1. 作者更正：長壽弓頭鯨DNA修復能力增強的證據

08:00  Author Correction: Evidence for improved DNA repair in the long-lived bowhead whale (www.nature.com)

2. 激光冷卻技術捕獲的反物質原子數量創歷史新高

08:00  Laser cooling traps more antimatter atoms than ever before (www.nature.com)

3. 結構化體系：德國科學聲譽的奧秘

11-27  A structured system: the secrets of Germany’s scientific reputation (www.nature.com)

4. 大型語言模型存在偏見——地方倡議正為變革而戰

11-27  Large language models are biased — local initiatives are fighting for change (www.nature.com)

5. 作者更正：經鼻腔給藥的IgM可提供針對SARS-CoV-2變異株的廣泛保護

11-27  Author Correction: Nasal delivery of an IgM offers broad protection from SARS-CoV-2 variants (www.nature.com)

6. 重要人工智能會議被大量完全由人工智能撰寫的同行評審稿淹沒

11-27  Major AI conference flooded with peer-reviews written fully by AI (www.nature.com)

7. 作者更正：利用NINJ1抗體抑制膜破裂可限制組織損傷

11-27  Author Correction: Inhibiting membrane rupture with NINJ1 antibodies limits tissue injury (www.nature.com)

8. 作者更正：基質粘彈性促進肝癌在肝硬化前期肝臟中的進展

11-27  Author Correction: Matrix viscoelasticity promotes liver cancer progression in the pre-cirrhotic liver (www.nature.com)

9. AlphaFold問世五週年——圖表揭示其如何革新科學領域

11-26  AlphaFold is five years old — these charts show how it revolutionized science (www.nature.com)

10. 土地利用變化威脅鳥類的安全網

11-26  Land-use changes threaten the safety net for birds (www.nature.com)

11. 變形電極調諧光頻轉換器

11-26  Shape-shifting electrodes tune optical-frequency converter (www.nature.com)

12. 古代DNA為中國神秘史前聚落提供線索

11-26  Ancient DNA offers clues about mysterious prehistoric settlement in China (www.nature.com)

13. 評估亞馬遜地區的野生肉類收穫量

11-26  Weighing up the wild-meat harvest in Amazonia (www.nature.com)

14. 火星上有閃電嗎？

11-26  Is there lightning on Mars? (www.nature.com)

15. 非洲古人類腳印神秘主人身份確認

11-26  Mystery owner of African hominin foot identified (www.nature.com)

16. 雙重打擊：抑制激酶酶的藥物也會加速其代謝

11-26  Double whammy: drugs that inhibit kinase enzymes also speed up their disposal (www.nature.com)

17. 一種獨特的人類基因譜系在阿根廷中部地區持續存在了8500年

11-26  A distinctive human genetic lineage persisted in central Argentina for 8,500 years (www.nature.com)

18. 在磁場中發生彎曲或變硬的紗線和織物

11-26  Yarns and fabrics that bend or stiffen under magnetic fields (www.nature.com)

19. 探究土壤形成機制

11-26  Digging into the mechanisms that underlie soil production (www.nature.com)

20. 長讀長宏基因組學揭示人類腸道微生物群中的噬菌體動態

11-26  Long-read metagenomics reveals phage dynamics in the human gut microbiome (www.nature.com)

21. 並行操作兩個僅用於交換的量子比特

11-26  Operating two exchange-only qubits in parallel (www.nature.com)

22. 健康的森林守護著亞馬遜地區的傳統野生肉類食物系統

11-26  Healthy forests safeguard traditional wild meat food systems in Amazonia (www.nature.com)

23. 糾纏增強的納米尺度單自旋傳感

11-26  Entanglement-enhanced nanoscale single-spin sensing (www.nature.com)

24. 酵母著絲粒與動粒的漸進共進化

11-26  Progressive coevolution of the yeast centromere and kinetochore (www.nature.com)

25. 火星塵暴事件中摩擦放電的探測

11-26  Detection of triboelectric discharges during dust events on Mars (www.nature.com)

26. 採用深度學習技術的超寬視角裸眼3D顯示屏

11-26  Glasses-free 3D display with ultrawide viewing range using deep learning (www.nature.com)

27. 土地利用變化破壞了鳥類功能多樣性的穩定性

11-26  Land-use change undermines the stability of avian functional diversity (www.nature.com)

28. 經濟不平等對幸福感或心理健康無總體分析效應

11-26  No meta-analytical effect of economic inequality on well-being or mental health (www.nature.com)

29. 味覺處理的進化改變飲食偏好

11-26  Evolution of taste processing shifts dietary preference (www.nature.com)

30. 新發現揭示了德伊雷梅達南方古猿的飲食與運動方式

11-26  New finds shed light on diet and locomotion in Australopithecus deyiremeda (www.nature.com)

31. 石瀨古城遺址出土的古代DNA揭示新石器時代中國親屬關係實踐

11-26  Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China (www.nature.com)

32. 抑制劑通過天然蛋白水解途徑加速激酶的更新速率

11-26  Inhibitors supercharge kinase turnover through native proteolytic circuits (www.nature.com)

33. 抑制性PD-1通路維持高親和力幹細胞樣CD8 T細胞

11-26  Inhibitory PD-1 axis maintains high-avidity stem-like CD8 T cells (www.nature.com)

34. iHALT激活肝臟功能，使其成為替代性次級淋巴器官

11-26  iHALT unlocks liver functionality as a surrogate secondary lymphoid organ (www.nature.com)

35. 乙烯通過調節細胞壁力學特性調控根系對壓實應力的響應

11-26  Ethylene modulates cell wall mechanics for root responses to compaction (www.nature.com)

36. 基於糾纏作為資源的多量子比特納米尺度傳感

11-26  Multi-qubit nanoscale sensing with entanglement as a resource (www.nature.com)

37. 替代性身體圖在人類大腦中連接視覺與觸覺

11-26  Vicarious body maps bridge vision and touch in the human brain (www.nature.com)

