 如果沒有鍊金術、好奇心和傑出的著作,科學便無從談起:書評速覽 09-25 Why science wouldn’t exist without alchemy, curiosity and great writing: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
92. 每日簡報:人工智能真的會成為我們全人類的滅頂之災嗎? 09-24 Daily briefing: Will AI really be the death of us all? (www.nature.com)
93. 每日簡報:解讀一卷焦黑捲曲的卷軸中的文字 09-23 Daily briefing: Read the text inside a charred, rolled-up scroll (www.nature.com)
95. AI機器人正向研究人員發出一波又一波的資金和時間請求 09-25 AI bots are flooding researchers with requests for money and time (www.nature.com)
96. GLP-1類藥物對某些人減重無效——科學家們正在尋找答案 09-24 GLP-1 drugs fail to help some people lose weight — scientists are on a quest for answers (www.nature.com)
97. AlphaFold“走紅”:數據庫新增常見病毒的蛋白質複合體 09-24 AlphaFold ''goes viral'': database adds protein complexes of common viruses (www.nature.com)
98. 人工智能系統幫助實驗室設備實現“互通”——從而簡化研究流程 09-24 AI system helps lab devices ‘talk’ with each other — streamlining research (www.nature.com)
100. 喜歡在YouTube上看體育視頻的年輕粉絲們總愛窩在沙發上 09-24 Youthful fans of YouTube sports videos stick to the sofa (www.nature.com)
101. AI代理首次入侵政府網站:此次入侵事件為何重要 09-24 AI agent hacks government website for first time: why this breach matters (www.nature.com)
102. 這種奇特的硼同素異形體的導電性比化學家預期的要高一百萬倍 09-23 This weird form of boron is a million times more conductive than chemists expected (www.nature.com)
103. 一種令人驚訝的蛋白質揭示了飲食限制與果蠅壽命延長之間的聯繫 09-23 Surprising protein links dietary restriction to increased lifespan in flies (www.nature.com)
104. 基因組計劃為蝙蝠進化研究開啟了新篇章 09-23 Genome project opens the next chapter for studying bat evolution (www.nature.com)
105. 針葉樹即使遠離其原生地半個地球,也能茁壯成長 09-23 Conifer trees can prosper half a world away from their usual home (www.nature.com)
106. 一種普遍的農業做法竟成為一個意想不到的二氧化碳匯 09-23 A widespread agricultural practice is an unexpected CO2 sink (www.nature.com)
107. 有史以來最棒的時鐘:基於鑥原子的計時器令研究人員驚歎不已 09-23 Best clock ever: timekeeper based on lutetium atoms wows researchers (www.nature.com)
108. 地球內部的引力使某些十年顯得漫長——卻讓另一些十年轉瞬即逝 09-23 Gravitational forces inside Earth drag some decades out — and make others fly by (www.nature.com)
109. 人類骨骼的獨特適應性源於基因調控的變化 09-23 The human skeleton’s unique adaptations relied on gene regulatory changes (www.nature.com)
110. 龐大的細胞基因表達圖譜有望徹底改變科學家對大腦衰老和疾病的理解 09-23 Vast cellular gene-expression atlas could transform how scientists understand brain ageing and disease (www.nature.com)
111. 人類大腦基因活性里程碑式圖譜為阿爾茨海默病等疾病研究提供了線索 09-23 Landmark map of human brain’s gene activity holds clues to Alzheimer’s disease and more (www.nature.com)
112. 一種進行有性生殖但產生類似克隆後代的植物 09-23 A plant that reproduces sexually but has clone-like offspring (www.nature.com)
113. 地球內部的引力拉鋸戰正在改變我們一天的長短 09-23 Gravitational tug-of-war inside Earth is changing the length of our days (www.nature.com)
114. 採用表面處理技術製備的高效且穩定的大型鈣鈦礦太陽能組件 09-23 Efficient yet stable large perovskite solar modules made using surface treatment (www.nature.com)
115. 大腦脂質被劃分為不同區域——並在懷孕期間發生重組 09-23 Brain lipids are organized into zones — and reorganized during pregnancy (www.nature.com)
118. 對社會行為的神經元檢測引導集體逃生行為 09-23 Neuronal detection of social actions directs collective escape behaviour (www.nature.com)
