1. 藍色起源火箭爆炸事件給美國宇航局重返月球的計劃帶來衝擊 05-29 Blue Origin rocket explosion rattles NASA’s mission to put humans back on the Moon (www.nature.com)
2. 科學偵探在賽默飛世爾抗體目錄中發現了100多張可疑圖片 05-29 Science sleuths uncover more than 100 suspicious images in Thermo Fisher antibody catalogue (www.nature.com)
4. 人類首次成功移植豬肝和豬腎——或可緩解器官短缺問題 05-29 First pig liver and kidneys transplanted into a person — could ease organ shortages (www.nature.com)
5. 埃博拉疫情是可以遏制的——但前提是世界各國領導人必須將公共衛生置於首位 05-29 Ebola can be stopped — but only if world leaders prioritize public health (www.nature.com)
6. 簡報聊天:根據科學研究,何時可以相信目擊者的記憶 05-29 Briefing Chat: When to trust eyewitness memory — according to science (www.nature.com)
7. 中國古代的外科醫生會使用麻醉劑——且劑量控制得十分精準 05-29 Surgeons in imperial China used anaesthetics — in careful doses (www.nature.com)
9. 作者更正:SARS-CoV-2奧密克戎變體的融合能力和致病性減弱 05-29 Author Correction: Attenuated fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (www.nature.com)
11. 作者更正:扭曲MoTe₂雙層中分數填充的隱態與動力學 05-29 Author Correction: Hidden states and dynamics of fractional fillings in twisted MoTe2 bilayers (www.nature.com)
14. 作者更正:基於近百萬次空中現場測量的美國石油和天然氣系統排放量 05-29 Author Correction: US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements (www.nature.com)
16. 在經歷多年停滯後,用於修復衰竭心臟的基因療法正逐漸興起 05-28 Gene therapies to fix failing hearts gain steam after years in the doldrums (www.nature.com)
17. 布里奇特·奧吉爾維訃告:致力於推動生物醫學實驗室和科學證據的寄生蟲學家 05-28 Bridget Ogilvie obituary: parasitologist who championed biomedical labs and scientific evidence (www.nature.com)
18. 每日簡報:已知的蛋白質世界剛剛變得更加廣闊 05-27 Daily briefing: The known protein universe just got a lot bigger (www.nature.com)
19. 分享您在科學事業中的起起落落:參與《自然》雜誌的全球調查 05-28 Share the highs and lows of your career in science: take Nature’s global survey (www.nature.com)
20. 獨家:美國國家科學基金會暫停向頂尖大學發放新的研究資助 05-27 Exclusive: NSF puts new research grants to top universities on hold (www.nature.com)
21. 原腸胚形成後人類胚胎的時空轉錄組圖譜 05-27 Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas of human embryos after gastrulation (www.nature.com)
22. 我們開發了一個基於氛圍編碼的定製化AI詩歌實驗室。下面就來教你如何打造屬於自己的。 05-27 We vibe-coded a custom AI poetry lab. Here’s how you can, too. (www.nature.com)
23. 彼得·H·雷文訃告:這位富有遠見的植物學家徹底改變了我們對植物多樣性的認知 05-27 Peter H. Raven obituary: visionary botanist who transformed our understanding of plant diversity (www.nature.com)
24. AI FOMO:除了我之外,大家都精通AI了——真的嗎? 05-27 AI FOMO: everyone is mastering AI except me — or are they? (www.nature.com)
26. 基因時鐘可預測人類的死亡時間——並評估“生物”年齡 05-27 Gene clock predicts time to death in humans – and assesses ‘biological’ age (www.nature.com)
27. 早期人類胚胎的器官形成過程被記錄在空間細胞圖譜中 05-27 Organ formation in early human embryos captured in spatial cell atlas (www.nature.com)
28. 生物樣本庫分析揭示了超過88,000個與代謝特徵相關的遺傳關聯 05-27 Biobank analysis reveals more than 88,000 genetic associations with metabolic traits (www.nature.com)
29. 晶體管捲起來了:由柔性薄膜堆疊而成的3D電路 05-27 Transistors on a roll: 3D circuits built from stacks of flexible membranes (www.nature.com)
30. 基因表達模式可用於估算死亡風險和實際年齡 05-27 Gene-expression patterns can be used to estimate mortality risk and chronological age (www.nature.com)
31. 據預測,隨著氣候變化,冰雹災害將愈發嚴重 05-27 Hailstorms are predicted to hit harder with climate change (www.nature.com)
32. 數字技術助長的兒童性虐待現象普遍存在,且報告率偏低 05-27 Child sexual abuse enabled by digital technologies is widespread and under-reported (www.nature.com)
33. 社交媒體信息流通過重新設計的算法進行了“淨化” 05-27 Social‑media feeds are detoxified by a redesigned algorithm (www.nature.com)
34. 《自然》雜誌正將“註冊報告”擴展至我們發表文章的所有領域 05-27 Nature is expanding Registered Reports to all the fields in which we publish (www.nature.com)
36. 對高紅移“小紅點”中黑洞質量的直接測量 05-27 A direct black-hole mass measurement in a little red dot at high redshift (www.nature.com)