38. 滑結式機械傳動與機器人操作

11-26  Slipknot-gauged mechanical transmission and robotic operation (www.nature.com)

39. 基於共享神經子空間構建組合任務

11-26  Building compositional tasks with shared neural subspaces (www.nature.com)

40. 用於低功耗NAND閃存的鐵電晶體管

11-26  Ferroelectric transistors for low-power NAND flash memory (www.nature.com)

41. 靶向NSD2逆轉前列腺癌的可塑性與耐藥性

11-26  NSD2 targeting reverses plasticity and drug resistance in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)

42. 丘腦皮質轉錄門控機制協調記憶鞏固

11-26  Thalamocortical transcriptional gates coordinate memory stabilization (www.nature.com)

43. 這些"可編程"結釦利用物理原理，使外科縫合更安全

11-26  These ‘programmable’ knots harness physics to make surgical stitches safer (www.nature.com)

44. 這就是火星上的雷聲聽起來的樣子

11-26  This is what lightning on Mars sounds like (www.nature.com)

45. 特朗普的人工智能"創世計劃"：風險與機遇何在？

11-26  Trump''s AI ‘Genesis Mission'': what are the risks and opportunities? (www.nature.com)

46. 作者更正：PFASs的光催化低溫脫氟

11-26  Author Correction: Photocatalytic low-temperature defluorination of PFASs (www.nature.com)

47. 如何阻止德國學術界的旋轉門現象

11-26  How to stop the revolving door of German academia (www.nature.com)

48. 維納斯計劃

11-26  The Venus project (www.nature.com)

49. 為何世界必須正視中國的科學領導地位

11-26  Why the world must wake up to China’s science leadership (www.nature.com)

50. “他們沒有症狀”：CAR-T療法使自身免疫性疾病進入緩解期

11-26  ‘They don’t have symptoms’: CAR-T therapies send autoimmune diseases into remission (www.nature.com)

51. ADHD的診斷數量正在增加。這是怎麼回事？

11-26  ADHD diagnoses are growing. What’s going on? (www.nature.com)

52. 美國部分會議出席率下降，"反覺醒"政策遭指責

11-25  ‘Anti-woke’ policies blamed for falling attendance at some US conferences (www.nature.com)

53. 我們都是馬賽克：單個人的細胞之間存在著巨大的遺傳多樣性。

11-25  We are all mosaics: vast genetic diversity found between cells in a single person (www.nature.com)

54. 人類結直腸癌前病變的多克隆起源

11-25  Polyclonal origins of human premalignant colorectal lesions (www.nature.com)

55. COP30發生了什麼？氣候峰會四大科學要點

11-25  What happened at COP30? 4 science take-homes from the climate summit (www.nature.com)

56. 三十年玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚

11-25  Thirty years of Bose–Einstein condensation (www.nature.com)

57. 世界各國領導人必須鼓起勇氣，終結化石燃料時代。

11-25  World leaders must find the courage to end the fossil-fuel age (www.nature.com)

58. 眼部微生物群：遠不止於肉眼所見

11-25  The ocular microbiome: more than meets the eye (www.nature.com)

59. 地震、颶風和洪水：保護生活在危險地區的人們

11-25  Earthquakes, hurricanes and floods: protecting the people who live in hazardous places (www.nature.com)

60. 作者更正：由輕碎片殼層效應驅動的不對稱裂變島

11-25  Author Correction: An asymmetric fission island driven by shell effects in light fragments (www.nature.com)

61. 作者更正：空間成纖維細胞生態位定義克羅恩病瘻管

11-25  Author Correction: Spatial fibroblast niches define Crohn’s fistulae (www.nature.com)

62. 不要廢除氣候大會，要改革它們

11-25  Don’t scrap climate COPs, reform them (www.nature.com)

63. 這種人工智能組合可能實現人類級別的智能

11-25  This AI combo could unlock human-level intelligence (www.nature.com)

64. 國際環境條約無法通過理性設計進行改革

11-25  International environmental treaties cannot be reformed through rational design (www.nature.com)

65. 大學必須幫助面臨導師去世的學生

11-25  Universities must help students faced with the death of a supervisor (www.nature.com)

66. 智利必須維護南極洲的國際科學研究

11-25  Chile must preserve international science in Antarctica (www.nature.com)

67. 資金短缺正將羅馬尼亞的研究推向消亡的邊緣

11-25  Lack of funding is pushing research in Romania to extinction (www.nature.com)

68. MAPK驅動的上皮細胞可塑性導致結直腸癌治療耐藥性

11-24  MAPK-driven epithelial cell plasticity drives colorectal cancer therapeutic resistance (www.nature.com)

69. 為作者作品署名而持續十年的努力——以及為何仍有更多工作要做

11-24  A ten-year drive to credit authors for their work — and why there’s still more to do (www.nature.com)

70. 追捕小龍蝦及其寄生的水蛭

11-24  Chasing crayfish and the leeches that live on them (www.nature.com)

71. 互聯網已然失靈，萬維網發明者誓要修復它

11-24  The Internet is broken and the inventor of the World Wide Web wants to fix it (www.nature.com)

72. 為何全球經濟體系應當珍視地球上的生命，而非肆意掠奪

11-24  Why the global economic system should value life on our planet, not exploit it (www.nature.com)

73. 每日簡報：鴿子如何獲得方向感

11-21  Daily briefing: Where pigeons get their sense of direction (www.nature.com)

74. 智能的未來何在？答案或許藏在其演變歷程之中。

11-24  What is the future of intelligence? The answer could lie in the story of its evolution (www.nature.com)

75. 氫燃料並非總是環保之選

11-24  Hydrogen fuel isn’t always the green choice (www.nature.com)

76. 人造舌頭測辣椒辣度——人類品嚐師得以倖免

11-21  Synthetic tongue rates chillies’ heat — and spares human tasters (www.nature.com)