119. 一款旨在僅靠一次充電就能完成馬拉松比賽的四足機器人 09-23 A quadruped robot designed to complete a marathon on a single battery charge (www.nature.com)
120. TA重複序列斷裂的MMEJ修復可維持ecDNA並保持癌症適應度 09-23 MMEJ repair of breaks at TA repeats maintains ecDNA and cancer fitness (www.nature.com)
121. 腦部疾病中轉錄組脆弱性的單細胞圖譜 09-23 Single-cell atlas of transcriptomic vulnerability across brain disorders (www.nature.com)
123. Lsp2 將果蠅的早期飲食與成年期的蛋白質翻譯及壽命聯繫起來 09-23 Lsp2 links early-life diet to adult translation and lifespan in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
124. Lsp2 將 mTORC1 與果蠅中 TOP mRNA 的翻譯及其壽命聯繫起來 09-23 Lsp2 links mTORC1 to TOP mRNA translation and lifespan in Drosophila (www.nature.com)
125. TRAM促進不依賴Toll樣受體的myddosome信號轉導 09-23 TRAM promotes Toll-like-receptor-free myddosome signal transduction (www.nature.com)
126. CVD生長的一層MoS₂雙層結構中由堆疊引起的直接能隙 09-23 Stacking-induced direct band gap in CVD-grown 1H MoS2 bilayers (www.nature.com)
127. 農業施石灰是密西西比河流域的一個碳匯 09-23 Agricultural liming is a carbon sink in the Mississippi River Basin (www.nature.com)
128. 人類前額葉皮層全生命週期單細胞轉錄組圖譜 09-23 Lifespan single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the human prefrontal cortex (www.nature.com)
129. 菱面體石墨烯中的異常金屬相和超導相 09-23 Anomalous metal and superconducting phases in rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
130. 靶向ZMYND8可激活IL-2信號傳導,從而克服T細胞耗竭 09-23 Targeting ZMYND8 unleashes IL-2 signalling to override T cell exhaustion (www.nature.com)
131. mTORC1 驅動結節性硬化症中星形膠質細胞的自主反應性 09-23 mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis (www.nature.com)
132. 參考基因組和化石資料修正了蝙蝠科的系統發育關係和生物地理學 09-23 Reference genomes and fossils revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography (www.nature.com)
133. 一種甲烷生成菌水解酶揭示了古菌肽聚糖的結構 09-23 A methanogen hydrolase reveals the structure of archaeal peptidoglycan (www.nature.com)
135. 肝細胞通過提供絲氨酸促進胰腺癌的肝轉移 09-23 Hepatocytes promote liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer by providing serine (www.nature.com)
137. 多通道肽納米纖維中序列編碼的六方晶格 09-23 Sequence-encoded hexagonal lattices in multichannel peptide nanofibrils (www.nature.com)
138. Lu 光學頻率基準,其精度已驗證至第19位 09-23 Lu optical frequency references with accuracy verified at the 19th digit (www.nature.com)
139. 人類腦部疾病的單核轉錄組範圍關聯研究 09-23 Single-nucleus transcriptome-wide association study of human brain disorders (www.nature.com)
140. 引力扭矩驅動著日長在數十年尺度上的變化 09-23 Gravitational torque drives multidecadal variations in length of day (www.nature.com)
141. 新興傳染病中的人為痕跡 09-23 The anthropogenic fingerprint on emerging infectious diseases (www.nature.com)
143. 銀行賬戶揭示了濫用財務控制的痕跡 09-23 Bank accounts reveal the fingerprints of abusive financial control (www.nature.com)
144. 通過未活化烯烴的生物催化氮丙啶化反應制備手性噁唑烷酮 09-23 Chiral oxazolidinones via biocatalytic aziridination of unactivated alkenes (www.nature.com)
147. “令人鼓舞”:幹細胞治療自身免疫性疾病進入新階段 09-23 ‘Remarkably encouraging’: stem-cell treatments for autoimmune diseases enter new phase (www.nature.com)
148. 再生醫學研究中女性研究人員和參與者的匱乏,阻礙了整個領域的發展 09-23 Lack of female researchers and participants in regenerative-medicine research holds everyone back (www.nature.com)