37. 通過臨時二氧化碳移除來抵消短壽命氣候強迫因子 05-27 Temporary carbon dioxide removal to offset short-lived climate forcers (www.nature.com)
38. 硅晶體管的一體化三維集成 05-27 Monolithic three-dimensional integration of silicon transistors (www.nature.com)
40. 多倍體基因組學框架下甘蔗性狀的遺傳架構 05-27 Genetic architecture of sugarcane traits in a polyploid genomics framework (www.nature.com)
41. 全球變暖背景下,全球冰雹災害風險日益加劇 05-27 Rising global hail damage potential in a warming world (www.nature.com)
42. 人類血液中線粒體DNA突變隨年齡增長而積累的機制 05-27 Mechanism of age-related accumulation of mtDNA mutations in human blood (www.nature.com)
43. 重新設計算法,以在國家大選期間糾正對社會規範的誤解 05-27 Redesigning algorithms to intervene on social norm misperceptions during a national election (www.nature.com)
45. 量子材料中的空穴驅動吸引相互作用 05-27 Cavity-driven attractive interactions in quantum materials (www.nature.com)
46. 相互作用自旋集合體中用於磁測量的動力學凍結 05-27 Dynamical freezing for magnetometry in an interacting spin ensemble (www.nature.com)
47. 轉錄因子編碼大腦皮層神經元基底圖的模式形成 05-27 Transcription factor codes patterning neuronal groundplans of the cerebrum (www.nature.com)
48. 人類RNA m5C甲基轉移酶NSUN2的底物特異性 05-27 Substrate selectivity of the human RNA m5C methyltransferase NSUN2 (www.nature.com)
49. 哺乳動物衰老與死亡的普遍轉錄組特徵 05-27 Universal transcriptomic hallmarks of mammalian ageing and mortality (www.nature.com)
50. 複雜性狀在尾部區域呈現出獨特的遺傳結構 05-27 Distinct genetic architecture in the tails of complex traits (www.nature.com)
51. 通過生物分子凝結感知細胞水勢 05-27 Cellular water-potential sensing through biomolecular condensation (www.nature.com)
52. 反氫基態超精細分裂的4 ppm測量 05-27 Four ppm measurement of the antihydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting (www.nature.com)
53. α-酮戊二酸介導的肉鹼合成通過組蛋白乙酰化促進DNA修復 05-27 αKG-mediated carnitine synthesis drives DNA repair via histone acetylation (www.nature.com)
54. 非洲和亞洲兒童性剝削與性虐待中的技術中介作用 05-27 Technology mediation in child sexual exploitation and abuse in Africa and Asia (www.nature.com)
55. 海馬CA3區與CA1區之間的稀疏-稠密編碼轉換 05-27 Sparse-to-dense coding transformation between hippocampal areas CA3 and CA1 (www.nature.com)
56. 黑暗與體型共同塑造了白堊紀末期的海洋物種滅絕模式 05-27 Darkness and body size shaped end-Cretaceous marine extinction patterns (www.nature.com)
57. 人類造血幹細胞會“記住”炎症應激 05-27 Human haematopoietic stem cells remember inflammatory stress (www.nature.com)
58. β- arrestin 凝集物調節 G 蛋白偶聯受體的功能 05-27 β-Arrestin condensates regulate G-protein-coupled receptor function (www.nature.com)
59. 隧穿實驗尚未對博姆力學構成挑戰 05-27 Bohmian mechanics remains unchallenged by tunnelling experiment (www.nature.com)
60. 作者更正:衛星巨型星座將威脅空間天文觀測 05-27 Author Correction: Satellite megaconstellations will threaten space-based astronomy (www.nature.com)
61. 人工智能和簡單的血液檢測或可更早發現肺癌 05-27 AI and simple blood tests could catch lung cancer earlier (www.nature.com)
63. 肺癌與大腦之間的關聯如何有助於開發更有效的治療方法 05-27 How the connection between lung cancer and the brain could lead to better treatments (www.nature.com)
65. AlphaFold讓位吧:開源模型預測了10億種蛋白質的結構 05-27 Move over, AlphaFold: open source model predicts shape of 1 billion proteins (www.nature.com)
66. 增強免疫力的藥物正在降低肺癌的致死率 05-27 Drugs that boost immunity are making lung cancer less deadly (www.nature.com)
67. 從未吸過煙?很好,但你仍然可能患上肺癌 05-27 Never smoked? Good, but you could still get lung cancer (www.nature.com)
69. 全球肺癌負擔正向中等收入國家轉移 05-27 Global lung cancer burden shifting to middle-income countries (www.nature.com)
73. GDP及其侷限:為何將自然視為資本無法拯救地球 05-27 GDP and beyond: why treating nature as capital cannot save the planet (www.nature.com)
74. 卵細胞中的“巢穴”:卵母細胞中蛋白質儲存單元的結構 05-27 Nests in an egg cell: structures of protein-storage units in oocytes (www.nature.com)
75. 每日簡報:為何在壓力下難以展現洞察力 05-26 Daily briefing: Why it’s hard to show insight under pressure (www.nature.com)
76. 認識這些通過鯨鬚、鬍鬚和獠牙解讀海洋哺乳動物歷史的生物學家 05-27 Meet the biologists deciphering marine-mammal histories from baleen, whiskers and tusks (www.nature.com)