77. 我鼓勵女性在天體物理學乃至更廣闊的領域中爭取屬於自己的空間。

11-21  I encourage women to claim their space in astrophysics and beyond (www.nature.com)

78. 網絡攻擊對大學的危害日益加劇——其對科研的影響也在擴大

11-21  Cyberattacks'' harm to universities is growing — and so are their effects on research (www.nature.com)

79. 面具與瑪雅人：書評速遞

11-21  Of masks and Mayans: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

80. 迷幻劑與永生：自然雜誌探訪由羅伯特·肯尼迪與JD·萬斯領銜的健康峰會

11-21  Psychedelics and immortality: Nature went to a health summit starring RFK and JD Vance (www.nature.com)

81. 如何解除定時炸彈

11-21  How to defuse a time bomb (www.nature.com)

82. 每日簡報：若"人工智能泡沫"破裂，科學將何去何從？

11-20  Daily briefing: What happens to science if the ‘AI bubble’ bursts? (www.nature.com)

83. 每日簡報：接吻行為可能在2150萬年前就已進化形成

11-19  Daily briefing: Kissing might have evolved 21.5 million years ago (www.nature.com)

84. 鳥類神秘的"指南針"器官終於被發現了？

11-20  Has birds’ mysterious ‘compass’ organ been found at last? (www.nature.com)

85. 雄性海馬育兒囊的起源

11-20  The origin of male seahorses’ brood pouch (www.nature.com)

86. 一款可與Neuralink媲美的腦機接口植入物進入臨床試驗階段

11-20  A brain implant that could rival Neuralink''s enters clinical trials (www.nature.com)

87. 細菌協同編織可持續彩虹材料

11-20  Bacterial cooperative weaves sustainable rainbow materials (www.nature.com)

88. 尼安德特人DNA揭示人類面部形成機制

11-20  Neanderthal DNA reveals how human faces form (www.nature.com)

89. 物盡其用：科學家如何利用尿液和糞便開展研究

11-20  Waste not: how researchers harness pee and poo for science (www.nature.com)

90. 作者更正：六倍體燕麥的全基因組與全轉錄組

11-20  Author Correction: A pangenome and pantranscriptome of hexaploid oat (www.nature.com)

91. 如何修復基因“無意義突變”：多功能基因編輯工具或可攻克多種疾病

11-19  How to fix genetic ‘nonsense’: versatile gene-editing tool could tackle a host of diseases (www.nature.com)

92. 女性撤稿似乎比男性少——但為什麼？

11-19  Women seem to retract fewer papers than men — but why? (www.nature.com)

93. 電激發的激子用於可調諧鑭系元素電致發光

11-19  Electro-generated excitons for tunable lanthanide electroluminescence (www.nature.com)

94. 排斥作用指導嗅覺迴路中突觸配對

11-19  Repulsions instruct synaptic partner matching in an olfactory circuit (www.nature.com)

95. 基於基因組語言模型的功能性新基因語義設計

11-19  Semantic design of functional de novo genes from a genomic language model (www.nature.com)

96. 別再胡扯了：基因組編輯技術可創造出具有潛在治療價值的轉移RNA

11-19  Stop the nonsense: genome editing creates potentially therapeutic transfer RNAs (www.nature.com)

97. 環狀DNA獲得了在染色體上行走的通行證

11-19  Circular DNA has a ticket to ride chromosomes (www.nature.com)

98. 鑭系元素進軍電子領域：應用於LED的潛力光源

11-19  Lanthanides go electric: promising light emitters used in LEDs (www.nature.com)

99. 通過無線電接收一場巨大的恆星風暴

11-19  Tuning into a massive stellar storm on the radio (www.nature.com)

100. 遺傳關聯研究如何對基因進行排序？

11-19  How do genetic association studies rank genes? (www.nature.com)

101. 如果人工智能泡沫破裂，對研究意味著什麼？

11-19  If the AI bubble bursts, what will it mean for research? (www.nature.com)

102. 人類顳葉中共享的與語言特異性的音位處理

11-19  Shared and language-specific phonological processing in the human temporal lobe (www.nature.com)

103. 遺傳元件促進癌細胞中染色體外DNA的保留

11-19  Genetic elements promote retention of extrachromosomal DNA in cancer cells (www.nature.com)

104. 罕見微生物化石揭示遠古真核生物超類群

11-19  Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup (www.nature.com)

105. PtBi₂中的拓撲節點i波超導性

11-19  Topological nodal i-wave superconductivity in PtBi2 (www.nature.com)

106. 一種用於非侵入性經皮胰島素遞送的皮膚滲透性聚合物

11-19  A skin-permeable polymer for non-invasive transdermal insulin delivery (www.nature.com)

107. 三胞胎通過電信號激活絕緣鑭系元素摻雜納米粒子

11-19  Triplets electrically turn on insulating lanthanide-doped nanoparticles (www.nature.com)

108. 通過改變細胞表面組合密碼重塑嗅覺迴路

11-19  Rewiring an olfactory circuit by altering cell-surface combinatorial code (www.nature.com)

109. 肝臟分區決定突變β-catenin的致瘤潛力

11-19  Hepatic zonation determines tumorigenic potential of mutant β-catenin (www.nature.com)

110. 皮質-基底神經節迴路中整合器動力學對運動時序的靈活調控

11-19  Integrator dynamics in the cortico-basal ganglia loop for flexible motor timing (www.nature.com)

111. 臨床樣本中腫瘤反應性異型CD8 T細胞簇

11-19  Tumour-reactive heterotypic CD8 T cell clusters from clinical samples (www.nature.com)

112. 分泌轉運體上受調控的N-糖基化的結構基礎

11-19  Structural basis of regulated N-glycosylation at the secretory translocon (www.nature.com)

113. ZAK在碰撞的核糖體上的激活

11-19  ZAK activation at the collided ribosome (www.nature.com)

