1. 火山超級噴發導致乾旱時期

11-13  Volcano mega-eruptions lead to parched times (www.nature.com)

2. 遠古人類如何培育並交易首批家犬

11-13  How ancient humans bred and traded the first domestic dogs (www.nature.com)

3. 微型機器人在血液中游動，輸送藥物——然後自行溶解

11-13  Tiny robots swim through blood, deliver drugs — and then dissolve (www.nature.com)

4. 詹姆斯·沃森訃告：重塑現代生物學的DNA雙螺旋共同發現者

11-13  James Watson obituary: co-discoverer of DNA’s double helix who reshaped modern biology (www.nature.com)

5. 豬器官移植常遭排斥——研究人員找到阻止方法

11-13  Pig-organ transplants are often rejected — researchers find a way to stop it (www.nature.com)

6. CRISPR對決膽固醇：基因編輯能否預防心臟病？

11-13  CRISPR vs cholesterol: can gene editing prevent heart disease? (www.nature.com)

7. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的生理學與免疫學

11-13  Physiology and immunology of pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)

8. 豬源至人源逝者腎臟異種移植的多組學分析

11-13  Multi-omics analysis of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant (www.nature.com)

9. 中國審慎的新科研戰略會否扼殺其科學領導地位的雄心？

11-13  Could China’s cautious new research strategy stifle its science-leadership ambitions? (www.nature.com)

10. 微型AI模型在邏輯測試中擊敗龐大語言模型

11-13  ''Tiny'' AI model beats massive LLMs at logic test (www.nature.com)

11. 美國政府停擺結束：科學家們接下來會面臨什麼

11-13  The US government shutdown is over: what’s next for scientists (www.nature.com)

12. 藉助奶牛的力量，研究可持續食品生產

11-13  Researching sustainable food production, with help from the cows (www.nature.com)

13. 全球溫室氣體排放量仍在持續攀升：何時才能達到峰值？

11-12  Global greenhouse-gas emissions are still rising: when will they peak? (www.nature.com)

14. 數十年來首個新型瘧疾療法展現出對抗耐藥性的希望

11-12  First new type of malaria treatment in decades shows promise against drug resistance (www.nature.com)

15. 磁性纖維賦予這款機器人柔軟抓握能力

11-12  Magnetic fibres give this robot a soft grip (www.nature.com)

16. 英國科學界真能孕育出市值萬億的公司嗎？

11-12  Can UK science really spawn a 1-trillion company? (www.nature.com)

17. 代謝物圖譜揭示肝臟和腸道組織中的空間梯度分佈

11-12  Metabolite maps reveal spatial gradients in liver and intestinal tissue (www.nature.com)

18. 官方統計嚴重低估了極端天氣造成的死亡人數

11-12  Official statistics are vastly undercounting deaths from extreme weather (www.nature.com)

19. 二維聚合物超薄膜實現氣密密封

11-12  Ultrathin films of a 2D polymer provide airtight seal (www.nature.com)

20. 材料體系增強超導量子比特

11-12  Material system enhances superconducting qubits (www.nature.com)

21. 極端降雨對孟買最脆弱人群構成最大威脅

11-12  Extreme rainfall poses the biggest risk to Mumbai’s most vulnerable people (www.nature.com)

22. SIGLEC12介導壞死性細胞死亡過程中的質膜破裂

11-12  SIGLEC12 mediates plasma membrane rupture during necroptotic cell death (www.nature.com)

23. 趨同的基因組進化塑造了陸生動物的出現

11-12  Convergent genome evolution shaped the emergence of terrestrial animals (www.nature.com)

24. iPEX技術通過組織膨脹實現微米級分辨率的深度空間蛋白質組學分析

11-12  iPEX enables micrometre-resolution deep spatial proteomics via tissue expansion (www.nature.com)

25. 來自恆星日冕物質拋射的無線電爆發

11-12  Radio burst from a stellar coronal mass ejection (www.nature.com)

26. 病毒性NblA蛋白對海洋藍藻光合作用產生負面影響

11-12  Viral NblA proteins negatively affect oceanic cyanobacterial photosynthesis (www.nature.com)

27. GREGoR：加速罕見病基因組學研究

11-12  GREGoR: accelerating genomics for rare diseases (www.nature.com)

28. 胞質乙酰輔酶A作為調控線粒體自噬的信號代謝物

11-12  Cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A is a signalling metabolite to control mitophagy (www.nature.com)

29. 一種由二維聚芳酰胺製成的分子級不透性聚合物

11-12  A molecularly impermeable polymer from two-dimensional polyaramids (www.nature.com)

30. 遠古重組沙漠是胎盤哺乳動物中的物種形成超級基因

11-12  An ancient recombination desert is a speciation supergene in placental mammals (www.nature.com)

31. 通過生物催化消旋化合成手性富集的阿託異構體

11-12  Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization (www.nature.com)

32. 罕見基因變異導致多動症高風險，並揭示神經生物學機制

11-12  Rare genetic variants confer a high risk of ADHD and implicate neuronal biology (www.nature.com)

33. 採用混合背接觸的硅太陽能電池

11-12  Silicon solar cells with hybrid back contacts (www.nature.com)

34. 一致性傳播的普遍速度限制

11-12  A universal speed limit for spreading of coherence (www.nature.com)

35. 光誘導莫爾超晶格的扭轉與解扭

11-12  Photoinduced twist and untwist of moiré superlattices (www.nature.com)

36. 在不同抽象層面上對齊機器與人類的視覺表徵

11-12  Aligning machine and human visual representations across abstraction levels (www.nature.com)

37. 降雨與海平面上升對發展中特大城市死亡率的影響

11-12  Mortality impacts of rainfall and sea-level rise in a developing megacity (www.nature.com)

38. 岩石強度對土壤形成的貢獻

11-12  The contribution of rock strength to soil production (www.nature.com)

39. 擬南芥中花原素激活複合體通過多維組裝形成

11-12  Florigen activation complex forms via multifaceted assembly in Arabidopsis (www.nature.com)