150. 作者更正:通過扭轉失穩在手性超材料中實現大量可回收的彈性能 09-23 Author Correction: Large recoverable elastic energy in chiral metamaterials via twist buckling (www.nature.com)
153. 大量金屬錠的發現暗示著鐵器時代曾存在規模龐大的貿易活動 09-23 Huge hoard of metal bars hints at vast Iron Age trade (www.nature.com)
154. 如何在人工智能時代保持智慧:批判性思維的科學 09-23 How to stay smart in the age of AI: the science of critical thinking (www.nature.com)
155. 讚美人類教師:大學必須抵制將一切外包給人工智能的做法 09-23 In praise of human teachers: universities must resist outsourcing everything to AI (www.nature.com)
157. 這款超低溫顯微鏡或將引發一場量子革命 09-22 This super-cold microscope could spur a quantum revolution (www.nature.com)
159. 尼泊爾洪災對聯合國氣候損失與損害基金構成了迄今為止最大的考驗 09-22 Nepal floods pose biggest test yet for UN climate loss and damage fund (www.nature.com)
161. 人工智能真的會把我們全都滅絕嗎?炒作背後的科學依據 09-22 Will AI really kill us all? The science behind the hype (www.nature.com)
162. 拉斯維加斯發生的事:一位講師尋找投影儀的經歷 09-22 What happens in Vegas: one lecturer’s hunt for a projector (www.nature.com)
163. 每日簡報:科學界百年來的首個新貓科物種 09-21 Daily briefing: The first new cat species described by science in a century (www.nature.com)
164. 細胞死亡的所有方式——以及這種多樣性為何重要 09-22 All the ways a cell can die — and why the variety matters (www.nature.com)
165. 數百種“免費”學術期刊已開始收取費用 09-22 Hundreds of ‘free’ academic journals have started charging fees (www.nature.com)
166. 觀看科學家如何在不展開的情況下破譯燒焦的卷軸 09-22 Watch scientists decipher burnt scrolls without unrolling them (www.nature.com)
167. 有記錄以來最嚴重的厄爾尼諾現象正在醞釀——各國政府應如何做好準備 09-22 The worst El Niño in recorded history is brewing — here’s how governments must prepare (www.nature.com)
168. 迫切需要建立一個全球性的氣候風險情報安全網 09-22 A global safety net for climate-risk intelligence is urgently needed (www.nature.com)
171. “表觀遺傳”編輯技術已問世:基因標記技術成功清除乙型肝炎病毒 09-21 ''Epigenetic'' editing is here: gene-tagging technique banishes hepatitis B virus (www.nature.com)
172. 中國懲處被科研調查記者曝光的知名學者 09-21 China punishes prominent academics exposed by research sleuth (www.nature.com)
174. 通過整合多種歸納偏置模型實現與化學家思路一致的逆合成 09-21 Chemist-aligned retrosynthesis by ensembling diverse inductive bias models (www.nature.com)
175. 人工智能協同科學家正在徹底改變科研方式 09-21 AI co-scientists are revolutionizing how research is done (www.nature.com)
177. 每日簡報:圖坦卡蒙陵墓中存在隱秘密室的新證據 09-17 Daily briefing: Fresh evidence for hidden chambers at Tutankhamun’s tomb (www.nature.com)
178. 因氣候變化而失去原有生活方式是一件大事——我們需要一種方法來衡量這一點 09-21 Losing your way of life to climate change matters — and we need a way to measure it (www.nature.com)
179. 支持大學學術自由的六項原則 09-21 Six principles for supporting academic freedom in universities (www.nature.com)
181. 人工智能攻克了納維-斯托克斯方程這一難題。這對物理學意味著什麼? 09-18 AI cracked the Navier–Stokes challenge. What does that mean for physics? (www.nature.com)
182. 如何構建大腦:新實驗對現有認知提出挑戰 09-18 How to make a brain: new experiments challenge existing picture (www.nature.com)
183. 簡報聊天:圖坦卡蒙陵墓深處存在隱秘密室的證據日益增多 09-18 Briefing Chat: Evidence mounts for hidden chambers beyond Tutankhamun''s tomb (www.nature.com)
184. 在地緣政治裂痕加劇的背景下,歐洲正積極推動實現航天自主 09-18 Europe pushes for space independence amid geopolitical rifts (www.nature.com)
185. 研究經費如何讓我走出實驗室,走上領導崗位 09-18 How research funding took me out of the lab and into leadership (www.nature.com)