114. 精準編輯——用於疾病無關基因組編輯的抑制子tRNA

11-19  Prime editing-installed suppressor tRNAs for disease-agnostic genome editing (www.nature.com)

115. 目標導向行為期間運動皮層活動的基礎連接性

11-19  Connectivity underlying motor cortex activity during goal-directed behaviour (www.nature.com)

116. 胰島素乳膏為糖尿病患者提供免針注射方案

11-19  Insulin cream offers needle-free option for diabetes (www.nature.com)

117. 非環狀N-手性胺的不對稱合成

11-19  The Asymmetric Synthesis of an Acyclic N-Stereogenic Amine (www.nature.com)

118. 在加拿大不斷變化的北極地區，支持因紐特人主導的研究

11-19  Standing up for Inuit-led research in Canada’s changing Arctic (www.nature.com)

119. 預算發佈：加拿大招攬美國研究人員，並表明對科學更廣泛的承諾

11-19  Budget release: Canada courts US researchers and signals wider commitment to science (www.nature.com)

120. 科學根基動搖：美國削減科研經費後加拿大研究轉向

11-19  Science on shaky ground: Canadian research shifts in the wake of US cuts (www.nature.com)

121. 樹木的獨特命題

11-19  The singular proposition of trees (www.nature.com)

122. 南非將債務、氣候和不平等問題置於二十國集團核心議程的做法是正確的。

11-19  South Africa is right to put debt, climate and inequality at the heart of G20 (www.nature.com)

123. 作者更正：調節性T細胞中的AIM2抑制自身免疫性疾病

11-19  Author Correction: AIM2 in regulatory T cells restrains autoimmune diseases (www.nature.com)

124. 作者更正：具有共軛自旋螺旋的金屬p波磁體

11-19  Author Correction: A metallic p-wave magnet with commensurate spin helix (www.nature.com)

125. 每日簡報：這位神秘人物揭示了一個常見的古代傳說

11-18  Daily briefing: This enigmatic figure reveals a common ancient myth (www.nature.com)

126. 讀心設備如今能預測潛意識前的想法：該擔心了嗎？

11-19  Mind-reading devices can now predict preconscious thoughts: is it time to worry? (www.nature.com)

127. 麻疹捲土重來：四張圖表揭示傳播軌跡與方式

11-18  Measles makes a comeback: four charts show where and how (www.nature.com)

128. 英國必須保持對科學和創新的關注。

11-18  The UK must not lose its focus on science and innovation (www.nature.com)

129. 中國農村地區開展的防跌倒臨床試驗取得令人鼓舞的結果

11-18  Fall-prevention clinical trial in rural China shows promising results (www.nature.com)

130. 致敬富有遠見的科學家、《自然》雜誌創始人諾曼·洛克耶

11-18  Honouring visionary scientist and Nature’s founder, Norman Lockyer (www.nature.com)

131. 人工智能存在民主問題——原因如下

11-18  AI has a democracy problem — here’s why (www.nature.com)

132. 比爾·蓋茨的氣候言論是危險的轉移視線之舉

11-18  Bill Gates’s climate comments are a dangerous distraction (www.nature.com)

133. 作者更正：梵天守護心臟中胚層分化的管化過程

11-18  Author Correction: Brahma safeguards canalization of cardiac mesoderm differentiation (www.nature.com)

134. 推出j-metric：衡量學術界真正重要事物的標準

11-18  Introducing the j-metric: a true measure of what matters in academia (www.nature.com)

135. 谷歌DeepMind因人工智能榮獲諾貝爾獎：能否催生下一個重大突破？

11-18  Google DeepMind won a Nobel prize for AI: can it produce the next big breakthrough? (www.nature.com)

136. 每日簡報：這頭鯨魚首次在野外被發現存活

11-17  Daily briefing: This whale has been spotted alive in the wild for the first time ever (www.nature.com)

137. 超越增長——為何我們現在就需要就GDP的替代方案達成共識

11-18  Beyond growth — why we need to agree on an alternative to GDP now (www.nature.com)

138. 各國在COP30會議上必須取消化石燃料特許權，以確保《巴黎協定》目標得以實現

11-18  Nations at COP30 must cancel fossil-fuel concessions to keep the Paris agreement in reach (www.nature.com)

139. 在離岸風電場周邊進行捕撈活動，既能促進生態保護，又能推動綠色能源發展。

11-18  Fishing around offshore wind farms could boost both conservation and green energy (www.nature.com)

140. COP30的領導人應提倡發展太陽能和風能，而非大型水壩項目。

11-18  Leaders at COP30 should promote solar and wind power over mega-dams (www.nature.com)

141. 需要由同行組成的評審小組來評估人工智能的可信度——僅靠專家是不夠的。

11-18  Panels of peers are needed to gauge AI’s trustworthiness — experts are not enough (www.nature.com)

142. 減肥藥物如何抑制大腦中的“食物噪音”

11-17  How obesity drugs quiet ‘food noise’ in the brain (www.nature.com)

143. 我眼中的珍寶：如何為坦桑尼亞農民打造植物健康追蹤器

11-17  The apple of my eye: How I’ve created a plant-health tracker for farmers in Tanzania (www.nature.com)

144. 流動中的博士生：2025年海外求學現象解析

11-17  On the move: why PhD students study abroad in 2025 (www.nature.com)

145. 喬治·斯穆特訃告：魅力宇宙學家揭示大爆炸餘輝中的漣漪

11-17  George Smoot obituary: Charismatic cosmologist who revealed ripples in the Big Bang’s afterglow (www.nature.com)

146. 為何太空探索需要科學領導力——趁現在還來得及

11-17  Why space exploration needs science leadership now — before it’s too late (www.nature.com)

147. COVAX如何競速保護世界免受新冠肺炎威脅

11-17  How COVAX raced to protect the world from COVID-19 (www.nature.com)

148. 每日簡報：遠古人類如何培育和交易犬類

11-14  Daily briefing: How ancient humans bred and traded dogs (www.nature.com)