77. 記憶受審:關於何時應採信目擊證詞的新科學 05-27 Memory on trial: the new science of when to trust eyewitness testimony (www.nature.com)
78. 作者更正:利用幹細胞衍生的猴胚胎模型研究晚期原腸胚形成 05-27 Author Correction: Modelling late gastrulation in stem cell-derived monkey embryo models (www.nature.com)
79. 在日本,這個實驗室由機器人負責運營——它們正在改變科學家的工作方式 05-26 Robots run this laboratory in Japan — and are changing how scientists work (www.nature.com)
80. 基於納米石墨烯的分子納米金剛石自下而上合成 05-26 Bottom-Up Synthesis of Molecular Nanodiamond from Nanographene (www.nature.com)
81. 難以檢測的突變揭示了常見自身免疫性疾病的成因 05-26 Hard-to-detect mutations explain how common autoimmune diseases arise (www.nature.com)
83. 當電網供不應求時:南非實驗室如何應對停電 05-26 When the grid can’t keep up: how South African laboratories handle power outages (www.nature.com)
85. 過於危險,不宜發佈:Mythos是否標誌著受限人工智能時代的開始? 05-26 Too dangerous to release: is Mythos the start of the restricted-AI era? (www.nature.com)
86. 作者更正:人類分節時鐘的體外特徵分析 05-26 Author Correction: In vitro characterization of the human segmentation clock (www.nature.com)
88. 伊朗互聯網中斷:一位學者在黑暗中度過的一個月 05-26 Iran’s Internet blackout: a scholar’s month in the dark (www.nature.com)
89. 關於中國期刊排名榜關閉的一則審慎聲音 05-26 A cautious voice on the closure of China’s journal ranking list (www.nature.com)
90. 保護成果不應受制於政治變動 05-26 Conservation gains should not be at the mercy of political changes (www.nature.com)
91. 波蘭的經濟蓬勃發展,但其科學界卻日漸式微 05-26 Poland’s economy is thriving, but its science is dying (www.nature.com)
94. 壓力會削弱大腦連接記憶的能力——從而削弱洞察力 05-22 Stress impairs your brain’s ability to link memories — dampening insight (www.nature.com)
95. 人工智能攻克了一項存在80年的數學難題——研究人員大為驚歎 05-22 AI cracks 80-year-old mathematics challenge — researchers are astonished (www.nature.com)
96. 實驗室項目遇到瓶頸了嗎?試著用講故事的方式來構思你的論文題目,這有助於你理清思路 05-22 Hit a lab project glitch? Thinking about your thesis title like a storyteller can help you focus (www.nature.com)
97. 埃博拉疫情大規模爆發且持續惡化:接下來會發生什麼 05-22 Major Ebola outbreak is escalating: what happens next (www.nature.com)
98. 每日簡報:可穿戴機器人或可幫助患有神經肌肉疾病的兒童站立 05-21 Daily briefing: Wearable robot could help kids with neuromuscular disease stand (www.nature.com)
101. 一名男孩的救命基因療法是否導致了他患上腦瘤? 05-21 Did a boy’s life-saving gene therapy cause his brain tumour? (www.nature.com)
102. 看那雲朵在這顆行星周圍流轉消散——距離我們690光年 05-21 See the clouds streaming and vanishing around this planet — 690 light years away (www.nature.com)
104. 我們如何利用人工智能工具推進迷幻藥物研究 05-21 How we’re using AI tools to improve psychedelic-drug research (www.nature.com)
106. 每日簡報:引用虛假文獻將導致您被arXiv封禁 05-20 Daily briefing: Bogus citations will get you banned from arXiv (www.nature.com)
107. 埃博拉疫情失控:疫情是如何爆發的? 05-21 Ebola outbreak spirals out of control: how might it have started? (www.nature.com)
108. 我該養條狗嗎?作為一名科學家,養寵物需要了解什麼 05-21 Should I get a dog? What to know about pet ownership as a scientist (www.nature.com)
110. 《NoTrue》、《Silence》與《Rubbish Communications》:諷刺期刊為中國學者提供了一處宣洩渠道 05-20 NoTrue, Silence and Rubbish Communications: satirical journals give Chinese academics a pressure valve (www.nature.com)
113. 睡眠過少或過多都會導致全身加速衰老 05-20 Too little or too much sleep is linked to faster ageing throughout the body (www.nature.com)
114. 可穿戴機器人增強了脊髓性肌萎縮症患兒的力量 05-20 Wearable robot boosts strength of children with spinal muscular atrophy (www.nature.com)
117. 會“作畫”的猴子揭示了一群能夠編碼可組合動作的神經元 05-20 Monkeys that ‘draw’ reveal a neuronal population that encodes combinable actions (www.nature.com)
118. 多孔材料中客體物種的高精度鑑定 05-20 High-fidelity identification of guest species in porous materials (www.nature.com)
119. 星形膠質細胞的糖皮質激素受體信號傳導限制了神經元可塑性 05-20 Astrocyte glucocorticoid receptor signalling restricts neuronal plasticity (www.nature.com)
120. 森林碳協議低估了氣候驅動的碳損失風險 05-20 Forest carbon protocols underestimate climate-driven carbon loss risks (www.nature.com)