186. 每日簡報:阿斯加德——可能孕育了我們所有人的微生物 09-16 Daily briefing: Asgards — the microorganisms that might have begat us all (www.nature.com)
187. 每日簡報:為樂趣而閱讀與大腦的巨大益處有關 09-15 Daily briefing: Reading for pleasure linked to big brain benefits (www.nature.com)
188. RNA療法首例:一名患有罕見運動神經元疾病的男子經治療後病情好轉 09-18 First for RNA therapy: man with rare motor-neuron disease improves after treatment (www.nature.com)
189. 在美國實施科技限制後,中國企業加大了在科技領域的投入 09-18 Chinese companies doubled down on science after US tech restrictions (www.nature.com)
190. 認知韌性有助於預測阿爾茨海默病性痴呆 09-18 Cognitive resilience helps to predict Alzheimer’s dementia (www.nature.com)
191. 水星隨著年齡增長而不斷收縮——速度比預想的更快 09-17 Mercury is shrinking with age — faster than thought (www.nature.com)
192. 一支人工智能團隊是如何發現一種前景廣闊的肺癌藥物的 09-17 How a team of AIs discovered a promising lung-cancer drug (www.nature.com)
194. 冒險還是穩妥?神經元的“拉鋸戰”幫助大腦做出決定 09-17 Take a risk or play it safe? Neuronal tug-of-war helps the brain decide (www.nature.com)
196. 作者更正:蘋果酸酶2基因的基因組缺失會導致胰腺癌的繼發性致死 09-17 Author Correction: Genomic deletion of malic enzyme 2 confers collateral lethality in pancreatic cancer (www.nature.com)
197. OpenAI的數學重磅消息引發了關於在人工智能時代功勞應歸於誰的爭論 09-17 OpenAI maths bombshell sparks debate about who gets credit in age of AI (www.nature.com)
198. 獨家:圖坦卡蒙陵墓深處存在隱秘密室的新證據 09-17 Exclusive: New evidence for hidden chambers beyond Tutankhamun’s tomb (www.nature.com)
199. 為什麼大多數恆星不會像我們的太陽那樣發生爆發 09-16 Why most stars don’t have outbursts like our Sun’s (www.nature.com)
200. 一款AI工具能將任何紙張轉化為一個“代理”,該代理能夠進行協作並回答覆雜的查詢 09-16 AI tool turns any paper into an ‘agent’ that can collaborate and answer complex queries (www.nature.com)
201. 移植的人類腦組織在沒有大腦皮層的小鼠體內成功存活 09-16 Transplanted human brain-tissue takes root in mice without a cortex (www.nature.com)
203. 腫瘤細胞通過重塑其微環境來保護自身免受免疫系統的攻擊 09-16 Tumour cells shape their environment to protect them from the immune system (www.nature.com)
204. 人類腦細胞移植到小鼠體內,實現了有史以來“最廣泛”的融合 09-16 Human brain cells transplanted into mice in ‘most extensive’ integration ever (www.nature.com)
205. 美國近七分之一的年輕白人男性選民支持白人至上主義 09-16 Nearly one in seven young, male white voters in the US support white nationalism (www.nature.com)
206. 將科學研究論文轉化為交互式人工智能代理 09-16 Turning scientific research papers into interactive AI agents (www.nature.com)
207. 一種能量上“順勢而下”的分子計算方法 09-16 Molecular computation that rolls energetically downhill (www.nature.com)
209. 海洋細菌通過協作分解複雜的藻類碳水化合物 09-16 Marine bacteria cooperate to break down complex algal carbohydrates (www.nature.com)
211. 美國白人民族主義支持度的預測因素及其普遍程度 09-16 Predictors and prevalence of support for white nationalism in the United States (www.nature.com)
212. 從多發性骨髓瘤中鑑定出具有廣譜腫瘤反應性的γδ TCR 09-16 Identification of broadly tumour-reactive γδ TCRs from multiple myeloma (www.nature.com)
213. 評估不可水解合成聚合物的生物降解性 09-16 Assessing biological degradation of non-hydrolysable synthetic polymers (www.nature.com)
214. 凝聚蛋白通過重塑複製叉的接觸點來促進複製叉減速和逆轉 09-16 Cohesin reshapes replication fork contacts to aid fork slowing and reversal (www.nature.com)
215. UTe2中可通過電場控制的超導存儲效應 09-16 Electrically controllable superconducting memory effect in UTe2 (www.nature.com)