149. 作者更正：單細胞分辨率下拉伸介導的皮膚擴張機制

11-14  Author Correction: Mechanisms of stretch-mediated skin expansion at single-cell resolution (www.nature.com)

150. 誰將填補特朗普政府留下的氣候數據空白？

11-14  Who will fill the climate-data void left by the Trump administration? (www.nature.com)

151. 三位科研新星奮力守護海岸線

11-14  Three research stars fighting to protect coastlines (www.nature.com)

152. 下沉的城市：中國如何推動沉降研究

11-14  Sinking cities: how China is moving subsidence research forward (www.nature.com)

153. 2024年全球頂尖研究型城市排行榜

11-14  The leading cities in the world for high-quality research in 2024 (www.nature.com)

154. 為何沿海大都市應向內陸尋求科研合作

11-14  Why coastal megacities should look inland for research collaborations (www.nature.com)

155. “惡意使用已然發生”：機器學習先驅談如何讓人工智能更安全

11-14  ‘Malicious use is already happening’: machine-learning pioneer on making AI safer (www.nature.com)

156. 人工智能的未來

11-14  The future of AI (www.nature.com)

157. 一箇中國AI模型自學了基礎物理知識——它能做出哪些發現？

11-14  A Chinese AI model taught itself basic physics — what discoveries could it make? (www.nature.com)

158. 我為何將研究從德國移至中國：一位生物學家的親身經歷

11-14  Why I moved my research to China from Germany: a biologist’s experience (www.nature.com)

159. 航天港紀念品

11-14  Spaceport mementos (www.nature.com)

160. 每日簡報：研究人員稱溫室氣體排放量應在2030年前達到峰值

11-13  Daily briefing: Greenhouse-gas emissions should peak by 2030, say researchers (www.nature.com)

161. 火山超級噴發導致乾旱時期

11-13  Volcano mega-eruptions lead to parched times (www.nature.com)

162. 遠古人類如何培育並交易首批家犬

11-13  How ancient humans bred and traded the first domestic dogs (www.nature.com)

163. 微型機器人在血液中游動，輸送藥物——然後自行溶解

11-13  Tiny robots swim through blood, deliver drugs — and then dissolve (www.nature.com)

164. 詹姆斯·沃森訃告：重塑現代生物學的DNA雙螺旋共同發現者

11-13  James Watson obituary: co-discoverer of DNA’s double helix who reshaped modern biology (www.nature.com)

165. 豬器官移植常遭排斥——研究人員找到阻止方法

11-13  Pig-organ transplants are often rejected — researchers find a way to stop it (www.nature.com)

166. CRISPR對決膽固醇：基因編輯能否預防心臟病？

11-13  CRISPR vs cholesterol: can gene editing prevent heart disease? (www.nature.com)

167. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的生理學與免疫學

11-13  Physiology and immunology of pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)

168. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的多組學分析

11-13  Multi-omics analysis of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)

169. 中國審慎的新科研戰略會否扼殺其科學領導地位的雄心？

11-13  Could China’s cautious new research strategy stifle its science-leadership ambitions? (www.nature.com)

170. 微型AI模型在邏輯測試中擊敗龐大語言模型

11-13  ''Tiny'' AI model beats massive LLMs at logic test (www.nature.com)

171. 美國政府停擺結束：科學家們接下來會面臨什麼

11-13  The US government shutdown is over: what’s next for scientists (www.nature.com)

172. 藉助奶牛的力量，研究可持續食品生產

11-13  Researching sustainable food production, with help from the cows (www.nature.com)

173. 全球溫室氣體排放量仍在持續攀升：何時才能達到峰值？

11-12  Global greenhouse-gas emissions are still rising: when will they peak? (www.nature.com)

174. 數十年來首個新型瘧疾療法展現出對抗耐藥性的希望

11-12  First new type of malaria treatment in decades shows promise against drug resistance (www.nature.com)

175. 磁性纖維賦予這款機器人柔軟抓握能力

11-12  Magnetic fibres give this robot a soft grip (www.nature.com)

176. 英國科學界真能孕育出市值萬億的公司嗎？

11-12  Can UK science really spawn a 1-trillion company? (www.nature.com)

177. 代謝物圖譜揭示肝臟和腸道組織中的空間梯度分佈

11-12  Metabolite maps reveal spatial gradients in liver and intestinal tissue (www.nature.com)

178. 官方統計嚴重低估了極端天氣造成的死亡人數

11-12  Official statistics are vastly undercounting deaths from extreme weather (www.nature.com)

179. 二維聚合物超薄膜實現氣密密封

11-12  Ultrathin films of a 2D polymer provide airtight seal (www.nature.com)

180. 材料體系增強超導量子比特

11-12  Material system enhances superconducting qubits (www.nature.com)

181. 極端降雨對孟買最脆弱人群構成最大威脅

11-12  Extreme rainfall poses the biggest risk to Mumbai’s most vulnerable people (www.nature.com)

182. SIGLEC12介導壞死性細胞死亡過程中的質膜破裂

11-12  SIGLEC12 mediates plasma membrane rupture during necroptotic cell death (www.nature.com)

183. 趨同的基因組進化塑造了陸生動物的出現

11-12  Convergent genome evolution shaped the emergence of terrestrial animals (www.nature.com)

184. iPEX技術通過組織膨脹實現微米級分辨率的深度空間蛋白質組學分析

11-12  iPEX enables micrometre-resolution deep spatial proteomics via tissue expansion (www.nature.com)

185. 來自恆星日冕物質拋射的無線電爆發

11-12  Radio burst from a stellar coronal mass ejection (www.nature.com)

186. 病毒性NblA蛋白對海洋藍藻光合作用產生負面影響

11-12  Viral NblA proteins negatively affect oceanic cyanobacterial photosynthesis (www.nature.com)

187. GREGoR：加速罕見病基因組學研究

11-12  GREGoR: accelerating genomics for rare diseases (www.nature.com)