121. 線粒體 L-2-羥基戊二酸是一種生理信號代謝物 05-20 Mitochondrial l-2-hydroxyglutarate is a physiological signalling metabolite (www.nature.com)
122. SAUR基因通過促進花絲伸長來增強玉米的抗旱能力 05-20 A SAUR gene enhances maize drought resilience by promoting silk elongation (www.nature.com)
124. 針對對流系統、鋒面系統和熱帶系統的城市暴雨應對措施存在差異 05-20 Divergent urban storm response to convective, frontal and tropical systems (www.nature.com)
126. 利用運動誘導採樣技術,通過消費級激光雷達成像隱藏物體 05-20 Imaging hidden objects with consumer LiDAR via motion-induced sampling (www.nature.com)
127. 通過能源互補推動中國太陽能和風能的普及 05-20 Advancing solar and wind penetration in China through energy complementarity (www.nature.com)
128. 深度學習框架揭示了細胞層面的全身性擾動 05-20 A deep-learning framework reveals whole-body perturbations at cell level (www.nature.com)
129. 靈長類動物額葉皮層中動作符號的神經表徵 05-20 Neural representation of action symbols in primate frontal cortex (www.nature.com)
131. 側隔區針對特定特徵的威脅編碼指導防禦行為 05-20 Feature-specific threat coding in lateral septum guides defensive action (www.nature.com)
132. 多巴胺驅動母體大腦的持續重塑 05-20 Dopamine drives persistent remodelling of the maternal brain (www.nature.com)
133. 由明亮的擠壓真空增強的非線性原子隧穿 05-20 Nonlinear atomic tunnelling boosted by bright squeezed vacuum (www.nature.com)
134. 對619,372名個體循環代謝特徵的遺傳分析 05-20 Genetic analysis of circulating metabolic traits in 619,372 individuals (www.nature.com)
135. 準對稱雙組分蛋白質籠的從頭設計 05-20 De novo design of quasisymmetric two-component protein cages (www.nature.com)
136. 一種分泌到水稻體內的病原體長鏈非編碼RNA通過捕獲宿主miRNA來發揮致病作用 05-20 A pathogen lncRNA secreted into rice sequesters a host miRNA for virulence (www.nature.com)
137. 用於高靈敏度芯片級陀螺儀的臨界點奇異性增強科里奧利效應 05-20 Cusp-singularity-enhanced Coriolis effect for sensitive chip-scale gyroscopes (www.nature.com)
138. 人工智能“科學家”承諾加速研究——他們是如何運作的? 05-20 AI ‘scientists’ promise to accelerate research — how do they work? (www.nature.com)
139. 利用便攜式等速訓練機器人進行脊柱神經運動康復 05-20 Spinal neuromotor rehabilitation using a portable isokinetic training robot (www.nature.com)
140. 同行評審過程嚴格?你的論文最終可能會被更多人引用 05-20 Tough peer-review process? Your paper might end up being more highly cited (www.nature.com)
141. 作者更正:失活SnRK1β1A可增強水稻的廣譜抗病性 05-20 Author Correction: Inactivating SnRK1β1A promotes broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice (www.nature.com)
144. 中國化學領域的崛起對世界其他地區意味著什麼 05-20 What China’s rise in chemistry means for the rest of the world (www.nature.com)
145. 目前,全球近半數的《自然指數》化學研究是在中國完成的 05-20 Nearly half of the world’s Nature Index chemistry research is now done in China (www.nature.com)
146. 一次會議讓我意識到,科學家和記者必須通力合作,以保護科研成果 05-20 A conference taught me that scientists and journalists must work together to protect research (www.nature.com)
148. 每日簡報:"增強型運動會"如何揭露體育界的弊端 05-19 Daily briefing: How the ‘Enhanced Games’ could expose flaws in the sporting world (www.nature.com)
149. 每日簡報:植物組織移植到動物體內後,小鼠眼睛可進行光合作用 05-18 Daily briefing: Mouse eyes can photosynthesize after a plant-to-animal transplant (www.nature.com)
150. 大腦的運作機制似乎始終處於變化之中。神經科學家們對此感到困惑 05-20 The brain’s code seems to be in constant flux. Neuroscientists are baffled (www.nature.com)
152. 使用虛構參考文獻的研究人員面臨被arXiv封禁的風險 05-19 Researchers who use hallucinated references to face arXiv ban (www.nature.com)
155. 隨著地球變暖,全球河流中的溶解氧含量正在下降 05-19 River oxygen levels are dropping around the world as Earth warms (www.nature.com)
156. 藉助 Co-Scientist 加速科學發現 05-19 Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientist (www.nature.com)
157. 一款幫助科學家編寫專家級實證軟件的人工智能系統 05-19 An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software (www.nature.com)
158. 一個用於自動化科學發現的多智能體系統 05-19 A multi-agent system for automating scientific discovery (www.nature.com)
159. 這種人造蛋能讓已滅絕的鳥類重現人間嗎?研究人員呼籲謹慎對待 05-19 Could this synthetic egg bring back extinct birds? Researchers urge caution (www.nature.com)