40. 空間成纖維細胞生態位定義克羅恩病瘻管

11-12  Spatial fibroblast niches define Crohn’s fistulae (www.nature.com)

41. 人類表型遺傳力缺失部分的估計與映射

11-12  Estimation and mapping of the missing heritability of human phenotypes (www.nature.com)

42. 北美H5N1禽流感疫情的生態學與傳播

11-12  Ecology and spread of the North American H5N1 epizootic (www.nature.com)

43. 依泊替康B誘導中樞神經系統軸突再生的原位結構機制

11-12  In situ structural mechanism of epothilone-B-induced CNS axon regeneration (www.nature.com)

44. 通過不對稱有機催化調控金字塔形氮手性

11-12  Controlling pyramidal nitrogen chirality by asymmetric organocatalysis (www.nature.com)

45. 染色或死亡：細菌被迫製造色素以維持生存

11-12  Dye or die: bacterium forced to make pigment to stay alive (www.nature.com)

46. 遙遠恆星上的巨大噴發終於得到證實

11-12  Huge eruption on a distant star confirmed at last (www.nature.com)

47. 氣候變化對碳匯的新興影響：基於綜合碳預算的分析

11-12  Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget (www.nature.com)

48. 奧林匹克級別的形式化數學推理與強化學習

11-12  Olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning (www.nature.com)

49. 疫苗誘導的抗體對馬爾堡病毒具有強效中和作用

11-12  Potent neutralization of Marburg virus by a vaccine-elicited antibody (www.nature.com)

50. 數學家對人工智能模型AlphaProof進行測試

11-12  Mathematicians put AI model AlphaProof to the test (www.nature.com)

51. 化石化的技術：書籍簡述

11-12  Fossilized technology: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

52. 衰老研究領域的三顆新星

11-12  Three rising stars in ageing research (www.nature.com)

53. 衰老是疾病嗎？這場可能重塑醫學的辯論

11-12  Is ageing a disease? The debate that could reshape medicine (www.nature.com)

54. 人類能活到150歲嗎？為何部分研究者認為我們正站在重大長壽突破的臨界點

11-12  Could humans live to 150? Why some researchers think we’re on the cusp of a major longevity breakthrough (www.nature.com)

55. 老齡化的未來：科學力爭實現壽命的又一次飛躍

11-12  The future of ageing: science aims to deliver another leap in lifespan (www.nature.com)

56. 末日熱餅

11-12  Hotcakes at the end times (www.nature.com)

57. “它讓我徹夜難眠”：機器學習先驅談人工智能對人類的威脅

11-12  “It keeps me awake at night”: machine-learning pioneer on AI’s threat to humanity (www.nature.com)

58. “人工智能教父”成為首位被引用量突破百萬的學者

11-12  ‘Godfather of AI’ becomes first person to hit one million citations (www.nature.com)

59. 地緣政治如何重塑研究格局：數據揭示合作關係正在轉變

11-12  How geopolitics is reshaping research: Data hint at shifting collaborations (www.nature.com)

60. 你究竟需要多少蛋白質？科學怎麼說

11-12  How much protein do you really need? What the science says (www.nature.com)

61. 每日簡報：美洲地區已失去麻疹消除地位

11-10  Daily briefing: The Americas have lost their measles elimination status (www.nature.com)

62. 中國科研人員揭開神秘北極洋脊未探索區域

11-12  Chinese researchers reveal unexplored section of mysterious Arctic Ocean ridge (www.nature.com)

63. 要改革大學，首先要解決全球排名問題

11-12  To reform universities, first tackle global rankings (www.nature.com)

64. 每日簡報：詹姆斯·沃森的複雜遺產

11-10  Daily briefing: The complex legacy of James Watson (www.nature.com)

65. 腸道細菌幫助小鼠保持苗條

11-12  Gut bacteria help mice to stay lean (www.nature.com)

66. 金錢與權力暗藏安第斯神秘"洞穴帶"

11-12  Money and power underlie mysterious Andean ‘band of holes’ (www.nature.com)

67. 作者修正：利用生成式變換器探索人類疾病的自然史

11-12  Author Correction: Learning the natural history of human disease with generative transformers (www.nature.com)

68. 高被引學者影響力榜單如今將更多科學家拒之門外：原因在此

11-12  Influential list of highly cited researchers now shuts out more scientists: here’s why (www.nature.com)

69. 更年期激素替代療法是否健康？美國標籤變更引發爭議

11-11  Is HRT in menopause healthy? US label change triggers debate (www.nature.com)

70. 我口袋裡裝著愛因斯坦、玻爾和費曼

11-11  I have Einstein, Bohr and Feynman in my pocket (www.nature.com)

71. 從漫長征途到第一作者論文的啟示

11-11  Lessons from a long road to a first-author paper (www.nature.com)

72. 道德來源的圖像數據集推動人工智能研究公平性

11-11  Ethically sourced image data set encourages fairness in AI research (www.nature.com)

73. 通過層間光子回收實現高性能串聯鈣鈦礦LED

11-11  High performance tandem perovskite LEDs through interlayer photon recycling (www.nature.com)

74. 基於視圖優化視覺語言AI的全面超聲心動圖評估

11-11  Comprehensive echocardiogram evaluation with view primed vision language AI (www.nature.com)

75. “近乎烏托邦”：巴西如何通過環境保護推動經濟發展

11-11  ‘Almost utopian’: how protecting the environment is boosting the economy in Brazil (www.nature.com)

76. 對非洲新成立的藥品監管機構而言，失敗絕非選項

11-11  Failure is not an option for Africa’s newly launched medicines agency (www.nature.com)

77. 貪婪松鼠大肆啃食櫻花當早餐

11-11  Insatiable squirrel ravages cherry blossoms for breakfast (www.nature.com)

78. 要真正採取氣候行動，就必須賦予婦女權力

11-11  For real climate action, empower women (www.nature.com)