188. 胞質乙酰輔酶A作為調控線粒體自噬的信號代謝物

11-12  Cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A is a signalling metabolite to control mitophagy (www.nature.com)

189. 一種由二維聚芳酰胺製成的分子級不透性聚合物

11-12  A molecularly impermeable polymer from two-dimensional polyaramids (www.nature.com)

190. 遠古重組沙漠是胎盤哺乳動物中的物種形成超級基因

11-12  An ancient recombination desert is a speciation supergene in placental mammals (www.nature.com)

191. 通過生物催化消旋化合成手性富集的阿託異構體

11-12  Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization (www.nature.com)

192. 罕見基因變異導致多動症高風險，並揭示神經生物學機制

11-12  Rare genetic variants confer a high risk of ADHD and implicate neuronal biology (www.nature.com)

193. 採用混合背接觸的硅太陽能電池

11-12  Silicon solar cells with hybrid back contacts (www.nature.com)

194. 一致性傳播的普遍速度限制

11-12  A universal speed limit for spreading of coherence (www.nature.com)

195. 光誘導莫爾超晶格的扭轉與解扭

11-12  Photoinduced twist and untwist of moiré superlattices (www.nature.com)

196. 在不同抽象層面上對齊機器與人類的視覺表徵

11-12  Aligning machine and human visual representations across abstraction levels (www.nature.com)

197. 降雨與海平面上升對發展中特大城市死亡率的影響

11-12  Mortality impacts of rainfall and sea-level rise in a developing megacity (www.nature.com)

198. 岩石強度對土壤形成的貢獻

11-12  The contribution of rock strength to soil production (www.nature.com)

199. 擬南芥中花原素激活複合體通過多維組裝形成

11-12  Florigen activation complex forms via multifaceted assembly in Arabidopsis (www.nature.com)

200. 空間成纖維細胞生態位定義克羅恩病瘻管

11-12  Spatial fibroblast niches define Crohn’s fistulae (www.nature.com)

201. 人類表型遺傳力缺失部分的估計與映射

11-12  Estimation and mapping of the missing heritability of human phenotypes (www.nature.com)

202. 北美H5N1禽流感疫情的生態學與傳播

11-12  Ecology and spread of the North American H5N1 epizootic (www.nature.com)

203. 依泊替康B誘導中樞神經系統軸突再生的原位結構機制

11-12  In situ structural mechanism of epothilone-B-induced CNS axon regeneration (www.nature.com)

204. 通過不對稱有機催化調控金字塔形氮手性

11-12  Controlling pyramidal nitrogen chirality by asymmetric organocatalysis (www.nature.com)

205. 染色或死亡：細菌被迫製造色素以維持生存

11-12  Dye or die: bacterium forced to make pigment to stay alive (www.nature.com)

206. 遙遠恆星上的巨大噴發終於得到證實

11-12  Huge eruption on a distant star confirmed at last (www.nature.com)

207. 氣候變化對碳匯的新興影響：基於綜合碳預算的分析

11-12  Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget (www.nature.com)

208. 奧林匹克級別的形式化數學推理與強化學習

11-12  Olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning (www.nature.com)

209. 疫苗誘導的抗體對馬爾堡病毒具有強效中和作用

11-12  Potent neutralization of Marburg virus by a vaccine-elicited antibody (www.nature.com)

210. 數學家對人工智能模型AlphaProof進行測試

11-12  Mathematicians put AI model AlphaProof to the test (www.nature.com)

211. 化石化的技術：書籍簡述

11-12  Fossilized technology: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

212. 衰老研究領域的三顆新星

11-12  Three rising stars in ageing research (www.nature.com)

213. 衰老是疾病嗎？這場可能重塑醫學的辯論

11-12  Is ageing a disease? The debate that could reshape medicine (www.nature.com)

214. 人類能活到150歲嗎？為何部分研究者認為我們正站在重大長壽突破的臨界點

11-12  Could humans live to 150? Why some researchers think we’re on the cusp of a major longevity breakthrough (www.nature.com)

215. 老齡化的未來：科學力爭實現壽命的又一次飛躍

11-12  The future of ageing: science aims to deliver another leap in lifespan (www.nature.com)

216. 末日熱餅

11-12  Hotcakes at the end times (www.nature.com)

217. “它讓我徹夜難眠”：機器學習先驅談人工智能對人類的威脅

11-12  “It keeps me awake at night”: machine-learning pioneer on AI’s threat to humanity (www.nature.com)

218. “人工智能教父”成為首位被引用量突破百萬的學者

11-12  ‘Godfather of AI’ becomes first person to hit one million citations (www.nature.com)

219. 地緣政治如何重塑研究格局：數據揭示合作關係正在轉變

11-12  How geopolitics is reshaping research: Data hint at shifting collaborations (www.nature.com)

220. 你究竟需要多少蛋白質？科學怎麼說

11-12  How much protein do you really need? What the science says (www.nature.com)

221. 每日簡報：美洲地區已失去麻疹消除地位

11-10  Daily briefing: The Americas have lost their measles elimination status (www.nature.com)

222. 中國科研人員揭開神秘北極洋脊未探索區域

11-12  Chinese researchers reveal unexplored section of mysterious Arctic Ocean ridge (www.nature.com)

223. 要改革大學，首先要解決全球排名問題

11-12  To reform universities, first tackle global rankings (www.nature.com)

224. 每日簡報：詹姆斯·沃森的複雜遺產

11-10  Daily briefing: The complex legacy of James Watson (www.nature.com)

225. 腸道細菌幫助小鼠保持苗條

11-12  Gut bacteria help mice to stay lean (www.nature.com)

226. 金錢與權力暗藏安第斯神秘"洞穴帶"

11-12  Money and power underlie mysterious Andean ‘band of holes’ (www.nature.com)

227. 作者修正：利用生成式變換器探索人類疾病的自然史

11-12  Author Correction: Learning the natural history of human disease with generative transformers (www.nature.com)