161. “太不可思議了”:人工智能如何改變數學 05-19 ‘It is incredible’: How AI is transforming mathematics (www.nature.com)
162. DNA摺疊方式的改變阻礙了自導抗體的產生 05-19 DNA-folding changes block production of self-directed antibodies (www.nature.com)
163. 科學界對人工智能的不加批判地採用令人擔憂——我們亟需建立防護措施 05-19 The uncritical adoption of AI in science is alarming — we urgently need guard rails (www.nature.com)
164. 藉助適當的技術,空氣中的DNA能夠提供有價值的線索 05-19 Airborne DNA can yield insights with the right techniques (www.nature.com)
165. 法國的靈長類動物研究項目違背了其自身的倫理委員會意見 05-19 France’s research-primate project goes against its own ethics panel (www.nature.com)
167. 人工智能可能會危及科學所必需的不確定性 05-19 AI might jeopardize the uncertainty required in science (www.nature.com)
168. 中國將人工智能腦機接口從試驗階段推進至實際應用 05-19 China moves AI brain implants from trials towards real-world use (www.nature.com)
169. 獨家:在當前疫情爆發之際,埃博拉藥物臨床試驗競賽拉開帷幕 05-18 Exclusive: Race begins to trial Ebola drugs amid current outbreak (www.nature.com)
170. “增強型運動”偏離了重點:科學能夠淨化體育 05-18 The Enhanced Games miss the point: science can clean up sport (www.nature.com)
171. “類固醇奧運會”能否為體育界指明如何更好地支持運動員? 05-18 Can the ‘steroid Olympics’ show the sporting community how to support athletes better? (www.nature.com)
173. 鳥類常遭誤解:為何我們應該仰視這些羽毛朋友 05-18 Birds get a bad rap: why we should look up to our feathered friends (www.nature.com)
174. 埃博拉疫情已構成全球衛生緊急事件:接下來會發生什麼 05-18 Ebola outbreak is a global health emergency: what happens next (www.nature.com)
175. 給討厭會議社交的科學家的分步指南 05-18 A step-by-step guide for scientists who hate conference networking (www.nature.com)
176. 罪犯是後天形成的,而非天生的:生活環境如何決定你是否會觸犯法律 05-18 Criminals are made, not born: how when you live shapes whether you will break the law (www.nature.com)
177. 出版商更正:GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激動劑可糾正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 05-18 Publisher Correction: GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
178. 出版方更正:微生物群誘導的T細胞可塑性使免疫介導的腫瘤控制成為可能 05-18 Publisher Correction: Microbiota-induced T cell plasticity enables immune-mediated tumour control (www.nature.com)
179. 每日簡報:我們即將面臨一場“超級”厄爾尼諾現象嗎? 05-15 Daily briefing: Are we about to face a ‘super’ El Niño? (www.nature.com)
180. 每日簡報:每天睡約7小時可延緩生物性衰老 05-14 Daily briefing: Around seven hours of sleep slows biological ageing (www.nature.com)
181. 美國一生物實驗室因走私調查被封鎖逾一週 05-15 US biology lab locked down for more than a week amid smuggling inquiry (www.nature.com)
182. 小鼠眼睛在植物-動物移植後進行光合作用 05-15 Mouse eyes photosynthesize after plant-to-animal transplant (www.nature.com)
183. 獨家:美國國立衛生研究院撤換傳染病領域領軍人物,新冠研究人員面臨美國指控 05-15 Exclusive: NIH ousts infectious-disease leaders as COVID scientists face US charges (www.nature.com)
184. 簡報聊天:漢坦病毒——此次疫情揭示了該疾病的哪些信息 05-15 Briefing Chat: Hantavirus — what this outbreak reveals about the disease (www.nature.com)
185. 量身定製的DNA疫苗為治療這種惡名昭彰的腦癌帶來了希望 05-15 Bespoke DNA vaccine offers hope for treatment of notorious brain cancer (www.nature.com)
188. 經營農場與從事科研工作:兩者有何不同? 05-15 Running a farm, pursuing a research career: what’s the difference? (www.nature.com)
189. 基因調查揭示了廣泛使用的鼠類模型中的缺陷 05-15 Genetic survey exposes flaws in widely used mouse models (www.nature.com)
190. 前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)檢測能否挽救生命?新數據推翻了“金標準”的研究結論 05-14 Does the PSA test for prostate cancer save lives? New data reverse gold-standard findings (www.nature.com)
191. 美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)的人員短缺可能導致今年發放的新撥款數量大幅減少 05-14 NIH staffing shortage could slash number of new grants issued this year (www.nature.com)
192. 作者更正:AIM2炎症小體加劇克隆性造血中的動脈粥樣硬化 05-14 Author Correction: The AIM2 inflammasome exacerbates atherosclerosis in clonal haematopoiesis (www.nature.com)
193. 拖延、效率與靈感:研究工作與設計電子遊戲的相似之處 05-14 Procrastination, productivity and inspiration: how research is like designing video games (www.nature.com)