79. 保持理性：黑猩猩的決策依據最強有力的證據

11-11  Be rational: chimp decision-making is guided by the strongest evidence (www.nature.com)

80. 中國新推出的科學家簽證是吸引全球頂尖人才的"嚴肅舉措"

11-11  China’s new scientist visa is a ‘serious bid’ for the world’s top talent (www.nature.com)

81. 運行於人類腦細胞的計算機

11-11  The computers that run on human brain cells (www.nature.com)

82. 基因編碼傳感器如何點亮神經科學研究

11-11  How genetically encoded sensors have lit up neuroscience (www.nature.com)

83. 學術自由是大學未來的關鍵所在

11-11  Academic freedom is key to the future of universities (www.nature.com)

84. 肯尼亞黑犀牛的復甦為保護主義者帶來了希望的故事

11-11  Kenya’s black rhino revival is a story of hope for conservationists (www.nature.com)

85. 聯合國氣候變化大會必須不斷髮展，將氣候承諾轉化為實際行動。

11-11  COP meetings must evolve to turn climate promises into action (www.nature.com)

86. 產學合作必須服務於公共利益

11-11  Partnerships between academia and industry must serve the public good (www.nature.com)

87. 疫苗建議：美國某中心如何填補公共衛生信息日益擴大的空白

11-10  Vaccine advice: how a US centre is filling growing gaps in public-health information (www.nature.com)

88. 想要更年輕的大腦？學門外語吧

11-10  Want a younger brain? Learn another language (www.nature.com)

89. 具有雙緩衝層的柔性鈣鈦礦/硅串聯太陽能電池

11-10  Flexible perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell with a dual buffer layer (www.nature.com)

90. 一種用於通用量子計算的容錯中性原子架構

11-10  A fault-tolerant neutral-atom architecture for universal quantum computation (www.nature.com)

91. 柔性鈣鈦礦/硅串聯太陽能電池，效率達33.6%

11-10  Flexible perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 33.6% efficiency (www.nature.com)

92. 作者更正：已知最古老的鱗龍類及其取食適應性的起源

11-10  Author Correction: The oldest known lepidosaur and origins of lepidosaur feeding adaptations (www.nature.com)

93. 目睹巖羚羊種群數量恢復

11-10  Witnessing chamois populations recover (www.nature.com)

94. 重建烏克蘭——一所大學的宏偉願景

11-10  Rebuilding Ukraine — one university’s bold vision (www.nature.com)

95. 別絕望，集體行動能應對氣候變化

11-10  Don’t despair, collective action can address climate change (www.nature.com)

96. 漢密爾頓·史密斯訃告：共同發現精確分子剪刀切割DNA的分子生物學家

11-10  Hamilton Smith obituary: molecular biologist who co-discovered precise molecular scissors for cutting DNA (www.nature.com)

97. 非洲終於擁有了自己的藥品監管機構——這可能徹底改變該大陸的醫療健康格局。

11-10  Africa finally has its own drug-regulation agency — and it could transform the continent’s health (www.nature.com)

98. 出版商更正：輻射誘導的兩側調節蛋白驅動腫瘤轉移

11-10  Publisher Correction: Radiation-induced amphiregulin drives tumour metastasis (www.nature.com)

99. 每日簡報：古羅馬道路的"谷歌地圖"

11-07  Daily briefing: A ‘Google Maps’ for Roman roads (www.nature.com)

100. 每日簡報：人工智能通過"思維字幕"技術描述你腦海中的畫面

11-06  Daily briefing: ‘Mind captioning’ AI describes the images in your head (www.nature.com)

101. 抗體對胰腺癌的全面出擊

11-03  Antibodies unleashed against pancreatic cancer (www.nature.com)

102. DNA先驅詹姆斯·沃森去世——同事們正努力理解他的遺產

11-08  DNA pioneer James Watson has died ― colleagues wrestle with his legacy (www.nature.com)

103. 美國國際博士生人數保持穩定——至少目前如此

11-07  International PhD student numbers in US hold steady — for now (www.nature.com)

104. 標誌性星系意外發現的"尾巴"或將改寫其演化史

11-07  Surprise ‘tail’ found on an iconic galaxy may rewrite its history (www.nature.com)

105. 大批"系外彗星"環繞一顆遙遠恆星

11-07  A host of ‘exocomets’ swarms a distant star (www.nature.com)

106. 預印本平臺arXiv將禁止計算機科學領域的同行評審：原因如下

11-07  Preprint site arXiv is banning computer-science reviews: here’s why (www.nature.com)

107. 一項針對科學家的調查發現，隨著研究時間的縮短，發表論文的壓力正日益增大。

11-07  Pressure to publish is rising as research time shrinks, finds survey of scientists (www.nature.com)

108. 科學家如何在接觸他人創傷後獲得支持

11-07  How scientists exposed to other people’s trauma find support (www.nature.com)

109. 窗外

11-07  Outside the window (www.nature.com)

110. 作者更正：表皮特異性缺失IKK2的小鼠中TNF介導的炎症性皮膚病

11-06  Author Correction: TNF-mediated inflammatory skin disease in mice with epidermis-specific deletion of IKK2 (www.nature.com)

111. 首部腦發育圖譜揭示幹細胞如何轉化為神經元

11-06  First ever atlas of brain development shows how stem cells turn into neurons (www.nature.com)

112. 古羅馬道路的"谷歌地圖"揭示龐大古代交通網絡

11-06  ‘Google Maps’ for Roman roads reveals vast extent of ancient network (www.nature.com)

113. 一種ATP門控分子開關調控人類信使RNA的輸出

11-06  An ATP-gated molecular switch orchestrates human messenger RNA export (www.nature.com)

114. 作者更正：體感覺神經元中轉錄身份的形成

11-06  Author Correction: The emergence of transcriptional identity in somatosensory neurons (www.nature.com)