216. 作者更正:發達國家的肥胖率增長趨於平穩,而發展中國家的肥胖率增長則加速 09-16 Author Correction: Obesity rise plateaus in developed nations and accelerates in developing nations (www.nature.com)
217. 利用Delphy實現針對疫情的可擴展近實時貝葉斯系統發生學分析 09-16 Scalable near-real-time Bayesian phylogenetics for outbreaks with Delphy (www.nature.com)
218. 無基因交流的性生殖在細柄鏈孢菌(Rhynchospora tenuis)中模擬了無性繁殖 09-16 Sex without crossovers mimics clonal reproduction in Rhynchospora tenuis (www.nature.com)
219. 利用“prime assembly”技術實現靶向基因組整合與重排 09-16 Targeted genomic integration and rearrangement using prime assembly (www.nature.com)
220. 在分子水平上觀察類病毒顆粒的自組裝過程 09-16 Molecular-level observation of the self-assembly of a virus-like particle (www.nature.com)
221. 單晶納米膜的異質光子集成 09-16 Heterogeneous photonic integration of single-crystalline nanomembranes (www.nature.com)
222. 用於X射線與體積配準的快速患者特異性神經網絡 09-16 Rapid patient-specific neural networks for X-ray to volume registration (www.nature.com)
223. 水楊酸對植物免疫的轉錄激活作用 09-16 Transcriptional activation of plant immunity by salicylic acid (www.nature.com)
225. 一個調控前額葉與運動皮層區域化的維甲酸自主調節迴路 09-16 A retinoic acid autoregulatory loop governing prefrontal–motor arealization (www.nature.com)
226. 超大質量黑洞和微小的紅點在模擬中自然形成 09-16 Overmassive black holes and little red dots naturally form in simulations (www.nature.com)
227. 藍斑去甲腎上腺素能神經元的解剖結構與功能 09-16 Topographic structure and function of locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons (www.nature.com)
228. 致死性轉移性膀胱癌亞型的演變與異質性 09-16 Evolution and heterogeneity of lethal metastatic bladder cancer subtypes (www.nature.com)
229. RSV F蛋白的突變限制及其被抗體中和的情況 09-16 Mutational constraints on RSV F and its neutralization by antibodies (www.nature.com)
230. 釷-229原子核的連續波激光吸收光譜 09-16 Continuous-wave laser absorption spectroscopy of the thorium-229 nucleus (www.nature.com)
231. 將光刻技術微縮化延伸至OLED的電致發光光刻膠 09-16 Electroluminescent photoresists extending lithographic scaling to OLEDs (www.nature.com)
232. 將研究論文重新構想為交互式且可靠的人工智能代理 09-16 Reimagining research papers as interactive and reliable AI agents (www.nature.com)
233. 線粒體分裂因子感知並調控鐵死亡 09-16 Mitochondrial fission factor senses and governs ferroptosis (www.nature.com)
234. 利用源自人類的類器官在小鼠中進行發育性異種皮質化 09-16 Developmental xenocortication using human-derived organoids in mice (www.nature.com)
235. 開發隨機背景模型以理解配體優化 09-16 Development of a random background to understand ligand optimization (www.nature.com)
236. 水楊酸受體介導的轉錄調控機制 09-16 Mechanisms of Transcriptional Regulation by Salicylic Acid Receptors (www.nature.com)
239. 將消費級可穿戴設備用於研究是否安全? 09-16 Is it safe to use consumer wearable devices for research? (www.nature.com)
241. 人工智能企業必須與科研界合作,以保護數據來源歸屬 09-16 AI companies must work with the research community to protect attribution (www.nature.com)
242. 這些奇特且備受追捧的微生物正在揭示覆雜生命的起源 09-16 These bizarre, much-coveted microbes are revealing the origins of complex life (www.nature.com)
243. 大腦“微蛋白”圖譜或為阿爾茨海默病研究提供新線索 09-16 Map of brain ‘microproteins’ could offer new clues to Alzheimer’s disease (www.nature.com)
244. “腸道病毒”促使保護性免疫細胞從腸道迅速湧向大腦 09-15 ‘Stomach bugs’ send protective immune cells rushing from gut to brain (www.nature.com)