194. 血液中的免疫細胞會加速認知老化——阻斷它們可改善記憶力 05-14 Immune cells in the blood drive cognitive ageing — blocking them improves memory (www.nature.com)
195. 社會科學預印本網站上的虛構引用最多 05-14 Hallucinated citations highest in social sciences preprints site (www.nature.com)
196. 我們真的會迎來一場“超級”厄爾尼諾嗎?科學界怎麼說 05-14 Are we really headed for a ‘super’ El Niño? What the science says (www.nature.com)
197. 作者更正:餐後脂質代謝能持久增強T細胞免疫 05-14 Author Correction: Postprandial lipid metabolism durably enhances T cell immunity (www.nature.com)
198. 心理健康研究往往不為人知——是時候改變這種狀況了 05-14 Mental-health research is too often invisible — it is time to change that (www.nature.com)
199. 每日簡報:冰芯是迄今為止記錄地球氣候的最長的連續記錄 05-13 Daily briefing: Ice core is the longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
200. 終於,出現了一種能在接觸感染者後預防新冠肺炎的藥片 05-13 At last, a pill that can prevent COVID after exposure to infected people (www.nature.com)
201. 為生存而乾涸:脫水水熊蟲耐受高溫 05-12 Dried to survive: desiccated tardigrades tolerate high heat (www.nature.com)
202. 原始的南極冰層記錄了太陽系的演變歷程 05-13 Pristine Antarctic ice records the Solar System’s travels (www.nature.com)
205. 所有國家的肥胖率都在上升——但在較貧窮的國家,上升速度更快 05-13 Obesity has risen in all countries — but at a faster pace in poorer ones (www.nature.com)
206. 國家對媒體的管控通過影響訓練數據來塑造大型語言模型的行為 05-13 State media control shapes LLM behaviour by influencing training data (www.nature.com)
207. 受蜜蜂啟發的導航機器人利用神經網絡精確定位回巢 05-13 Bee-inspired navigation robot pinpoints its home using a neural network (www.nature.com)
208. 定向電子束產生數千個原子級晶體缺陷 05-13 Targeted electron beam creates thousands of atomic crystal defects (www.nature.com)
209. 在遙遠的超暗星系中發現了首批恆星的遺蹟 05-13 Relics of the first stars spotted in a distant, ultra-faint galaxy (www.nature.com)
210. 直立人和丹尼索瓦人曾有過交配嗎?牙齒中的蛋白質揭示了遠古時期的私會 05-13 Did Homo erectus and Denisovans mate? Tooth proteins hint at ancient trysts (www.nature.com)
211. 生長曲線揭示了大腦的“信息高速公路”在一生中的變化 05-13 Growth charts reveal how the brain’s ‘communication highways’ change throughout life (www.nature.com)
212. 睡眠與延緩衰老有關:大型研究確定了最佳睡眠時長 05-13 Sleep linked to slower ageing: huge study pinpoints the right amount (www.nature.com)
213. 迅猛如風:早期宇宙中類星體的氣體外流極為劇烈 05-13 Fast and furious: the gaseous outflows of quasars in the early Universe were extreme (www.nature.com)
214. 人類生命週期中白質的微觀和宏觀結構腦圖譜 05-13 White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan (www.nature.com)
215. 一種X連鎖長非編碼RNA——PTCHD1-AS及其與自閉症的核心特徵 05-13 An X-linked long non-coding RNA, PTCHD1-AS, and the core features of autism (www.nature.com)
217. 嗜酸性粒細胞在生殖過程中驅動腸道重塑和先天性防禦 05-13 Eosinophils drive intestinal remodelling and innate defence in reproduction (www.nature.com)
218. 發達國家肥胖率增長趨於平穩,而發展中國家則呈加速上升趨勢 05-13 Obesity rise plateaus in developed nations and accelerates in developing nations (www.nature.com)
219. 驅動物種特異性皮層特徵的發育基因表達模式 05-13 Developmental gene expression patterns driving species-specific cortical features (www.nature.com)
220. 中年及晚年生物鐘的睡眠圖表 05-13 Sleep chart of biological ageing clocks in middle and late life (www.nature.com)
221. 分裂中脂質-核苷酸多層液滴的不對稱分裂 05-13 Asymmetric splitting in dividing lipid-nucleotide multilamellar droplets (www.nature.com)
222. 蛋白質能量景觀的大規模發現、分析與設計 05-13 Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes (www.nature.com)
223. 海馬-後脾葉軸中的亞空間通信 05-13 Subspace communication in the hippocampal–retrosplenial axis (www.nature.com)
226. 譜系和器官信號依次構建器官內在神經系統 05-13 Lineage and organ signals sequentially build organ intrinsic nervous systems (www.nature.com)
227. 具有 1,024 個擠壓態和 8,176 個模的高斯玻色子採樣 05-13 Gaussian boson sampling with 1,024 squeezed states in 8,176 modes (www.nature.com)
228. 三陰性乳腺癌對化療的反應相關生態型 05-13 Ecotypes of triple-negative breast cancer in response to chemotherapy (www.nature.com)