115. 影子學者：揭秘肯尼亞數十億美元的代寫論文產業

11-06  Shadow scholars: inside Kenya’s multibillion-dollar fake-essay industry (www.nature.com)

116. 每日簡報：報告稱英國科學正"流血致死"

11-05  Daily briefing: UK science is ‘bleeding to death’, says report (www.nature.com)

117. “腦意念字幕”人工智能技術通過解碼大腦活動，將思想轉化為文字

11-05  ‘Mind-captioning’ AI decodes brain activity to turn thoughts into text (www.nature.com)

118. 大腦發育圖譜追蹤細胞類型的出現時機

11-05  Developmental maps of the brain trace when cell types emerge (www.nature.com)

119. 人工智能使用的圖像可通過負責任的方式獲取

11-05  Images for AI use can be sourced responsibly (www.nature.com)

120. 若溫室氣體排放量持續居高不下，南極洲大部分冰架將面臨消失的命運。

11-05  Most Antarctic ice shelves are set to disappear if greenhouse-gas emissions remain high (www.nature.com)

121. 通過往復傳播放大的超短激光脈衝

11-05  Ultrashort laser pulse amplified by back-and-forth propagation (www.nature.com)

122. 腺苷信號傳導驅動氯胺酮和電休克療法的抗抑鬱作用

11-05  Adenosine signalling drives antidepressant actions of ketamine and ECT (www.nature.com)

123. 大腦皮質γ-氨基丁酸能神經元的轉錄組學與空間組織

11-05  Transcriptomic and spatial organization of telencephalic GABAergic neurons (www.nature.com)

124. 二維轉子量子比特中的毫秒級壽命與相干時間

11-05  Millisecond lifetimes and coherence times in 2D transmon qubits (www.nature.com)

125. 特異性、長度和運氣共同決定關聯研究中的基因排名

11-05  Specificity, length and luck drive gene rankings in association studies (www.nature.com)

126. 過去裂谷作用在大火成岩省演化中的重要性

11-05  The importance of past rifting in large igneous province development (www.nature.com)

127. 腦發育與神經炎症的空間動態

11-05  Spatial dynamics of brain development and neuroinflammation (www.nature.com)

128. 用於磁共振成像分割的人腦概率組織學圖譜

11-05  A probabilistic histological atlas of the human brain for MRI segmentation (www.nature.com)

129. 抗孕激素療法針對乳腺癌風險標誌物

11-05  Anti-progestin therapy targets hallmarks of breast cancer risk (www.nature.com)

130. 阿根廷境內一個此前未知的譜系延續了八千年

11-05  Eight millennia of continuity of a previously unknown lineage in Argentina (www.nature.com)

131. 兩種殘基重編程免疫受體以實現固氮共生

11-05  Two residues reprogram immunity receptors for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis (www.nature.com)

132. 哺乳動物紋狀體中間神經元的保護與改造

11-05  Conservation and alteration of mammalian striatal interneurons (www.nature.com)

133. 結構快照捕捉了μ-阿片受體上的核苷酸釋放過程

11-05  Structural snapshots capture nucleotide release at the μ-opioid receptor (www.nature.com)

134. 小鼠視覺皮層發育中的持續細胞類型多樣化

11-05  Continuous cell-type diversification in mouse visual cortex development (www.nature.com)

135. 發育中人類皮層譜系解析圖譜

11-05  Lineage-resolved atlas of the developing human cortex (www.nature.com)

136. 基於射頻擴散的抗體原子級精確從頭設計

11-05  Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusion (www.nature.com)

137. 淋巴樣基因表達支持神經保護性小膠質細胞功能

11-05  Lymphoid gene expression supports neuroprotective microglia function (www.nature.com)

138. 合成α-突觸核蛋白纖維在小鼠體內複製，引發多系統萎縮樣病理變化

11-05  Synthetic α-synuclein fibrils replicate in mice causing MSA-like pathology (www.nature.com)

139. 全球衛星調查揭示垃圾填埋場甲烷排放的不確定性

11-05  Global satellite survey reveals uncertainty in landfill methane emissions (www.nature.com)

140. 公平的人本主義圖像數據集，用於倫理人工智能基準測試

11-05  Fair human-centric image dataset for ethical AI benchmarking (www.nature.com)

141. 淋巴結環境驅動轉移性黑色素瘤中FSP1靶向治療的可行性

11-05  Lymph node environment drives FSP1 targetability in metastasizing melanoma (www.nature.com)

142. 理解人類與哺乳動物大腦發育的新領域

11-05  The new frontier in understanding human and mammalian brain development (www.nature.com)

143. 矢量刺激響應型磁流變纖維材料

11-05  Vector-stimuli-responsive magnetorheological fibrous materials (www.nature.com)

144. 評估大流行規模下的系統發育置信度

11-05  Assessing phylogenetic confidence at pandemic scales (www.nature.com)

145. 溶酶體與月光公園標記的內質網連接處塑造的分泌體翻譯

11-05  Secretome translation shaped by lysosomes and lunapark-marked ER junctions (www.nature.com)

146. 靶向FSP1可誘導肺癌細胞發生鐵死亡

11-05  Targeting FSP1 triggers ferroptosis in lung cancer (www.nature.com)

147. 色散調控多通道光學參量放大

11-05  Dispersion-engineered multipass optical parametric amplification (www.nature.com)

148. 認識“小暴龍”。這種微型暴龍屬於獨立物種。

11-05  Meet the ‘Wee-rex’. Tiny tyrannosaur is its own species (www.nature.com)

149. 來自羧酸的無數羰基衍生物

11-05  Myriad Aryne Derivatives from Carboxylic Acids (www.nature.com)

150. 阿諾索福羅斯

11-05  Anosophoros (www.nature.com)

151. 中國科學家越來越多地主導與英國、美國和歐洲的聯合項目

11-05  Chinese scientists increasingly lead joint projects with the UK, US and Europe (www.nature.com)

152. 每日簡報：全球氣候變化行動指南

11-04  Daily briefing: A guide to global climate change action (www.nature.com)