228. 高被引學者影響力榜單如今將更多科學家拒之門外：原因在此

11-12  Influential list of highly cited researchers now shuts out more scientists: here’s why (www.nature.com)

229. 更年期激素替代療法是否健康？美國標籤變更引發爭議

11-11  Is HRT in menopause healthy? US label change triggers debate (www.nature.com)

230. 我口袋裡裝著愛因斯坦、玻爾和費曼

11-11  I have Einstein, Bohr and Feynman in my pocket (www.nature.com)

231. 從漫長征途到第一作者論文的啟示

11-11  Lessons from a long road to a first-author paper (www.nature.com)

232. 道德來源的圖像數據集推動人工智能研究公平性

11-11  Ethically sourced image data set encourages fairness in AI research (www.nature.com)

233. 通過層間光子回收實現高性能串聯鈣鈦礦LED

11-11  High performance tandem perovskite LEDs through interlayer photon recycling (www.nature.com)

234. 基於視圖優化視覺語言AI的全面超聲心動圖評估

11-11  Comprehensive echocardiogram evaluation with view primed vision language AI (www.nature.com)

235. “近乎烏托邦”：巴西如何通過環境保護推動經濟發展

11-11  ‘Almost utopian’: how protecting the environment is boosting the economy in Brazil (www.nature.com)

236. 對非洲新成立的藥品監管機構而言，失敗絕非選項

11-11  Failure is not an option for Africa’s newly launched medicines agency (www.nature.com)

237. 貪婪松鼠大肆啃食櫻花當早餐

11-11  Insatiable squirrel ravages cherry blossoms for breakfast (www.nature.com)

238. 要真正採取氣候行動，就必須賦予婦女權力

11-11  For real climate action, empower women (www.nature.com)

239. 保持理性：黑猩猩的決策依據最強有力的證據

11-11  Be rational: chimp decision-making is guided by the strongest evidence (www.nature.com)

240. 中國新推出的科學家簽證是吸引全球頂尖人才的"嚴肅舉措"

11-11  China’s new scientist visa is a ‘serious bid’ for the world’s top talent (www.nature.com)

241. 運行於人類腦細胞的計算機

11-11  The computers that run on human brain cells (www.nature.com)

242. 基因編碼傳感器如何點亮神經科學研究

11-11  How genetically encoded sensors have lit up neuroscience (www.nature.com)

243. 學術自由是大學未來的關鍵所在

11-11  Academic freedom is key to the future of universities (www.nature.com)

244. 肯尼亞黑犀牛的復甦為保護主義者帶來了希望的故事

11-11  Kenya’s black rhino revival is a story of hope for conservationists (www.nature.com)

245. 聯合國氣候變化大會必須不斷髮展，將氣候承諾轉化為實際行動。

11-11  COP meetings must evolve to turn climate promises into action (www.nature.com)

246. 產學合作必須服務於公共利益

11-11  Partnerships between academia and industry must serve the public good (www.nature.com)

247. 疫苗建議：美國某中心如何填補公共衛生信息日益擴大的空白

11-10  Vaccine advice: how a US centre is filling growing gaps in public-health information (www.nature.com)

248. 想要更年輕的大腦？學門外語吧

11-10  Want a younger brain? Learn another language (www.nature.com)

249. 具有雙緩衝層的柔性鈣鈦礦/硅串聯太陽能電池

11-10  Flexible perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell with a dual buffer layer (www.nature.com)

250. 一種用於通用量子計算的容錯中性原子架構

11-10  A fault-tolerant neutral-atom architecture for universal quantum computation (www.nature.com)

251. 柔性鈣鈦礦/硅串聯太陽能電池，效率達33.6%

11-10  Flexible perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 33.6% efficiency (www.nature.com)

252. 作者更正：已知最古老的鱗龍類及其取食適應性的起源

11-10  Author Correction: The oldest known lepidosaur and origins of lepidosaur feeding adaptations (www.nature.com)

253. 目睹巖羚羊種群數量恢復

11-10  Witnessing chamois populations recover (www.nature.com)

254. 重建烏克蘭——一所大學的宏偉願景

11-10  Rebuilding Ukraine — one university’s bold vision (www.nature.com)

255. 別絕望，集體行動能應對氣候變化

11-10  Don’t despair, collective action can address climate change (www.nature.com)

256. 漢密爾頓·史密斯訃告：共同發現精確分子剪刀切割DNA的分子生物學家

11-10  Hamilton Smith obituary: molecular biologist who co-discovered precise molecular scissors for cutting DNA (www.nature.com)

257. 非洲終於擁有了自己的藥品監管機構——這可能徹底改變該大陸的醫療健康格局。

11-10  Africa finally has its own drug-regulation agency — and it could transform the continent’s health (www.nature.com)

258. 出版商更正：輻射誘導的兩側調節蛋白驅動腫瘤轉移

11-10  Publisher Correction: Radiation-induced amphiregulin drives tumour metastasis (www.nature.com)

259. 每日簡報：古羅馬道路的"谷歌地圖"

11-07  Daily briefing: A ‘Google Maps’ for Roman roads (www.nature.com)

260. 每日簡報：人工智能通過"思維字幕"技術描述你腦海中的畫面

11-06  Daily briefing: ‘Mind captioning’ AI describes the images in your head (www.nature.com)

261. 抗體對胰腺癌的全面出擊

11-03  Antibodies unleashed against pancreatic cancer (www.nature.com)

262. DNA先驅詹姆斯·沃森去世——同事們正努力理解他的遺產

11-08  DNA pioneer James Watson has died ― colleagues wrestle with his legacy (www.nature.com)

263. 美國國際博士生人數保持穩定——至少目前如此

11-07  International PhD student numbers in US hold steady — for now (www.nature.com)

264. 標誌性星系意外發現的"尾巴"或將改寫其演化史

11-07  Surprise ‘tail’ found on an iconic galaxy may rewrite its history (www.nature.com)