245. RNF213通過直接泛素化對糖原進行質量控制 09-15 Quality control of glycogen through direct ubiquitylation by RNF213 (www.nature.com)
246. 全球不平等專題討論會為研究改變人們的生活提供了契機 09-15 Global inequality panel is a chance for research to change lives (www.nature.com)
248. 地下氫資源有望引發一場綠色能源革命——前提是企業能夠找到它 09-15 Underground hydrogen could spur a green-energy revolution — if companies can find it (www.nature.com)
249. 作者更正:cDC1上的促紅細胞生成素受體決定免疫耐受 09-15 Author Correction: Erythropoietin receptor on cDC1s dictates immune tolerance (www.nature.com)
250. 每日簡報:今年的“超級厄爾尼諾”有何不同 09-14 Daily briefing: How this year’s super El Niño is different (www.nature.com)
251. 城市與鄉村緊密相連——綠色舉措必須認識到這一點 09-15 Cities and countryside are intimately linked — green initiatives must recognize that (www.nature.com)
252. CRISPR轉基因作物即將登陸歐洲——為何更大膽的做法會更好 09-15 CRISPR crops are coming to Europe — why bolder would be better (www.nature.com)
254. 在人工智能影響全球氣候評估之前,應確保其可追溯性 09-15 Make AI traceable before it shapes global climate assessments (www.nature.com)
255. 為何尼泊爾洪水在衛星已監測到危險的情況下仍演變成一場災難 09-15 Why Nepal floods resulted in a disaster even after satellites spotted danger (www.nature.com)
257. 巴西的捐贈資助型科學研究正日益興起——這顛覆了長期以來的傳統 09-14 Donor-funded science is rising in Brazil ― upending a long tradition (www.nature.com)
258. 編碼和非編碼蛋白質變體拓展了人類功能性蛋白質組 09-14 Encoded and non-genetic protein variants expand human functional proteome (www.nature.com)
259. “多功能”腦植入裝置可實時翻譯語音和手勢 09-14 ‘Multifunctional’ brain implant translates speech and gestures in real time (www.nature.com)
260. 氣候變化如何影響針葉樹及其固碳能力? 09-14 How is climate change affecting conifers and their ability to sequester carbon? (www.nature.com)
261. 每日簡報:骸骨牙齒顯示出已知最早的習慣性藥物濫用證據 09-11 Daily briefing: Skeleton teeth show evidence of the earliest known habitual drug use (www.nature.com)
262. 占星術的起源、時間的神秘本質等等:圖書簡評 09-14 The roots of astrology, the mysterious nature of time and more: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
263. 製藥公司的機密數據為人工智能蛋白質模型注入強勁動力 09-14 Drug firms’ secret data supercharge AI protein models (www.nature.com)
264. 欺詐註定了備受爭議的動物學家保羅·卡默爾的命運——100年後的今天,他的思想值得我們重新審視 09-14 Fraud sealed the fate of controversial zoologist Paul Kammerer — 100 years on, his ideas deserve revisiting (www.nature.com)
265. 英國各所大學正處於危急關頭——它們最大的壓力來源是什麼? 09-14 UK universities are on the brink — what is their greatest source of stress? (www.nature.com)
266. 寵物貿易使爬行動物和兩棲動物面臨風險:現在就應填補法律漏洞 09-14 The pet trade puts reptiles and amphibians at risk: close legal gaps now (www.nature.com)
267. “超級厄爾尼諾”已開始肆虐:未來將出現哪些情況 09-13 The super El Niño is already wreaking havoc: here’s what’s in store (www.nature.com)
268. 美國國家科學基金會(NSF)正著手改革資助方式,以符合白宮的優先事項 09-11 NSF moves to overhaul funding approach in line with White House priorities (www.nature.com)
269. 骨質疏鬆症影響著數百萬患者:經過改造的細胞能否幫助他們重建骨骼? 09-11 Osteoporosis affects millions: could modified cells rebuild their bones? (www.nature.com)
270. 英國一項研究發現,人們更信任那些被視為“站在自己這一邊”的科學家 09-11 People trust scientists seen to be ''on their side'', UK study find (www.nature.com)
271. 簡報聊天:關於本生燈的傳言,結果不過是無稽之談 09-11 Briefing Chat: The Bunsen burner myth that turns out to be just hot air (www.nature.com)