153. 人工智能能真正具有創造力嗎？

11-05  Can AI be truly creative? (www.nature.com)

154. 抗體藥物在治療禽流感和艾滋病方面展現出潛力

11-05  Antibody drugs show promise for treating bird flu and HIV (www.nature.com)

155. 單臺攝像機記錄緬甸致命地震始末

11-04  Single video camera tells the story of deadly Myanmar quake (www.nature.com)

156. 我如何助力培育巴西的科學創業精神

11-04  How I’m helping to cultivate science entrepreneurship in Brazil (www.nature.com)

157. 史上最大黑洞爆發記錄恆星死亡掙扎

11-04  Biggest black-hole outburst ever seen records death throes of a star (www.nature.com)

158. 檔案回顧：太陽黑子會影響玉米價格嗎？

11-04  From the archive: Do sunspots affect the price of corn? (www.nature.com)

159. 新冠疫情再度蔓延——情況有多嚴重？症狀有哪些？

11-04  COVID-19 is spreading again — how serious is it and what are the symptoms? (www.nature.com)

160. "落實大會"：為何貝倫峰會必須加強氣候行動力度

11-04  The ‘implementation COP’: why the Belém summit must ratchet up climate action (www.nature.com)

161. 每日簡報：兒童定製基因編輯療法即將進入臨床試驗階段

11-03  Daily briefing: Custom-made gene-editing therapy for children to enter clinical trial (www.nature.com)

162. 日本首位女性首相不自稱女權主義者——但這個國家需要她來解決科學領域的性別歧視問題

11-04  Japan’s first female prime minister doesn’t call herself a feminist — but the country needs her to tackle sexism in science (www.nature.com)

163. 關鍵礦產的搶奪熱潮如何忽視了人類需求

11-04  How the rush for critical minerals is neglecting human needs (www.nature.com)

164. 氣候變化正摧毀著對抗氣候變化所需礦物的開採

11-04  Climate change is devastating mining of minerals needed to fight it (www.nature.com)

165. 中國應開展更多高風險研究以縮小諾貝爾獎差距

11-04  China should undertake more risky research to close the Nobel gap (www.nature.com)

166. 人工智能能否預測並限制網絡仇恨？

11-04  Can AI predict and limit online hate? (www.nature.com)

167. 非洲何時才能獲得諾貝爾醫學獎？

11-04  When will Africa have a Nobel prize in medicine? (www.nature.com)

168. 病毒學保障措施必須與公眾合作設計

11-04  Safeguards for virology must be designed in partnership with the public (www.nature.com)

169. 細胞內的“記憶海綿”骨架幫助它們導航

11-03  ‘Memory foam’ skeleton in cells helps them to navigate (www.nature.com)

170. VEXAS綜合徵中炎症與髓系偏向的獨立機制

11-03  Independent mechanisms of inflammation and myeloid bias in VEXAS syndrome (www.nature.com)

171. 我的資金申請耗費了太多時間。我該如何保持對研究的專注？

11-03  My funding applications are taking up too much time. How can I stay focused on my research? (www.nature.com)

172. 每日僅需數千步，阿爾茨海默病惡化速度便會減緩

11-03  Alzheimer’s decline slows with just a few thousand steps a day (www.nature.com)

173. 如何在沒有美國參與的情況下應對氣候變化：全球行動指南

11-03  How to fight climate change without the US: a guide to global action (www.nature.com)

174. 加速多催化協同作用的發現

11-03  Accelerating the discovery of multicatalytic cooperativity (www.nature.com)

175. 從穿山甲到靈長類：我如何利用動物園設施治療野生動物

11-03  From pangolins to primates: how I use zoo facilities to treat wild animals (www.nature.com)

176. "生物科技芭比"稱現在是時候考慮CRISPR嬰兒了。科學家們是否認同？

11-03  ‘Biotech Barbie’ says the time has come to consider CRISPR babies. Do scientists agree? (www.nature.com)

177. 人工智能時代需要重啟博士培養體系

11-03  PhD training needs a reboot in an AI world (www.nature.com)

178. 美國聯邦機構的撤銷將“摧毀科學”

11-03  Dismantling of US federal agencies will ‘destroy science’ (www.nature.com)

179. 每日簡報：野生動物奇觀與超級重型火箭——本月最佳科學影像

10-31  Daily briefing: Wildlife wonders and a Super Heavy — the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)

180. 性、毒品與意識大腦：弗朗西斯·克里克超越雙螺旋結構

11-03  Sex, drugs and the conscious brain: Francis Crick beyond the double helix (www.nature.com)

181. 當你聽到這些蝙蝠的聲響時，為時已晚

11-01  By the time you hear these bats, it’s too late (www.nature.com)

182. 長距離步行比短距離散步更有利於心臟健康

10-31  Longer walks beat shorter strolls for heart health (www.nature.com)

183. 土壤細菌中發現能殺死超級細菌的強力新型抗生素

10-31  Powerful new antibiotic that can kill superbugs discovered in soil bacteria (www.nature.com)

184. 個性化基因編輯技術已成功幫助一名嬰兒：能否推廣應用？

10-31  Personalized gene editing helped one baby: can it be rolled out widely? (www.nature.com)

185. 每日簡報：北極露脊鯨長壽至200歲的秘密

10-30  Daily briefing: The bowhead whale’s secret to living to 200 (www.nature.com)

186. 每日簡報：塑料條約談判破裂或為更優方案鋪路

10-29  Daily briefing: How the plastics-treaty breakdown could pave the way for something better (www.nature.com)

187. 功耗更低的人工智能大腦

10-31  Artificial brains with less drain (www.nature.com)

188. 通往宇宙"暴脹"的秘密通道：核力

10-31  Secret route to warm cosmic ‘inflation’: the nuclear force (www.nature.com)

189. 森林的氤氳氣息滋養著遠方的莊稼

10-31  Forests’ misty breath sustains crops in distant lands (www.nature.com)