229. 二十一世紀中非山區高山火災的出現 05-13 Twenty-first century emergence of alpine fire in Central African mountains (www.nature.com)
230. 來自中國各地六具直立人標本的牙釉質蛋白 05-13 Enamel proteins from six Homo erectus specimens across China (www.nature.com)
231. 極端複合事件對累計二氧化碳排放量的響應增強 05-13 Enhanced response of extreme compound events to cumulative CO2 emissions (www.nature.com)
233. 利用人工電突觸對腦回路進行長期調控 05-13 Long-term editing of brain circuits using an engineered electrical synapse (www.nature.com)
234. 高多樣性慈鯛魚腸道中的適應性細胞進化 05-13 Adaptive cellular evolution in the intestine of hyperdiverse cichlid fishes (www.nature.com)
235. 維持小膠質細胞的修復功能有助於改善中風後的恢復 05-13 Sustaining microglial reparative function enhances stroke recovery (www.nature.com)
236. 受蜜蜂學習飛行啟發的高效機器人導航 05-13 Efficient robot navigation inspired by honeybee learning flights (www.nature.com)
237. 降水更加集中會導致陸地蓄水量減少 05-13 More concentrated precipitation decreases terrestrial water storage (www.nature.com)
238. 一個正在再電離時代形成的超暗、化學成分原始的星系 05-13 An ultra-faint, chemically primitive galaxy forming in the reionization era (www.nature.com)
239. 對鈣鈦礦太陽能電池配體的立體電子調控 05-13 Stereoelectronic manipulation of ligands for perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
240. 每日簡報:那些變得“更富裕、更清潔”的城市 05-12 Daily briefing: The cities getting ‘richer and cleaner’ (www.nature.com)
241. 非抗生素類藥物是否會導致抗菌藥物耐藥性? 05-13 Are non-antibiotic drugs contributing to antimicrobial resistance? (www.nature.com)
242. 抗真菌耐藥性日益嚴重——新療法能否扭轉局面? 05-13 Antifungal resistance is growing – will new treatments turn the tables? (www.nature.com)
244. 抗擊抗菌藥物耐藥性的六大進展 05-13 Six key developments in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
245. 抗生素看起來和其他藥物沒什麼兩樣——而這正是問題所在 05-13 Antibiotics look like any other drugs — and that’s a problem (www.nature.com)
246. 為什麼農業工人需要防範抗菌藥物耐藥性 05-13 Why farm workers need protection from antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
247. 對抗抗菌藥物耐藥性的鬥爭始於家庭 05-13 The fightback against antimicrobial resistance starts at home (www.nature.com)
248. 老一代抗生素正被重新啟用,以應對新的威脅 05-13 Old antibiotics are being revived to fight new threats (www.nature.com)
249. 街頭攤販和私人醫生助長了抗生素的過度使用 05-13 Street sellers and private physicians fuel antibiotic overuse (www.nature.com)
253. 每日簡報:為什麼人類的睡眠時間比其他猿類少得多 05-11 Daily briefing: Why humans sleep so much less than other apes (www.nature.com)
254. 人工智能能夠設計病毒、毒素及其他生物武器。我們應該有多擔心? 05-13 AI can design viruses, toxins and other bioweapons. How worried should we be? (www.nature.com)
255. 人工智能項目的費用可能高達一名博士後研究員的薪資。這樣的投入值得嗎? 05-12 AI bills can be as big as a postdoc salary. Is the cost worth it? (www.nature.com)
256. 科學可以在制定更完善的經濟增長衡量標準方面發揮引領作用 05-12 Science can take the lead in making better measures of economic growth (www.nature.com)
257. 冰芯揭示了迄今為止最長的地球氣候連續記錄 05-12 Ice core reveals longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
259. 作者更正:機械棘輪驅動單側細胞質分裂 05-12 Author Correction: A mechanical ratchet drives unilateral cytokinesis (www.nature.com)
260. 開放數據是基因組學研究的關鍵——前提是這些信息能夠得到妥善保護 05-12 Open data is key to genomics research — if the information can be kept safe (www.nature.com)
261. 作者更正:海馬體中的獎勵預測編碼 05-12 Author Correction: Predictive coding of reward in the hippocampus (www.nature.com)
262. 如何在科學領域中“玩轉”編程:先行者分享經驗 05-12 How to vibe code in science: early adopters share their tips (www.nature.com)
265. 替代動物實驗的方法需要研究機構發生文化上的轉變 05-12 Animal-testing alternatives will require a cultural change in research institutions (www.nature.com)
266. 英國生物樣本庫數據洩露事件促使基因組學界重新思考開放科學 05-12 UK Biobank breach prompts the field of genomics to rethink open science (www.nature.com)
267. 郵輪漢坦病毒聚集性病例暴露了更廣泛的防備缺口 05-12 Cruise-ship hantavirus cluster exposes a wider preparedness gap (www.nature.com)
268. 巨幅地圖展示了全球數千個成功實施綠色政策的城市 05-11 Giant map reveals thousands of cities worldwide with successful green policies (www.nature.com)