272. 每日簡報:學校停課期間,短信輔導讓孩子們持續學習 09-10 Daily briefing: Text-message tutoring keeps kids learning when schools close (www.nature.com)
273. 事業初期的科學家之所以能取得成功,是因為他們擁有導師網絡 09-11 Successful early-career scientists rely on network of mentors (www.nature.com)
274. “厄爾尼諾”現象引發熱議——科學家們由此瞭解到是什麼讓人們關注氣候問題 09-11 El Niño goes viral — and scientists learn what makes people care about the climate (www.nature.com)
275. 河流向海洋輸送了數量出乎意料之多的微塑料 09-10 Rivers deliver unexpectedly high loads of microplastics to the sea (www.nature.com)
276. 能夠抑制神經系統癌症的神經元 09-10 The neurons that can put a brake on a nervous-system cancer (www.nature.com)
277. 作者更正:PIEZO2 力選擇性的分子基礎 09-10 Author Correction: The molecular basis of force selectivity by PIEZO2 (www.nature.com)
278. 每日簡報:OpenAI宣稱取得重大數學突破 09-09 Daily briefing: OpenAI claims a huge maths breakthrough (www.nature.com)
279. 人工智能研究人員正面臨150萬美元的“學術稅” 09-10 AI researchers reckon with the 1.5 million ‘academia tax’ (www.nature.com)
280. 亞洲某座古代城市的遺址展現了卓越的工程造詣和組織能力 09-09 Ruins of ancient Asian city show engineering prowess and organization (www.nature.com)
281. 遠處的傳感器預告了一場可怕的海嘯即將形成 09-10 Distant sensors announced a fearsome tsunami’s birth (www.nature.com)
282. 熱門開放科學平臺因資金問題將停止託管數據和代碼 09-09 Popular open-science platform to stop hosting data and code amid funding concerns (www.nature.com)
284. 《你好,平等地球:聯合國的新世界地圖將帶來哪些變化》 09-09 Hello Equal Earth: what the UN''s new world map will change (www.nature.com)
285. 當學校被迫停課時,電話輔導有助於提高數學成績 09-09 Phone tutoring boosts math scores when schools are forced to close (www.nature.com)
286. 一些奇特的化石表明,最早的昆蟲種類繁多 09-09 Oddball fossils suggest that the first insects were a mixed bunch (www.nature.com)
287. “超暗”蛋白看起來像一種G蛋白偶聯受體——但表現出非典型行為 09-09 ‘Superdark’ protein looks like a G-protein-coupled receptor — but shows unconventional behaviour (www.nature.com)
288. 通過對100萬人進行研究,探究了基因與“五大”人格特質的關聯性 09-09 Genetic associations with the Big Five personality traits probed in one million people (www.nature.com)
289. 基於家庭的分析揭示了兒童的遺傳因素如何塑造關鍵性狀 09-09 Family-based analyses show how children’s genetics shape key traits (www.nature.com)
291. 在教育緊急情況下,電話輔導能以經濟高效的方式提升學習效果 09-09 Phone-call tutorials improve learning cost-effectively during education emergencies (www.nature.com)
292. 拿起電話吧!當學校停課時,與輔導老師通電話能讓孩子們繼續學習 09-09 Pick up the phone! Phone calls with tutors keep kids learning when schools shut down (www.nature.com)
293. 在學校停課期間,電話輔導有助於提高學習效果 09-09 Phone-based tutoring improves learning during school closures (www.nature.com)
294. 衛星數據與新聞報道相結合,揭示了戰爭中不為人知的一面 09-09 Combined satellite and news data capture unseen aspects of war (www.nature.com)
295. 丹尼索瓦人是誰?豐富的化石和工具寶庫勾勒出新的圖景 09-09 Who were the Denisovans? Rich trove of fossils and tools paints new picture (www.nature.com)
297. 均勻的薄膜形成有助於串聯太陽能電池更長時間地保持良好性能 09-09 Uniform film formation helps tandem solar cells work better for longer (www.nature.com)
299. 基於鄰近性引導的圖學習揭示了與腫瘤相關的鄰近性抗原 09-09 Proximity-guided graph learning reveals tumour-associated proximity antigens (www.nature.com)
300. TM184C 是一種類似 GPCR 的細胞間物質交換和自噬調節因子 09-09 TM184C is a GPCR-like regulator of intercellular exchange and autophagy (www.nature.com)