190. 為何印度備受爭議的“人工增雨”試驗未能成功降雨

10-31  Why India’s controversial ‘cloud seeding’ trial failed to make it rain (www.nature.com)

191. 過度使用社交媒體會導致AI聊天機器人出現"腦力衰退"

10-31  Too much social media gives AI chatbots ‘brain rot’ (www.nature.com)

192. 請勿進入廢棄建築

10-31  Please stay out of the abandoned buildings (www.nature.com)

193. 納諾暴龍與暴龍在白堊紀末期共存

10-30  Nanotyrannus and Tyrannosaurus coexisted at the close of the Cretaceous (www.nature.com)

194. 作者更正：Notch-膠原蛋白V-CALCR的互補信號傳導維持肌源性幹細胞在微環境中的駐留

10-30  Author Correction: Reciprocal signalling by Notch–Collagen V–CALCR retains muscle stem cells in their niche (www.nature.com)

195. 備受爭議的恐龍終究不是小型霸王龍

10-30  Hotly debated dinosaur is not a tiny T. rex after all (www.nature.com)

196. 霸王龍爭議塵埃落定：有爭議的化石實為體型較小的競爭物種，而非幼年個體

10-30  T. rex debate settled: contested fossils are smaller rival species, not juveniles (www.nature.com)

197. “青少年霸王龍”化石實為另一物種

10-30  ‘Teenage T. rex’ fossil is actually a different species (www.nature.com)

198. 實驗揭示行星形成過程中存在極端水生成現象

10-30  Experiments reveal extreme water generation during planet formation (www.nature.com)

199. 體外受精能否拯救北方白犀牛免於滅絕？——十月最佳科學圖片

10-30  Can IVF save the northern white rhino from extinction? — October’s best science images (www.nature.com)

200. 這款"令人印象深刻"的人工智能模型預測了颶風梅麗莎的危險發展態勢

10-29  This ‘impressive’ AI model predicted Hurricane Melissa’s perilous growth (www.nature.com)

201. 能量流動的變化如何揭示非洲生態系統的奧秘

10-29  What changing energy flows reveal about Africa’s ecosystems (www.nature.com)

202. 這頭鯨魚能活上數百年：其長壽秘訣或有助於延長人類壽命

10-29  This whale lives for centuries: its secret could help extend human lifespan (www.nature.com)

203. 電子紙有望實現人眼分辨率的虛擬現實

10-29  Electronic paper could enable virtual reality with human-eye resolution (www.nature.com)

204. 要形成水，系外行星或許只需要一點壓力

10-29  To make water, exoplanets might just need some pressure (www.nature.com)

205. 一種對多種蛇毒均有效的治療方法

10-29  Treatment made that is effective against a wide range of snake venoms (www.nature.com)

206. 受體上的分子“粘合劑”和“緩衝器”可影響細胞內的信號傳導

10-29  Molecular ‘glues’ and ‘bumpers’ on receptors can bias signalling inside the cell (www.nature.com)

207. 野火煙霧及其危害性將隨著氣候變化而加劇

10-29  Wildfire smoke and its harmful effects will worsen with climate change (www.nature.com)

208. 超聲驅動的人工肌肉可抓取、彎曲和游泳

10-29  Ultrasound-driven artificial muscles can grasp, flex and swim (www.nature.com)

209. 採用金屬與MXene薄膜實現的電磁干擾屏蔽

10-29  Electromagnetic interference shielding using metal and MXene thin films (www.nature.com)

210. 成像與基因組學聯用揭示染色體不穩定性起源

10-29  Origins of chromosome instability unveiled by coupled imaging and genomics (www.nature.com)

211. 經濟高效鋼鐵脫碳的技術路徑

10-29  Technological pathways for cost-effective steel decarbonization (www.nature.com)

212. 磁電測深證據揭示馬約特島下方存在富含熔融物質的岩漿儲層

10-29  Magnetotelluric evidence for a melt-rich magmatic reservoir beneath Mayotte (www.nature.com)

213. 多個LDLR家族成員作為黃熱病毒的入侵受體

10-29  Multiple LDLR family members act as entry receptors for yellow fever virus (www.nature.com)

214. 能量流動揭示非洲動物生態系統功能衰退

10-29  Energy flows reveal declining ecosystem functions by animals across Africa (www.nature.com)

215. 多組學分析揭示健康成年人中與年齡相關的免疫動態變化

10-29  Multi-omic profiling reveals age-related immune dynamics in healthy adults (www.nature.com)

216. 感覺預期塑造運動迴路中的神經群體動力學

10-29  Sensory expectations shape neural population dynamics in motor circuits (www.nature.com)

217. 超聲驅動可編程人造肌肉

10-29  Ultrasound-driven programmable artificial muscles (www.nature.com)

218. N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受體中電導調控與神經類固醇結合的機制

10-29  Mechanism of conductance control and neurosteroid binding in NMDA receptors (www.nature.com)

219. 六倍體燕麥的全基因組與全轉錄組

10-29  A pangenome and pantranscriptome of hexaploid oat (www.nature.com)

220. 螺旋酶介導的SSU加工體成熟與解聚機制

10-29  Helicase-mediated mechanism of SSU processome maturation and disassembly (www.nature.com)

221. 海洋變暖威脅著南極洲60%冰架的存續

10-29  Ocean warming threatens the viability of 60% of Antarctic ice shelves (www.nature.com)

222. 受馬鈴薯NLRome啟發的抗性工程插入策略

10-29  Plug-in strategy for resistance engineering inspired by potato NLRome (www.nature.com)

223. Kagome晶體中的多體干涉

10-29  Many-body interference in kagome crystals (www.nature.com)

224. 通過高壓岩漿-氫反應構建溼潤行星

10-29  Building wet planets through high-pressure magma–hydrogen reactions (www.nature.com)

225. 硫胱氨酸通過重編程神經元促進脊髓損傷後的功能恢復

10-29  Thiorphan reprograms neurons to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (www.nature.com)