269. 長篇音頻:空氣中充斥著DNA——科學家正在將其用於哪些研究 05-11 Audio long read: The air is full of DNA — here’s what scientists are using it for (www.nature.com)
270. 漢坦病毒疫情暴發凸顯了疾病傳播途徑的不確定性 05-11 Hantavirus outbreak exposes uncertainty about how disease spreads (www.nature.com)
271. 愛思唯爾訴Meta:首家科學出版商就研究論文被爬取提起訴訟 05-11 Elsevier vs. Meta: first science publisher sues over scraped research papers (www.nature.com)
272. 史上最棒的一天。在科學領域,美好的一天是什麼樣的? 05-11 Best. Day. Ever. What does a good day in science look like? (www.nature.com)
273. 簡報聊天:無法集中注意力?問題不在於你的注意力持續時間,而在於你的通知 05-08 Briefing Chat: Can''t focus? It''s not your attention span, it''s your notifications (www.nature.com)
274. 睡眠悖論:既然人類如此需要睡眠,為何睡眠時間卻如此之少? 05-11 The sleep paradox: why do humans sleep so little when we need it so much? (www.nature.com)
275. 出版商更正:在瑞特綜合徵小鼠模型中,症狀出現前的干預可減輕功能缺陷 05-11 Publisher Correction: Presymptomatic training mitigates functional deficits in a mouse model of Rett syndrome (www.nature.com)
276. 羅伯特·肯尼迪健康運動提出的三個心理健康主張:科學家的看法 05-08 Three mental-health claims from RFK’s wellness movement: what scientists say (www.nature.com)
278. 再見GDP?31種替代全球最常用經濟健康指標的方法 05-08 Goodbye GDP? 31 ways to replace the world''s favourite measure of economic health (www.nature.com)
279. 通過DNA可以追溯被走私穿山甲的來源——甚至可以追溯到具體的森林 05-07 Trafficked pangolins can be traced to their source by DNA — even to a specific forest (www.nature.com)
280. 世界頂尖氣候研究中心將特朗普政府告上法庭 05-08 World-leading climate centre takes Trump administration to court (www.nature.com)
281. 全球最大的森林研究機構面臨特朗普政府的大幅削減 05-08 World’s largest forest research agency faces severe cutback by Trump administration (www.nature.com)
282. 大衛·阿滕伯勒,祝您百歲生日快樂!大自然向您致敬 05-08 Happy 100th birthday David Attenborough! Nature salutes you (www.nature.com)
283. 放射性降雨與相對論的驗證:圖書簡評 05-08 Radioactive rain and proving relativity: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
284. 每日簡報:一張細節驚人的宇宙地圖以及本月最佳科學圖片 05-07 Daily briefing: A stunningly detailed map of the Universe and the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)
286. 對烘焙的熱愛如何催生了一次全新的職業轉型 05-08 How a passion for baking fermented a fresh career move (www.nature.com)
288. 對250萬篇生物醫學論文的審計揭露了虛假引用激增的現象 05-08 Surge in fake citations uncovered by audit of 2.5 million biomedical science papers (www.nature.com)
289. 職業生涯早期研究人員從事的“顛覆性”科學研究比資深研究人員更多 05-07 Early-career researchers do more ‘disruptive’ science than veterans (www.nature.com)
290. 我的英語水平影響了我在學術出版領域的機會——我該如何提高? 05-07 My English skills are hurting my chances in academic publishing — how can I improve? (www.nature.com)
291. 作者更正:蛋白酶體調控的血紅素信號軸參與T細胞耗竭 05-07 Author Correction: Proteasome-guided haem signalling axis contributes to T cell exhaustion (www.nature.com)
292. 目前尚無針對致命漢坦病毒的疫苗:這對未來的疫情意味著什麼 05-07 There is no vaccine for deadly hantavirus: what that means for future outbreaks (www.nature.com)
293. OpenAI正面臨刑事調查——為何聊天機器人並不總是遵守法律 05-07 OpenAI is under criminal investigation — why chatbots don’t always follow the law (www.nature.com)
294. 每日簡報:數字干擾確實存在——但你可以重拾專注力 05-06 Daily briefing: Digital distractions are real — but you can rescue your attention span (www.nature.com)
295. 全基因組範圍的基因掃蕩在人類腸道微生物組中形成了生態單元 05-06 Genome-wide sweeps create ecological units in the human gut microbiome (www.nature.com)
296. 作者更正:腸神經元可增加繁殖期母體的食物攝入量 05-06 Author Correction: Enteric neurons increase maternal food intake during reproduction (www.nature.com)
297. 納米級“傳送帶”實現電子量子態的瞬移 05-06 Nanoscale ‘conveyor belt’ teleports quantum state of electron (www.nature.com)
299. 在扭曲石墨烯中,某些電子比其他電子更重 05-06 In twisted graphene, some electrons are heavier than others (www.nature.com)
300. 即使是潛意識也能學習——還能預測你接下來要說什麼 05-06 Even the unconscious brain can learn — and predict what you’ll say next (www.nature.com)