265. 大批"系外彗星"環繞一顆遙遠恆星

11-07  A host of ‘exocomets’ swarms a distant star (www.nature.com)

266. 預印本平臺arXiv將禁止計算機科學領域的同行評審：原因如下

11-07  Preprint site arXiv is banning computer-science reviews: here’s why (www.nature.com)

267. 一項針對科學家的調查發現，隨著研究時間的縮短，發表論文的壓力正日益增大。

11-07  Pressure to publish is rising as research time shrinks, finds survey of scientists (www.nature.com)

268. 科學家如何在接觸他人創傷後獲得支持

11-07  How scientists exposed to other people’s trauma find support (www.nature.com)

269. 窗外

11-07  Outside the window (www.nature.com)

270. 作者更正：表皮特異性缺失IKK2的小鼠中TNF介導的炎症性皮膚病

11-06  Author Correction: TNF-mediated inflammatory skin disease in mice with epidermis-specific deletion of IKK2 (www.nature.com)

271. 首部腦發育圖譜揭示幹細胞如何轉化為神經元

11-06  First ever atlas of brain development shows how stem cells turn into neurons (www.nature.com)

272. 古羅馬道路的"谷歌地圖"揭示龐大古代交通網絡

11-06  ‘Google Maps’ for Roman roads reveals vast extent of ancient network (www.nature.com)

273. 一種ATP門控分子開關調控人類信使RNA的輸出

11-06  An ATP-gated molecular switch orchestrates human messenger RNA export (www.nature.com)

274. 作者更正：體感覺神經元中轉錄身份的形成

11-06  Author Correction: The emergence of transcriptional identity in somatosensory neurons (www.nature.com)

275. 影子學者：揭秘肯尼亞數十億美元的代寫論文產業

11-06  Shadow scholars: inside Kenya’s multibillion-dollar fake-essay industry (www.nature.com)

276. 每日簡報：報告稱英國科學正"流血致死"

11-05  Daily briefing: UK science is ‘bleeding to death’, says report (www.nature.com)

277. “腦意念字幕”人工智能技術通過解碼大腦活動，將思想轉化為文字

11-05  ‘Mind-captioning’ AI decodes brain activity to turn thoughts into text (www.nature.com)

278. 大腦發育圖譜追蹤細胞類型的出現時機

11-05  Developmental maps of the brain trace when cell types emerge (www.nature.com)

279. 人工智能使用的圖像可通過負責任的方式獲取

11-05  Images for AI use can be sourced responsibly (www.nature.com)

280. 若溫室氣體排放量持續居高不下，南極洲大部分冰架將面臨消失的命運。

11-05  Most Antarctic ice shelves are set to disappear if greenhouse-gas emissions remain high (www.nature.com)

281. 通過往復傳播放大的超短激光脈衝

11-05  Ultrashort laser pulse amplified by back-and-forth propagation (www.nature.com)

282. 腺苷信號傳導驅動氯胺酮和電休克療法的抗抑鬱作用

11-05  Adenosine signalling drives antidepressant actions of ketamine and ECT (www.nature.com)

283. 大腦皮質γ-氨基丁酸能神經元的轉錄組學與空間組織

11-05  Transcriptomic and spatial organization of telencephalic GABAergic neurons (www.nature.com)

284. 二維轉子量子比特中的毫秒級壽命與相干時間

11-05  Millisecond lifetimes and coherence times in 2D transmon qubits (www.nature.com)

285. 特異性、長度和運氣共同決定關聯研究中的基因排名

11-05  Specificity, length and luck drive gene rankings in association studies (www.nature.com)

286. 過去裂谷作用在大火成岩省演化中的重要性

11-05  The importance of past rifting in large igneous province development (www.nature.com)

287. 腦發育與神經炎症的空間動態

11-05  Spatial dynamics of brain development and neuroinflammation (www.nature.com)

288. 用於磁共振成像分割的人腦概率組織學圖譜

11-05  A probabilistic histological atlas of the human brain for MRI segmentation (www.nature.com)

289. 抗孕激素療法針對乳腺癌風險標誌物

11-05  Anti-progestin therapy targets hallmarks of breast cancer risk (www.nature.com)

290. 阿根廷境內一個此前未知的譜系延續了八千年

11-05  Eight millennia of continuity of a previously unknown lineage in Argentina (www.nature.com)

291. 兩種殘基重編程免疫受體以實現固氮共生

11-05  Two residues reprogram immunity receptors for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis (www.nature.com)

292. 哺乳動物紋狀體中間神經元的保護與改造

11-05  Conservation and alteration of mammalian striatal interneurons (www.nature.com)

293. 結構快照捕捉了μ-阿片受體上的核苷酸釋放過程

11-05  Structural snapshots capture nucleotide release at the μ-opioid receptor (www.nature.com)

294. 小鼠視覺皮層發育中的持續細胞類型多樣化

11-05  Continuous cell-type diversification in mouse visual cortex development (www.nature.com)

295. 發育中人類皮層譜系解析圖譜

11-05  Lineage-resolved atlas of the developing human cortex (www.nature.com)

296. 基於射頻擴散的抗體原子級精確從頭設計

11-05  Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusion (www.nature.com)

297. 淋巴樣基因表達支持神經保護性小膠質細胞功能

11-05  Lymphoid gene expression supports neuroprotective microglia function (www.nature.com)

298. 合成α-突觸核蛋白纖維在小鼠體內複製，引發多系統萎縮樣病理變化

11-05  Synthetic α-synuclein fibrils replicate in mice causing MSA-like pathology (www.nature.com)

299. 全球衛星調查揭示垃圾填埋場甲烷排放的不確定性

11-05  Global satellite survey reveals uncertainty in landfill methane emissions (www.nature.com)

300. 公平的人本主義圖像數據集，用於倫理人工智能基準測試

11-05  Fair human-centric image dataset for ethical AI benchmarking (www.nature.com)