226. 長壽弓頭鯨DNA修復能力增強的證據

10-29  Evidence for improved DNA repair in long-lived bowhead whale (www.nature.com)

227. 一種適用於固態電池的延展性固體電解質界面層

10-29  A ductile solid electrolyte interphase for solid-state batteries (www.nature.com)

228. 基於納米抗體的重組抗蛇毒血清，用於治療眼鏡蛇、黑曼巴蛇和林克哈爾蛇咬傷

10-29  Nanobody-based recombinant antivenom for cobra, mamba and rinkhals bites (www.nature.com)

229. 鉛鹵化物鈣鈦礦中的原子級分辨率邊緣與缺陷

10-29  Atomically resolved edges and defects in lead halide perovskites (www.nature.com)

230. 回覆主題：木材採伐與森林管理的碳影響

10-29  Reply to: Carbon implications of wood harvesting and forest management (www.nature.com)

231. 弓頭鯨的壽命可超過200年——這種蛋白質可能是關鍵所在

10-29  Bowhead whales can live for more than 200 years — this protein might be why (www.nature.com)

232. 單一抗蛇毒血清可預防17種不同蛇類咬傷

10-29  Single antivenom protects against 17 different snakebites (www.nature.com)

233. 木材採伐與森林管理的碳影響

10-29  Carbon implications of wood harvesting and forest management (www.nature.com)

234. 關於立方Cu₂O光電極的各向異性

10-29  On anisotropy in cubic Cu2O photoelectrodes (www.nature.com)

235. 回覆主題：關於立方Cu₂O光電極中的各向異性現象

10-29  Reply to: On anisotropy in cubic Cu2O photoelectrodes (www.nature.com)

236. 全球最小3D生物打印機或可助力外科醫生修復聲帶

10-29  World’s smallest 3D bioprinter could help surgeons repair vocal cords (www.nature.com)

237. 納米機器人如何加速癌症靶向治療

10-29  How nanobots are accelerating cancer-targeting therapies (www.nature.com)

238. "真實威脅"：具備自主行動能力的武器崛起

10-29  ‘A real risk’: the rise of weapons that can act alone (www.nature.com)

239. 為何我們應限制人工智能武器的自主性

10-29  Why we should limit the autonomy of AI-enabled weapons (www.nature.com)

240. 木漏れ日

10-29  Komorebi (www.nature.com)

241. 受監控與審查：美國南部教授們深陷圍困之境

10-29  Policed and censored: professors in the southern US feel under siege (www.nature.com)

242. 我們需要一種新的圖靈測試來評估人工智能的現實世界知識。

10-29  We need a new Turing test to assess AI’s real-world knowledge (www.nature.com)

243. 從核磁共振到奧茲匹克：突破性成果揭示基礎研究為何必須受到保護

10-29  From MRI to Ozempic: breakthroughs that show why fundamental research must be protected (www.nature.com)

244. 改變世界的7項基礎科學發現

10-29  7 basic science discoveries that changed the world (www.nature.com)

245. 撤稿說明：衰老微環境中的sFRP2驅動黑色素瘤轉移與治療耐藥性

10-29  Retraction Note: sFRP2 in the aged microenvironment drives melanoma metastasis and therapy resistance (www.nature.com)

246. 每日簡報：植物的秘密語言

10-28  Daily briefing: The secret language of plants (www.nature.com)

247. 每日簡報：突發疾病在拿破崙軍隊潰敗中起到了作用

10-27  Daily briefing: Surprise illnesses had a role in the demise of Napoleon’s army (www.nature.com)

248. 開源蛋白質結構人工智能旨在媲美AlphaFold

10-28  Open-source protein structure AI aims to match AlphaFold (www.nature.com)

249. 發光精子揭示蚊子性行為奧秘

10-28  Glowing sperm helps to reveal secrets of mosquito sex (www.nature.com)

250. 臺灣投資基因資源促進健康

10-28  Taiwan invests in genetic resource for health (www.nature.com)

251. 信任與科學：塑料條約談判中缺失的關鍵要素

10-28  Trust and science: the essential elements missing from plastics treaty talks (www.nature.com)

252. 全球塑料條約何去何從？

10-28  What now for the global plastics treaty? (www.nature.com)

253. 打油詩大賽以韻律頌揚科學

10-28  A limerick competition celebrates science through rhyme (www.nature.com)

254. 植物擁有秘密語言，科學家們才剛剛開始破譯。

10-28  Plants have a secret language that scientists are only now starting to decipher (www.nature.com)

255. 環境條約陷入癱瘓——我們如何做得更好

10-28  Environmental treaties are paralysed — here’s how we can do better (www.nature.com)

256. 倫理必須與胚胎研究同步發展

10-28  Ethics must keep pace with embryo research (www.nature.com)

257. 將兒童視為健康技術領域的公民共同研究者

10-28  Treat children as citizen co-researchers in health technology (www.nature.com)

258. 大學可利用人工智能使學習更直觀

10-28  Universities can harness AI to make learning intuitive (www.nature.com)

259. 別忽視煙花爆竹的塑料足跡

10-28  Don’t overlook the plastic footprint of fireworks (www.nature.com)

260. 全鈣鈦礦疊層太陽能電池的偶極子鈍化

10-27  All-perovskite tandem solar cells with dipolar passivation (www.nature.com)

261. 用於鈣鈦礦光伏組件的矩陣限制分子層

10-27  A matrix-confined molecular layer for perovskite photovoltaic modules (www.nature.com)

262. N-硝基胺的直接脫氨基官能團化

10-27  Direct deaminative functionalization with N-nitroamines (www.nature.com)

263. 一步一步守護龐貝古城的歷史

10-27  Preserving Pompeii’s past, one step at a time (www.nature.com)

264. 這種"輕微"的禽流感毒株可能引發人類大流行

10-27  This ‘minor’ bird flu strain has potential to spark human pandemic (www.nature.com)

265. 人工智能可能加劇不平等——除非公眾學會掌控它

10-27  AI can supercharge inequality — unless the public learns to control it (www.nature.com)

266. 如何理解系外行星——太空科學家呼籲實驗室化學家伸出援手

10-27  How to understand exoplanets — space scientists call on lab-based chemists to help (www.nature.com)

267. 你怎麼知道我知道你知道？——史蒂芬·平克論常識

10-27  How do you know what I know you know? Steven Pinker on common knowledge (www.nature.com)

268. 每日簡報：創紀錄熱浪後關鍵珊瑚物種功能性滅絕

10-24  Daily briefing: Key coral species are functionally extinct after record-breaking heatwave (www.nature.com)

269. 中國將在下一個五年計劃中尋求科學領域的自力更生

10-24  China seeks self-reliance in science in next five-year plan (www.nature.com)

270. 物理學家最愛的科幻電影

10-24  The sci-fi films that physicists love to watch (www.nature.com)

271. 拿破崙軍隊如何走向覆滅：DNA揭示意外疾病起到了關鍵作用

10-24  How Napoleon’s army met its doom: DNA reveals surprise illnesses had a role (www.nature.com)

272. 楊振寧訃告：這位直覺型物理學家關於對稱性破缺的理論已被證實正確

10-24  Chen-Ning Yang obituary: intuitive physicist whose theories on broken symmetries were proved right (www.nature.com)

273. 甘蔗基因組帶來甜蜜驚喜：神秘祖先現身

10-24  Sugarcane genomes offer sweet surprise: mystery ancestor (www.nature.com)

274. 古代塗鴉與大腦奧秘：書評速遞

10-24  Ancient graffiti and brain complexities: Books in brief (www.nature.com)

275. 如何在您想要的時間和地點培育晶體

10-24  How to grow crystals when and where you want them (www.nature.com)

276. 每日簡報：癌症患者若接種過新冠疫苗，生存期更長

10-23  Daily briefing: People with cancer lived longer if they’d had a COVID-19 vaccine (www.nature.com)

277. 人工智能聊天機器人是諂媚之徒——研究人員稱其正在損害科學

10-24  AI chatbots are sycophants — researchers say it''s harming science (www.nature.com)

278. 音頻長文：如何獲得最佳睡眠——科學依據解析

10-24  Audio long read: How to get the best night’s sleep — what the science says (www.nature.com)

279. 紙袋還是塑料袋？

10-24  Paper or plastic? (www.nature.com)

280. 這些標誌性珊瑚因熱浪瀕臨滅絕：它們還能被拯救嗎？

10-23  These iconic corals are nearly extinct due to heatwaves: can they be saved? (www.nature.com)

281. 這種人工智能方法可能為新藥研發注入強勁動力

10-23  This AI method could turbocharge the hunt for new medicines (www.nature.com)

282. 引力會產生量子怪異現象嗎？該提議在物理學界引發分歧

10-23  Does gravity produce quantum weirdness? Proposal divides physicists (www.nature.com)

283. 這款奢華的"貓屎咖啡"風味獨特：背後有何玄機？

10-23  This luxury ‘cat poo’ coffee has a unique flavour: what’s behind it? (www.nature.com)

284. 每日簡報：新發現的器官中，臭蟲培育真菌

10-22  Daily briefing: Stinkbugs nurture fungi in a newly discovered organ (www.nature.com)

285. 每日簡報：視網膜植入術後，黃斑變性患者重獲閱讀能力

10-21  Daily briefing: People with macular degeneration can read again after retinal implant (www.nature.com)

286. 谷歌學術工具對第一作者和通訊作者給予額外加分

10-23  Google Scholar tool gives extra credit to first and last authors (www.nature.com)

287. 谷歌人工智能致力於讓頂尖科學軟件更臻完美

10-22  Google AI aims to make best-in-class scientific software even better (www.nature.com)

288. 作者更正：多系統萎縮症中α-突觸核蛋白絲的結構

10-22  Author Correction: Structures of α-synuclein filaments from multiple system atrophy (www.nature.com)

289. 月球背面意外發現隕石碎片

10-22  Surprise meteorite debris uncovered on Moon’s far side (www.nature.com)

290. 谷歌再次宣稱取得"量子優勢"——但研究人員持懷疑態度

10-22  Google claims ‘quantum advantage’ again — but researchers are sceptical (www.nature.com)

291. 與唐氏綜合徵相關的心臟缺陷相關基因

10-22  Gene implicated in the heart defects associated with Down’s syndrome (www.nature.com)

292. 量子引力是否存在“確鑿證據”檢驗？

10-22  Is there a ‘smoking gun’ test for quantum gravity? (www.nature.com)

293. 人工智能發現的機器學習算法超越人類設計的算法

10-22  AI discovers learning algorithm that outperforms those designed by humans (www.nature.com)

294. 石珊瑚的進化史表明，其中某些物種可能具有應對氣候變化的韌性

10-22  Evolutionary history of stony corals suggests that some could be resilient to climate change (www.nature.com)

295. 新冠mRNA疫苗可能使腫瘤對免疫療法產生敏感性

10-22  Tumours might be sensitized to immune therapy by COVID mRNA vaccines (www.nature.com)

296. 部分癌症患者接種新冠疫苗後生存期延長

10-22  People with some cancers live longer after a COVID vaccine (www.nature.com)

297. 無銅芯片生成強韌的彩色光"梳狀"結構

10-22  Copper-free chips generate robust ‘combs’ of multicoloured light (www.nature.com)

298. 果蠅體內鈣動員的神經內分泌調控

10-22  Neuroendocrine control of calcium mobilization in the fruit fly (www.nature.com)

299. 視頻速率可調諧彩色電子紙，具備人眼分辨率

10-22  Video‐rate tunable colour electronic paper with human resolution (www.nature.com)

300. 飢餓與激素狀態共同調控嬰兒導向攻擊行為

10-22  Integration of hunger and hormonal state gates infant-directed aggression (www.nature.com)